Suppose that a borrower and a lender agree on the nominal interest rate to be paid on a loan. Then inflation turns out to be lower than they both expected. True or False: The real interest rate on this loan is lower than expected.

The initial investment of $15,000 plus the interest earned at a rate of 5% per annum compounded continuously for 10 years.

Assuming that the initial investment of $15,000 is left untouched for 10 years, and that the interest is compounded continuously at a rate of 5% per annum, the amount of money in the account at the end of 10 years can be calculated using the formula A = P*e^(rt), where A is the final amount, P is the initial investment, e is the base of the natural logarithm, r is the interest rate in decimal form, and t is the time period in years.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
A = 15000*e^(0.05*10)
A = 15000*e^(0.5)
A = 15000*1.6487
A = $24,730.50
Therefore, at the end of 10 years, the amount of money in the account will be $24,730.50, which is the initial investment of $15,000 plus the interest earned at a rate of 5% per annum compounded continuously for 10 years.

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An optimal capital structure is one that maximizes the intrinsic value of the firm, not minimizing the total costs of the corporation, resulting in the highest compensation of managers, or minimizing the amount of taxes paid.

The optimal capital structure is the mix of debt and equity financing that results in the lowest cost of capital for the firm while maintaining an acceptable level of risk. The cost of capital is the return required by investors to provide funds to the firm, and it is affected by the amount and type of financing used by the firm.

While minimizing costs and taxes may be important considerations in determining the capital structure, they are not the primary objective. Instead, the goal is to maximize the intrinsic value of the firm, which is the net present value of all future cash flows generated by the firm.

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In the practice of "remarketing," behaviorally targeted ads from one website follow an online shopper when he or she moves on to other websites.

Remarketing, also known as retargeting, is a type of online advertising strategy in which ads are targeted at people who have previously interacted with a brand's website or digital content. When a user visits a website, a "cookie" is placed on their browser, allowing the website to track their activity. If the user leaves the website without making a purchase, remarketing ads can be used to remind them of the brand or product they were interested in and encourage them to return and make a purchase.

This is achieved through the use of cookies, which are small data files stored on the user's computer that track their online activity. Remarketing allows advertisers to show targeted ads to users who have already shown interest in their product or service, increasing the likelihood of conversion. However, some users may find remarketing intrusive and a violation of their privacy, especially if they are not aware of how their data is being collected and used.

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First, let's calculate the contribution margin, which is the difference between the sales revenue and variable expenses:

Contribution margin = Sales revenue x Contribution margin ratio

Contribution margin = $2,100,000 x 35%

Contribution margin = $735,000

Next, we can use the contribution margin to find the total variable expenses:

The contribution margin is the amount of revenue that remains after deducting variable expenses, and is expressed as a percentage of revenue. We can use the contribution margin ratio to calculate the total variable expenses:

Contribution margin ratio = (Sales revenue - Variable expenses) / Sales revenue Total variable expenses = Sales revenue - Contribution margin - Fixed expenses Total variable expenses = $2,100,000 - $735,000 - $1,000,000 Total variable expenses = $365,000

Therefore, the total variable expenses for Hoggle Ltd are $365,000.

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To meet its production goal of decreasing plant utilization for Beetle by 15%, the Baldwin company would need to produce 17,640 units of Beetle next year.

Assuming that the Baldwin company is currently producing at 100% plant utilization for Beetle, we can determine the current level of production by dividing the total plant capacity by the production rate. Let's assume that the plant capacity for Beetle is 10,000 units per year and the current production rate is 10 units per hour, which translates to 20,800 units per year (assuming an 8-hour workday and 260 working days per year).

Using these assumptions, we can calculate the current level of production for Beetle as follows:
Current production = Plant capacity ÷ Production rate
Current production = 10,000 units ÷ 10 units per hour × 8 hours per day × 260 working days per year
Current production = 20,800 units per year

To decrease plant utilization for Beetle by 15%, the Baldwin company would need to reduce production by 15%. We can calculate the new production level by multiplying the current production level by (1 - 15%), or 0.85:
New production = Current production × (1 - 15%)
New production = 20,800 units per year × 0.85
New production = 17,640 units per year
Therefore, It's important to note that this calculation ignores the impact of accounts payable on plant utilization, which could affect the actual production levels needed to meet the production goal.

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Software and online tools for sales and software and online tools for customer service are typically provided by customer relationship management systems. Here options A and B are the correct answer.

Customer relationship management (CRM) systems are designed to help businesses manage and analyze interactions with their customers and potential customers. These systems typically provide software and online tools for sales and customer service, which are two key areas where businesses interact with customers.

Sales tools provided by CRM systems often include features like lead tracking, contact management, and sales forecasting. These tools can help businesses manage their sales pipelines, prioritize leads, and track their progress toward meeting sales targets.

On the other hand, customer service tools provided by CRM systems can include features like ticket tracking, case management, and knowledge base management. These tools can help businesses provide efficient and effective support to their customers, and ensure that customer issues are resolved in a timely manner.

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Complete question:

Which of the following is typically provided by customer relationship management systems?

A) Software and online tools for sales

B) Software and online tools for customer service

C) Software and online tools for inventory management

D) Software and online tools for project management

A permanent decrease in an asset's market value is known as an impairment. The other three statements are true regarding impairments.

Depreciation is typically lower in succeeding periods after an impairment write-down, impairment write-downs must now be recognized immediately, and impairments are typically recorded when the book value drops below the market value. However, the statement that an impairment is a permanent decline in an asset's market value is false. Impairments can be temporary or permanent, and the market value may recover after a temporary impairment.

1. An impairment is a permanent decline in an asset's market value - True, as impairments are recognized when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

2. After an impairment write-down, depreciation is generally lower in subsequent periods - True, because the asset's carrying value is reduced, which in turn reduces the depreciation expense in future periods.

3. Immediate recognition of impairment write-downs is now required - True, as accounting standards mandate that impairments should be recognized as soon as they are identified.

4. Impairments are generally recorded when the book value falls below the market value - False, impairments are recorded when the carrying value (book value) of the asset is higher than the recoverable amount (which considers the higher of its fair market value less cost to sell and its value in use), not just when it falls below the market value.

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The capacity that allows a firm to react to changes in its demand or output is called responsive capacity.

Responsive capacity is the ability of a firm to adjust its production or service delivery in response to changes in customer demand, market conditions, or other factors.

It is an important aspect of a firm's overall capacity, as it enables the firm to remain competitive and meet customer needs in a dynamic business environment.

Responsive capacity can be achieved through various means, such as flexible manufacturing processes, agile supply chain management, or cross-trained employees who can perform multiple tasks.

By building responsive capacity, a firm can better adapt to changing market conditions, minimize disruptions, and maintain high levels of customer satisfaction.

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A stock dividend refers to a distribution of additional shares of stock to existing shareholders. In the case of UbeD Inc., the company has 1,000 shares of stock outstanding with a par value of $1 per share and a market value of $25 per share.

With a stock dividend of 20%, the company will issue an additional 200 shares of stock to its shareholders. To determine the new market price per share after the stock dividend, we need to consider the total number of shares outstanding.

After the dividend, there will be a total of 1,200 shares outstanding (1,000 original shares + 200 new shares). The value of the company has not changed, so we can calculate the new market price per share by dividing the total value of the company by the total number of shares outstanding.

The total value of the company is $25,000 (1,000 shares x $25 market value per share). Dividing this by the new total number of shares outstanding (1,200), we get a new market price per share of $20.83 ($25,000 / 1,200 shares). Therefore, the market price per share will decrease from $25 to $20.83 after the stock dividend.

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Steve is considered an "expatriate worker" in the official international trade accounts.

An expatriate worker is an individual who is a citizen of one country but temporarily residing and working in another country. In this case, Steve, as a US citizen working in the United Kingdom, would be classified as an expatriate worker. In the context of international trade accounts, the classification of workers helps track and analyze the movement of labor across borders, which can have implications for various economic indicators and trade statistics.

Expatriate workers contribute to the global workforce by bringing their skills and expertise to foreign markets, and their inclusion in international trade accounts helps capture the extent of labor mobility and its impact on economic activity between countries.

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If the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good is less than the percentage change in price, the price elasticity of demand is said to be inelastic.Option (A)

Inelastic demand means that the quantity demanded is not very responsive to changes in price. In other words, a change in price will have a relatively small impact on the quantity demanded. Products with inelastic demand tend to be those that are necessary, like essential goods, or those that have few substitutes, like luxury items.

This can make it challenging for businesses to increase revenue by increasing the price of inelastic goods since a price increase may not result in a corresponding increase in demand.

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A growth opportunity can be summed up as the possibility for significant growth. In your personal, professional, or recreational life. The capacity to adapt is the key to complete achievement and contentment.

"The development and growth of people is the highest calling of leadership."There is growth and development when employees are supported in their efforts to improve their interpersonal, emotional, and professional skills.

These companies give workers several internal and external opportunities to broaden their skill sets. Tri-coat Paints now has a share price of $41 and earnings per share of $3.64. If the required return is 9%. If the needed return is 9%, its PVGO, or present value of growth opportunities, is $40,44.

The following formula is used to determine the present value of a growth opportunity:

Stock value minus the value of no growth

Earnings minus equity cost equals the value of no growth.

Value of no growth in the example:

3.60/9% = $40,44

As a result, the growth opportunity's present value is $0.56 (41 - 40.44).

Complete question:

Problem 13-7 (Static) Required: Tri-coat Paints has a current market value of $41 per share with earnings of $3.64. What is the present value of its growth opportunities (PVGO) if the required return is 9%.

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The triple bottom line is a framework for economics looking at sustainability from three interrelated and interdependent perspectives: economic, environmental, and social. The correct answer is b. value.

The financial components of a firm, such as profits, revenue, and return on investment, are referred to as economic performance. It also encompasses the financial gains and losses related to a company's operations, including the effect on regional economies and communities.

The term "environmental performance" describes how a company affects the environment, including its use of resources, emissions, waste, and pollution.It also includes a company's initiatives to promote sustainability and lessen its environmental impact. The term "social performance" refers to a company's influence on society, including its interactions with its workforce, clients, suppliers, and communities. It includes topics including employment policies, human rights, participation in the community, and diversity and inclusion.

Complete question:

Select all that apply The triple bottom line focuses on three measures including: Multiple select question.

a. social just-in-time

b. value

c . chain

d. environmental financial

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The Triple Bottom Line approach measures business performance based on three key areas: social impact, environmental stewardship, and financial outcomes. It focuses on the company's contribution to society, its environmental footprint, and its economic value creation.

The Triple Bottom Line approach, developed by economist John Elkington, takes into account three measures that should be considered for a comprehensive view of business performance. These measures include social, environmental, and financial impacts.

First, the social measure refers to the impacts a company has on the social systems within which it operates. This includes its treatment and development of employees as well as its interaction with local communities and other stakeholders.

Second, the environmental measure, also often referred to as 'planet', refers to sustainable environmental practices. This aims at reducing pollution and maintaining ecological balance.

Third, the financial measure captures the economic value created by the company. This refers to revenues, profits and costs, and economic value distributed to various stakeholders.

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The employees of ZaZa's Pizza, a local pizza restaurant, feel that the owners and managers really try to follow the ethical policies outlined in their company's code of ethics. ZaZa's Pizza maintains a strong ethical culture.

The statement suggests that ZaZa's Pizza maintains a strong ethical culture. An ethical culture refers to the values, principles, and behaviors that promote ethical conduct within an organization. In this case, the employees at ZaZa's Pizza believe that the owners and managers make genuine efforts to adhere to the ethical policies outlined in the company's code of ethics.

The example provided by Tucker, the cook, reinforces this belief. Tucker mentions that the manager, Marissa, called the supplier to notify them about an extra case of tomatoes received but not paid for. This action demonstrates integrity and honesty, indicating that the employees' perception of the ethical commitment within the organization is well-founded. The fact that Tucker mentions such occurrences happening almost every day further reinforces the notion that ZaZa's Pizza has a consistent commitment to ethical behavior.

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The component cost of debt is calculated by taking into account the annual coupon rate, the price of the bond, and the firm's tax rate. In this case, the bond has a 9.25% annual coupon rate that is paid semiannually.

This means that the bondholder will receive two payments of $46.25 each year. The bond is currently selling at a price of $1,025, which is a premium to the par value of $1,000. The firm's tax rate is 21%, which means that it can deduct the interest payments from its taxable income.

Using this information, the component cost of debt can be calculated by finding the yield to maturity of the bond. This can be done using a financial calculator or an Excel spreadsheet. The resulting yield to maturity is the component cost of debt, which can be used in the WACC calculation.

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Lucy's direct costs of borrowing money from a bank are known as her interest expenses.

These are the costs that Lucy incurs in exchange for using the bank's money to finance her business operations. Interest expenses are usually calculated as a percentage of the amount borrowed and are typically paid monthly or quarterly, depending on the terms of the loan. It's important for business owners like Lucy to keep track of their interest expenses and factor them into their overall financial planning to ensure that they are able to repay their loans and maintain a healthy cash flow.

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The after-tax cost of debt for the firm is 9.48% when the marginal tax rate of 21% is 12 percent.

The after-tax cost of debt is calculated by subtracting the tax savings resulting from the interest expense from the before-tax cost of debt. The tax savings are equal to the interest expense multiplied by the marginal tax rate of the company.

Therefore, the after-tax cost of debt can be calculated as follows:

After-tax cost of debt = Before-tax cost of debt x (1 - Marginal tax rate)

After-tax cost of debt = 12% x (1 - 21%)

After-tax cost of debt = 12% x 79% = 9.48%

The cost of debt is the rate of return that a company is expected to pay to its creditors or lenders for the funds they provide. It is the cost of borrowing money and is usually expressed as a percentage.

The before-tax cost of debt is the interest rate that a company pays on its debt before taking into account any tax savings resulting from the interest expense.

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In long-run equilibrium, a competitive firm produces the level of output at which short-run average total cost and long-run average cost are at a minimum.

This means that the firm is producing at the most efficient point possible, where it is not possible to lower its costs further in the long run. At this point, the firm is earning normal profits, meaning that it is earning enough revenue to cover all of its costs, including the opportunity cost of the resources used in production. This occurs because in a perfectly competitive market, firms cannot earn economic profits in the long run due to the existence of free entry and exit in the industry. As a result, any positive economic profits that a firm earns in the short run will be competed away in the long run as new firms enter the market and drive down prices.

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FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, provides accounting guidance for events, or potential events, that create uncertainty for a company. The correct option is C.

This topic is crucial because it helps businesses address and manage the financial impact of uncertain situations that may occur in the future. These situations may include legal disputes, environmental liabilities, or potential losses from uncollectible receivables.

The main objective of ASC 450 is to provide clear guidelines for recognizing, measuring, and disclosing contingent liabilities and assets.

Under ASC 450, companies are required to assess the likelihood of these events occurring and estimate the financial impact on their financial statements. Based on the likelihood, contingencies can be classified into three categories: probable, reasonably possible, and remote.

Companies must recognize a loss contingency if it is deemed probable and can be reasonably estimated. If the likelihood is determined to be reasonably possible or remote, companies are required to disclose the details of the contingency in the financial statement footnotes.

In summary, FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, provides accounting guidance for events, or potential events, that create uncertainty for a company, helping them to properly recognize, measure, and disclose contingent liabilities and assets in their financial statements.

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Complete question:

FASB ASC Topic 450, Contingencies, provides accounting guidance for _______.

A. the accounting treatment for intangible assets

B. depreciable methods for property, plant and equipment

C. events, or potential events, that create uncertainty for a company

D. business combinations

The correct answer to the question is "a breakdown of old certainties and standards due to modernity." Postmodernism is a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the perceived failures of modernity.

Postmodernists argue that the modern world has led to a fragmentation of values, a loss of faith in grand narratives, and a rejection of traditional forms of authority. This has resulted in a breakdown of old certainties and standards, leading to a diversity of subcultural patterns.

Postmodernism also challenges the notion of objective truth and embraces a plurality of perspectives and experiences. Thus, it is not related to the value of goods and services produced, general level of technology or economic sophistication, or the existence of subcultural patterns alone.

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The appropriate number of shares to be used in the basic earnings per share computation for 2021 would be 310,000 for the first half of the year and 296,600 for the second half of the year.

The appropriate number of shares to be used in the basic earnings per share computation for 2021 depends on the specific time period being analyzed. For the first half of the year, before the stock dividend was issued, the number of shares outstanding would remain at 310,000. However, after the stock dividend was issued on June 30, 2021, there would be an additional 6% of shares issued and outstanding. This would result in a total of 328,600 shares issued and outstanding.

On September 30, 2021, 32,000 shares were reacquired as treasury stock, reducing the number of shares outstanding to 296,600.
Therefore, for the second half of the year, the appropriate number of shares to be used in the basic earnings per share computation would be 296,600.

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A bond that is issued by Nestle, a Swiss company, denominated in yen, and sold to residents of Japan is most likely a foreign bond.

Foreign bonds are issued by foreign entities in a currency that is different from the currency of the country in which it is being issued. In this case, Nestle is issuing a bond denominated in yen, which is the currency of Japan, to residents of Japan. Foreign bonds are an important source of financing for many multinational corporations, as they allow them to tap into the international capital markets and diversify their funding sources.

In the case of Nestle, issuing a yen-denominated bond allows the company to raise funds in Japan, which is an important market for the company, without having to convert the funds back into Swiss francs, which is the company's home currency. Investing in foreign bonds can provide investors with opportunities to diversify their portfolio and potentially earn higher returns than they would from investing solely in domestic bonds. However, foreign bonds also carry additional risks, such as currency risk, political risk, and sovereign risk, which investors should be aware of before investing.

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Planting 3 trees for each homeowner would maximize the total surplus while keeping the total cost below the total benefit.

We need to consider the cost and benefit of planting trees for each homeowner. Let's assume that the benefit of planting one tree is the same for each homeowner, and it is $120.

If the cost to plant each tree is $90, the total benefit for each tree planted is $120 - $90 = $30. To maximize the total surplus of the four homeowners, we need to plant as many trees as possible while keeping the total cost below the total benefit.

Let's assume that each homeowner wants to plant x trees. The total cost of planting x trees for each homeowner is 4 * $90 * x = $360x. The total benefit of planting x trees for each homeowner is 4 * $120 * x = $480x.

To maximize the total surplus, we need to find the value of x that satisfies the equation $360x <= $480x. Simplifying the equation, we get x >= 3. Therefore, each homeowner should plant at least 3 trees to maximize the total surplus of the four homeowners.

However, we also need to make sure that the total cost of planting 3 trees for each homeowner is below the total benefit. The total cost of planting 3 trees for each homeowner is $360 * 3 = $1080. The total benefit of planting 3 trees for each homeowner is $480 * 3 = $1440. Therefore, planting 3 trees for each homeowner would maximize the total surplus while keeping the total cost below the total benefit.

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In this situation, where there is a tight deadline and a high potential for stress, a transformational leadership style would likely be the most effective.

This leadership style focuses on inspiring and motivating team members to achieve a common goal and can be particularly effective in creative industries like advertising.

By emphasizing teamwork, creativity, and a shared vision, a transformational leader can help keep the team focused and energized despite the pressure of the deadline.

Additionally, this style often involves clear communication, collaboration, and a willingness to take risks and try new things, all of which could be helpful in developing a successful ad campaign quickly.

While it may be tempting to adopt a more authoritarian leadership style to try to ensure that everyone stays on task, this could ultimately stifle creativity and result in a less successful campaign.

By contrast, a transformational leader can help bring out the best in team members and generate a truly innovative and effective ad campaign.

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If the government purchases multiplier equals 2, and real GDP is $14 trillion with potential real GDP $14.5 trillion, then government purchases would need to increase by $250 billion to restore the economy to potential real GDP.

This is because the multiplier effect of 2 means that any increase in government purchases will lead to a proportional increase in real GDP. In this scenario, the difference between real GDP ($14 trillion) and potential real GDP ($14.5 trillion) is $500 billion. To close this output gap and bring the economy back to its potential level, the government would need to increase spending by half of this amount, or $250 billion. This increase in government purchases would stimulate demand for goods and services, leading to an increase in production and employment, which in turn would help to close the output gap. However, it is important to note that the effectiveness of fiscal policy in closing output gaps is influenced by a variety of factors, such as the size of the multiplier, the responsiveness of consumers and producers to changes in government spending, and the degree of crowding out that occurs when the government borrows funds to finance its spending.

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Francine is likely to face restrictions in operating her brokerage office from her home due to zoning regulations.

Zoning regulations are typically put in place by local governments to ensure that land use within a specific area is appropriate and complies with local laws.

In this case, Francine's home is zoned as residential, which means that operating a commercial business from the property may not be permitted.

Additionally, the restrictions on signs in the yard or front windows may further limit her ability to advertise her business or attract customers.

It's important for Francine to research and understand the specific zoning regulations in her area and consider alternative options, such as leasing a commercial space or seeking a zoning variance, before proceeding with plans to move her office into her home.

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In the past, business communicators most often used comparative advertising to show that their own products were better than those of the competition.

Comparative advertising involves directly comparing the features, benefits, or quality of a product to that of a competitor's product. This type of advertising is typically used to persuade customers to choose one product over another by highlighting the advantages of the advertised product.

It can be effective in creating a sense of differentiation between products and in building brand loyalty among customers. However, it can also be risky as it can lead to legal disputes if the comparisons made are false or misleading.

Today, many businesses use a variety of communication tools and strategies to differentiate themselves from competitors, including social media marketing, content marketing, and influencer marketing.

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As Hope Springs continues to grow and establish its business-to-business market, Ju Li is considering changing her salesforce philosophy to focus on transactional salespeople who simply process orders and reorders for products that were already sold by Hope Springs.

A transactional salesperson is someone who focuses on processing orders for existing products, rather than being involved in the development of new products or actively seeking new clients. In this case, Ju Li is considering changing the sales force philosophy of Hope Springs to focus on these transactional salespeople who can efficiently manage and process orders for existing clients. This would allow the company to streamline its sales process and better serve its existing client base.

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Standardisation, effectiveness, specialisation, and decentralisation are traits of bureaucracies. Rules and regulations are closely adhered to, and decisions are made according to a hierarchy of authority. The correct answer is d. Flexibility.

A bureaucratic framework. Bureaucracies are created to encourage standardisation and efficiency in order to accomplish organisational objectives. Specialisation in Bureaucracy necessitates the collaboration of individuals with specialised knowledge within the organisation. Decentralisation tasks are broken down and allocated to numerous departments within a bureaucracy. Efficiency in order to accomplish organisational objectives, bureaucracies are created to encourage efficiency and standardisation.Standardisation: In a bureaucracy, everyone is required to abide by a set of rules and regulations.

Complete question:

Is a disadvantage of ERP. Group of answer choices

a. Cost

b. Decision support

c. Efficiency

d. Flexibility

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A permanent 10% increase in salary, we can expect Frank, as a hand-to-mouth consumer, to exhibit an increase in consumption, a higher standard of living, and little to no increase in savings.

If Frank is a hand-to-mouth consumer and he has just received a permanent 10% increase in salary, we can expect Frank to exhibit:

1. An increase in consumption: Since Frank is a hand-to-mouth consumer, he is likely to spend most of his income on necessities and immediate consumption. With a 10% increase in salary, he will have more money to spend and his consumption is likely to increase.

2. A higher standard of living: With a permanent 10% increase in salary, Frank's overall income will increase, allowing him to afford a better quality of life. This may include purchasing better quality goods, seeking better healthcare, and engaging in more leisure activities.

3. Little to no increase in savings: As a hand-to-mouth consumer, Frank is likely to prioritize consumption over saving. With a 10% increase in salary, he may not significantly increase his savings, as he will likely spend the additional income on consumption.

In summary, with a permanent 10% increase in salary, we can expect Frank, as a hand-to-mouth consumer, to exhibit an increase in consumption, a higher standard of living, and little to no increase in savings.

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