Social Darwinism was somewhat misleading term to describe the ideas of theorists like Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner, who claimed that vast wealth was the result of the natural superiority of those who achieved it.
The premise of "natural selection and survival," thus according social Darwinists, posits that some men achieve prominence in society due to of their inherent goodness. Through out past 150 years, modern Darwinism has been claimed to defend different social injustices such as racism, eugenics, colonization, and societal inequality. Works and thought of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries exploited social Darwinism in a number of oftentimes contradicting forms; it was never fully established as a philosophy. Social Darwinism offered a vocabulary and a set of ideas that aided the creation of social sciences and direct deployment to such pressing issues as poverty and political justice, whether deployed to advocate liberal or active public policy.
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which of the following types of system consists of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers, and a central government with limited powers?
Confederal states are a type of system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers and a central government with limited powers.
An organization of independent states governs under the confederal system. The independent states grant the central government its power. Each state is in charge, and its representatives meet to discuss the group's needs.
the former Soviet Union, today is known as the Association of Independent States (CIS). Additionally, the Confederate States in America and the cantonal system of Switzerland (1861-1865).
A confederation is an agreement between a number of people or countries that permits each component to govern themselves while still agreeing to cooperate for shared goals. During the American Civil War, the South was arguably the most well-known confederacy.
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trevarious was a judge in a court that rendered decisions binding only on the parties involved in the dispute. in which type of court is trevarious a judge?
Trevarious was a judge in a court that rendered decisions binding only on the parties involved in the dispute. Trevarious is a judge in trial court.
What is trial court?
A court with original governance where trials are conducted is known as a trial court or court of first case. Advanced courts with the capability of appellate review generally hear prayers from the judgments of trial courts. The maturity of appellate courts only makes opinions regarding legal issues and warrant the power to hear substantiation or accept substantiation. substantiation and evidence are allowed in the trial court in agreement with the procedural legislation that applies and the rules of substantiation, and conclusions known as findings of fact are reached grounded on the substantiation.
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True or False? Hyperpluralism theory maintains that who holds office in Washington is of marginal consequence; the corporate giants always have the power.
It is false. Hyperpluralism is a theory of government that argues that a government cannot function properly when a large number of different groups or factions gain such political influence.
Hyper pluralism is seen as an exaggerated or extreme form of pluralism. Hyper pluralism is a state in which multiple groups or factions have become too politically powerful for government to function effectively. Hyper pluralism is seen as an exaggerated or form of pluralism. Hyper pluralism tends to create legislative deadlocks that hinder or delay the implementation of important social policies. Although it is difficult to identify a concrete example of hyper pluralism today, many political scientists point to the US Congress as an example of hyper pluralism at work. As each member of Congress attempts to respond to the demands of various groups, including lobbyists, PACs, and advocacy groups, they are drawn in so many different directions that the resulting impasse can lead to minor non-legislative actions. hinder. By focusing only on individual groups,
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Eldon recently shot portraits of a client. The photos turned out so well that Eldon wants to use them in advertisements for his studio. When Elson asked the client for permissions to sue the photos, she said no, but Eldon used the photos anyway. Which ethical principle did Eldon violate in this scenario?
A. autonomy
B. fidelity
C. copyright
D. attrition
The ethical principle which Eldon violate in this scenario is fidelity. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is fidelity?A person's obligation to be trustworthy and dependable in their relationships with others is addressed by the concept of fidelity. Additionally, it entails maintaining promises, keeping commitments, and being trustworthy.
In all study, fidelity is a fundamental ethical norm that is intertwined with the other six ethical guidelines. Both research participants and researchers must have faith in one another for the process to be successful.
A crucial component of any relationship is fidelity. It serves as a gauge of the importance and confidence both partners place in their partnership. As "activities motivated by compassion," beneficence is.
Every day, we practice beneficence by giving painkillers or holding the hand of a bereaved relative. The ethical rule of faithfulness compels us to provide care in a selfless manner.
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question:under the safe roads act, drivers less than 21 will lose driving their privilege for one year if they have ______ bac.
Under the safe roads act, drivers less than 21 will lose driving their privilege for one year if they have 0.2 bac.
What is purpose of safe roads act?
Through what is now known as the national highway traffic safety administration, the act gave the federal government the authority to establish and enforce new vehicle and road safety standards. In an effort to increase road user safety, traffic regulations are created and modified to reflect shifting road conditions. Traffic regulations are crucial because they protect individuals from harm. In the wrong hands, a car may be a lethal and devastating weapon. This indicates that a driver can be judged responsible and punished without going through a criminal court process. Speeding and illegal parking are examples of such infractions.
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a homogeneous mixture like salt and water can be separated by: select the correct answer below: distillation electrolysis shaking vigorously filtration
Answer: hi
Explanation:
A homogeneous mixture like salt and water can be separated by method called filtration.
A method of separating a heterogeneous mixture made up of two liquids with different particle sizes or a solid and a liquid is through filtration. It is ineffective for separation in the case of a homogeneous mixture like salt and water because the two substances are uniformly mixed at the molecular level, resulting in a solution. Filtration would not be effective in this situation because the salt particles are too small to be captured by the filter and the mixture would pass through unaltered.
Evaporation or distillation is a technique used to separate a homogeneous mixture such as salt and water. These techniques make use of the components various boiling points. By heating the mixture the water vapor can be condensed back into liquid form leaving the salt behind as it evaporates.
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Read Burdeau v. McDowell 256 U.S. 465 (1921) and draft a brief using the "IRAC" method. You can use the sample brief on Canvas as a guide.
IRAC stands for the legal analysis framework "Issue, Rule, Application, Conclusion."
What is IRAC ?An effective essay adheres to some variation of the IRAC format, where each issue and sub-issue identified as a legal problem is grouped around a "issue," a "rule," a "application," and a "conclusion."
The most well-known model for handling legal issues is called IRAC (Issue, Rule, Application, Conclusion). Materials, Issue, Rule or Resources, Arguments, and Tentative Conclusion, or MIRAT
The application/analysis component of an IRAC is the most crucial section since it creates the solution to the problem at hand. Before making a judgement, it helps to think like a lawyer, presenting the facts from both sides while adhering to the law.
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Under common law, an agreement begins when one party, the offeree, makes an promise to another party, the offeror. ?
False. Under common law, an agreement begins when an offer is made by the offeror and accepted by the offeree.
When does an agreement begin?
An agreement begins when an offer is made by the offeror and accepted by the offeree. The offer must be clear, definite, and capable of being accepted in order to create a binding agreement. Once the offer is accepted, the agreement is formed and both parties are bound to fulfill the terms of the agreement. The acceptance must be unconditional and correspond with the terms of the offer. If the offeree modifies the offer, it becomes a counteroffer and the original offer is considered revoked. The agreement is not formed until the offeror accepts the counteroffer.
Hence, the answer is, false. Under common law, an agreement begins when an offer is made by the offeror and accepted by the offeree.
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The Immigration and Naturalization Service, a federal agency involved in immigration security, has applied a rule stating that prior to deportation, an individual must be allowed a due process hearing at which they can make a case against their deportation. This would be which of the following types of laws?
Administrative laws are The Immigration and Naturalization Service, a federal agency involved in immigration security, has applied a rule stating that prior to deportation.
Ensuring responsibility for administrative agencies is the basic goal of administrative law. This body of law limits the authority of the executive branch and ensures public transparency by allowing for the judicial process of agency actions.
An essential component of the Indian government is administrative law. It makes sure that government officials abide by the Indian Constitution and respect the rights of their constituents. The administration of particular laws is regulated by Indian administrative law.
Officials or organizations (administrators) that exercise public authority and carry out public functions are subject to administrative law regulations. It is intended to make sure that administrators decide fairly.
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If a judge believes that she should only strike down laws that clearly violate the Constitution, she likely believes in which of the following?
answer choices
Judicial activism
Original intent
Strict constructionism
Judicial restraint
In American legal theory and case law, judicial restraint has been around for a long time. In Fletcher v. Peck (1810), the U.S. Supreme Court said that judges should only overturn laws if they "feel a clear and strong conviction" that they are unconstitutional.
What is meant by Judicial Restraint?The idea behind judicial restraint is that judges shouldn't try to "legislate" from the bench; this should be left up to the legislature and the executive. As a result, lower court decisions should be given more weight. A smaller docket is typical of restrained courts.
A theory of judicial interpretation called Judicial Restraint encourages judges to limit their own power. It says that judges shouldn't overturn laws unless they clearly violate the Constitution.
In general, the idea of judicial restraint is that a judge shouldn't add his or her own preferences to decisions and proceedings in court. If judges hesitate to strike down laws that are not clearly unconstitutional, they are said to exercise judicial restraint.
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when reading a news article about a lawsuit, you note that it was filed in your county's superior court. from this you know? ch.1-2
Answer:Im just here to get my points and have brainly
Explanation:thanks for understanding
Which of the following sections of United States Constitution is most related to the case Marbury versus Madison?
In Marbury v. Madison, Madison broadens the role of the federal courts by granting them the authority to decide whether legislation or executive orders are in violation with the Constitution. The Federalist 78 is about the authority and role of the federal courts.
What is federal courts ?Cases involving human rights, bankruptcy, native title, workplace dynamics, unfair commercial practises, intellectual property, and consumer protection may be heard by the federal court. The federal government's judgements in areas like social security, immigration, and taxation are subject to examination by this body as well. The law's interpretation, its constitutionality, and its application to specific circumstances are all reserved to federal courts. Like Congress, the courts can employ a legal instrument to force the production of evidence and testimony. The Government of India Act of 1935 allowed for the establishment of the Federal Court of India, a court with original, appellate, and advisory jurisdiction. Up until 1950, when the Supreme Court of India was constituted, it was in operation.
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the gross income filing thresholds are calculated as the sum of which of the following criteria? (check all that apply.)
The gross income filing thresholds are calculated as the sum of standard deduction and additional deductions for taxpayers aged 65 or older.
What is gross income filing?
Your gross income is your earnings before any taxes, or any other deductions are made. For both enterprises and people, the gross income is crucial because it reflects your financial history and financial position and accounting, which sheds light on your general financial health. In the realm of taxes, your adjusted gross income is a very significant factor. Lower adjusted gross income enables you to receive larger tax refunds while paying less in taxes overall.
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what part of the constitution details the judicial branch?
Article III of the constitution details the judicial branch.
Article III of the Constitution, which established the Judicial Branch, gives Congress broad authority to shape and govern the federal courts. Even the number of Supreme Court Justices is determined by Congress.
There have been as few as six at times, and the current number (nine, with one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices) has only been in place since 1869.
The Constitution also allows Congress the authority to establish courts inferior to the Supreme Court; to that aim, Congress established the United States district courts, which hear the majority of federal cases, and 13 United States courts of appeals, which hear appeals from district courts.
Federal judges can only be removed by impeachment and conviction in the House of Representatives.
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adia filed a case against chang in the court at ohio. however, chang had never visited ohio and had no personal ties with anyone in ohio. chang could successfully argue that the court:
ADIA "is a government-run organization that belongs entirely to the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. After lengthy negotiations between the parties,
ADIA invested $7.5 billion in Citigroup in November 2007. 20.) The exchange was "intensely negotiated by the parties and their counsel over the course of several days at arm's length.
ADIA's original $7.5 billion investment was to be converted into Citigroup common shares on four different occasions between March 2010 and September 2011 in line with the ensuing agreement between ADIA and Citigroup (the "Investment Agreement").
Depending on the market price at the time of conversion, each share would be worth between $31.83 and $37.24.
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a defendant was charged with possession of prescription drugs without a prescription. at trial, the defendant testified that he received the drugs from
The court should allow the prosecutor to ask about the defendant's previous convictions to show that the defendant knew the prescription drugs were not an over-the-counter medication.
What is the role of court?
To the unique conflicts that are presented before them, courts apply the law. The Courts are frequently asked to uphold restrictions on the government. They safeguard against abuses by all executive and legislative branches. To the unique conflicts that are presented before them, courts apply the law. It is common practice to request that courts uphold limitations on the government. They provide protection from abuse by all legislative branches.
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Which of the following is an order by the court commanding the other party actually to perform a bargain as agreed?A. Obiter dictaB. Stare decisisC. Eminent rationalityD. De novo judicial reviewE. Specific performance
Specific performance is an order by the court commanding the other party actually to perform a bargain as agreed.
A court may order a party to carry out a specific performance, such as completing the contract's performance, as a form of equitable relief under the law of contracts. If damages are a suitable alternative, it is normally not accessible but is usually available in the transfer of land law. Contracts for personal services hardly rarely allow for specific performance, although performance can nevertheless be secured by the possibility of legal action for contempt of court. A defendant's rights were only allowed to be awarded damages under common law. In the event that damages are insufficient, the court of equity later devised the relief of specific performance. The solution of a right holder, which grants the plaintiff the power to take the subject property, is frequently used to ensure specific performance.
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Preston wants to be his own boss and is considering starting a business. He has to decide which form of business organization to adopt and will most likely consider all of the following except:a.) publicity and public relations.b.) tax issues.c.) the various types of liability to which owners are subject.
Preston wants to be his own boss and is considering starting a business. He has to decide which form of business organization to adopt and will most likely consider all of the following except (a.) publicity and public relations is correct option.
Preston will need to manage and set up his company environment in order to launch a new venture, beginning with the basics. He must complete out the necessary paperwork, pay the associated fees, take care of the numerous liabilities that the owners are responsible for, and deal with any tax matters.
Publicity and PR are crucial for a business to thrive, but a new business should focus more on getting the fundamentals right and building a solid foundation than anything else.
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Match the three basic tax planning strategies with their description:
i. Timing
ii. Income Shifting
iii. Conversion
a. Accelerating tax deductions and deferring the recognition of taxable income.
b. Moving income and deductions from taxpayers in one tax bracket to taxpayers in a different tax bracket.
c. Changing the type of income to a more tax-favored form of income.
Tax planning refers to the process of organizing and structuring one's financial affairs to minimize tax liabilities.
i. Timing - a. Accelerating tax deductions and deferring the recognition of taxable income.
ii. Income Shifting - b. Moving income and deductions from taxpayers in one tax bracket to taxpayers in a different tax bracket.
iii. Conversion - c. Changing the type of income to a more tax-favored form of income.
There are three basic tax planning strategies, which include timing, income shifting, and conversion. Timing involves accelerating tax deductions and deferring the recognition of taxable income. For example, individuals may choose to defer receiving bonus income until the following year when they expect to be in a lower tax bracket. Income shifting involves moving income and deductions from taxpayers in one tax bracket to taxpayers in a different tax bracket, such as transferring income-generating assets to a family member in a lower tax bracket. Conversion involves changing the type of income to a more tax-favored form of income, such as converting traditional IRA (individual retirement account) assets to a Roth IRA, which is taxed differently. Tax planning strategies should always be implemented in a legal and ethical manner, and individuals should consult a tax professional for advice and guidance. Ultimately, tax planning can help individuals to reduce their overall tax liabilities, maximize their wealth, and reach their financial goals more efficiently.
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US involvement in Vietnam: reasons for, and nature of, the involvement at different stages; domestic effects & at the end of the war; Latin American protest against the war
The reasons for US involvement in Vietnam war was preventing the region's occupation by communists.
How did the US's presence in Vietnam affect domestic issues in the country?
America was profoundly impacted by the Vietnam War. Domestically, the unpopularity of the war caused the military conscription to be abolished in 1973, and the United States has not since enlisted faces from the general crowd. The conflict also significantly reduced Americans' faith in political authorities.
What was Vietnam War?
The Vietnam War, constantly appertained to by other names, lasted from 1 November 1955 until 30 April 1975, when Saigon fell. It took place in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Officially, North Vietnam and South Vietnam engaged in the second of the Indochina Wars.
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______ is the use of a different material, method or technique than what was specified, usually by request of the contractor with approval of the designer.
Substitution is the use of a different material, method, or technique than what was specified, usually by request of the contractor with the approval of the designer.
The desire for Substitution refers to the Contractor's request to replace a certain material, product, thing, or performance that has been identified in the Contract Documents by a particular brand or trade name with one that is equivalent to or better.
The designer could assume vicarious duty and be held accountable for the contractor's negligence. When two or more parties are engaged in a partnership deal and discover that the existing agreement is no longer applicable or valid, a substituted contract is created.
The parties concerned replaced the initial agreement with just a new one in this situation. All parties concerned must agree to this. Simultaneous equations may usually be solved easily using the substitution method.
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When we ask why a particular decision was made by a court, we are expressing which of the following?A. Respect for the courtB. FactsC. Statutory lawD. Legal positivism
When we ask why a particular decision was made by a court, we are expressing Respect for court.
When a people's rights or decisions are violated, the only way to seek redress is through the judiciary. We have complete faith in our judicial system, and we should be aware of the fact that wherever there is injustice committed by the legislative or executive branches of a democracy, the court has always given the victim and society the right redress. It is important to comprehend and accept that the judges render their judgements impartially and without regard for anyone's pride or bias. Every judgement is taken in accordance with County's established laws. So, it is necessary to respect judicial decisions.
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Wheeler operated an automoblie service station, which he leased from W.C. Cornitius, Inc. The lease ran for three years. Although the lease did not contain any provisions for renewal, it was in fact renewed six times for successive three-year terms. The landlord refused to renew the lease for a seventh time. Wheeler brought suit to compel the landlord to accept his offer to renew the lease. Based on the information presented in Chapter 7 and/or other relevant research to decide this case.
As there is no obligation, For to renew the leases for the absence of the renewal clause, There was a lease that was unconscionable, and The losses in the leased service station.
What is information?Information is a general term for everything with the capacity to inform. Information is most fundamentally concerned with the interpretation of what may be sensed. Any naturally occurring process that is not entirely random, as well as any discernible pattern in any medium, can be said to convey some level of information.
As there are no lease provisions is there, That was entitled the lessee to such a periodic renewal. The are some lessor's sales of the service station. Abd as there are assurances be there made by lessors.
Therefore, As a result, A lease may be gives the rise to the expectations of the tenant.
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what is a principle did justice brandeis argue was included in the fourth amendment?
Brandeis attacked the proposition that expanding the Fourth Amendment to include protection of telephone conversations was inappropriate. At the time of the adoption of the Fourth Amendments,
What was Fourth amendment?
Despite having both Louis Brandeis and Samuel Warren's names on it, it appears that Brandeis wrote the piece in its entirety[5] at Warren's request and on the basis of Warren's "deep-seated abhorrence of the violations of social privacy." In his important treatise on the privacy torts in American law, William Prosser was linked to the specific event to a journalistic encroachment on a particular society wedding, but in reality, it was motivated by more general coverage of sensitive personal lives in newspaper society columns.
The length of "The Right to Privacy"—7222 words, without citations—is modest by the norms of contemporary law reviews.
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prenatal care often includes which of the following components? multiple select question. comprehensive educational services employment services nutritional services social services
Prenatal care includes a)comprehensive educational services, b) employement services,d)social services.So,correct options are a,b,d.
Prenatal care, otherwise called antenatal consideration, is a sort of preventive medical services. It is given as clinical exams, comprising of suggestions on dealing with a sound way of life and the arrangement of clinical data like maternal physiological changes in pregnancy, natural changes, and pre-birth nourishment including pre-birth nutrients, which forestalls potential medical conditions over the span of the pregnancy and advances the mother and youngster's wellbeing alike.[1][2]The accessibility of routine pre-birth care, including pre-birth screening and conclusion, has had an impact in decreasing the recurrence of maternal demise, unsuccessful labors, birth surrenders, low birth weight, neonatal contaminations and other preventable medical issues.
Prenatal care has four components :
(1) the underlying admission history and actual assessment,
(2) intermittent screening or symptomatic testing,
(3) sequential assessments watching patterns of different objective estimations and patient's close to home change in accordance with pregnancy, and
(4) patient schooling.
Hence,options a,b and d are correct.
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(Complete question) is:
prenatal care often includes which of the following components? multiple select question.
a)comprehensive educational services
b)employment services
c)nutritional services
d)social services
what common practice was professor oberer critical in his 1961 university of texas law review article?
John Dickinson, a delegate from Delaware, was once the predominant writer. The Dickinson Draft of the Articles of Confederation named the confederation "the United States of America."
After large debate and revision, the Second Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation on November 15, 1777.
What did the Articles of Confederation now not give?Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress lacked the authority to regulate commerce, making it unable to defend or standardize trade between overseas international locations and the various states.
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In his 1961 University of Texas Law Review article, Professor Oberer was highly critical of the common practice of judicial review. Judicial review is the power of a court to review and invalidate laws if they are deemed to be unconstitutional.
According to Professor Oberer, this practice was not consistent with the original intent of the founders of the United States and the text of the Constitution. He argued that the Constitution itself does not give the judiciary this power, and that it should not be used to override the will of the people and their representatives in Congress.
He suggested that the power of judicial review should be used sparingly and only when a law is found to be in direct violation of the Constitution.
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To influence policy making by the federal courts, the president may do all of the following EXCEPT
(A) take partisanship into account in making judicial appointments
(B) take political ideology into account in making judicial appointments
(C) fire and replace federal judges
(D) make public statements about issues that might appear before the courts
(E) encourage the Justice Department to get involved in cases that test certain issues
C) fire and replace federal judges. Federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, hold office for life during good behavior, and may only be removed through the process of impeachment. The President does have the power to nominate individuals for appointment to the federal bench, and may take partisanship and political ideology into account when making those nominations.
What is impeachment?
Impeachment is a constitutional process for removing a government official, such as the President, from office for wrongdoing. It begins in the House of Representatives and if approved, moves to a Senate trial. Conviction requires a two-thirds vote. Impeachment is a tool for holding officials accountable and preserving the rule of law. It is a rare occurrence, used only a few times in U.S. history.
Hence, the answer is, C) fire and replace federal judges.
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Which of the following best describes the central idea of the text?a. Societies can maintain order without any forms of conformity.b. People who conform lack individual independence.c. People conform in order to fit in based on societal pressure.d. Conforming is a conscious decision people make.
The text which best describes the central idea of the text is (d) People conform in order to fit in based on societal pressure.
The act of harmonizing thoughts, views, and activities to social norms, belief systems, or similar viewpoints is known as conformity. Norms are unspoken, detailed guidelines that such a group of people adopt and use to govern their interactions with one another. Because it is frequently quicker to follow the route others have previously built than just to forge a new one, people frequently prefer to fit in with society instead of pursue their aspirations. As a result, teamwork can occasionally result in conformity. Small groups and/or society as a whole is both prone to this desire to conform, which can be brought on by covert and subtle factors as well as overt social pressure. Conformity can happen whether a person is around some people or not.
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Courts issue judicial decisions that often include interpretations of statutes and administrative regulations. This type of law is best described as which of the following?
The correct answer is common law. The common law is the body of legislation that has been developed by judges and other quasi-judicial bodies and is distinguished by being expressed in written opinions.
Common law is distinguished by the fact that it develops through precedent. Common law courts use previous court rulings to summarise the legal tenets of earlier instances. Common law is based on institutionalised judgements and interpretations made by jurors and judicial officials. There are occasions when common laws serve as the model for new legislation. The validity of the administrative action is ensured by judicial review, which also helps to keep the administrative authority within reasonable limits. The Court questions whether the administrative authority followed the law when acting. However, the courts are unable to and do not replace the administrative authority's judgement with their own. There are five different sorts of legal systems: mixed law, common law, customary law, and religious law.
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Imposing a ban on public smoking can serve as an example of a law that adheres to the ______ School of jurisprudence
A. Command
B. Law and Economics
C. Sociological
D. Analytical
In the Netherlands, smoking tobacco products and electronic cigarettes are prohibited in the workplace.
Smoking is not permitted in any area. A smoke-free workplace is a legal requirement for employees. The term "workplace" in this context refers to the employee's whole workplace. This encompasses places like offices, the company cafeteria, company cars, stairwells, and restrooms.
Smoking is not permitted in private offices either.
No smoking allowed inside
It is forbidden to smoke in certain regions of buildings. Office and other commercial structures, public buildings, and (semi)government buildings are also affected.
whether to smoke A smoke-free workplace is not guaranteed to employees who do their jobs in (other people's) homes, such as those in-home care or catering.
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