Answer:
NO is the catalyst; it provides a reaction pathway with a lower activation energy
Explanation:
1. Identify the catalyst
A catalyst is a species that is present at the beginning of a reaction and reappears at the end.
It does not appear in the overall equation.
Let's apply these concepts to your mechanism:
First: 2NO(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2NO₂(g)
Second: 2NO₂(g) +2SO₂(g) ⟶ 2NO(g) + 2SO₃(g)
Overall: O₂(g) + 2SO₂ ⟶ 2O₂
We see that NO is present at the beginning of the first step. It reacts and then re-forms in the second step. It does not appear in the final equation.
NO is the catalyst.
2. Explain the action of the catalyst
A catalyst acts by providing an alternate pathway with a lower activation energy.
The direct reaction of SO₂ with oxygen to form SO₃ has a high activation energy.
NO reacts with the oxygen to form an intermediate (NO₂) that then reacts with the SO₂ to form SO₃. Both steps have lower activation energies, so the reaction is faster.
Answer:
NO is the catalyst. NO is the catalyst because it increases the rate of the reaction but is not consumed during the reaction. NO increases the rate of the reaction by lowering the activation energy. The reaction of NO with O2 provides an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy.
Explanation: edge 2020
At STP what is the volume of 2.56 mol CH4?
Answer:
Volume = 57.34 dm³Explanation:
The volume of a gas can be found by using the formula
V = n × V(dm³)
where
n is the number of miles
V is the volume
V(dm³) is the volume of 1 mole of a gas at STP which is 22.4 dm³
From the question
n = 2.56
The volume is
V = 2.56 × 22.4
We have the final answer as
Volume = 57.34 dm³Hope this helps you
what is the moden periodic law
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
The modern periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.
[tex] \LARGE{ \underline{ \purple{ \bf{Required \: answer:}}}}[/tex]
When everything wasn't discovered yet....The Scientists gave different opinions and ways to classify the elements discovered in their time.
Modern Periodic table was the most accepted model for arranging the elements on the basis of their Atomic number. So, we can also say that they are also dependent upon the electronic configurations of those elements. It was put forward by Moseley.
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you buy 300mL of soda that weighs 60g. What is the sodas density?
Answer:
20g/cm³
Explanation:
density= mass÷volume
m= 60g÷3cm³
= 20g/cm³
a factor of 8, it means that A is now only 1/8 of its original concentration. A first order reaction, where A → products, has a rate constant of 1.56 × 107 s −1 . At some time, a concentration of 1.06 × 10−6 M of species A is introduced into the reactor. How long does it take for the concentration of A to fall by a factor of 8?
Answer:
It takes 1.32x10⁻⁷s for the concentration of A to fall by a factor of 8
Explanation:
The equation that represents a first-order kinetics is:
Ln ([A] / [A]₀] = -kt
Where [A] is actual concentration, [A]₀ is initial concentration, K is rate constant (For the given problem, 1.57x10⁷s⁻¹ and t is time.
As you want the time when you have [A] in a factor of 8 = [A] / [A]₀ = 1/8
Replacing:
Ln ([A] / [A]₀] = -kt
Ln (1/8) = -1.57x10⁷s⁻¹*t
t = 1.32x10⁻⁷s
It takes 1.32x10⁻⁷s for the concentration of A to fall by a factor of 8
The time taken for the concentration of reactants to fall to 1/8 of its initial value is 1.33 × 10^-7 s.
Initial concentration (Ao) = 1.06 × 10−6 M
Concentration at time t (A) = (1.06 × 10−6 M/8) = 1.325 × 10−7 M
Rate constant (k) = 1.56 × 10^7 s −1
time taken = ?
Where
lnA = lnAo - kt
t = lnAo - lnA/-k
t = ln( 1.06 × 10−6) - ln( 1.325 × 10−7)/1.56 × 10^7
t =(-13.75 ) - (- 15.84)/1.56 × 10^7
t = 1.33 × 10^-7 s
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Blood is red. Is this an intensive or extensive physical property?
Answer: Intensive physical property
Explanation: Color is an intensive physical property since intensive properties are properties that stay the same no matter the amount of the substance is present. Blood is still red whether or not you have 2 liters of it or 4 liters.
which of the following statements about the mass of an object is correct
a. mass changes with location
b. mass remains constant
c. mass changes with altitude
d. mass changes with gravity
Answer: Mass remains constant
Explanation:
1. If my car gets 26 miles to the gallon and the tank can hold 13.2 gallons of gas, how many miles can I travel?
Answer:
343.2 miles
Explanation:
To find the miles that you can travel with 13.2 gallons of gas, you can use a rule of three given that you know that the car gets 26 miles to the gallon:
1 gallon → 26 miles
13.2 gallons → x
x=(13.2*26)/1
x= 343.2
According to this, the answer is that you can travel 343.2 miles.
Provide two arguments on why you don't notice the land moving beneath you, defend your answer.
Answer:
The reference point is the ground.
Explanation:
•Moves slow that you don't notice hope this helps you :) god loves you :)
if a question is testable and can provide an answer based on empirical observations and reasonable logic, it can be answered with science. true or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Just took the test and I got it correct
The statement "if a question is testable and can provide an answer based on empirical observations and reasonable logic, it can be answered with science" is definitely true.
What is an Empirical observation?An empirical observation may be defined as a type of potential examination of information based on scientific data that supports experiments and reveals evidence based on it.
Science can definitely deals with the problems of the natural world. It may potentially answer any type of question which is testable in nature and able to deliver an outcome on the basis of empirical observation and evidence as well as reasonable logic.
In other words, it can be revealed that all sorts of question will be answered with science if they are testable in nature and have scientific methodology.
Therefore, the statement "if a question is testable and can provide an answer based on empirical observations and reasonable logic, it can be answered with science" is definitely true.
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Convert 42.0 microliters into liters
Explanation:
We need to convert 42.0 microliters into liters. Liters and microliters are the units to find the volume. Volume is the space occupied by an object. We must know 1 micro equals to what. So,
[tex]1\ \mu =10^{-6}[/tex]
So,
[tex]42\ \mu L=42\times 10^{-6}\ L[/tex]
So, there are [tex]42\times 10^{-6}\ L[/tex] in 42 microliters.
The scattering of a stream of positively charged particles when striking a thin film of gold confirms that the positive charge in an atom must be located in a dense central mass. atoms contain electrons in varying energy layers around the nucleus. electrons are found in the center of an atom. electrons can only be found within predicted areas surrounding the nucleus.
Answer:
According to Thompson's model, Every atom consists of a positively charged sphere of radius 10-- 10m in which entire mass and positive charge of the atom are uniformly distributed inside the sphere electrons are embedded like seeds in watermelon. According Rutherford entire poistive charge and mass of the atom are concentrated in a tiny central core of the atom which is called atomic nucleus contains. Size of nucleus = 10-- 15m. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. Negatively charged electrons revolve around the nucleus in circular orbits.
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What is the specific heat of a 75.01 g piece of an unknown metal that exhibits a 45.2°C temperature change upon absorbing 1870 J of heat?
Answer:
[tex]Cp=0.552\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the formula to compute the required heat based on the mass, specific heat and change in temperature is widely known as:
[tex]Q=mCp\Delta T[/tex]
In such a way, since we are asked to compute the specific heat, we solve for it as shown below:
[tex]Cp=\frac{Q}{m\Delta T}=\frac{1870J}{75.01g*45.2\°C} \\ \\Cp=0.552\frac{J}{g\°C}[/tex]
Best regards.
The specific heat of the metal exhibiting 45.2 [tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex] temperature change has been 0.55 J/g.[tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex].
The specific heat can be defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.
The expression can be given as:
Q = mc[tex]\Delta[/tex]T
where, Q = heat required = 1870 J
m = mass = 75.01 g
c = specific heat capacity
[tex]\Delta[/tex]T = change in temperature = 45.2 [tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex]
1870 J = 75.01 g [tex]\times[/tex] c [tex]\times[/tex] 45.2 [tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex]
c = [tex]\rm \dfrac{1870}{75.01\;\times\;45.2}[/tex]
c = 0.55 J/g.[tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex]
The specific heat of the metal exhibiting 45.2 [tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex] temperature change has been 0.55 J/g.[tex]\rm ^\circ C[/tex].
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A cylinder rod formed from silicon is 21.3 cm long and has a mass of 5.00 kg. The density of silicon is 2.33 g/cm3. What is the diameter of the cylinder? (the volume of cylinder is given by π r2h, where r is the radius and h is the length)
Answer:
11.32cm
Explanation:
This question describes a cylinder rod formed from silicon with length 21.3cm and mass 5kg. The density of the silicon is 2.33g/cm3.
To calculate the diameter, the radius is needed. To calculate the radius, the volume is needed. To calculate the volume, the formula: density = mass (m) / volume (V) is used.
Mass = 5kg, which is 5 kg × 1000g = 5000g
Density= 2.33g/cm3
Hence; volume= mass / density
= 5000/2.33
= 2145.9 cm3
Volume of cylinder= πr^2h
Where h= 21.3cm and π= 3.142
That is; r^2 = volume/πh
= r^2 = 2145.9/3.142×21.3
= r^2 = 2145.9/66.9246
= r^2 = 32.06
r= √32.06
r= 5.66cm
If radius of the cylinder is 5.66cm, the diameter is twice of the radius.
That is, diameter (d) = 5.66 × 2
= 11.32 cm
Therefore, the diameter of the cylinder is 11.32cm.
A student mixed a small amount of iron filings and sulphur powder in a dish. He could not
affect the separation by simple hand-picking. Which liquid will you suggest to affect the
separation?
(a) Carbon di sulphide
(b) Cold water
(c) Boiling water
(d) Kerosene
Answer:
[tex]\huge \boxed{\mathrm{Carbon \ disulphide}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Carbon disulphide is the liquid that can be used to separate iron fillings and sulphur powder.
When carbon disulphide is poured into the dish, the sulphur powder gets easily dissolved in the carbon disulfide. The iron fillings are left to settle on the bottom of the dish.
The iron fillings can get seperated through filtration. When the mixture of sulphur powder and carbon disulphide gets completely evaporated, the sulphur powder is left over.
Carbon disulfide is a liquid that can be used for the separation of iron fillings and sulfur powder. So the correct option is A.
What are separation techniques?
The substances seen around us most of the time are usually not in their pure form. Basically, they are a mixture of two or more substances.
Mixtures are also found and formed in a lot of different forms. Hence, several types of separation techniques are there that can be used for the separation of the mixture of substances. Separation is needed for the removal of all the unwanted materials and also for obtaining useful components from the mixture.
Following are some common methods that are used for the separation of substances or mixtures. These are Handpicking, winnowing, threshing, sieving, distillation, filtration or sedimentation, magnetic separation, separating funnel, etc.
Therefore, carbon disulfide is used and the correct option is A.
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one part of dalton's atomic theory states: compounds are formed by combinations of atoms from two or more elements. is this statement currently considered to be true or false and why?
Answer:
The statement is considered to be true
Explanation:
The statement is true because when elements chemically combine, there are interactions between their valence electrons, causing the two elements to be bonded together to form what is known as a compound.
Compounds can only be formed from interactions between two or more elements. examples include:
Hydrogen + Oxygen = H2O (water)
Sodium + Chlorine = NaCl
Note that if atoms of the same element combine, what is formed is a molecule, not a compound. Some atoms usually do this to attain stability. examples include = O2 H2 and N2. They are oxygen molecule, hydrogen molecule, and nitrogen molecule respectively.
Compounds are only formed when different elements combine to attain electronic stability.
Answer:
what he said was true
Explanation: i wished that i could have said the same.
Silver jewelry is a mixture of silver and copper. If a bracelet has a mass of 23.56 g, and it is 80.1% silver, the mass of silver in the bracelet is Group of answer choices
Answer:
18.87 g
Explanation:
80.1% of 23.56 g = 18.87 g is the mass of the silver
Which of the following would be an example of applied science?
Answer:
Applied science is generally engineering, which develops technology, although there might be dialogue between basic science and applied science (research and development). Medical sciences such as medical microbiology are examples of applied sciences.
Explanation:
On a cold morning, the smoke coming out of a chimney is observed to be in blue color. What could be the reason? Name the effect and the reason for the effect
Stack effect? I'm not totally sure about this...
Explanation:
Large amount of tiny particles of water droplets, dust and smoke are present on a misty day. These tiny particles in the air scatter blue colour of white light passing through it. When this scattered light reaches our eyes, the smoke appears blue.
Hello I’ll like to get a quick response on my question I’ll give brainliest to the first one or the one that looks like makes more sense thank you!
Answer:
800 N
Explanation:
It is 800 N because it's going in the same direction just like the 1200 N.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If the crate is stationary that means that the sum of forces is 0
both 1200 N alredy cancel themselves because they are opposite
so we need to cancel the 800N
800 -x =0
x=800 N
Scenario #3 For a lab, you need to make a 10 ml solution using 2.5 grams of salt dissolved in water. 1) List the lab equipment
that will you need? 2) Choose the correct order of steps (procedure) from below that you will follow for weighing out the 2.5 g
of salt. 1. Add the salt to the weigh boat. 2. Measure 10 ml of water. 3. Put the empty weigh boat on the balance. 4. Put the salt
directly on the balance. 5. Press the tare or zero button on the balance. 6. Turn on the balance.
Explanation:
Using percentage by volume (v/v)
When the solute is a liquid, it is sometimes convenient to express the solution concentration as a volume percent.
Formula
The formula for volume percent (v/v) is: [Volume of solute (ml) / Volume of solution (ml)] x 100
Example
Make 1000ml of a 5% by volume solution of ethylene glycol in water.
Procedure
First, express the percent of solute as a decimal: 5% = 0.05
Multiply this decimal by the total volume: 0.05 x 1000ml = 50ml (ethylene glycol needed).
Subtract the volume of solute (ethylene glycol) from the total solution volume:
1000ml (total solution volume) - 50ml (ethylene glycol volume) = 950ml (water needed)
Dissolve 50ml ethylene glycol in a little less than 950ml of water. Now bring final volume of solution up to 1000ml with the addition of more water. (This eliminates any error because the final volume of the solution may not equal the calculated sum of the individual components).
So, 50ml ethylene glycol / 1000ml solution x100 = 5% (v/v) ethylene glycol solution.
When atoms and molecules start getting jumpy
This thing can make steak and potatoes that are lumpy.
Answer:
The following are the explanation of the true statement:
Explanation:
Compounds are sets of atoms which have been chemically related. So, if molecules begin to jump. It can generate lumpy steaks as well as potatoes. In a certain number of protons and electrons were also found in atoms. Electrons are organized into shells or activity levels, that have only certain capabilities if one is complete, electrodes have had to be placed in the next shell.How is change viewed in a TRADITIONAL economy?
Answer:
Explanation:
Change is largely shunned in a traditional economy. This is because there are quite a few career choices and most people take the career path of their parents. Also, another example would be that, when it comes to accepting change they hardly do so, because it threatens the survival chances of their society. And as such, they don't really embrace change as it usually means they will have to let go of what they have known all their lives.
Q4: What are the prefixes for units
Answer: Explanation:
A unit prefix is a specifier or mnemonic that is prepended to units of measurement to indicate multiples or fractions of the units.
Units of various sizes are commonly formed by the use of such prefixes.
The prefixes of the metric system, such as kilo and milli, represent multiplication by powers of ten.
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
A unit prefix is a specifier or mnemonic that is prepended to units of measurement to indicate multiples or fractions of the units. Units of various sizes are commonly formed by the use of such prefixes. The prefixes of the metric system, such as kilo and milli, represent multiplication by powers of ten. In information technology it is common to use binary prefixes, which are based on powers of two. Historically, many prefixes have been used or proposed by various sources, but only a narrow set has been recognised by standards organisations.
13. Which statement best describes an element? *
O any combination of two or more atoms of different types
a pure substance made up of only one kind of atom
O
a substance containing only water molecules
O any kind of crystal
Explanation:
Distinguish chemical substances from mixtures
Key Points
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components.
A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
A mixture is composed of different types of atoms or molecules that are not chemically bonded.
A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more chemical substances where the various components can be visually distinguished.
A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the composition is uniform and every part of the solution has the same properties.
Various separation techniques exist in order to separate matter, including include distillation, filtration, evaporation and chromatography. Matter can be in the same phase or in two different phases for this separation to take place.
Terms
substanceA form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. It is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
elementA chemical substance that is made up of a particular kind of atom and cannot be broken down or transformed by a chemical reaction.
mixtureSomething that consists of diverse, non-bonded elements or molecules.
Answer:
a pure substance made up of only one kind
Explanation:
what are fundamentals quantities ? Name them .
Answer:
Fundamental quantities or base quantities are:
✔️Lengthy
✔️Mass
✔️Time
✔️ Temperature
✔️Electric current
✔️Amount of substance
✔️Intensity of light
Explanation:
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We can prove a theory to be correct by performing the right experiment. False or true
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because if you find the right answer that proves the theory to be correct.
explain that substances which have covalent bonding can be elements (e.g. H2, O2, N2, C) or compounds (e.g. CH4, CO2, SiO2).
Explanation:
yes, covalent bond can be formed by an element now, from the eg N2 molecules which is formed covalent bond...
we know , the At.no. of N = 7.. the we can find out covalent bond or not....
yes, covalent bond can be formed by compound now, from the eg CH4 compound which is formed covalent bond...
we know , the At.no. of C = 6, H = 1 .. the we can find out covalent bond or not....
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If your mixing cement for the foundation of a building and it calls for 1.55 tons of sand, how many grams of a sand are you using? Please show your work, and report your answer with the correct number of significant figures and appropriate units.
Answer:
1406136 grams
Explanation:
How can i find the number of neutrons in an element
Answer:
The mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons. This means to find the number of neutrons you subtract the number of protons from the mass number. On the periodic table, the atomic number is the number of protons, and the atomic mass is the mass number.
Explanation:
Answer:
Use the equation N=M-n
Explanation:
N=neuron
M=atomic mass
n=atomic munber
Indica que tipo de reacción es cada una, escribe el nombre que le corresponde a cada una. 1.Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2 2. 2 KI + Pb(NO3)2 → PbI2 + 2 KNO3 3. 2 Zn + O2 → 2 ZnO 4. Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu 5. Na2CrO4 + 2 AgNO3 → Ag2CrO4 + 2 NaNO3 6. H2O → 2 H2 + O2 7. SO3 + H2O → H2SO4 8. HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O 9. Cl2 + 2 KBr → 2 KCl + Br2 10. CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Answer:
Ver respuesta abajo
Explanation:
En este caso, para saber el tipo de reacción de cada uno, necesitamos saber los tipos de reacción, que en este caso son los siguientes:
a) Combinación (C): Tan sencillo como que tengo 1 elemento o compuesto, que se combina con otro elemento o compuesto, formando uno nuevo:
A + B ----> AB
b) Desplazamiento (D): aquí un elemento reemplaza a otro en un compuesto, formando un compuesto nuevo:
A + BC ----> AC + B
c) Descomposición (Ds): Es lo opuesto a combinación. Un compuesto se descompone o se separa en dos o mas elementos básicos por efecto del calor o electricidad:
AB ----> A + B
d) Doble desplazamiento (DD): en este caso, dos elementos de compuestos diferentes se intercambian, formando nuevos compuestos:
AB + CD ------> AC + BD
Siguiendo estos pequeños conceptos, veamos el tipo de reacción de cada reacción puesta:
1. Mg + H2SO4 ----> MgSO4 + H2 (D) (Mg desplaza al H2)
2. 2KI + Pb(NO3)2 ----> PbI2 + 2KNO3 (DD) (K y Pb intercambian compuestos)
3. 2Zn + O2 ----> 2ZnO (C) (se unen el Zn y el O)
4. Zn + CuSO4 ---->ZnSO4 + Cu (D) (Zn reemplaza al Cu)
5. Na2CrO4 + 2AgNO3 ----> NaNO3 + Ag2CrO4 (DD) (Na y Ag forman dos compuestos nuevos)
6. 2H2O ----> 2H2 + O2 (Ds) (El agua se separa en dos elementos)
7. SO3 + H2O ----> H2SO4 (C) (se formó un nuevo compuesto)
8. HCl + NaOH ----> NaCl + H2O (DD) (Na y H formaron dos compuestos nuevos)
9. Cl2 + KBr ----> 2KCl + Br2 (D) (Cl reemplaza al Br)
10. CaCO3 ----> CaO + CO2 (Ds) (CaCO3 se separó en dos compuestos)