Answer:
There are three main types of economies: free market, command, and mixed. The chart below compares free-market and command economies; mixed economies are a combination of the two. Individuals and businesses make their own economic decisions.The way scarce resources get distributed within an economy determines the type of economic system. There are four different types of Economic Systems; a traditional economy, a market economy, a command economy, and a mixed economy. Each type of economy has its own strengths and weaknesses.Apr 20, 2020
Pick the false statement from below. Multiple Choice Expectations of lower inflation rates in the future tend to lower the slope of the term structure of interest rates. The term structure of interest rates includes both an inflation premium and an interest rate risk premium. The term structure of interest rates and the time to maturity are always directly related. The real rate of return has minimal, if any, effect on the slope of the term structure of interest rates. The interest rate risk premium increases as the time to maturity increases.
Answer: The term structure of interest rates and the time to maturity are always directly related.
Explanation:
The term structure of interest rates shows the relationship between interest rates and the different maturity periods of bonds. Normally, these move in the same direction i.e., the higher the maturity period, the higher the interest rate.
This however is not a given. It might be expected for instance that interest rates might drop in future. In such a situation, the interest might reduce with a longer maturity period which would depict an inverse relationship instead of a direct one.
Anna works on an assembly line where it takes her 20 minutes to produce 150 units of a product needed to fill a container. It takes her an additional 5 minutes to transport the container to Josh, who works at the next station. The company uses a safety stock of 20%. The current assembly line uses 5 kanbans between Anna’s and Josh’s stations. What is the demand for the product? Calculate the answer in units per minute. Calculate in Excel and round down to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
Hence the demand for the product D = 25 units per min.
Explanation:
Units produced (C) = 150
Time for production = 20 min
Time for transport = 5 min
Total time (T) = 20 + 5 = 25 min
Safety stock (S) = 20%
Number of Kanban (y) = 5
Demand unit per min = D
[tex]y = D*T*(1+x)/C\\5 = D*25*(1+0.2)/150\\30 = D*1.2\\D = 30/12*10[/tex]
D= 25 units per min.
Which of the following tasks is not required when using a two-stage activity-based costing model?A. Determining the cost per unit of activityB. Determining how much direct labor each cost object consumesC. Identifying activitiesD. Assigning costs to activities
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
In simple words, Activity-based budgeting (ABC) is a better way to allocate overhead expenses. The expense of each recurrence of an overlay occurrence throughout the procedure is determined during first step of allocation. The cost of every incidence is then allocated to individual things manufactured by the company inside the second stage.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that the correct option is B.
A large bakery buys flour in 25-pound bags. The bakery uses an average of 1,215 bags a year. Preparing an order and receiving a shipment of flour involves a cost of $10 per order. Annual carrying costs are $75 per bag.
Required:
a. Determine the economic order quantity. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Economic order quantity bags
b. What is the average number of bags on hand? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Average number of bags
c. How many orders per year will there be? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.) Number of orders per year
d. Compute the total cost of ordering and carrying flour.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below
a. The economic order quantity is
= sqrt ((2 × annual demand × ordering cost) ÷ carrying cost)
= sqrt ((2 × 1,215 × $10) ÷ $75)
= 18 units
b) Average number of bags on hand is
= EOQ ÷ 2
= 18 ÷ 2
= 9
c) Orders per year is
= D ÷ EOQ
= 1215 ÷ 18
= 67.5
= 68
d) Total cost = Total carrying cost+ Total ordering cost
= (Q ÷ 2)H +(D ÷ Q)S
= (18 ÷ 2)75 + (1215 ÷ 18) × 10
= 675 + 675
= $1350
You have just deposited $9,000 into an account that promises to pay you an annual interest rate of 6.1 percent each year for the next 7 years. You will leave the money invested in the account and 15 years from today, you need to have $25,650 in the account. What annual interest rate must you earn over the last 8 years to accomplish this goal
Answer:
Annual interest rate = 8.23%
Explanation:
The annual interest rate i must have earn over the last 8 years to accomplish this goal is:
= ((25650/(9000*(1+6.1%)^7))^(1/8))-1
= ((25650/(9000*1.513588))^(1/8)) - 1
= ((25650/13622.29)^(1/8) - 1
= 1.882943323038931^(1/8) - 1
= 1.08231743862 - 1
= 0.08231743862
= 8.231743862%
= 8.23%
Hot and Cold has annual sales of $950,000, annual depreciation of $125,000, and net working capital of $243,000. The tax rate is 40 percent and the profit margin is 8 percent. The firm has no interest expense. What is the amount of the operating cash flow?
Answer:
$201,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of the operating cash flow
Using this formula
OCF=(Annual sales*Profit margin )+Annual depreciation
Let plug in the formula
OCF = ($950,000*.08)+ $125,000
OCF=$76,000+$125,000
OCF=$201,000
Therefore the amount of the operating cash flow is $201,000
Tỉnh nào ở Việt Nam nhiều cao su nhất
Tỉnh nào ở Việt Nam nhiều cao su nhất?
Answer:-
Tỉnh Đông Nam Bộ có nhiều cao su nhất.
Preparing Journal Entries for Process Costing SystemDuring its first month of operation, Portia Company purchased $90,000 of materials on account and requisitioned $64,000 of materials for use in production. The company recorded $30,000 of direct labor cost and applied $20,000 of manufacturing overhead. Prepare Portia’s journal entries to record these events.
Answer:
a.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Raw materials inventory $90,000
Accounts Payable $90,000
b.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Work in Process Inventory $64,000
Raw materials inventory $64,000
c.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Work in Process inventory $30,000
Wages Payable $30,000
d.
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX-XX-XXXX Work in Process Inventory $20,000
Manufacturing overhead $20,000
Consider the case of the following annuities, and the need to compute either their expected rate of return or duration. Joshua inherited an annuity worth $6,830.77 from his uncle. The annuity will pay him eight equal payments of $1,100 at the end of each year. The annuity fund is offering a return __________
Joshua's friend, Willie, has hired a financial planner for advice on retirement. Considering Willie's current expenses and expected future lifestyle changes, the financial planner has stated that once Willie crosses a threshold of $1,387,311 in savings, he will have enough money for retirement. Willie has nothing saved for his retirement yet, so he plans to start depositing $25,000 in a retirement fund at a fixed rate of 6.00% at the end of each year. It Will take ____________ for Willie to reach his retirement goal.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a)
In this we have to find the rate so we used the following formula
=RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE
=RATE(8,1100,-6830.77)
=6%
b)
In this we have to find the time period, so we used the following formula
=NPER(rate,pmt,pv,fv)
=NPER(6%,-25000,,1387311)
=25.15
In this way it should be calculated
From the standpoint of the issuing company, a disadvantage of using bonds as a means of long-term financing is that Group of answer choices bond interest is deductible for tax purposes. interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings. income to stockholders may increase as a result of trading on the equity. the bondholders do not have voting rights.
Answer:
interest must be paid on a periodic basis regardless of earnings.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
The disadvantages of bonds are listed below as;
1. Bonds can decrease a person's return on equity.
2. Bonds require a payment of the principal amount.
3. Bonds typically require a payment of periodic interest.
Generally, most bonds with shorter maturity time respond less dramatically to changes in interest rates when compared to bonds having longer maturity. Thus, the risk associated with short bonds isn't really significant because their interest rates are less likely to change substantially within that short period of time unlike bonds with longer maturity.
Hence, regardless of the earnings by bondholders, interest must be paid on a periodic basis on a long-term bond.
Summer 20 Corp estimates overhead based on direct labor hours and has given you the following information:
Estimated Manufacturing Overhead Costs 2020 $405,000
Estimated Direct Labor Hours for 2020 220,000
Actual Direct Labor Hours for 2020 202,000
Manufacturing Overhead Account Debit Entries total $380,000
1. Determine the predetermined overhead allocation rate stated with cents.
2. Determine the amount of manufacturing overhead that was allocated.
3. Calculate the amount Summer 20 Corp is over or under allocated during the year.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 405,000 / 220,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.841 per DLH
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 1.841*202,000
Allocated MOH= $371,882
Finally, the over/under allocation:
Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead
Under/over applied overhead= 380,000 - 371,882
Underapplied overhead= $8,118
Gamble Corporation had beginning inventory $100,000, cost of goods purchased $700,000, and ending inventory $140,000. What was Gamble's inventory turnover? Group of answer choices 5 times. 5.5 times. 5.83 times. 6.6 times.
Answer:
5.83 times
Explanation:
The computation of the Gamble's inventory turnover is given below:
As we know that
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ (ending inventory + opening inventory) ÷ 2
= $700,000 ÷ ($140,000 + $100,000) ÷ 2
= $700,000 ÷ $120,000
= 5.83 times
The ratio of shareholders funds to total assets of the company is called?
Answer:
share holder equity
Explanation:
it indicates how much of company's assets have been generated
The government has the ability to influence the level of output in the short run using monetary and fiscal policy. There is some disagreement as to whether the government should attempt to stabilize the economy. Which of the following are arguments in favor of active stabilization policy by the government?
a. Shifts in aggregate demand are often the result of waves of pessimism or optimism among consumers and businesses.
b. The current tax system acts as an automatic stabilizer.
c. Businesses make investment plans many month in advance.
d. The Fed can effectively respond to excessive pessimism by expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates.
A metal fabrication company is buying a CNC machine for $600,000. After 20 years of use, the machine should have a salvage value of $35,000.
Required:
a. Under 100% bonus depreciation, what depreciation can be claimed in year 1?
b. Under 100% bonus depreciation, what depreciation can be claimed in year 2?
Answer:
100% Bonus Depreciation:
a. Year 1 = $565,000
b. Year 2 = $0
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of CNC Machine = $600,000
Salvage value = $35,000
Depreciable amount = $565,000 ($600,000 - $35,000)
100% Bonus Depreciation:
Year 1 = $565,000
Year 2 = $0
b) The 100% bonus depreciation is not limited to the firm's taxable income. The firm can carry back loss arising from 100% bonus depreciation to previous year's income and also carry any unused loss forward to deduct against future income.
The Polishing Department of Major Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for September. Materials are entered at the beginning of the process.
Production: Beginning inventory 1,520 units that are 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion costs; units started during the period are 41,300; ending inventory of 7,400 units 10% complete as to conversion costs.
Manufacturing costs: Beginning inventory costs, comprised of $21,600 of materials and $12,320 of conversion costs; materials costs added in Polishing during the month, $181,795; labor and overhead applied in Polishing during the month, $127,700 and $257,740, respectively.
Compute the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs for the month of September
Materials Conversion Costs
The equivalent units of production enter a number of units enter a number of units
Compute the unit costs for materials and conversion costs for the month. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Materials Conversion Costs
Unit costs $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places
Determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in process. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.)
Transferred out $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places
Ending work in process $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places
Answer:
mucho texto xdxdxdxdxdxdxdxdx
Prepare journal entries to record each of the following transactions. The company records purchases using the gross method and a perpetual inventory system.
Sept. 15 Purchased merchandise with an invoice price of $77,500 and credit terms of 3/5, n/15.
Sept. 29 Paid supplier the amount owed on the September 15 purchase.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below;
On Sept 15
Merchandise inventory $77,500
To Accounts payable $77,500
(Being purchase of inventory is recorded)
On Sep 29
Accounts payable $77,500
To Cash $75,175
To Merchandise inventory (3% of $77,500 ) $2,325
(Being payment to suppliers after discount is recorded)
Define and explain SMART?
The owner of Artisanal Chips etc. produces three flavors of artisanal corn chips marketed at new college graduates — pumpkin (P), chipotle adobo (A) and basement (B). He has a limited amount of the three ingredients used to produce these chips available for his next production run: 1,000 ounces of salt, 2,000 ounces of maize, and 1,200 ounces of herbs. A bag of pumpkin chips requires 2 ounces of salt, 6 ounces of maize, and 1.75 ounces of herbs to produce; while a bag of chipotle-adobo chips requires 6 ounces of salt, 6 ounces of maize, and 5 ounces of herbs. A bag of basement chips requires 1.75 ounces of salt, 3.5 ounces of maize, and 1.5 ounces of herbs. Profits for a bag of basement chips are $0.40, for chipotle-adobo chips is $0.60, and for a bag of pumpkin chips $0.50.
For the production combination of 100 bags of each flavor of chips, which of the three resources is (are) not completely used?
a. salt and herbs only
b. salt and maize only
c. herbs maize and salt
d. maize only
Answer:
Artisanal Chips
For the production combination of 100 bags of each flavor of chips, the three resources are not completely used are:
c. herbs, maize, and salt
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Ingredients Ounces Usage per Bag
Pumpkin Chipotle Basement
Salt 1,000 2 6 1.75
Maize 2,000 6 6 3.5
Herbs 1,200 1.75 5 1.5
Basement Chipotle Pumpkin
Profits for a bag $0.40 $0.60 $0.50
Total ingredients required for 100 bags of each:
Resources Pumpkin Chipotle Basement Total Unused
Usage Resources
Salt 1,000 200 600 175 975 25 ounces
Maize 2,000 600 600 350 1,550 450 ounces
Herbs 1,200 175 500 150 825 375 ounces
For each of the following scenarios, determine whether the decision maker is risk neutral, risk averse, or risk loving.
a. A manager prefers a 20 percent chance of receiving $1,400 and an 80 percent chance of receiving $500 to receiving $680 for sure.
b. A shareholder prefers receiving $920 with certainty to an 80 percent chance of receiving $1,100 and a 20 percent chance of receiving $200.
c. A consumer is indifferent between receiving $1,360 for sure and a lottery that pays $2,000 with a 60 percent probability and $400 with a 40 percent probability.
Answer:
RISK LOVING
RISK AVERSE
RISK NEUTRAL
Explanation:
A risk loving person prefers an uncertain outcome to a certain outcome with equal reward. She derives a higher utility from an uncertain outcome
A risk averse person prefers an certain outcome to a uncertain outcome with equal reward. She derives a higher utility from an certain outcome
A risk neutral person is indifferent between a certain outcome and an uncertain outcome with equal reward.
1 0.2(1400) + 0.8(500) = 680
the manger is risk loving because he prefers the uncertain outcome
Human capital refers to: a. the value that the firm's workforce contributes to each product produced or service rendered. b. the net present value of the future competencies of the workforce. c. the amount of money purchasers of the firm would pay for the continuing employment of the present workforce. d. knowledge and skills of a firm's entire workforce.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Human capital is an example of an intangible asset. It is the economic value attached to labours' skills and expertise.
Types of Human Capital include :
(1) Knowledge Capital
(2) Social Capital
(3) Emotional Capital.
Qualities of human capital includes
• Education.
• on-the-job training.
• Hard work
• experience
• Mental and emotional well-being.
• People management.
• Communication skills.
g A wife (30 years old) spends five hours a week sending bills to her husband s customers. She is not paid for her work. She spends the rest of her time as a full-time homemaker. She would be classified as
Answer:
Housewife
Explanation:
In the given case, the wife is giving her time and energy to her husbands business and is not getting paid, thus, she has no monetary or legal relationship with the business. Also, she is a full time homemaker on the side.
Hence she will be classified as a full time homemaker or housewife because she is not getting any monetary benefit for the work she is performing.
Identify the financial instruments based on the following descriptions.
a. Backed by the US government, these financial instruments are fixed-rate debt securities with a maturity of more than one year. They are considered default free but are subject to interest rate risk.
b. Issued by corporations, these unsecured debt instruments are used to fund corporate short-term financing requirements. If issued by a financially strong company, they have less risk.
c. These financial instruments are investment pools that buy such short-term debt instruments as Treasury bills (T-bills), certificates Of deposit (CDs), and commercial paper. They can be easily liquidated.
d. These financial instruments are contractual agreements that give one party a long-term agreement to use an asset by providing regular payments.
Answer:
The solution to the given point can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
For point a:
TREASURY NOTE: For further than a year, Treasury notes were issued for the federal reserves.
For point b:
COMMERCIAL PAPER: Brief securities mostly on corporate debt Sar financial markets.
For point c:
MONEY MARKET MUTUAL FUND: In short-term assets, the Financial Market Fund invests.
For point d:
PREFERENCE SHARES: Preferred shareholders are much more divergent than owners, and less than the shareholders were dealt with.
Suppose a commercial banking system has $40,000 of outstanding checkable deposits and actual reserves of $4,500. If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, the banking system can expand the supply of money by the maximum amount of
Answer: $50000
Explanation:
Based on the information that's been given in the question, firstly we need to calculate the excess reserves which will be:
= $4500 - (10% × $40000)
= $4500 - $4000
= $500
Then, the money supply that's expanded will be:
= Excess reserve / Reserve ratio
= $5000 / 10%
= $5000 / 0.1
= $50000
Therefore, the answer is $50,000.
On September 30, 2018, the San Fillipo Corporation issued 8% stated rate bonds with a face amount of $280 million. The bonds mature on September 30, 2038 (20 years). The market rate of interest for similar bonds was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on March 31 and September 30. ((FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:
Determine the price of the bonds on September 30, 2018. (Enter your answers in whole dollars. Round your final answers to nearest whole dollar amount.)
Table values are based on: 40 5% Amount Present Value Cash Flow Interest Principal Price of bonds $ 220,000,000
Answer:
the price of the bond is $231,955,808
Explanation:
The computation of the price of the bond is shown below:
= Interest + principal
= ($280,000,000 × 8% × 6 months ÷ 12 months) × PVIFA factor at 5% for 40 years + ($280,000,000 × PVF factor at 5% for 40 years)
= 192,181,808+ $39,774,000
= $231,955,808
hence, the price of the bond is $231,955,808
Aptitude is defined as the ability to _____. learn several different jobs learn a particular kind of job get a job get fired from a job
Isobel consumes positive quantities of both jam and juice. The price of jam is 10 cents per unit and the price of juice is 5 cents per unit. Her marginal utility of jam is 12 and her marginal utility of juice is 6.
A) Without changing her total expenditures, she could increase her utility by consuming more jam and less juice
B) Without changing her total expenditures, she could increase her utility by consuming more juice and less jam
C) Without changing her total expenditures on jam and juice, she could not increase her utility
D) She should spend more money on both jam and juice.
If two goods are perfect substitutes,
A) there is a bliss point and the indifference curves surround this point.
B) straight indifference curves have a negative slope.
C) convex indifference curves have a negative slope.
D) indifference curves have a L-shape.
The consumer is in equilibrium when
A) MRT MRS
B) Px/Py MUx/MUy.
C) the budget line is tangent to the indifference curve at the bundle chosen.
D) All of the above.
Answer:
A. Without changing her total expenditure, she could increase her utility by consuming more jam and less juice.
B. Straight line Indifference curve has negative slope.
D. All of the above.
Explanation:
Isobel can increase her total utility by consuming more of jam and less of juice. Her total expenditure will not change and therefore price of jam is 10 cents while price of juice is 5 cents. She can have more jam because marginal utility for jam is double than juice.
Bengal Co. provides the following sales forecast for the next three months: JulyAugustSeptember Sales units 8,500 9,200 5,950 The company wants to end each month with ending finished goods inventory equal to 20% of the next month's sales. Finished goods inventory on June 30 is 1,700 units. The budgeted production units for August are:
Answer:
Production= 8,550
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Sales units 8,500 9,200 5,950
Desired ending inventory= 20% of the next month's sales.
To calculate the production for August, we need to use the following formula:
Production= sales + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production= 9,200 + (5,950*0.2) - (9,200*0.2)
Production= 9,200 + 1,190 - 1,840
Production= 8,550
Gary Dittman, an employee of Hopkins Company, has gross earnings for the month of October of $6,000. FICA taxes are 8% of gross earnings, federal income taxes amount to $952 for the month, state income taxes are 2% of gross earnings, and authorizes voluntary deductions of $15 per month to the United Way. What is the net pay for Gary? Group of answer choices $4,442 $4,433 $4,448 $4,452
Answer:
Option b ($4,433) is the appropriate choice.
Explanation:
Given:
Gross earnings,
= $6,000
Federal income taxes,
= $952
Now,
The net pay for Gary will be:
= [tex]6000-(6000\times 10 \ percent-952-15)[/tex]
= [tex]6000-(6000\times 0.1-952-15)[/tex]
= [tex]4,433[/tex] ($)
An online gardening magazine wants to understand why its subscriber numbers have been increasing. A data analyst discovers that significantly more people subscribe when the magazine has its annual 50%-off sale. This is an example of what
Answer:
Analyzing customer buying behaviors
Explanation:
The consumer buying behavior means the action taken either online or offline by the consumer prior from purchasing the product or service. It includes the consultation made with the search engines, engaged with the post on the social media, etc
Since in the given situation, the data analyst find that when the magazine having 50% off sale so more people has subscribed
So it represent the above answer