Suppose an enzyme and its substrate obey the lock and key model of enzyme catalysis. Which of the following would be true of the enzyme?
a. only one substrate could be converted to product by the enzyme
b. the active site of the enzyme must be rigid
c. the entire enzyme must be rigid
d. the active site of the enzyme must be flexible
e. the enzyme could bind different substrates if the substrates shared a common motif somewhere in their structures

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

only one substrate could be converted to product by the enzyme

Explanation:

If an enzyme obeys the lock and key model, it then follows that the design of the enzyme is unique to a particular substrate.

Just as only the correct key can effectively fit into a lock, only the appropriate substrate whose design matches that of the enzyme can fit into the enzyme.

Owing to the lock and key model of enzyme activity, only one enzyme could interact with a substrate to yield particular product.


Related Questions

1.rain pours from the sky
2.leaves of the plant dried
3.fluffy clouds form in the sky
4.bathing suit dries after swim
5.water puddles disappear

A.Evaporation
B.Condensation
C.Precipitation
D.Transpiration
Yan po pag pipilian

Answers

Answer:

1.Precipitation

2.Transpiration

3.Condensation

4.Evaporation

5.Evaporation

3.Condensation

Explanation:

Rain pours from the sky occurs due to the process of precipitation, leaves of the plant dried due to the process of transpiration in which the water is evaporated from the body of plant, fluffy clouds form in the sky occurs in the process of condensation, bathing suit dries after swim is due to evaporation in which water is removed and goes into the atmosphere and water puddles disappear due to the process of evaporation. Evaporation is the removal of water from the any surface whereas transpiration is the removal of water from plant body parts.

the pressure of a sample of gas at constant volume is 942 kPa at 338K. what will the pressure be 293k?

Answers

Explanation:

4 tctcgcgcgctctchvvyctctc

A soluble unknown has contaminated your sample. It absorbs the same wavelength as your analyte, Allura Red dye. How will this affect your results, and what type of error is introduced

Answers

Answer:

The explanation as per the given query is presented in the following paragraph.

Explanation:

The Allura Reds Pigment or coloring increases the absorption by absorbing at around a very similar wavelength as that of the analysis.Therefore, the approximated analysis concentration or its intensity seemed substantially higher than that of the authentic one. Some positive mistake is going to exist.

Thus the above is the correct explanation.

The measured absorbance will be higher, thereby creating systematic error.

Absorbance can be defined as the value or quantity of light absorbed by a given sample.

The presence of impurity with a similar absorption wavelength will increase the absorbance.

Moreover, systematic error is a type of error that is repeated along with different processes of measurement.

In conclusion, the measured absorbance will be higher, thereby creating systematic error.

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The data shows the number of years that 30 employees worked for an insurance company before retirement. is the population mean for the number of years worked, and % of the employees worked for the company for at least 10 years. (Round off your answers to the nearest integer.)

Answers

Answer:

14

73%

Explanation:

The mean Number of years worked :

. (sum of service years) / employees in the

(8+13+15+3+13+28+4+12+4+26+29+3+10+3+17+13+15+15+23+13+12+1+14+14+17+16+7+27+18+24) /

(417 / 30)

= 13.9 years

= 14 years

The percentage of employees who have worked for atleast 10 years :

Number of employees with service years ≥ 10 years = 22 employees

Total number of employees

Percentage (%) = (22 / 30= * 100% = 0.7333 * 100% = 73.33% = 73%

A. Directions:Describe ways on how to protect humans and plants and animals Choose your answer in the box and fill in the concept map below​

Answers

Answer:

i) Humans - drinks lot of water

- use umbrella

- use hats and sunglasses

- apply sunblock when swimming

- wear rush guard

ii) Plants - water the plants

-put a shade on the plants

iii) Animals - provide pets with plenty of water

- place the animals under the tree during noon time

The position of the equilibrium for a system where K = 6.4 × 10 9 can be described as being favoring ________________

Answers

Answer:

to the right (products side)

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant K describes the ratio between the concentration of products and reactants at equilibrium. For a general reaction:

a A + b B → c C + d D

The equilibrium constant expression is:

[tex]K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }[/tex]

A low value of K indicates that the concentration of products (C and D) is low in relation with the concentration of reactants (A and B).

Conversely, a high value of K indicated that the concentration of products is high compared with the concentration of reactants.

Since K = 6.4 × 10⁹ is a high value, the concentration of products is higher than the concentration of reactants at equilibrium. Thus, the position of the equilibrium is favored to the right.

What is the name of this molecule?

Answers

Explanation:

here is your answer

hope this will help you

What is the density of Ar(g) at -11°C and 675 mmHg?

Answers

Answer:

The Density Of Ar (g) At -11°C And 675 MmHg (R =0.08206 L·atm/mol·K, 1 Atm = 760mmHg).

Which is a nervous system test?

Answers

Answer:

Sorry, is there supposed to be an attachment, If so kindly republish your Question.

The phrases or terms describe different fundamental processes of nucleic acids. Classify each phrase or term as relating to replication, transcription, or translation.

a. Single DNA strand used to produce mRNA
b. Requires tRNA
c. Ribosome
d. DNA polymerase
e. Both DNA strands are duplicate
f. Described as semi-conservative
g. Amino acids added to peptide chain

Answers

Answer:

I don't know what to do

Explanation:

bye

Answer:

a. Single DNA strand used to produce mRNA ⇒ Transcription

b. Requires tRNA ⇒ Translation

c. Ribosome ⇒ Translation

d. DNA polymerase ⇒ Replication

e. Both DNA strands are duplicate  ⇒ Replication

f. Described as semi-conservative  ⇒ Replication

g. Amino acids added to peptide chain ⇒ Translation

Explanation:

Replication: the double-strand DNA is separated into two strands. Each strand is used as a template by DNA polymerase to produce the other strand. The leading strand is read by DNA polymerase in a continuous form (3' - 5') and the lagging strand is read in a discontinuous form (5'-3'). In this way, both strands are duplicated. The process is semi-conservative because the DNA molecule produced conserves 1 original strand and the other strand is the new synthesized one. The corresponding options are: d, e, f.

Transcription: is a process in which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). The double-strand DNA is opened and one strand is read. The enzyme involved is RNA polymerase, which binds the DNA (in a sequence called promoter) and uses the nucleotide code of DNA as a template to produce a molecule of RNA (the mRNA). Therefore, the correct option for this process is a.

Translation: is the process in which the mRNA sequence (copied from a DNA molecule) is translated into an amino acid sequence to produce a protein. This process is carried out within the cell ribosome. The mRNA is read in groups of three nucleotides (a codon) that codifies amino acids. The translation between codon and amino acid is assisted by molecules called transference RNA (tRNA). As each codon is decoded, an amino acid is added and the new polypeptide sequence is synthesized. Therefore, the correct options are: b, c, g.

For each of the following changes at equilibrium, indicate whether the equilibrium shifts in the direction of products, reactants, or does not change: CaCO3(s)+heat⇌CaO(s)+CO2(g)
1) increasing the temperature
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
does not change
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
2) decreasing the volume of the container
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
does not change
3) adding a catalyst
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products
does not change
4) adding more CaO(s)
does not change
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants
shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products

Answers

Answer:

shifts equilibrium in the direction of the products

shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants

does not change

shifts equilibrium in the direction of the reactants

Explanation:

When a constraint such as a change in pressure, concentration or temperature is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

The reaction is endothermic as written. Hence, increase in temperature increases the rate of forward reaction thereby shifting the equilibrium position towards the products.

When the volume of a reaction is decreased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction which produces the least total volume. In this case, decrease in volume shifts the equilibrium position towards the reactants.

A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. However, a catalyst may cause equilibrium to be achieved faster or at a lower temperature.

When more CaO is added, the equilibrium position shifts towards the reactants side and more CaCO3 is produced.

Write the complete electron configuration for the common monatomic ion formed by the element bromine, Br.

Answers

Answer:

iron

Explanation:

Sugar is added to water and initially completely dissolves, but eventually solid sugar collects on the bottom of the container. Sugar and water are ________partially miscible . This produces a dynamic equilibrium. Ethanol (a liquid) is added to water and only a single layer is observed no matter how much ethanol is added. Ethanol and water are__________

Answers

Answer: Sugar is added to water and initially completely dissolves, but eventually solid sugar collects on the bottom of the container. Sugar and water are both partially miscible. This produces a dynamic equilibrium. Ethanol (a liquid) is added to water and only a single layer is observed no matter how much ethanol is added. Ethanol and water are miscible.

Explanation:

When a substance (solute) dissolves partially in a solvent then it is known as partially miscible in the solvent. In such cases, a small amount of solute remains at the bottom of solution.

If a solute dissolves completely in solvent like water such that only one layer is seen in the solution then it means that the solute is miscible in solvent.

Thus, we can conclude that sugar is added to water and initially completely dissolves, but eventually solid sugar collects on the bottom of the container. Sugar and water are both partially miscible. This produces a dynamic equilibrium. Ethanol (a liquid) is added to water and only a single layer is observed no matter how much ethanol is added. Ethanol and water are miscible.

What occurs in endothermic reactions?
a) Heat energy is absorbed.
b) Water is produced.
c) Oxygen is produced.
d) Heat energy is released.

Answers

Answer:

a) Heat energy is absorbed.

Explanation:

What occurs in endothermic reactions?

a) Heat energy is absorbed. YES. This is the definition of an endothermic reaction.

b) Water is produced. NO. Endothermic refers to the heat absorbed and not to the products formed.

c) Oxygen is produced. NO. Endothermic refers to the heat absorbed and not to the products formed.

d) Heat energy is released. NO. This is known as an exothermic reaction.

Question 6: Energy Use (8 points)

A. The electricity supply of a certain U.S. state needs to be increased. The state is very cloudy and rainy from October to April. There are several large rivers, and there are almost no areas with high winds due to heavy forest cover. Several sources of underground heat are available. The state also has a surplus of organic waste.

i. Name two renewable energy sources, and state and explain whether or not the state should use them based on the description above. (6 points)

ii. If the state wants to minimize environmental damage, what energy sources should it consider using? Explain your position. (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

somebody small boy is not w e a r d

z0 0m = 257 473 5835 p c:- 12 34

plz help ASAP on my final project I will give you20$

Answers

Answer:

hey friend

how can I help you

I have an unknown volume of gas at a pressure of 0.50 atm and a temperature of 325 K. If I raise the pressure to 1.2 atm, decrease the temperature to 320 K, and measure the final volume to be 48 liters, what was the initial volume of the gas?
SHOW YOUR WORK

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 2.1 atm

Explanation:

the way people normally do it is by simply deciding the 325k with the 1.2

1. Which of the combinations in the lab activity had indications that a chemical change occured? Defend your argument with evidence.
2. Which of the combinations in the lab activity had indications that a physical change occured? Defend your argument with evidence.
3. Are all physical changes reversible? Explain your answer using an example you've observed in your everyday life.
4. Give an example of something you've observed in your everyday life that is a chemical reaction. How did you know it was a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:The green growing on the penny of copper and the rust forming on the nail of iron are chemical changes. Boiling away salt water, scraping iron filings from a mixture of sand with a magnet, and breaking a rock with a hammer, are physical changes.

Explanation:

Give the following reaction: ammonium nitrate—> dinitrogen monoxide + water.
a.) Write a complete balanced chemical equation.
b.) Calculate the number of molecules of water produced by 11.2g of ammonium nitrate

Answers

Answer:

a) NH₄NO₃ ⇒ N₂O + 2 H₂O

b) 1.69 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NH₄NO₃ ⇒ N₂O + 2 H₂O

Step 2: Convert 11.2 g of NH₄NO₃ to moles

The molar mass of NH₄NO₃ is 80.04 g/mol.

11.2 g × 1 mol/80.04 g = 0.140 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O produced

0.140 mol NH₄NO₃ × 2 mol H₂O/1 mol NH₄NO₃ = 0.280 mol H₂O

Step 4: Calculate the number of molecules in 0.280 moles of water

We will use Avogadro's number.

0.280 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 1.69 × 10²³ molecules

I have 50.00 mL of 0.100 M ethyl amine (C2H5NH2). I gradually add a solution of 0.025 M nitric acid (HNO3) to the ethyl amine solution.

Required:
What is the pH after the addition of a total of 201 mL of the nitric acid?

Answers

Answer:

4.00 is the pH of the mixture

Explanation:

The ethyl amine reacts with HNO3 as follows:

C2H5NH2 + HNO3 → C2H5NH3⁺ + NO3⁻

To solve this question we need to find the moles of ethyl amine and the moles of HNO3:

Moles C2H5NH2:

0.0500L * (0.100mol/L) = 0.00500 moles ethyl amine

Moles HNO3:

0.201L * (0.025mol/L) = 0.005025 moles HNO3

That means HNO3 is in excess. The moles in excess are:

0.005025 moles HNO3 - 0.00500 moles ethyl amine =

2.5x10⁻⁵ moles HNO₃

In 50 + 201mL = 251mL = 0.251L:

2.5x10⁻⁵ moles HNO₃ / 0.251L = 9.96x10⁻⁵M = [H+]

As pH = -log [H+]

pH = -log 9.96x10⁻⁵M

pH = 4.00 is the pH of the mixture

The angular momentum quantum number (l) value of 0 indicates the ________ subshell.

Answers

Answer:

indicates the number of subshells

A chemist measures the amount of iodine solid produced during an experiment. He finds that of iodine solid is produced. Calculate the number of moles of iodine solid produced. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A chemist measures the amount of iodine solid produced during an experiment. He finds that 8.31 g of iodine solid is produced. Calculate the number of moles of iodine solid produced. Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits.

Answer: The number of moles of solid iodine produced is 0.0327 moles

Explanation:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.  The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of solid iodine = 8.31 g

Molar mass of solid iodine = 253.8089 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of solid iodine}=\frac{8.31g}{253.8089g/mol}=0.0327mol[/tex]

Hence, the number of moles of solid iodine produced is 0.0327 moles

Methanal is the simplest aldehyde, with one carbon atom. Draw the structural model for methanal (using C and H).

Answers

[tex] {\bold{\red{\huge{\mathbb{QUESTION}}}}} [/tex]

Draw the structural model for methanal (using C and H and O).

[tex] \huge\mathbb{\red A \pink{N}\purple{S} \blue{W} \orange{ER}}[/tex]

First place the C and then make a double bonded O atom with it then fill H to complete all valence spaces

Which of the following statements is correct concerning the reaction 2 A + B → 2 C + 2 D?


1. The reaction is second-order overall

2. The reaction is third order overall

3. The rate is equal to k[A]²[B]

4. The rate is equal to k[A][B]

5. It cannot be determined given this information

Answers

Answer:

2.The reaction is third order overall

Explanation:

THIS ANSWER IS CORRECT

MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

classify each of the following as a pure substance or a mixture.
a) baking soda
b) ice
c)blueberry muffin
d) zink

Answers

Baking soda- mixture (I think)
Ice- purse substance
Blueberry muffin- mixture
Zink- mixture

Answer:

c

Explanation:

its c because it has multiple mixture blueberries flower water and others thats why i says c

The tools shown in the diagram are used for gardening Each tool is made up
of two levers that are attached to each other. The handles are the input arms,
and the cutting blades are the output armo
Hand shears
Lopper
Which tool has a greater mechanical advantage, and why?
A. The lopper, because the input work is the same as the output work
B. The hand shears, because their shorter handles transfer force
more quickly to the cutting blade
C. The hand shears, because you can apply less total force to the
handles with one hand
D. The lopper, because its longer handles can produce more output
force with less input force

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The longer handles distribute the force across a longer distance.

Which of the following was NOT explained by Dalton's atomic theory?
ANSWER:
A. the Law of Multiple Proportions
B. the difference between elements and compounds
C.?the difference between isotopes of an element
D. the Law of Conservation of Mass

Answers

Answer:

A. the Law of Multiple Properties

Answer:

A. the law of multiple proportions

A 25.0 mL sample of a saturated C a ( O H ) 2 solution is titrated with 0.029 M H C l , and the equivalence point is reached after 37.3 mL of titrant are dispensed. Based on this data, what is the concentration (M) of the hydroxide ion?

Answers

Answer:

0.043 M

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

First we calculate how many HCl moles reacted, using the given concentration and volume required to reach the equivalence point:

0.029 M HCl * 37.3 mL = 1.0817 mmol HCl = 1.0817 mmol H⁺

As 1 mol of H⁺ reacts with 1 mol of OH⁻, in the 25.0 mL of the Ca(OH)₂ sample there are 1.0817 mmoles of OH⁻.

With that in mind we can calculate the hydroxide ion concentration in the original sample solution, using the calculated number of moles and given volume:

1.0817 mmol OH⁻ / 25.0 mL = 0.043 M

The titration is termed the neutralization reaction with the acid and base. The concentration of hydroxide in the titration is 0.0865 M.

What is a neutralization reaction?

The neutralization reaction is given as the reaction in which the acid and base react to form the salt and water, stabilizing the pH of the solution.

The neutralization of acid and base to identify the strength can be given as:

[tex]\rm M_V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]

Substituting the strength and the volume of calcium hydroxide and the HCl with the volume:

[tex]\rm 0.029\;M\;\times\;37.3\;mL=M_2\;\times\;25\;mL\\M_2=\dfrac{ 0.029\;M\;\times\;37.3\;mL}{25\;mL} \\M_2=0.0432\;M[/tex]

The strength of the calcium hydroxide in the reaction is 0.04326 M.

One molar unit of calcium hydroxide results in 2 molar units of hydroxide. The molar unit of hydroxide in 0.04326 M calcium hydroxide is:

[tex]\rm 1\;M\;Ca(OH)_2=2\;M\;OH^-\\\\0.04326\;M\;Ca(OH)_2=0.04326\;\times\;2\;M\;OH^-\\0.04326\;M\;Ca(OH)_2=0.0865\;M\;OH^-[/tex]

The concentration of hydroxide ion in the titration is 0.0865 M.

Learn more about  molarity, here:

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In order for a substitution reaction to take place, at a minimum, __________ and ___________ are needed. carbocation rearrangement proton transfer loss of a leaving group nucleophilic attack

Answers

Answer: In order for a substitution reaction to take place, at a minimum, loss of a leaving group and nucleophilic attack are needed.

Explanation:

When one group in a molecule is replaced by another one then it is called a substitution reaction.

For a substitution reaction reaction to occur at a minimum, it is necessary to have a leaving group that helps in creating a carbocation and hence a nucleophile can easily attack.

For example, [tex]CH_{4} + Cl_{2} + h\nu \rightarrow CH_{3}Cl + HCl[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that in order for a substitution reaction to take place, at a minimum, loss of a leaving group and nucleophilic attack are needed.

How many grams of solute are present in 635mL of 0.450 M KBr?

Answers

Answer:

34.03 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 635 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

635 mL = 635 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

635 mL = 0.635 L

Thus, 635 mL is equivalent to 0.635 L

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of the solute (KBr) in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 0.635 L

Molarity = 0.450 M

Mole of KBr =?

Mole = Molarity × Volume

Mole of KBr = 0.450 × 0.635

Mole of KBr = 0.286 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 0.286 mole of KBr. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of KBr = 0.286 mole

Molar mass of KBr = 39 + 80

= 119 g/mol

Mass of KBr =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of KBr = 0.286 × 119

Mass of KBr = 34.03 g

Thus, the mass of the solute (KBr) in the solution is 34.03 g

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