Suppose Stephen breeds flowers and wants to optimize production of offspring with both short stems and white flowers, which are coded for by two genes with the recessive alleles t and p, respectively. In flowers, T codes for tall stems and P codes for purple flowers. Stephen crosses two heterozygotes that produce 544 offspring. How many of these 544 offspring are predicted to have both short stems and white flowers

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

From the whole progeny of 544 plants, 34 individuals are expected to have short stems and white flowers.

Explanation:

Available data:

short stems coded for by  recessive allele twhite flowers coded for by recessive allele pT codes for tall stemsP codes for purple flowersCross between two heterozygous individualsTotal number of the progeny 544

In a dihybrid cross, it is expected to get a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1

Cross:

Parentals)     TtPp     x     TtPp

Gametes)  TP  Tp  tP  tp

                  TP  Tp  tP  tp

Punnett square)

        TP        Tp        tP        tp

TP   TTPP    TTPp   TtPP   TtPp

Tp   TTPp    TTpp   TtPp   Ttpp

tP    TtPP      TtPp    ttPP     ttPp

tp    TtPp     Ttpp     ttPp     ttpp

F1)

9/16 T-P- 3/16 T-pp3/16 ttP-1/16 ttpp  

(Note: The "-" symbol represents either a dominant allele or a recessive one)

From these possible genotypes and phenotypes, we can get their corresponding amount of individuals

16 ---------- 544 individuals

9 ------------X = 306 individuals tall stems and purple flowers T-P-

3-------------X = 102 individuals with tall stems and white flowers T-pp

3------------ X = 102 individuals with short stems and purple flowers ttP-

1 ------------ X = 34 individuals with short stems and white flowers, ttpp


Related Questions

The ______ system plays the key role in allowing organisms to have offspring and pass on their unique genetic information.
A.
cardiovascular
B.
musculoskeletal
C.
nervous
D.
reproductive

Answers

The reproductive system plays the key role in allowing organisms to have offspring and pass on their unique genetic information.
The ______ system plays the key role in allowing organisms to have offspring and pass on their unique generic information.

D.
reproductive

Which of the following is not an example of a protist?
Paramecium
Kelp
Snail
Algae

Answers

Correct Answer - Snail.

Why? - Algae, singular alga, members of a group of predominantly aquatic photosynthetic organisms of the kingdom Protista.

Paramecia are single-celled protists that are naturally found in aquatic habitats. They are typically oblong or slipper-shaped and are covered with short hairy structures called cilia. Certain paramecia are also easily cultured in labs and serve as useful model organisms.

Algae resembles a tall grass, giant kelp is not a plant. Instead, it is a brown alga and is part of the large kingdom of life known as the Protista.

A snail IS NOT an example of a protist. Protists are unicellular organisms, whereas snails are pluricellular organisms (i.e., snails are animals).

A protist is a broad category of eukaryotic organisms that are not animals, plants, or fungi.

The features of protists include:

Unicellular  (i.e., they contain a nucleus)Presence of mitochondria.They can be parasitic microorganisms They prefer aquatic/moist environments.

Protists include Protozoa (animal-like heterotrophic organisms), Protophyta (plant-like autotrophic organisms) and Molds  (fungi-like organisms).

In conclusion, a snail IS NOT an example of a protist. Protists are unicellular organisms, whereas snails are pluricellular organisms (i.e., snails are animals).

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What causes hurricanes to increase in strength

Answers

Hurricanes gain in strength when they go over areas of warm water and low sheer in the upper atmosphere. Hope this helps :)

Answer:

the greater the evaporation rate of warm moist air, the stronger the hurricane will be.

Explanation:

Choose all the answers that apply.

Water is:

easily dissolved in other liquids
strongly attracted to itself
not attracted to other materials
found in the atmosphere
recycled and reused

Answers

Answer:

recycled and reused

strongly attracted to itself  

not attracted to other materials

easily dissolved in other liquids

Explanation:

Answer:

Easily dissolved in other liquids, strongly attracted to itself, recycled and reused.

Explanation:

The _______
are the primary cell type found in hyaline cartilage tissue.

Answers

Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue that differs from bone in several ways. For one, the primary cell types are chondrocytes as opposed to osteocytes.

Multiple Select Question
Select all that apply

Which three of the following describe the autonomic nervous system?

Multiple select question.

Subdivision of the peripheral nervous system


Subdivision of the central nervous system


Controls skeletal muscles


Controls smooth and cardiac muscle


Effectors are under involuntary control


Effectors are under voluntary control

Answers

Answer:

Subdivision of the peripheral nervous systemControls smooth and cardiac muscleEffectors are under involuntary control

Explanation:

The Autonomic nervous system is a subdivision of the Peripheral nervous system and it is in charge of the involuntary processes in the body such as blood pressure, respiration and the heart rate. As such, its effectors are under involuntary control.

The Autonomic nervous system controls the smooth and cardiac muscles in the body as well as the glands. This is where it earns its other name, the Visceral nervous system.

Draw a line to connect the following terms to their definitions. PLZ HURRY!

Answers

A region that has a specific climate and a specific community of plants and animals = biome

A region with low average temperatures and little precipitation = taiga

Long-term temperature and precipitation patterns in a region = climate

Breathing heavily after running a race is your body's way of *

a. restarting glycolysis.

b. recharging the electron transport chain.

c. repaying an oxygen debt.

d. making more citric acid.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is C.

repaying an oxygen debt.

Explanation:

This is because while running, humans breath shallowly which could not provide the oxygen requirement for the respiratory system and fit in for blood need.

After running, you tend to breathe heavily because your muscle work very hard , the body use more oxygen and produced more carbondioxide, therefore the lungs and respiratory system must try to provide more oxygen to the blood. sympathetic nerves stimulate respiratory muscles

so as to increase the rate at which we breathe.

Describe how random mutation in an individual can result in a new adaptation in a population? pls help TwT

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

If a random mutation results in an increase in fitness (provides an advantage in survival/reproduction), thorugh natural selection, the mutation and its corresponding trait will become more prevalent. Those individuals with the advantage will be able to outcompete those without it in a limited-resource environment.

What do mantises do to attach their prey?

Answers

They use their front legs to snare their prey since they have fast reflexes.

if you were given a specimen of an active motile microorganisms which is the type microscope would be most effective in visualizing
the live microbes ​

Answers

Answer:

D. phase-contrast microscopy

Explanation:

I hope I helped :) Would appreciate Brainliest! ;)

Also here's the link for all your answers ;)

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http://www.tusculum.edu/faculty/home/ivanlare/html/microbiology/answer.html#08

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For a specimen of an active motile microorganism, the most effective microscope for visualization would be the phase contrast microscope.

The phase contrast microscopy is a technique designed to make images of live, colorless, and transparent microbes visible by enhancing the contrast. Most light microscope requires that microbes are killed and stained before they can be visible. The phase contrast technique uses optical mechanism such that any slight variation in the phase of the organism leads to a change in amplitude and can be seen in the contrast of its image under the microscope.

In summary, the phase contrast microscope would be the most effective microscope to use when a live microbe specimen is in question due to the fact that it would use a phase change to create an enhanced image without having to kill or stain the microbe.

More on the different microscopy techniques can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/5912362

A student collected samples of cells from a woody plant during the spring and produced the drawings below. Sample 1 was collected from the woody stem of the plant. Sample 2 was collected from the root tip of the plant. Cells in different steps of mitosis are labeled with letters A, B, C, D, and E in Sample 2. Describe the role of mitosis in the growth of a plant.

Answers

The provided question is incomplete, however, the question asked is a very generalized question, answering it on the knowledge of mitosis.

Answer:

The correct answer is - mitosis has a great role in the growth of plants.

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in the somatic cells of an organism. During mitosis, a parent cell divides into two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes. There are no recombination takes place. This type of cell division is fast.

Mitosis occurs during asexual reproduction in the form of budding, propagation as well as repairing of the cells as they are fast, such as the regeneration of new cells. The growth of plants and development is dependent on mitosis as they produce cells more efficiently and fast and mitosis is the only cell division found in somatic cells.

what are the right ascension and delineation of the vernal and autumnal equinoxes

Answers

Answer:

Autumnal equinox right ascension = 12 hours; declination = 0°; Sun rises at 90° azimuth and sets at 270° azimuth. December solstice right ascension = 18 hours; declination = -23.5° Sun rises at greater than 90° azimuth and sets at less than 270° azimuth.

Explanation:

During the Human Genome Project, scientists learned that most of the human genomes
A. does not code for proteins
B. is located on sex chromosomes
C. is not inherited
D. codes for proteins

Answers

the answer is
a. does not code for proteins

Answer:

a

Explanation:

does not code for proteins (

juss guessed)

The pulse pressure is .

Answers

Answer:

Advertisement. The top number (systolic) minus the bottom number (diastolic) gives you your pulse pressure. For example, if your resting blood pressure is 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), your pulse pressure is 40 — which is considered a normal and healthy pulse pressure.

Question 2
What is the system of classifying levels of organization from least complex to most complex?

Answers

Hierarchy - I don’t think I have the full context of the question but the word fits the best of its biology related

Charged atoms and molecules must use a ___________________ to cross through the plasma membrane.

Answers

Answer: protein

Explanation:

Had the exact question!

what type of bond is formed when oxygen combines with hydrogen to form water


A. Ionic
B. Peptide
C. Hydrogen
D. Polar Covalent
E. Nonpolar Convalent ​

Answers

Answer:

Option D is the correct answer of this question

1. True or false: In a mutualistic relationship, fungi feed on other living organisms and harm the host.
O false
O True

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation:

What is partially responsible for descent with
modification?
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Random mutations
Crossing over during prophase 1
Asexual reproduction
Cloning
Independent assortment during metaphase !

Answers

Answer: random mutations

Hello all. I really need help immediately with this question. Here is the question! Explain how these terms work together IN TRANSLATION: mRNA, tRNA, codon, amino acid, protein
Thank you sm for the help :)

Answers

Answer:

Translation takes place in 3 main steps: initiation, elongation and termination.

In initiation, the ribosome binds with the mRNA strand and a initiation complex forms. An initiator tRNA molecule brings the first amino acid, methionine. It binds with the start codon using its anticodon, UAC. The large ribosomal subunit then binds to the small ribosomal subunit.

In elongation, more charged tRNAs bring the amino acids to be added on the growing polypeptide chain. Elongation continues until the ribosome encounters the stop codon.

In termination, a release factor binds to the stop codon, causing the polypeptide to be released from the ribosome. The ribosomal subunits separate from the mRNA and from each other. The polypeptide undergoes folding to form secondary and tertiary structures to become a fully-functional protein.

Notes:

• Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from mRNA.

• mRNA: messenger RNA

• tRNA: transfer RNA

• codon: A 3-nucleotide sequence that codes for a specific amino acid. For example, AUG codes for methionine.

1. What type of mixture is a solution?
a. Heterogeneous b. Homogeneous c. immiscible d. Miscible
2. Which of the following is not characteristic of a solutionę
a. It is a uniform mixture
b. It will scatter a beam light
C. It is stable over time
d. The solute and solvent cannot be distinguished by the naked
eye.
3. What is the substance that is being dissolved in a solution?
a. Solute b. Mixture c. Solvent d. Concentrator
. . c. .
4. What is the substance that dissolves the other substance in a
solution?
a. Solute b. Mixture c. Solvent d. Concentrator
5. In a salt water solution, what substance is considered the
solvent?
a. Salt
b. Water
C. Both are solvent
d. Neither substance is a solvent​

Answers

Answer:

Here are you answers for all the question!!

Explanation:

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. C

5. B

Explain why, throughout the history of life on Earth, living beings have been different?

Answers

As for us humans, the first few centuries of our lives, we had a low life expectancy, as the population and years increased for decades it increases and we gain better mecidine and knowledge.

What is it When cool air rushes in to replace warm air that has risen
1. Latitude
2. Longitude
3. Hemisphere
4. Equator
5. Wind
6. Sun
7. Poles

Answers

wind, when warm and cool air mix it makes wind

There are two alleles and 3 genotypes for the C gene locus (incomplete dominance). Individuals with different genotypes vary in their relative fitness. If the relative fitness of C1C1 individuals is 1.0, the relative fitness of C1C2 individuals is 0.9, and the relative fitness of C2C2 individuals is 0.8, which of these should result in future generations

Answers

The given question lack the choices of result that might come, however, the choices related to this question is as follows:

A. frequency of C1 will increase

B. frequency of C2 will increase

C. frequency of heterozygotes C1C2 will increase

D. frequency of both same alleles will increase

E. not enough information provided to predict

Answer:

The correct answer is - option A. Frequency of C1 will increase.

Explanation:

In incomplete dominance, the relative fitness of heterzygous cases place always in between the other two allele genotype cases. In the given question, the relative fitness of C1C2 individuals is 0.9 between the relative fitness of C1C1 individuals is 1.0 and the relative fitness of C2C2 individuals is 0.8.

It is because there is no barrier to increasing the fitness of the more fit allele. The result of this is an increase in the fit alleles which is C1 here to reach equilibrium in the population.

1
Matter can alter its form through a chemical change or through a physical
change. No matter what the type of change is, every time matter alters its
form-
А
the matter releases heat energy.
B
some of the matter is destroyed.
I
с
new matter will be created.
D
the amount of matter is the same.

Answers

Answer:

D the amount of matter is the same

What term means "to come after"?

Answers

Answer:

"pursue or hunt down someone."

Explanation:

Hope this helps. ^_^

“To come after” means to be pursue or hunt down.

This tutorial will take you step by step through the question. Individuals with the genotypes Aa Bb CC Dd and Aa bb Cc Dd are crossed. Alleles of these four genes assort independently of one another. Now you can use the step by step method to answer this challenging question. Give the proportion of the progeny of this cross that are expected to have each of the following genotypes. Please answer as a decimal.
a) Aa Bb Cc Dd
Number
b) aa bb CC DD
Number
c) Aa bb Cc DD
Number

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

a) 1/16

b) 1/64

c) 1/32

Explanation:

According to the law of independent assortment, each allele of a particular gene has equal chances of getting inherited into the gametes.

In a Mendelian cross of Aa x Aa would give;

AA = 1/4,

Aa = 2/4 and

aa = 1/4

The result of the cross between AaBb x AaBb would be 1/16 due to the fact that probability is still the same AA = 1/4, BB = 1/4 therefore, AABB = 1/16 = 1/4× 1/4.

Now based on this crossing the following:

AaBbCCDd x AabbCcDd.

Take each allele as individual

Aa x Aa would give; AA = 1/4, Aa = 2/4 and aa = 1/4

Bb x bb would give; BB = 1/2, bb = 1/2

CC x Cc would give; CC = 1/2, Cc = 1/2

Dd x Dd would give; DD = 1/4, Dd = 2/4 and dd = 1/4

Then the probability of progeny of the following would be:

a) the probability of AaBbCcDd = 2/4 x 1/2 x 1/2 x 2/4 = 1/16

b) the probability of aabbCCdd = 1/4 x 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/4 = 1/64

c) the probability of AabbCcDD = 2/4 x 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/4 = 1/32


The _______ division of the skeleton consists of the upper and lower extremities; the_____ division of the skeleton is comprised of the skull, vertebral column, sternum and ribs.

Answers

Explanation:

The axial skeleton forms the vertical axis of the body and includes the bones of the head, neck, back, and chest of the body. It consists of 80 bones that include the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage. The appendicular skeleton consists of 126 bones and includes all bones of the upper and lower limbs.

I hope it helps

What does this experiment indicate about enzyme specificity?

Answers

Answer:

wut experiment?

Explanation:

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