Sort the following features based on whether they correspond to active margins, passive margins, or both.
Features:
a. formation of igneous rock
b. submarine lava eruptions
c. trench
d. gentle continental slope
e. accretionary prism
f. few or no earthquakes
g. mid-ocean ridge
h. continental rise
i. underlain by oceanic crust
j. formation of sedimentary rock
k. broad continental shelf
l. can be adjacent to thick continental crust

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

active margins :- g. mid-ocean ridge, a. formation of igneous rock, b. submarine lava eruptions,

passive margins:- d. gentle continental slope, f. few or no earthquakes, h. continental rise, k. broad continental shelf, l. can be adjacent to thick continental crust, j. formation of sedimentary rock

both:- e. accretionary prism, c. trench etc.

Explanation:

An active margin is found at the leading edges of the continents where it collided with the oceanic plate. It is commonly the site of tectonic activity. Earthquakes volcanoes and the mountain building and the formation of new igneous rocks. While the passive margins include the continental rise abyssal plains and few or nor earthquake. formation of sedimentary rocks. Broad shelves and thick crust.
Answer 2

The feature that corresponds to the respective margins will be:

The active margins include:

Formation of igneous rock.Submarine lava eruptions.Trench.Accretionary prism.Mid-oceanic ridge.

The passive margin include:

Gentle continental slope.Few or more earthquakes.Continental rise.Broad continental shelf.

The features that fall under both active and passive margins will be:

Underlain by oceanic crust.Formation of sedimentary rock.Can be adjacent to thick continental crust.

It should be noted that the difference between active and passive margin is whether the crystal boundary that's between the lithosphere and the continental lithosphere is a plate boundary or not.

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