Answer:
$30,000 in total
Explanation:
The annual dividend on preferred stock can be determined based on the dividend rate, in other words, the annual dividend is the dividend rate multiplied by the face value of the preferred stock as shown thus:
annual dividend on preferred stock=number of preferred shares outstanding*par value per share*dividend rate
number of preferred shares outstanding=5,000
par value per share=$100
dividend rate=6%
50,000 shares refer to the number of common stocks outstanding
annual dividend on preferred stock=5000*$100*6%
annual dividend on preferred stock=$30,000
dividend per share=$30000/5000=$6
Three times a year previous donors receive donation cards in the mail from the local zoo. This organization also markets to visitors by sponsoring Make-A-Wish visits from the regional hospitals. What type of marketing did the zoo use
Question Completion with Options;
a. business-to-consumer (B2C) emphasis
b. business-to-business (B2B) emphasis
c. dual emphasis
Answer:
The type of marketing the zoo used is called:
dual emphasis marketing.
Explanation:
The dual marketing emphasis that the zoo uses embraces both business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B) emphasis. While business-to-consumer takes the marketing effort directly to the consumers of the zoo's services, the business-to-business emphasis markets the zoo's services to organizations. Using a dual emphasis means that the local zoo markets her services to donors and visitors, individual and corporate.
DL variances
Logen Construction builds standard prefabricated wooden frames for walls. Each frame requires five direct labor hours and the standard hourly direct labor rate is $18. During July, the company produced 670 frames and worked 3,310 direct labor hours. Payroll records indicate that workers earned $60,407.50.
a. What were the standard hours for July production?
hours
b. What was the actual hourly wage rate? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$ per hour
c. Calculate the direct labor variances. Round your answers to the nearest cent.
Labor Rate Variance $
Labor Efficiency Variance $
Total Labor Variance $
Answer:
Logen Construction
a. Standard hours for July Production = 3,350
b. Actual hourly wage rate = $18.25
c. Direct labor variances:
i. Labor Rate Variance = $827.50 U
ii. Labor Efficiency Variance = $720 F
iii. Total Labor Variance = $107.50 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Direct labor hours per frame = 5 hours
Standard hourly labor rate = $18
Standard direct labor cost per frame = $90 ($18 * 5)
Number of frames produced in July = 670
Actual direct labor hours = 3,310
Actual wages earned by workers = $60,407.50
a. Standard hours for July Production = Actual production unit multiplied by standard hours per unit
= 3,350 (670 * 5) hours
b. Actual hourly wage rate = Actual direct labor cost divided by actual direct labor hours
= $18.25 ($60,407.50/3,310)
c. Direct labor variances:
i. Labor Rate Variance = Standard direct labor rate - Actual direct labor rate * Actual direct labor hours
= $827.50 U ($18 - $18.25) * 3,310
ii. Labor Efficiency Variance = Standard direct labor hours - Actual direct labor hours * Standard Direct Labor Rate
= $720 F (3,350 - 3,310) * $18
iii. Total Labor Variance = Standard Direct Labor Cost - Actual Direct Labor Cost
= $107.50 U ($60,300 - $60,407.50)
Cordell Inc. experienced the following events in Year 1, its first year of operation:
Received $59,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Performed services on account for $81,000.
Paid a $5,900 cash dividend to the stockholders.
Collected $65,000 of the accounts receivable.
Paid $59,000 cash for other operating expenses.
Performed services for $19,000 cash.
Recognized $2,900 of accrued utilities expense at the end of the year.
Required:
a. Identify the events that result in revenue or expense recognition and those which affect the statement of cash flows.
b. Based on your response to Requirement a, determine the amount of net income reported on the 2018 income statement.
Answer:
Cordell Inc.
a. Events that result in revenue or expense recognition:
Performed services on account for $81,000.
Paid $59,000 cash for other operating expenses.
Performed services for $19,000 cash
Recognized $2,900 of accrued utilities expense at the end of the year.
b. Events that affect the Statement of Cash Flows:
Received $59,000 cash from the issue of common stock.
Paid a $5,900 cash dividend to the stockholders.
Collected $65,000 of the accounts receivable.
Paid $59,000 cash for other operating expenses.
Performed services for $19,000 cash
b. The amount of the net income reported on the 2018 income statement is:
= $38,100.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cash $59,000 Common stock $59,000
Accounts Receivable $81,000 Service Revenue $81,000
Cash Dividend $5,900 Cash $5,900
Cash $65,000 Accounts receivable $65,000
Operating $59,000 Cash $59,000
Cash $19,000 Service Revenue $19,000
Utilities Expense $2,900 Utilities Payable $2,900
Revenue:
Accounts Receivable $81,000
Cash $19,000 $100,000
Expenses:
Operating $59,000
Utilities Expense $2,900 $61,900
Net income $38,100
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Answer: 12132313 cool
Explanation:
A company had net sales of $30,200 and ending accounts receivable of $4,000 for the current period. Its days' sales uncollected equals:_________ (Use 365 days a year.)a) 7.55 days.b) 59.54 days.c) 63.64 days.d) 48.34 days.e) 40.34 days.
Answer:
d) 48.34 days
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Its days' sales uncollected equals
Using this formula
Days' sales uncollected=Ending accounts receivable÷Net sales *365 days
Let plug in the formula
Days' sales uncollected=$4,000÷$30,200*365 days
Days' sales uncollected=48.34 days
Therefore Its days' sales uncollected equals:48.34 days
A rules-based monetary policy :_______.a. is advocated by activists. b. is advocated by nonactivists. c. could involve a predetermined steady growth rate in the money supply. d. b and c e. all of the above
Answer:
d. b and c
Explanation:
Monetary policy can be defined as the actions (macroeconomic policies) adopted and undertaken by the central bank of a particular country (Federal Reserve System in the United States of America) to control the money supply and interest rates so as to boost or enhance economic growth.
Basically, monetary policies are used by the central bank to manage inflation, economic growth through long-term interest rates and level of unemployment in a country. In order to boost economic growth, the national government through its central bank introduces monetary policy to increase money supply (liquidity). Also, a monetary policy can be used to prevent inflation through the reduction of money supply at a given period of time.
A rules-based monetary policy is advocated by non-activists and when it's adopted by the central bank of a country, it could involve a predetermined steady growth rate in the money supply because it's implemented based on specific indicator events existing in the economy.
Crosley Company, a machinery dealer, leased a machine to Dexter Corporation on January 1, 2020. The lease is for an 8-year period and requires equal annual payments of $35,004 at the beginning of each year. The first payment is received on January 1, 2020. Crosley had purchased the machine during 2019 for $160,000. Collectibility of lease payments by Crosley is probable. Crosley set the annual rental to ensure a 6% rate of return. The machine has an economic life of 10 years with no residual value and reverts to Crosley at the termination of the lease.
Instructions:
a. Compute the amount of the lease receivable.
b. Prepare all necessary journal entries for Crosley for 2020.
c. Suppose the collectibility of the lease payments was not probable for Crosley. Prepare all necessary journal entries for the company in 2020.
d. Suppose at the end of the lease term, Crosley receives the asset and determines that it actually has a fair value of $1,000 instead of the anticipated residual value of $0. Record the entry to recognize the receipt of the asset for Crosley at the end of the lease term.
Answer:
A.$230,410
B. 01-Jan-17
Lease Receivable $230,410
Cost of Goods Sold $160,000
Sales Revenue $230,410
Inventory $160,000
01-Jan-17
Dr Cash $35,004
Cr Lease Receivable $35,004
31-Dec-17
Dr Lease Receivable $11,724
Cr Interest Revenue $11,724
C)01-Jan-17
Dr Cash $35,004
Cr Deposit Liability $35,004
D. Dr Inventory $1,000
Cr Gain on Lease $1,000
Explanation:
A. Computation for the amount of the lease receivable.
PV of lease= PV(rate, nper, pmt, [fv]), [type])
PV of lease= -PV (6%,8,35004, , 1)
PV of lease =$230,410
Therefore the amount of the lease receivable is $230,410
B. Preparation of all necessary journal entries for Crosley for 2020.
01-Jan-17
Lease Receivable $230,410
Cost of Goods Sold $160,000
Sales Revenue $230,410
Inventory $160,000
01-Jan-17
Dr Cash $35,004
Cr Lease Receivable $35,004
31-Dec-17
Dr Lease Receivable $11,724
Cr Interest Revenue $11,724
C. Preparation of all necessary journal entries for the company in 2020.
01-Jan-17
Dr Cash $35,004
Cr Deposit Liability $35,004
D. Preparation to Record the entry to recognize the receipt of the asset for Crosley at the end of the lease term
Dr Inventory $1,000
Cr Gain on Lease $1,000
Total assets were $78,000 and total liabilities were $42,000 at the beginning of the year. Net income for the year was $15,500, and dividends of $5,000 were declared and paid during the year.
Required:
Calculate total stockholders' equity at the end of the year.
Answer:
$46,500
Explanation:
Accounting equation is stated as :
Assets = Equity + Liabilities
therefore,
Equity = Assets - Liabilities
Equity at Beginning of the Period :
Equity = Assets - Liabilities
= $78,000 - $42,000
= $36,000
Equity at end of the Period
Closing Equity Balance = Opening Balance + Net Income - Dividends
= $36,000 + $15,500 - $5,000
= $46,500
All-A-Buzz makes three products from a joint production process using honey. Joint cost for the process for the year is $221,760.
Per Unit Incremental
Units of Selling Price Processing Final Sales
Product Output at Split-Off Cost Price
Honey butter 18,000 4.00 $3.00 $6.00
Honey jam 36,000 6.40 4.00 14.00
Honey syrup 1,800 3.00 0.40 3.60
Each container of honey butter, jam, and syrup, respectively, contains 16 ounces, 8 ounces, and 3 ounces of product.
a. Determine which products should be processed beyond the split-off point.
b. Assume honey syrup should be treated as a by-product. Allocate the joint cost based on units produced, weight, and sales value at split-off. Use the net realizable value method in accounting for the by-product. (Round to nearest whole percentage.)
Answer:
All-A-Buzz Company
a. The products that should processed beyond the split-off point are Honey jam and Honey syrup.
b. Allocation of Joint Cost
Honey butter Honey jam Honey syrup Joint Cost
Units produced $71,535 $143,071 $7,154 $221,760
Weight $109,850 $109,850 $2,060 $221,760
Sales value at split-off $51,874 $165,996 $3,890 $221,760
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Joint cost for the year = $221,760
Per Unit Incremental
Units of Weight Selling Price Processing Final Sales
Product Output at Split-Off Cost Price
Honey butter 18,000 16 4.00 $3.00 $6.00
Honey jam 36,000 8 6.40 4.00 14.00
Honey syrup 1,800 3 3.00 0.40 3.60
Total 55,800
Cost based on units = $3.97
Units produced:
Honey butter = $71,535 ($221,760 * 18,000/55,800)
Honey jam = $143,071 ($221,760 * 36,000/55,800)
Honey syrup = $7,154 ($221,760 * 1,800/55,800)
Weight:
Honey butter = 288,000 (18,000 * 16)
Honey jam = 288,000 (36,000 * 8)
Honey syrup = 5,400 (1,800 * 3)
Total weight = 581,400
Honey butter = $109,850 ($221,760 * 288,000/581,400)
Honey jam = $109,850 ($221,760 * 288,000/581,400)
Honey syrup = $2,060 ($221,760 * 5,400/581,400)
Sales value at split-off:
Honey butter = $72,000 (18,000 * $4.00)
Honey jam = $230,400 (36,000 * $6.40)
Honey syrup = $5,400 (1,800 * $3.00)
Total sales value at split-off = $307,800
Honey butter = $51,874 ($72,000/$307,800 * $221,760)
Honey jam = $165,996 ($230,400/$307,800 * $221,760)
Honey syrup = $3,890 ($5,400/$307,800 * $221,760)
The products should be processed beyond the split-off point:
Part a)
The products that should be processed beyond the split-off point are :
Joint cost for the year = $221,760
Per Unit Incremental
Units of Weight Selling Price Processing Final Sales
Product Output at Split-Off Cost Price
Honey butter 18,000 16 4.00 $3.00 $6.00
Honey jam 36,000 8 6.40 4.00 14.00
Honey syrup 1,800 3 3.00 0.40 3.60
Total 55,800
Cost based on units = $3.97
Part b : Allocation of Joint Cost
Honey butter Honey jam Honey syrup Joint Cost
Units produced $71,535 $143,071 $7,154 $221,760
Weight $109,850 $109,850 $2,060 $221,760
Sales value at split-off $51,874 $165,996 $3,890 $221,760
Working notes :
Units produced:Honey butter = $71,535 ($221,760 * 18,000/55,800)
Honey jam = $143,071 ($221,760 * 36,000/55,800)
Honey syrup = $7,154 ($221,760 * 1,800/55,800)
Weight:
Honey butter = 288,000 (18,000 * 16)
Honey jam = 288,000 (36,000 * 8)
Honey syrup = 5,400 (1,800 * 3)
Total weight = 581,400
Honey butter = $109,850 ($221,760 * 288,000/581,400)
Honey jam = $109,850 ($221,760 * 288,000/581,400)
Honey syrup = $2,060 ($221,760 * 5,400/581,400)
Sales value at split-off:Honey butter = $72,000 (18,000 * $4.00)
Honey jam = $230,400 (36,000 * $6.40)
Honey syrup = $5,400 (1,800 * $3.00)
Total sales value at split-off = $307,800
Honey butter = $51,874 ($72,000/$307,800 * $221,760)
Honey jam = $165,996 ($230,400/$307,800 * $221,760)
Honey syrup = $3,890 ($5,400/$307,800 * $221,760)
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A company has total fixed costs of $180,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 30%. How much sales are necessary to break even?
a) $540,000
b) $600,000
c) $54,000
d) $126,000
Answer:
b) $600,000
Explanation:
The break-even sales can be regarded as sales value in which the result makes the firm to report zero profit.
Total fixed costs was given from the question as ( $180,000)
The Contribution margin ratio was give from the question as ( 30%)= 0.3
✓break even point can be calculated as ratio of Total fixed costs to Contribution margin ratio. This can be expressed as
break even point=[Total fixed costs ]/ [ Contribution margin ratio.]
Substitute,
break even point= [ $180,000]/ [0.3]
=$600,000
Erin, a shareholder of Finance Inc., demands the right to inspect corporate records to determine whether management has engaged in self-dealing that impacts the company. The firm refuses the request. On Erin’s challenge, a court is most likely to hold that her request constitutes:________
a. harassment.
b. unreasonable access to trade secrets and other confidential information.
c. a proper purpose.
d. potential abuse.
Answer:
c. a proper purpose.
Explanation:
Proper purpose is an action taken by a shareholder or member of a corporation that is reasonable related to his position or rights.
With the proper purpose rule there is a constraint on a director's autonomy within an organisation and it provides checks to excesses by the management team.
Erin demands the right to inspect corporate records to determine whether management has engaged in self-dealing that impacts the company.
As a shareholder she is enforcing proper right and the court will uphold this.
A convertible bond is one where a.the issuer can convert from a fixed interest rate to a floating one. b.the issuer can convert it from long-term to short-term. c.the issuer can retire the bond before its specified due date. d.the holder can convert the bond into common stock at a future time.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. A convertible bond is the type of bond that the bondholder can convert into the company's common stock or share at a future time. It is a debt(fixed-income) instrument
Option A is wrong. This definition is not known. And same with option B.
A Mike’s Milk estimates gallon milk sales for the first quarter as 12,000 gallons in January, 15,000 in February and 10,000 in March. Mike sells milk for $3.00 per gallon. Complete the following schedule for the first quarter sales budget.
Forecasted gallons January February March
Price Per gallon
Sales Budget
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
A Mike’s Milk estimates gallon milk sales for the first quarter as 12,000 gallons in January, 15,000 in February, and 10,000 in March.
January:
Forecasted gallons= 12,000
Price per gallon= 3
Sales Budget= $36,000
February:
Forecasted gallons= 15,000
Price per gallon= 3
Sales Budget= $45,000
March:
Forecasted gallons= 10,000
Price per gallon= 3
Sales Budget= $30,000
Jelly Inc.'s contribution margin ratio is 62% and its fixed monthly expenses are $49,000. Assuming that the fixed monthly expenses do not change, what is the best estimate of the company's net operating income in a month when sales are $140,000?
Answer:
$37,800
Explanation:
Given the above information, we known that
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sales
Contribution margin ratio = $140,000 × 62% = $86,800
Less: Fixed cost
($49,000)
Operating income
$37,800
Therefore, the best estimate of the company's net operating income is $37,800
Jenny Manufactures sold toys listed at $360 per unit to Jack Inc. for $306, a trade discount of 15 percent. Jack Inc. in turn sells the toys in the market at $335. Jenny should record the receivable and related sales revenue (per unit) at: Group of answer choices $360 $335 $306 $285
Answer:
$306
Explanation:
Based on the information given Jenny should record the receivable and related sales revenue (per unit) at $306 reason been that we were told JENNY MANUFACTURES SOLD TOYS THAT WAS LISTED AT THE AMOUNT OF $360 PER UNIT TO JACK INC. FOR THE AMOUNT OF $306.
Hence, Jenny will record the RECEIVABLE AND RELATED SALES REVENUE (per unit) at $306.
Gina is very serious about her budget. As a new manager, she wants to make sure that she is a good steward of her employees, knowing that stress can cause her division to miss their bottom line at the end of the year. When Gina is considering the physiological implications for her workforce, which of the following is she notconsidering?
A) family leave
B) burnout
C) low job satisfaction
D) emotional exhaustion
E) absenteeism
Answer:
A)family leave
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Gina who is very serious about her budget. As a new manager, she wants to make sure that she is a good steward of her employees, knowing that stress can cause her division to miss their bottom line at the end of the year. When Gina is considering the physiological implications for her workforce, one of the factor she is not considering is family leave.
physiological implications can be regarded as activities that has effect on organs,systemic functions, emotions
and whole system of the employee.
physiology relates to normal functions as regards to living thing, These effects could influence the performance of employees in carrying out their daily task. It could be burnout, low job satisfaction as well as absenteeism and emotional exhaustion
vThe profit for a product is increasing at a rate of $5600 per week. The demand and cost functions for the product are given by p = 6000 − 25x and C = 2400x + 5200, where x is the number of units produced per week. Find the rate of change of the sales with respect to Larson, Ron. Algebra and Trigonometry (p. 158). Cengage Learning. Kindle Edition.
Answer:
4 units per week
Explanation:
Calculation to Find the rate of change of sales
First step
dP/dt=5600
Second step
Since the revenue is the product of demand and sales
Hence,
R(x)=px
=(6000-25x)x
=6000x-25x²
Third step is to determine the profit which is the difference of revenue and cost.
Hence,
P(x)=R(x)-C(x)
=6000x-25x²-(2400x+ 5200)
=6000x- 25x² -2400x-5200
=3600x-25x²-5200
Fourth step is to Differentiate the profit with respect to time
dP/dt=3600 dx/dt- 50 dx/dt-0
=50(3600/50-x) dx/dt
=50(72-x) dx/dt
Now let Find the rate of change of sales when dP/dt=5600 and x =44
5600=50(72-44) dx/dt
5600=50(28) dx/dt
5600=1400 dx/dt
dx/dt=5600/1400
dx/dt= 4 units per week
Therefore the rate of change of sales is 4 units per week
A company uses return on investment (ROI) to measure the performance of its business units. The company manufactures and distributes consumer goods. Last year, management identified a possible shortage of raw materials. To mitigate this risk, a large amount of raw material was bought in advance and stored in the manufacturing plant inventory. As a result of this decision, ROI will A. Have an unpredictable change. B. Decrease. C. Increase. D. Not change.
Answer: B. Decrease
Explanation:
Return on investment refers to the ratio between the net income and investment. It should be noted that a high return on investment implies that the investment's gains compare favourably to the cost.
In this scenario, since a large amount of raw material was bought in advance and stored in the manufacturing plant inventory, this will lead to an increase in the cost of production which therefore will reduce the return in investment.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
Robert Solomon and Fernando Flores argue that trust is a choice to believe the trusted person is telling the truth, without independent verification. If bluffing is an accepted rule of business negotiation, can the Solomon and Flores form of trust exist in business?
Does your answer (whatever it is) imply anything about the morality of bluffing?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, the Solomon and Flores form of trust exist in business if bluffing is an accepted rule of business negotiation because bluffing is acceptable in the business. If bluffing is an accepted rule of business negotiation then there is no trust formed between Solomon and Flores and the reason for this is that bluffing is a bad act which makes relationship worse between the partners but in this case trust exist in business due to the rule of bluffing.
A company had net income of $210,000. Depreciation expense is $27,000. During the year, Accounts Receivable and Inventory increased $17,000 and $42,000, respectively. Prepaid Expenses and Accounts Payable decreased $5,000 and $6,000, respectively. There was also a loss on the sale of equipment of $2,000. Cash provided by operating activities was $Placeholder for missing word.How much cash was provided by operating activities?
a. $179000
b. $241000
c. $271000
d. $175000
Answer:
a. $179000
Explanation:
The computation of the cash provided by operating activities is shown below:
Net Income $2,10,000
Add : Depreciation expense $27,000
Add : Loss on sale of equipment $2,000
Add : Decrese in prepaid expenses $5,000
Less : Decrease in accounts payable $6,000
Less : Increse in accounts receivable $17,000
Less :Increase in inventory $42,000
Cash provided by operating activities $179,000
Kingston Co. uses the percentage-of-receivables basis to record bad debt expense. It estimates that 1% of accounts receivable will become uncollectible. Accounts receivable are $420,000 at the end of the year, and the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $1,500. (a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense for the year. (b) If the allowance for doubtful accounts had a debit balance of $800 instead of a credit balance of $1,500, determine the amount to be reported for bad debt expense
Answer:
a. Dr Bad Debts Expense $2,700
Cr Allowance for doubtful accounts $2,700
b. $5000
Explanation:
(a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense for the year.
Debit Bad Debts Expense [($420,000 x 1%) – $1,500] $2,700
Credit Allowance for doubtful accounts $2,700
(b) If the allowance for doubtful accounts had a debit balance of $800 instead of a credit balance of $1,500, determine the amount to be reported for bad debt expense
Bad debt expense = $4200 + $800 = $5000
Consider adopting a cost-reducing technology that lowers annual production costs by $1000 per year (into perpetuity, starting in year 1). If your opportunity cost of time is captured by a discount rate of 5%, what is the present) value of adopting the technology?
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
Present Value of Perpetuity = Annuity / ( Interest rate-Growth rate). Where Annuity=1000, Interest rate=5%, Growth rate=0
Present Value of Perpetuity = $1,000/(0.05-0)
Present Value of Perpetuity = $1,000/0.05
Present Value of Perpetuity = $20,000
So, the present) value of adopting the technology is $20,000.
You purchased a 20-year par value bond with semiannual coupons at a nominal annual rate of 8% convertible semiannually at a price of 1722.25. The bond can be called at par value X on any coupon date starting at the end of year 15 after the coupon is paid. The price guarantees that you will receive a nominal annual rate of interest convertible semiannually of at least 6%. Calculate X.
a. 1400
b. 1420
c. 1440
d. 1400
e. 1480
Answer:
1400
Explanation:
The concept par value bond refers to a bond that may be redeemed for its face value. From the coupon nominal annual rate of 8%, it means the coupon is 4% for half of the year is higher than the effective yield of 3% for 6 month period. As such, the bond sells at a higher premium price.
As a result, the minimum yield rate that contributes to the potential of the bond being called is computed at the initial conceivable call date, which is precisely 15 years after the date of purchase, because it is the most unfavorable period for the bondholder if the call occurs. As a result, the par value X fulfills the following condition:
[tex]1722.25 = 0.04*X*a_{|30|3\%|}+\dfrac{X}{1.03^{30}}[/tex]
Making X the subject:
[tex]X = \dfrac{1722.25}{0.04*a_{|30|3\%|}+1.03^{-30}}[/tex]
Using financial Calculator:
X = 1400.01
X ≅ 1400
The following changes took place last year in Pavolik Company’s balance sheet accounts:
Asset and Contra-Asset Accounts Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts
Cash and cash equivalents $ 20 D Accounts payable $ 62 I
Accounts receivable $ 24 I Accrued liabilities $ 24 D
Inventory $ 58 D Income taxes payable$ 29 I
Prepaid expenses $ 19 I Bonds payable $ 204 I
Long-term investments $ 21 D Common stock $ 96 D
Property, plant, and equipment$ 395 I Retained earnings $ 82 I
Accumulated depreciation $ 82 I
D = Decrease; I = Increase.
Long-term investments that cost the company $21 were sold during the year for $46 and land that cost $45 was sold for $24. In addition, the company declared and paid $18 in cash dividends during the year. Besides the sale of land, no other sales or retirements of plant and equipment took place during the year. Pavolik did not retire any bonds during the year or issue any new common stock.
The company’s income statement for the year follows:
Sales $ 1,020
Cost of goods sold 446
Gross margin 574
Selling and administrative expenses 420
Net operating income 154
Nonoperating items:
Loss on sale of land $ (21 )
Gain on sale of investments 25 4
Income before taxes 158
Income taxes 58
Net income $ 100
The company’s beginning cash balance was $128 and its ending balance was $108.
Required:
1. Use the indirect method to determine the net cash provided by operating activities for the year.
2. Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year.
Answer:
1. $260
2. $103
Explanation:
1. Calculation to determine the net cash provided by operating activities for the year
PAVOLIK COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PARTIAL (USING INDIRECT METHOD)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
Particulars Amount
Cash flow from operating activities
Net Income $100
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Adjustment for non cash effects
Depreciation $82
Loss on sale of land $21
Gain on sale of investments -$25
Change in operating assets & liabilities
Increase in accounts receivable -$24
Decrease in inventory $58
Increase in prepaid expenses -$19
Increase in accounts payable $62
Decrease in accrued liabilities -$24
Increase in income taxes payable $29
Net cash flow from operating activities (a) $260
Therefore Using the indirect method the net cash provided by operating activities for the year is $260
2. Preparation of a statement of cash flows for the year
PAVOLIK COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (USING INDIRECT METHOD)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
Particulars Amount
$
Cash flow from operating activities (a) $260
Cash Flow from Investing activities
Property,plant and equipment purchased -$395
Long term investment sold $46
Land sold $24
Net cash Flow from Investing activities (b) -$325
(-$395+$46+$24)
Cash Flow from Financing activities
Cash dividends paid -$18
Common stock purchased -$96
Bonds issued $204
Net cash Flow from Financing activities (c) $90
(+$204-$18-$96)
Net Change in cash c=a+b+c -$25
Beginning cash balance $128
Closing cash balance $103
($128-$25)
Therefore the statement of cash flows for the year is $103
Waterways is thinking of mass-producing one of its special-order sprinklers. To do so would increase variable costs for all sprinklers by an average of $0.70 per unit. The company also estimates that this change could increase the overall number of sprinklers sold by 10%, and the average sales price would increase $0.20 per unit. Waterways currently sells 481,000 sprinkler units at an average selling price of $25.20. The manufacturing costs are $5,811,160 variable and $2,155,660 fixed. Selling and administrative costs are $2,673,680 variable and $798,370 fixed. If Waterways begins mass-producing its special-order sprinklers, how would this affect the company
Answer:
Waterways Corporation
If Waterways begins mass-producing its special-order sprinklers, its net operating income would almost double, increasing by $680,202.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Increase in variable costs per unit = $0.70
Increase in number of sprinklers sold = 10%
Increase in average sales price = $0.20
Current sales = 481,000 sprinkler units
Selling price = $25.20
New selling price = $25.40 ($25.20 + $0.20)
New quantity of sprinkler units = 529,100 (481,000 * 1.1)
Increase in variable cost = $370,370 (529,100 * $0.70)
New variable cost = $6,181,530 ($5,811,160 + $370,370)
Income Statements Normal Mass Production
Sales revenue $12,121,200 $13,439,140
Variable manufacturing costs $5,811,160 $6,181,530
Variable selling and admin. costs 2,673,680 2,941,048
Total variable costs $8,484,840 $9,122,578
Contribution margin $3,636,360 $4,316,562
Fixed costs:
Manufacturing costs $2,155,660 $2,155,660
Selling and administrative costs 798,370 798,370
Total fixed costs $2,954,030 $2,954,030
Net operating income $682,330 $1,362,532
Increase in net operating income = $680,202 ($1,362,532 - $682,330)
Break-Even Point
Nicolas Inc. sells a product for $59 per unit. The variable cost is $30 per unit, while fixed costs are $171,564.
Determine (a) the break-even point in sales units and (b) the break-even point if the selling price were increased to $64
per unit.
a. Break-even point in sales units
units
b. Break-even point if the selling price were increased to $64 per unit
units
Answer:
The right answer is:
(a) 5916 units
(b) 5046 units
Explanation:
Given:
Sales,
= $59
Variable cost,
= $30
Fixed cost,
= $171,564
Increased sale,
= $64
Now,
(a)
Contribution margin will be:
= [tex]Sales - Variable \ cost[/tex]
= [tex]59-30[/tex]
= [tex]29 \ per \ unit[/tex] ($)
hence,
Breakeven will be:
= [tex]\frac{Fixed \ cost}{Contribution \ margin}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{171564}{29}[/tex]
= [tex]5916 \ units[/tex]
(b)
Contribution margin will be:
= [tex]Sales-Variable \ cost[/tex]
= [tex]64-30[/tex]
= [tex]34 \ per \ unit[/tex] ($)
hence,
Breakeven will be:
= [tex]\frac{Fixed \ cost}{Contribution \ margin}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{171564}{34}[/tex]
= [tex]5046 \ units[/tex]
A rental company is considering the purchase of new trailers to least to customers. Each trailer will cost $20,000 today. Each trailer will bring $10,000.00 in an annual lease for 5 years. The lease is paid at the end of each year. At the end of the 5 years the trailer will have no depreciated or salvage value. The interest to be paid for this investment is 9%. Use this information to complete this table. Would you advise the firm to make this investment at 9%? Why?
Fill out the Table:
Year Future Value Present Value Discount Factor
1
2
3
4
5
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Year Future value present value Discount factors
1 $10,000.00 $9,170 0.917
2 $10,000.00 $8,410 0.841
3 $10,000.00 $7,720 0.772
4 $10,000.00 $7,080 0.708
5 $10,000.00 $6,490 0.649
Now
Net present value = -$20,000 + $10,000(PVIFA 9% 5 Years)
= -$20,000 + $10000 × (3.8897)
= -$20,000+ $38,897
= $18,897
So here the investment should be make as the net present value comes in positive
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A bond with a face value of $1,000 has 10 years until maturity, carries a coupon rate of 7.3%, and sells for $1,170. Interest is paid annually.a. If the bond has a yield to maturity of 10.7% 1 year from now, what will its price be at that time? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your anser to nearest whole number.)b. What will be the annual rate of return on the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)c. Now assume that interest is paid semiannually. What will be the annual rate of return on the bond?Slightly greater than your part b answerSlightly less than your part b answerd. If the inflation rate during the year is 3%, what is the annual real rate of return on the bond? (Assume annual interest payments.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
a. Price 1 year later = $810
b. Annual rate of return on the bond = -24.53%
c. Since -24.79% is lower than -24.53% obtained part b, this implies that annual rate of return is slightly less than our part b answer.
d. Annual real rate of return on the bond = -26.73%
Explanation:
a. If the bond has a yield to maturity of 10.7% 1 year from now, what will its price be at that time? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to nearest whole number.)
This can be calculated as follows:
Price 1 year later = Coupon rate * Par value / Yield to maturity * (1 - 1 / (100% + Yield to maturity)^Years to maturity) + Par value / (100% + Yield to maturity)^Years to maturity = 7.3% * 1000 / 10.7% * (1 - 1 / (100% + 10.7%)^9) + 1000 / (100% + 10.7%)^9 = $810
b. What will be the annual rate of return on the bond? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
This can be calculated as follows:
Annual rate of return on the bond = (Price 1 year later + Coupon rate * Par value) / Price now - 1 = (810 + 7.3% * 1000) / 1170 - 1 = -24.53%
c. Now assume that interest is paid semiannually. What will be the annual rate of return on the bond?Slightly greater than your part b answer Slightly less than your part b answer
This can be determined as follows:
Price 1 year later = (Coupon rate / 2) * Par value / (Yield to maturity / 2) * (1 - 1 / (100% + (Yield to maturity / 2))^(Years to maturity * 2)) + Par value / (100% + (Yield to maturity / 2))^(Years to maturity * 2) = (7.3% / 2) * 1000 / (10.7% / 2) * (1 - 1 / (100% + (10.7% / 2))^(9 * 2)) + 1000 / (100% + (10.7% / 2))^(9 * 2) = $807
Annual rate of return on the bond = (Price 1 year later + Coupon rate * Par value) / Price now - 1 = (807 + (7.3% / 2) * 1000) / 1170 - 1 = -24.79%
Since -24.79% is lower than -24.53% obtained part b, this implies that annual rate of return is slightly less than our part b answer.
d. If the inflation rate during the year is 3%, what is the annual real rate of return on the bond? (Assume annual interest payments.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)
This can be calculated as follows:
Annual real rate of return on the bond = (1 + nominal return) / (1 + inflation)-1 = (1 - 24.53%) / (1 +3 %) - 1 = -26.73%
Suppose that the price of apples increases by 10%. Within a short amount of time, apple producers are able to increase the quantity of apples supplied by 2%. The higher price has made it worthwhile to use extra labor to reduce waste and spoilage. Is this short run adjustment showing elastic or inelastic supply? Explain.
Answer:
inelastic
Price elasticity of supply = 2% / 10% = 0.2
the coefficient of elasticity is less than 1. this means that supply is inelastic. the percentage increase in quantity supplied is less than the percentage increase in price
Explanation:
Price elasticity of supply measures the responsiveness of quantity supplied to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of supply = percentage change in quantity supplied / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means supply is elastic. Elastic supply means that quantity supplied is sensitive to price changes.
Supply is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity supplied. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
supply is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity supplied.