Suppose the banking system currently has $400 billion in reserves, the reserve requirement is 5 percent, and excess reserves amount to $15 billion. What is the level of deposits

The problems of deflation while still maintaining price stability is to implement expansionary monetary policy measures. This involves increasing the money supply and lowering interest rates to stimulate demand and encourage spending.

This Explanation can help prevent a deflationary spiral, where declining prices lead to reduced demand, further price decreases, and ultimately economic stagnation. By using expansionary monetary policy, policymakers can promote economic growth and achieve their objective of price stability.

Policymakers can target a low, positive inflation rate.

1. Deflation, or a decrease in the overall price level, can lead to reduced consumer spending and investment, causing economic stagnation or recession.

2. To avoid deflation, policymakers can implement monetary policies, such as lowering interest rates or quantitative easing, to stimulate the economy and maintain a low, positive inflation rate.

3. A low, positive inflation rate provides a buffer against deflation, while still promoting price stability and preventing the negative effects of high inflation, such as decreased purchasing power and higher living costs.

4. By targeting a low, positive inflation rate, policymakers can achieve their objective of price stability, while also supporting economic growth and avoiding the problems associated with deflation.

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If the demand for sandwiches is elastic you should decrease the price of sandwiches, option B.

Demand in economics refers to a consumer's readiness to pay a certain price for products and services as well as their desire to buy them. Demand for a good or service often declines when its price goes up. The amount needed will rise as a product's price drops, in a similar manner.

Consumers and companies are quite familiar with the idea of demand since it makes sense and happens organically during the course of almost any day. For instance, when a product's pricing is low, shoppers who are keeping an eye on it will buy more of it. When costs increase, such as with a change in season, consumers may buy less or maybe nothing at all.

In general, there are two types of demand: market demand and total demand. Market demand is the total quantity that all buyers in a market are willing to pay for a certain commodity. The overall demand for all products and services in an economy is known as aggregate demand. To meet demand, several stocking techniques are frequently needed.

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The appropriateness of the strategy that a firm chooses to use in an international market varies with the extent of pressures for global integration and local responsiveness.

A suitable strategy should address these pressures effectively, align with the company's overall objectives, and adapt to the specific market conditions.Global integration pressures refer to the need for standardized products, economies of scale, and coordination of activities across multiple markets, while local responsiveness pressures refer to the need for adaptation to local market conditions, cultural differences, and government regulations. A firm's strategy should aim to balance these pressures to achieve success in the international market.

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To determine how many millions of gallons would no longer be produced due to the imposition of a $0.60 per gallon corrective tax, you need to consider the following factors:

1. The original supply and demand curves for the product (gallons of the product).
2. The impact of the corrective tax on the production cost, which will shift the supply curve.
3. The new equilibrium point where the adjusted supply curve intersects the demand curve.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Identify the original supply and demand curves.
You need information about the initial supply and demand functions to understand how the market is currently operating.

Step 2: Determine the impact of the corrective tax on the production cost.
In this case, the corrective tax is $0.60 per gallon. This tax will increase the cost of production for suppliers, causing the supply curve to shift upwards by $0.60.

Step 3: Find the new equilibrium point.
With the shifted supply curve, you can now identify the new equilibrium point where the adjusted supply curve intersects the demand curve.

Step 4: Calculate the reduction in production.
Compare the number of gallons produced before and after the imposition of the corrective tax. The difference between these two quantities will be the number of millions of gallons that are no longer produced as a result of the tax.

Without specific information about the initial supply and demand functions, I cannot provide a numerical answer to your question. However, these steps outline the process you would use to determine the reduction in production due to the imposition of a corrective tax.

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According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Lexie would be considered employed, as she is currently working part-time in the after-school program.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Lexie would be considered employed, as she is currently working part-time in the after-school program. However, she would also be classified as underemployed, as she is seeking full-time employment and her current job only provides her with two hours of work per day. Underemployment refers to a situation where an individual is working, but their job does not fully utilize their skills, education, or experience, or does not provide them with enough work to meet their financial needs or career goals. Underemployment can have negative impacts on an individual's overall well-being, such as lower job satisfaction and income, decreased opportunities for advancement, and limited access to benefits such as healthcare and retirement plans. Therefore, Lexie's job search for full-time employment is understandable and may provide her with greater stability and career growth opportunities.

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The hypothetical economy is facing deficient aggregate demand of $64 billion, it is clear that expansionary fiscal policy is needed to increase total spending and help the economy recover from the recession. However, there is some debate among the four economists about which type of expansionary policy should be used.

One option for expansionary fiscal policy is increased government spending, which could involve investments in infrastructure, education, or other public goods. This would directly increase aggregate demand as the government purchases goods and services from firms, which in turn may hire more workers or increase production to meet the demand.

Another option is tax cuts, which would leave more money in the hands of consumers and businesses, who may choose to spend or invest the additional funds. This would also increase aggregate demand indirectly, as increased spending by consumers and businesses would lead to increased production and hiring by firms.

A third option is a combination of both increased government spending and tax cuts, which could provide a more comprehensive approach to addressing the deficient aggregate demand. This would increase both direct and indirect spending, potentially leading to a more rapid recovery from the recession.

Ultimately, the choice of expansionary policy will depend on a variety of factors, including the specific needs of the economy and the political feasibility of implementing different policies. However, it is clear that some form of expansionary fiscal policy is needed to address the deficient aggregate demand and help move the economy out of the recession.

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The manager should consider the Key Success Factors (KSF) of the business, which are the critical factors that contribute to the success of the company.

The KSFs for this retail store are the presence of local politics, traffic flow, parking availability, and growth potential.

The manager should assign weights to each KSF to reflect their relative importance. In this case, the weights are 20% for the presence of local politics, 40% for traffic flow, 20% for parking availability, and 20% for growth potential.

Next, the manager should evaluate two potential locations: Gary Mall and Belt Line. Based on the KSFs and their weights, the scores for each location can be calculated. The score for Gary Mall is 22.24, and the score for Belt Line is 18.12.

Therefore, the retail store should choose Gary Mall as the location for its new branch, as it has a higher score and meets the KSFs more effectively.

However, it's important to note that this analysis only considers these specific KSFs, and other factors like rent, lease agreements, and other operational costs should also be taken into account in the final decision-making process.

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Cash balance per books (before adjustments): $27,620 the answer is $27,620.

To determine the cash balance per books (before adjustments) for Oriole Company, we need to start with the cash balance per bank and adjust for items that are either added or subtracted to arrive at the cash balance per books.

Starting cash balance per bank, 9/30: $24,500

Add: Note receivable collected by bank: $13,000

Add: Deposits in transit: $6,600

Less: Outstanding checks: $13,400

Less: Bank service charge: $240

Less: NSF check: $2,440

A bank reconciliation is a process of matching and comparing the cash balance recorded in a company's accounting records to the cash balance shown on the bank statement. This process is necessary because there can be timing differences between when transactions are recorded in a company's books and when they are processed by the bank, which can lead to discrepancies between the two cash balances.

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The demand for money is higher in Japan than in the United States primarily because: most stores in Japan do not accept credit cards. The correct option is D.

In Japan, cash is still the most widely accepted form of payment due to various reasons such as a low crime rate, an aging population, and a deeply ingrained cultural preference for physical currency. This means that consumers need to carry more cash with them for everyday transactions.

While factors such as Japanese banks paying interest on checking accounts, the average price level being lower in Japan, and the ATMs being open all night may also contribute to the higher demand for money in Japan, the main reason is the limited acceptance of credit cards in stores. This leads to a higher reliance on cash transactions, thus driving up the demand for money in the country.

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Complete question:

The demand for money is higher in Japan than in the United States because:

a) Japanese banks pay interest on checking accounts.

b) the average price level is lower in Japan.

c) the ATMs are open all night.

d) most stores in Japan do not accept credit cards.

The term for the fabric criterion of being both aesthetic and comfortable for the people who use them is "functional aesthetics."

This term is often used in the field of interior design to describe the importance of not only the visual appeal of fabrics but also their functionality and suitability for the intended use. In other words, the fabric should not only look good but should also be comfortable to sit on, touch, or wear, depending on its intended use. This concept is especially important in spaces such as homes, offices, and other public spaces where people spend a significant amount of time and need to feel both comfortable and visually satisfied. The functional aesthetics of fabrics can be achieved through careful selection of materials, design, and construction techniques that prioritize both form and function.

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An investment offering such a high rate of return in a short period of time could be risky and may not be a reliable investment option. It's crucial to do your research and seek professional advice before making any investment decisions.

If an investment offers to quadruple your money in 12 months, it means that you will receive four times your initial investment after a year. To calculate the rate of return per quarter, we need to divide the annual return by the number of quarters in a year, which is four.
So, if the investment is offering to quadruple your money in 12 months, your rate of return per quarter would be:
Annual return = 4 x initial investment
Rate of return per quarter = Annual return / Number of quarters
Rate of return per quarter = (4 x initial investment) / 4
The formula simplifies to:
Rate of return per quarter = initial investment
This means that the rate of return per quarter would be equal to your initial investment. For example, if you invest $10,000, the rate of return per quarter would be $10,000.

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Wood Crafts is seeking Seed money financing. Seed money financing is typically sought by start-up companies to help them get off the ground. It is a type of funding that is provided at the very early stages of a company's development, often before any revenues are generated.

Since Wood Crafts has already expended almost all of its start-up funds, it is likely that they are still in the early stages of development and requires additional funding to begin manufacturing. Seed money financing is ideal for this stage because it is designed to provide the necessary funds to cover initial expenses such as product development, marketing, and hiring personnel. Other types of financing such as First-round financing, Second-round financing, Mezzanine financing, and Bridge financing are typically sought by companies that have already established themselves and require additional funding to expand their operations or take advantage of growth opportunities.

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The minimum amount that Alfred must deposit in his futures margin account to take his desired position is closest to option A, $75,000.

The value of each contract is 1,000 x $75 = $75,000. So, Alfred's total short position is 10 x $75,000 = $750,000.

The initial margin requirement is 10%, so Alfred must deposit 10% x $750,000 = $75,000.

The maintenance margin is 5%, so if the account value falls below 5% of the contract value ($37,500), Alfred will receive a margin call and must deposit additional funds to bring the account value back up to the initial margin requirement.

Therefore, the minimum amount that Alfred must deposit in his futures margin account to take his desired position is closest to option A, $75,000.

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Full Question: Alfred takes the short position on 10 oil futures contracts at a futures price of $75per barrel. Each contract is on 1,000 barrels of oil. Settlement prices on the next 4

days are given as follows:

Day Price

1 $75.50

2 $79

3 $77

4 $75

The exchange enforces an initial margin requirement of 10% and a maintenance margin of 5%.

The minimum amount that Alfred must deposit in his futures margin account to take his desired position is closest to:

A. $75,000

B. $37,500

C. $750,000

360-degree performance evaluations, employees' behaviors or skills are evaluated not only by subordinates but by their peers, customers, bosses, and by themselves.

360-degree feedback is a performance appraisal method where an employee's performance is evaluated by multiple sources, including their supervisor, peers, subordinates, customers, and even themselves. The feedback is collected through various methods such as surveys, interviews, and focus groups.The main idea behind 360-degree feedback is to get a comprehensive and well-rounded view of the employee's performance from different perspectives.

This type of feedback can help identify areas for improvement and can also recognize strengths that may not be immediately apparent to the supervisor alone.

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By June 2010, the U.S. government owed $13.6 trillion dollars in debt that had remained unpaid over time.

As of June 2010, the U.S. government owed $13.6 trillion in national debt, which is a culmination of borrowed funds that, over time, has remained unpaid. National debt accrues due to the need to finance various government programs, public services, and military expenditures when tax revenues are insufficient to cover these expenses.

The U.S. Treasury issues debt securities, such as Treasury bonds, notes, and bills, to investors and foreign governments in order to finance these shortfalls. The debt can be divided into two main categories: intragovernmental debt, which consists of money borrowed from federal agencies, and public debt, which includes funds borrowed from investors, households, and foreign governments.

A significant portion of this debt is held by foreign governments, with countries like China and Japan being major creditors. The interest payments on this debt represent a substantial cost to the U.S. government, which can lead to an increased debt burden over time.

The ongoing accumulation of national debt is a result of several factors, including economic downturns, government spending on wars and emergencies, and policy decisions regarding taxation and social programs. Managing the national debt is a critical issue, as high levels of debt can impact economic growth, limit the government's ability to address future crises, and constrain fiscal policy options.

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Set up time is prioritized under the lean manufacturing concept.

Lean manufacturing is a systematic approach to reducing waste and maximizing efficiency in the production process. It emphasizes the elimination of non-value-added activities, including long set up times, which can cause delays and increase costs. By reducing set up time, lean manufacturing can increase productivity and reduce lead times, resulting in faster delivery times and improved customer satisfaction. This approach involves implementing standardized work procedures, using visual controls, and continuously improving processes through the use of Kaizen events. Unlike traditional manufacturing, which focuses on reducing costs through economies of scale and mass production, lean manufacturing emphasizes the importance of flexibility and responsiveness to customer demands. In total quality management, product cost, and traditional manufacturing concepts, set up time may not be a primary improvement priority.

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The chart that is useful for depicting events and trends over time is called a line chart.

Line charts are effective at displaying changes over time because they can show trends, peaks, and valleys in the data. Line charts are especially useful for visualizing data that changes frequently, such as stock prices or temperature changes. They are also helpful for identifying correlations between different variables over time.

The x-axis of a line chart represents time, while the y-axis represents the numerical value being measured. Line charts can be customized with different colors, markers, and labels to make them more visually appealing and easier to read. However, it is important to note that line charts are not suitable for all types of data, such as data with many variables or data that does not change over time.

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The quick ratio for this company is 0.8 to 1.

The quick ratio is a financial metric used to determine a company's liquidity and its ability to meet short-term obligations.

It is calculated by dividing quick assets by current liabilities.

In this case, the company has quick assets of $80,000 and current liabilities of $100,000.

To calculate the quick ratio, use the following formula:

Quick Ratio = Quick Assets / Current Liabilities

Quick Ratio = $80,000 / $100,000

Quick Ratio = 0.8 to 1

This means that the company has $0.8 in quick assets for every $1 of current liabilities, indicating its ability to cover short-term obligations with its most liquid assets.

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A $300 tax cut for everyone can raise demand, causing inflation, leading to an increase in interest rates by the Federal Reserve to reduce spending, control inflation, and lower demand.

When the government gives a $300 tax cut to everyone, it increases the amount of disposable income available to people, which in turn increases demand for goods and services. As demand increases, businesses may respond by raising prices, which can lead to inflation.

To combat inflation, the Federal Reserve may increase interest rates, making borrowing more expensive and reducing spending, which slows down demand and inflation. Therefore, the tax cut can indirectly cause interest rates to rise through the impact on inflation and monetary policy.

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Based on the given inventory data and using the LIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for July is $1,000.

LIFO, or Last-In, First-Out, is an accounting method used to value a company's inventory. Under LIFO, the cost of the most recent items purchased is assumed to be the cost of goods sold, while older items remain in inventory at their original cost. This means that the cost of goods sold reflects the most recent, and presumably higher, costs of inventory. This method is particularly useful during times of inflation, as it results in a lower taxable income due to the higher cost of goods sold. However, LIFO can also result in lower reported profits and a lower inventory value on a company's balance sheet, which can impact its ability to secure financing.

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The future value of $119,900 at 5.5% compounded continuously for 30 years is approximately $657,721.76.

To find the future value using the future value formula, you can use the continuous compounding formula: FV = P * e^(rt), where FV is the future value, P is the principal amount, e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828), r is the annual interest rate (as a decimal), and t is the time in years.

In this case, P = $119,900, r = 5.5% = 0.055, and t = 30 years. Plugging these values into the formula:

FV = $119,900 * e^(0.055 * 30) ≈ $657,721.76

So, the future value of the investment after 30 years is approximately $657,721.76.

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When James was instructed to maintain the existing work schedule and business model, despite being a new product development manager, it highlights how preconceptions can impact decision-making and hinder innovation.

Preconceptions are ideas or opinions that are formed before having complete information or evidence, and they can influence an individual's beliefs and behaviors.

In this case, the preconception that the previous manager's approach was the best one, without considering new perspectives and strategies, could limit James' ability to bring fresh ideas and improve the product development process.

Therefore, it is crucial to challenge preconceptions and be open to new possibilities to foster growth and progress in any field.

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Both Karl and Adam would purchase the bundle for $110, generating combined revenues of $220. The seller makes $30 more if it bundles the products.

The seller can maximize profits by considering Karl and Adam's valuations of Word and Excel. If the seller sells the products individually, Karl would pay $100 for Word and $40 for Excel, totaling $140. Adam would pay $20 for Word and $90 for Excel, totaling $110. The combined revenue for individual sales would be $250 ($140 + $110).

If the seller decides to bundle Word and Excel, they must set a bundle price that both Karl and Adam would be willing to pay. The lowest price Karl values the bundle is $140, and the highest price Adam values the bundle is $110. Therefore, the seller can set a bundle price of $110 to maximize sales.

In this case, the seller makes $30 more if it bundles the products ($220 - $250 = -$30). The seller should sell the products individually to maximize revenue, as bundling would result in lower total earnings.

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It is part of the order fulfillment process and occurs when the company is trying to fulfill a specific customer order.

The term you are referring to is "order fulfillment." This is a critical aspect of the supply chain process, which involves the entire cycle of activities required to deliver a product or service to the end customer. Order fulfillment typically begins with the receipt of an order from a customer and ends with the delivery of the product or service to the customer's location.

During the order fulfillment process, the company must ensure that the correct product is picked from inventory, packaged, and shipped to the customer's location within the specified timeframe. This requires coordination between various departments, including sales, inventory management, and logistics.

To optimize the order fulfillment process, companies often invest in technology such as warehouse management systems and transportation management systems. These tools can help to automate many of the tasks involved in order fulfillment, reducing the risk of errors and delays.

Overall, order fulfillment is a critical part of the supply chain process and plays a crucial role in ensuring customer satisfaction. By providing a seamless and efficient order fulfillment experience, companies can build strong relationships with their customers and drive long-term business success.

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Scientific and technological innovation played a significant role in transforming the United States economy during the period from 1950 to 2000.

This era witnessed a rapid expansion of new technologies such as computers, the internet, and biotechnology, which spurred growth in several sectors, including manufacturing, finance, and healthcare. The invention of the computer was a key driver of technological innovation in the United States during this period, as it created new opportunities for businesses to automate processes and improve productivity. The internet also emerged as a major innovation, enabling new forms of communication and e-commerce that transformed entire industries. Biotechnology, on the other hand, revolutionized healthcare, creating new drugs and treatments that extended life expectancy and improved the quality of life for millions of people. Overall, scientific and technological innovation significantly boosted productivity and economic growth in the United States during the period from 1950 to 2000. This period saw the emergence of new industries, such as the tech sector, and the transformation of traditional industries, such as manufacturing and finance, through the adoption of new technologies. As a result, the US economy emerged as one of the world's largest and most prosperous during this period.

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The intent to enter into a contract is determined with reference to the objective theory of contracts.

Under the objective theory of contracts, the intent to enter into a contract is determined by an external assessment of the parties' actions and words, rather than by their internal beliefs or subjective intentions. The focus is on whether a reasonable person in the position of the other party would have believed that a contract was being formed based on the objective evidence.

In other words, it is not enough for one party to simply claim that they had an intention to enter into a contract; there must be evidence that the other party would have reasonably believed that a contract was being formed based on the parties' communications and conduct.

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Yes, when accessing total risk, we need to consider both firm-specific risk and market risk. Firm-specific risk is the risk that is unique to a particular company, such as its financial performance, management quality, and industry competition.

On the other hand, market risk is the risk that affects the entire market, such as changes in interest rates, inflation, and geopolitical events. By looking at both firm-specific risk and market risk, we can determine the overall level of risk that an investment or portfolio is exposed to.

This information is important for investors to make informed decisions about their investments and to manage their risk appropriately.

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In order to calculate the weight of common equity, we need to first find the total capitalization of the company. So in this case, the total capitalization would be: $2.7 million (debt) + $3 million (preferred stock) + $2.1 million (common equity) = $7.8 million

Now that we have the total capitalization, we can find the weight of common equity by dividing the amount of common equity by the total capitalization. So:
$2.1 million (common equity) / $7.8 million (total capitalization) = 0.269 or 26.9%
Therefore, the weight of common equity for Bryant Co. would be 26.9%. This means that common equity makes up 26.9% of the company's total capitalization, while debt and preferred stock make up the other 73.1%. It's important for investors to understand these weightings, as they can affect the risk and return profile of the company's investment.

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In this scenario, since the sports preferences of teenagers vary in different parts of the country, George should try to place advertisements in regional editions of magazines.

Regional editions of magazines cater to a specific geographic area, and the content of the magazine is tailored to the interests of readers in that area. By placing advertisements in regional editions of sports magazines, George can ensure that the advertisements are more likely to reach the intended target audience in each geographic area. For example, if he wants to target teenagers interested in surfing, he can place advertisements in the regional edition of a sports magazine that focuses on water sports in coastal areas, rather than in the national edition of the same magazine which may have a broader focus. This approach will help George optimize the reach of his advertising budget and improve the effectiveness of his marketing campaigns.

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The book value of the machine at the beginning of the third year would be $79,200.

To calculate the book value of the machine at the beginning of the third year, we need to use the straight-line depreciation method. The annual depreciation expense is calculated as the cost of the machine minus the salvage value divided by the expected life of the machine. In this case, the annual depreciation expense is ($176,000 - $26,000) / 4 = $37,500.

To calculate the book value at the beginning of the third year, we need to subtract two years' worth of depreciation from the cost of the machine. Two years' worth of depreciation is $37,500 x 2 = $75,000.

Therefore, the book value at the beginning of the third year would be $176,000 - $75,000 = $101,000. However, since the question asks for the book value at the beginning of the third year, we need to subtract one more year's worth of depreciation, which is $37,500. Therefore, the book value at the beginning of the third year would be $101,000 - $37,500 = $79,200.

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