Answers
Answer:
Graham's law of effusion was formulated by Scottish physical chemist Thomas Graham in 1848. Graham found experimentally that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of its particles. This formula can be written as: , where: Rate₁ is the rate of effusion for the first gas.
Explanation:
r1 = rate of effusion for gas 1
r2 = rate of effusion for gas 2
M1 = molar mass of gas 1
M2 = molar mass of gas 2
Related Questions
Ammonium cyanate (NH4CNO) reacts to form urea (NH2CONH2). at 65 degrees celsius, the rate constant, K is 3.60 L mol^-1 s^-1. what is the rate law for this reaction
Answers
Answer:
v = 3.60Lmol⁻¹s⁻¹ [NH₄CNO]²
Explanation:
The reaction at 65°C of ammonium cyanate to produce urea is:
NH₄CNO → NH₂CONH₂
The general rate law is:
v = K [NH₄CNO]ˣ
Where v is rate of the reaction, K is rate constant and x represents the order of reaction
Based on the units of the rate constant (Lmol⁻¹s⁻¹ = M⁻¹s⁻¹) the reaction must be order 2 and the rate law:
v = K [NH₄CNO]²
v = 3.60Lmol⁻¹s⁻¹ [NH₄CNO]²
The isotopes K-37 and K-42 have the same
Answers
how many protons electrons and nuetrons does as have
Answers
Are strong acids more readily attracted to strong bases than to weak bases?
Answers
Problem PageQuestion Nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide react to form nitrogen dioxide and water, like this: (aq)(g)(g)(l) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a reaction vessel containing a mixture of nitric acid, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and water at equilibrium has the following composition: compound amount Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction. Round your answer to significant digits. Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.
Answers
Answer:
3.4
Explanation:
Nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide react to form nitrogen dioxide and water, like this: 2 HNO₃(aq) + NO(g) ⇄ 3 NO₂(g) + H₂O(l)
At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a 9.5L reaction vessel containing a mixture of nitric acid, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and water at equilibrium has the following composition:
compound amount
HNO₃ 15.5g
NO 16.6g
NO₂ 22.5g
H₂O 189.0g
Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Step 1: Write the balanced equation.
2 HNO₃(aq) + NO(g) ⇄ 3 NO₂(g) + H₂O(l)
Step 2: Calculate the molar concentration of the species at equilibrium
We will use the following expression.
M = mass of solute / molar mass of solute × liters of solution
[HNO₃] = 15.5g / 63.01 g/mol × 9.5 L = 0.026 M
[NO] = 16.6g / 30.01 g/mol × 9.5 L = 0.058 M
[NO₂] = 22.5g / 46.01 g/mol × 9.5 L = 0.051 M
We do not calculate the molarity of water because it is a pure liquid and will not be included in the equilibrium constant.
Step 3: Calculate the equilibrium constant (Kc)
Kc = [NO₂]³/[HNO₃]²×[NO]
Kc = 0.051³/0.026²×0.058
Kc = 3.4
In a chemistry laboratory, a student filled a 10.0 L container with two (2) different gases. The
gases are nitrogen gas taken from 24.0 L container at 2.00 atm and 12.0 L container of
oxygen at 2.00 atm. If the temperature of the gases is 273 K, calculate the partial pressure
of both gases in the resulting mixture and the total pressure.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]P_N=1.33atm\\\\P_O=0.67atm[/tex]
[tex]P_T=2.00 atm[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, the first step is to compute the moles of nitrogen and oxygen given their initial P, T and V conditions via the ideal gas equation:
[tex]n_{N}=\frac{P_{N}V_{N}}{RT} =\frac{2.00atm*24.0L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K}\\ \\n_{N}=2.144molN\\\\n_{O}=\frac{P_{O}V_{O}}{RT} =\frac{2.00atm*12.0L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K}\\ \\n_{O}=1.072molO[/tex]
After that, since the total volume now, once the mixture is formed is the addition between the initial volumes (12.0 L + 24.0 L) is 36.0 L, the partial pressure of each gas turns out:
[tex]P_N=\frac{2.144mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K}{36.0L}\\\\P_N=1.33atm\\\\P_O=\frac{1.072mol*0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K}{36.0L}\\\\P_O=0.67atm[/tex]
Thus, the final total pressure is:
[tex]P_T= P_N+P_O=1.33atm+0.67atm\\\\P_T=2.00 atm[/tex]
Best regards.
A tree burns down and forms ashes
Physical or
Chemical
Answers
Answer:
It is a chemical change.
Explanation:
A tree burning down would be a chemical change because the composition of the tree is what changes, not just the physical characteristics.
1. 500 grams of sugar occupies a volume of 315 ml. What is the density of the sugar in g/mL? Show
your work.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is 1.59 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]
From the question
mass = 500 g
volume = 315 mL
We have
[tex]density = \frac{500}{315} = \frac{100}{63} \\ = 1.587301...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
1.59 g/mLHope this helps you
The abiotic factor is primary source of energy for all organisms.
Answers
Answer:
True, abiotic factors are the primary resources.
Answer: The abiotic factor sunlight is the primary source of energy for living organisms.
Explanation: edmentum/plato
pleasee help asap pleasee
Answers
Answer:
b.) 100 meters c.) 6 seconds d.) 16.6 e.) 16.6m/s
Explanation:
What is the mass number of neon (Ne)?
A. 20
B. 18
C. 10
D. 2
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
it is round up to 20
Answer:
20 is the answer (A)
Explanation:
Neon/Atomic mass
20.1797 u
this is approximately 20 so 20 is the answer (A)
hope this helps!
How do you round 3795 to THREE sig figs?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is 380.
Explanation:
Significant figures:
All non-zero digits are consider significant figures like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
Leading zeros are not consider as a significant figures. e.g. 0.06 in this number only one significant figure present which is 6.
Zero between the non zero digits is consider significant like 108 consist of three significant figures.
The zeros at the right side e.g 6300 are also significant. There are four significant figures are present.
How to round the value to three significant figures.
First of all we will place the vertical line after 3rd digit.
379/5
Now we will look at the 4th digit. If it is five or more than five then one is added to 3rd digit. If it is less than five the 3rd digit remain same. In given value 4th digit is 5 thus one is added into 9 and the value become 380.
The answer is 380.
Question 2
1 pts
Which compound would you predict to be most soluble in water and why: NH,Br or NHACI?
Assume Br is larger than CI.
O NH Br because the distance between the lons is shorter
O NH Br because the distance between the lons is longer
These are equally soluble because their lons have the same charge
O NH CI because the distance between the lons is longer
O NHACI because the distance between the lons is shorter
Answers
What is the main limitation of flame tests? Check all that apply.
1. It takes a long time to perform
2.Inability to determine the identity of mixtures
3.Some metals have similar flame test results
4.Color is subjective
Answers
Answer:
All of the above are correct.
Explanation:
The Flame Test Shortcomings
Small quantities of most molecules can not be measured by the examination.
The signal's intensity ranges from one test to the next.
The test findings are impaired by impurities or toxins.
The test is not capable of differentiating between all components.
Which carries information by copying an original sound?
Answers
Answer:
frequency
Explanation:
i just did it
Answer:
A: analog signal
Explanation:
on edge2021!
J.J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897. In 1904, he proposed a model of an atom, describing that there was an equal distribution of negative and positive charges throughout the atom. In 1909, Ernest Rutherford tested J.J. Thomson’s model by shooting positive particles at gold foil. Based on Thomson's model, it was predicted that the particles would fly through the foil with a small amount deflected back. Analyzing the results, Rutherford discovered that more of the particles bounced back than expected. Which of the following best explains how the results of Rutherford’s experiment affected Thomson’s widely-accepted atomic model?
A. Rutherford’s results were invalidated and discarded because Thomson’s model was correct.
B. Rutherford’s results supported parts of Thomson's model, but also provided new data and interpretations.
C. Rutherford’s results suggested that the model proposed by Thomson was based on false research and required a change in his hypothesis.
D. Rutherford’s results supported Thomson’s model that there was a negative core surrounded by positive charges and caused a modification in the overall atomic theory.
Answers
Rutherford's results declined the results of Thomson's model, the correct option is C.
What are Atomic models?Atomic Models are the scientific theories proposed to determine the structure of an atom.
There are mainly 5 theories proposed for atomic models.
1. John Dalton's Atomic Model: An atom is the basic building block of all physical entities in the universe.
2. Plum Pudding Model, created by J.J. Thomson, uses the comparison of plum pudding, where the positive charge is uniformly dispersed throughout and the negative charge is randomly sprinkled on top, to explain how subatomic particles are structured.
3. Rutherford's model: proved the presence of a nucleus.
4.Niel Bohr's model: Arrangement of electrons in shells.
5. Erwin Schrodinger's model is also called as Quantum Model.
In J.J. Thomson's model, the equal distribution of positive and negative charges is proposed while,
Rutherford's theory declines this arrangement and proposes that the positively charged nucleus occupies a very small part and there is empty space in the atom.
So, Rutherford’s results suggested that the model proposed by Thomson was based on false research and required.
To know more about Atomic Models
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write 0.006 in exponential form
Answers
[tex]\huge\pink{Answer}[/tex]
0.0006 in scientific notation is 6 × 10-4
Step by step Explanation:All numbers in scientific notation or standard form are written in the form
m × 10n, where m is a number between 1 and 10 ( 1 ≤ |m| < 10 ) and the exponent n is a positive or negative integer.
To convert 0.0006 into scientific notation, follow these steps:
Move the decimal 4 times to right in the number so that the resulting number, m = 6, is greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10
Since we moved the decimal to the right the exponent n is negative
n = -4
Write in the scientific notation form m × 10n
= 6 × 10-4
Therefore,
6 × 10-4 is the scientific notation form of 0.0006 number and 6e-4 is the scientific e-notation form for 0.0006
HOPE IT HELPS ☺️What is the smallest particle of matter called?
Answers
Answer:
an atom and inside the atom are protons electrons and nuetrons
Explanation:
Answer:
An Atom
Explanation:
An atom is the most smallest particle of matter, you can't see with the most powerful telescopes or microscopes
which layer of Earth creates a magnetic field and shields us from the Sun's destructive solar wind?
Answers
The magnetic field the outer core creates goes way out in to space and makes a protective barrier around the earth that shields us from the sun's damaging solar wind.
The outer core is the layer of Earth creates a magnetic field and shields us from the Sun's destructive solar wind.
It is called a magnetic field to a space in which magnetic phenomena take place due to the influence of a body with properties of electric charges.
The earth's magnetic field is mainly produced by the electric currents that occur in the outer core, liquid in nature, which is composed of highly conductive cast iron.
As the center of the Earth cools, part of the iron contained in the fluid outer core solidifies and becomes part of the inner core.
The outer core changes its chemical composition and becomes less dense, generating convective currents.
This process, together with the Coriolis effect (product of the Earth's rotation) generates strong helical convection currents that align with the axis of rotation.
The Earth is mostly protected from the solar wind, a stream of energetic charged particles emanating from the Sun, by its magnetic field, which deflects most of the charged particles.
These particles would destroy the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet rays.
Therefore, we can conclude that the outer core is the layer of Earth creates a magnetic field and shields us from the Sun's destructive solar wind.
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g The difference between an ionic bond and a covalent bond is that Select one: a. ionic bonds commonly occur between two metals and covalent bonds occur between metals and nonmetals. be. ionic bonds are between atoms that can share electrons; covalent bonds are between atoms that will donate/accept electrons. c. covalent bonds come about because of a sharing of electrons; ionic bonds do not. d. ionic bonds are between smaller atoms; covalent bonds are between large atoms.
Answers
Answer:
C) Covalent bonds come about because of a sharing of electrons; ionic bonds do not.
Explanation:
There are two main types of chemical bonds- covalent and ionic/electrovalent bonds.
Ionic bond: Ionic or electrovalent bonds are characterized by the transfer of electrons from electropositive atoms (metals) to electronegative atoms (non-metals). The metal atoms after donating their electrons become positively charged ions (cations) while the non-metal atoms after accepting electrons become negatively charged ions (anions). Strong electrostatic forces of attraction constitutes ionic bonds.
Covalent bond: Covalent bonds are formed by the sharing of electrons by the atoms involved in the bond; usually between atoms of comparable electronegativities or atoms of the same element. The shared electrons are contributed by each of the atoms involved in the bonding or may be contributed by only one of the atoms. In covalent bonding, molecules rather than ions are formed.
Which graph represents a function?
Answers
Answer:
I need to se the options
With regard to Lewis structures, what is the importance of the octet rule?A. Orbitals fill one electron at a time.
B. All elements contain eight electrons at all times.
C. Elements with less than eight valence electrons are reactive.
D. No more than two electrons can share an orbital.
Answers
what is the formula for sodium hydrogen phosphate
Answers
Answer: Na2HPO4
Explanation: this is the formula
Answer:
Na3PO4
Explanation:.
Compare Solution X to Solution A, Solution B, and Solution C. Beaker with a zoom view showing eight shperes, four groups of particles each consisting of two differently colored spheres. Beaker with a zoom view showing four spheres of a single color Beaker with a zoom view showing eight spheres of a single color Beaker with a zoom view showing eight shperes, two groups of particles each consisting of four spheres, three of one color and one of a different color. Which of the solutions have the same molar concentration as Solution X? C
Answers
Answer:
SOLUTION A
Explanation:
Molarity is one of the most common measure of concentration
The correct option that gives the solution that has the same molar concentration as solution X is the option;
Solution A
Reason:
The descriptions of the content or each beaker are;
Content of beaker X = Eight spheres of four groups of two differently colored spheres
Content of beaker with solution A = Four spheres of a single color
Content of beaker with solution B = Eight spheres of a single color
Content of beaker with solution C = Eight spheres in two groups of four having three spheres of one color and one sphere of a different color
The concentration of a solution given by the molarity is defined as the number of moles per liter of the solution
A mole is a quantity of matter that contains 6.023 × 10²² elementary particles
Considering each group of spheres as representing one mole of a substance, we have;
Beaker with solution X contains, Four moles containing two elements each, per volume of the solution, such as HClBeaker with solution A contains, four moles of a single (one) element compound per volume of the solutionBeaker with solution B contains, eight moles of a compound having one element eachBeaker with solution C contains, two moles having four elements each, three of one type and one of another element, such as CH₃Therefore, the solution that has the same molar concentration, (the same number of moles per volume of the solution) is solution A
Learn more about molar concentration here:
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ILL IBE BRAINLY Asian Tsunami 2004:
2. In decomposition, how are other parts of the ecosystem affected?
3. Under which type of change would more organisms be able to survive? Why?
4. What are some positive effects of a rapid change to an ecosystem?
5. What are some positive effects of a slow change to an ecosystem?
Answers
3. A few ecosystems that live in the ocean. Because, they would still be in the ocean.
i’m sorry i don’t know the other answers best of luck tho!
9.81g of manganese(iv) oxide react with 6.54 g of aluminum to make 5.65g of aluminum oxide and an unknown mass of manganese determine the limiting reagent theorectical yield and percent yielf
Answers
Answer:
MnO₂ is limiting reactant
7.68g is theoretical yield
73.6% is percent yield
Explanation:
The reaction of the question is:
3MnO₂ + 4Al → 2Al₂O₃ + 3Mn
To determine limiting reactant we need to convert each reactant to moles and, based on the chemical equation determine the moles you need of the other reactant for a complete reaction:
Moles MnO₂ -Molar mass: 86.937g/mol-:
9.81g * (1mol / 86.937g) = 0.113 moles
Moles Al -Molar mass: 26.98g/mol-:
6.54g * (1mol / 26.98g) = 0.242 moles
For a complete reaction of 0.242 moles of Aluminium you will require:
0.242mol Al * (3MnO₂ / 4Al) = 0.182 moles of MnO₂
As there are just 0.113moles of MnO₂, MnO₂ is limiting reactant
Now, with limiting reactant we need to determine theoretical moles and grams of Al₂O₃ produced:
Moles:
0.113 moles MnO₂ * (2Al₂O₃ / 3MnO₂) = 0.0753 moles Al₂O₃
Grams (Molar mass: 101.96g/mol):
0.0753 moles Al₂O₃ * (101.96g/mol) = 7.68g is theoretical yield
Percent yield is 100 times the ratio between actual yield (5.65g) and theoretical yield:
5.65g/7.68g * 100 =
73.6%Help pls 100 points and brainiest
Answers
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
INdependent = amount of med given
Dependent = recovery time <==== this 'depends' on the amount of medicine given
what is it called when you apply science and mathematics to real life problems
Answers
Answer:
I think S.T.E.M but i'm not 100% sure
Explanation:
please help
I need I badly or I'm going to fail
Answers
Answer:
Its B
Explanation:
When testing with the human body i think
Suppose during volleyball practice, you drank 900 grams of water. If your body released 800 calories of energy into the water, what would be the temperature change of the water?
Answers
Answer:
75 degrees
Explanation: