solve the inequality and explain how

Solve The Inequality And Explain How

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

  B.  (see attached)

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the solution and graph of the inequality |x+3| > 2.

Solution

The inequality resolves to two inequalities with different domain definitions:

  |x +3| > 2

When the argument is negative, (x+3) < 0, this is ...

  -(x +3) > 2

  -x -3 > 2 . . . . . . eliminate parentheses

  x +3 < -2 . . . . . . multiply by -1

  x < -5 . . . . . . . . . subtract 3; consistent with the domain definition

When the argument is positive, (x+3) > 0, this is ...

  x +3 > 2

  x > -1 . . . . . . . . subtract 3

  -1 < x . . . . . . . . same thing using the < symbol

These differing solution sets do not overlap, but elements of either set are solutions to the inequality. The appropriate conjunction is "OR":

  solution: x < -5 or -1 < x

The graph is attached.

__

Additional comment

We like to use the < or ≤ symbols when expressing the solution to an inequality. That way, the relation of the variable to the boundary value is the same as its relation on a number line. Solution values are left of -5 or right of -1:

  x < -5  or  -1 < x

It helps provide a check that the graph is properly drawn.

The inequality can be rewritten as ...

  |x -(-3)| > 2

which can be interpreted as saying the positive distance from x to -3 is more than 2. This tells you the graph will have two disjoint branches, and the appropriate conjunction is OR.

If the problem were different, and the inequality were ...

  |x -(-3)| < 2

it would be telling you the solution values have a distance less than 2 from -3. They will be in one continuous band from -5 to -1, so the appropriate conjunction is AND. The solution in this case is usually written as a compound inequality with no conjunction: -5 < x < -1. (Note the use of < symbols puts the variable value in the middle, between the boundary values, as in graph D.)

Solve The Inequality And Explain How

Related Questions

the swim team trains 4 days every week. Mon, Tues, and Thurs, the swim tea spends 1/2h in the gym followed by 1 1/4 in the pool. On Saturday there is no gym work but double the swim team time. how many hours per week does the team train?

Answers

The number of hours that the team trians per week is 17 hours.

How to illustrate the fraction?

A fraction simply means a piece of a whole. In this situation, the number is represented as a quotient such that the numerator and denominator are split. In this situation, in a simple fraction, the numerator as well as the denominator are both integers.

Since the the swim tea spends 1/2h in the gym followed by 1 1/4 in the pool. On Saturday there is no gym work but double the swim team time. The number of hours will be:

( 1 1/4 + 1/2 + 2 1/2) × 4

= 4.25 × 4

= 17 hours.

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what is 25% more than60

Answers

Answer:

1/4 of 60= 15

15+60=75

75 is 125% of 60

Step-by-step explanation:

Given f(x) = − x² - 4x – 12, find f(-7)

Answers

Answer:

f(-7) = -33

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = − x² - 4x – 12

f(-7) = ?

We put -7 in for x and solve

f(-7) = -(-7)^2 -4(-7) - 12

f(-7) = -(49) + 28 - 12

f(-7) = -49 + 28 - 12

f(-7) = -33

9) The dog pen at doggy daycare has a length of 29 feet and a width of 18 feet.
What is the area of the dog pen?__
What is the perimeter of the dog pen?_

Answers

Answer:

The area of the dog pen is 522 [tex]ft^2[/tex].    (feet squared)

The perimeter of the dog pen is 94 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Area

Here is the formula for the area of a rectangle.

[tex]A=lw[/tex]

We are given

[tex]l=29\\w=18[/tex]

Lets evaluate [tex]A[/tex].

[tex]A=29*18\\A=522[/tex]

Perimeter

Here is the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle.

[tex]P=2w+2l[/tex]

We are given

[tex]l=29\\w=18[/tex]

Lets evaluate [tex]P[/tex].

[tex]P=2l+2w\\P=(2*29)+(2*18)\\P=58+(2*18)\\P=58+36\\P=94[/tex]

Graph the Following parent function

Answers

Answer:

  see attached

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the graph of g(x) = -f(x-3), given the graph of the parent function f(x) = log₂(x).

Transformation

The replacement of x with x-3 as the function argument causes the graph to be translated 3 units to the right.

The replacement of f(x) with -f(x) causes the graph to be reflected over the x-axis.

The translated, reflected graph is shown in blue in the attachment.

PLEASE HELPP
mia has 3 bags the number of toys in each bag is 6, 8 and x what is the number of toys in the third bag if the average number of toys in the three bags is 6?

a. 3

b.6

c.4

d.8

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

i think b because it makes more sense than a or c

The answer here is b here’s hii

Round 7.3084 to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \sf \: 7.31[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Now we have to,

→ round a number to 2 decimal places.

The number is,

→ 7.3084

Let's solve the problem,

→ 7.3084

→ ≈ 7.308

→ [tex] \boxed{ \sf ≈ 7.31} [/tex]

→ ≈ 7.3

Hence, the answer is 7.31.

How many dimes are in 4.72

Answers

Answer:

There are 47 dimes and 2 pennies.

Step-by-step explanation:

10¢ = 1 dime

$4.70 = 470 ¢

470 dimes = 47 dimes

and 2 pennies

For each equation determine whether it has no solutions, exactly one solution, or is true

for all values of x (and has infinitely many solutions). If an equation has one solution, solve

to find the value of x that makes the statement true.

a. 6r+8 = 7x + 13

b6r + 8 = 2(3x + 4)

c. 6r+8 = 6r+ 13

Answers

For the given equations , the solutions are as follows :

(a) the equation [tex]6x + 8 = 7x + 13[/tex] has exactly one solution , and the solution is  .

(b) the equation [tex]6x + 8 = 2(3x + 4)[/tex] has Infinitely Many Solutions .

(c) the equation [tex]6x + 8 = 6x + 13[/tex] has No Solution .

Equation (a) ;

the equation is given as [tex]6x + 8 = 7x + 13[/tex] , we solve the equation further ,

we get ;

[tex]7x - 6x = 13 - 8[/tex] ;

[tex]x = 5[/tex] ;

So , the equation has exactly one solution and the solution is [tex]x = 5[/tex] .

Equation (b) ;

the equation is given as [tex]6x + 8 = 2(3x + 4)[/tex] , we solve equation further ,

we get ;

[tex]6x + 8 = 6x + 8[/tex] ;

On solving further ,

we have ;

[tex]8 = 8[/tex] ;

So , the equation has infinitely many solutions .

Equation (c) ;

the equation is given as [tex]6x + 8 = 6x + 13[/tex] , we solve equation further ,

we get ;

[tex]8 = 13[/tex] ;

and we know that [tex]8\neq 3[/tex] ,

So , the equation have No Solution .

The given question is incomplete , the complete question is

For each equation determine whether it has no solutions, exactly one solution, or is true . for all values of x (and has infinitely many solutions). If an equation has one solution, solve to find the value of x that makes the statement true.

(a) 6x + 8 = 7x + 13

(b) 6x + 8 = 2(3x + 4)

(c) 6x + 8 = 6x + 13

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What does it mean when a problem is undecidable?

Answers

An undecidable problem is one that should have a "yes" or "no" answer but has no algorithm that can correctly answer on all inputs.

What is undecidable problem?

According to the theories of computational complexity and computability, an undecidable problem is one for which it has been demonstrated that it is impossible to create an algorithm that always yields the right yes-or-no response. As an illustration, it can be shown that there is no algorithm that can accurately predict whether arbitrary programmes will eventually halt when run.

Any question that is simply yes or no on an infinite list of inputs is a decision problem. It is customary to define the decision problem as the set of inputs for which the problem returns yes because of this. Natural numbers as well as values of other kinds, such as strings in a formal language, can be used as these inputs.

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A middle school principal asks Mike and Gregory for help in determining the approximate number of students in the school who are interisted in attending a summer camp. - The principal gives Mike and Gregory an alphebetical list of the names of all the students in the school. - There are about the same number of students in each of the 6th, 7th, and 8th grades. Mike and Gregory each use the list to choose a sample of students to survey in order to make a conclusion. - Mike chooses the name of every student in 7th grade on the list. -Gregory chooses the name of every 3rd student on the list. Based on this information, determine which student can make a valid conclusion and why the conclusion can be valid. PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS QUESTION.

Answers

Based on this information, Gregory can make a valid conclusion.

What are Sampling Methods?

Sampling methods are methods used to create a sample in for a survey. There are probability sampling methods as well as non probability sampling methods.

Given sampling method done by two students, Mike and Gregory, to choose a sample of students to survey the students interested in summer camp.

Names of students are listed in an alphabetical order.

Mike chooses the name of every student in 7th grade on the list and Gregory chooses the name of every 3rd student on the list.

The sampling of Mike will lead to sampling bias. Here the conclusion which can be made about the total population is weaker because only the students of particular class is attending. Conclusions may be more limited.

Whereas in the case of sampling of Gregory, he uses one of the probability sampling method called systematic sampling method. The sampling using probability sampling method is more convenient as it has less sampling bias as well as research bias.

Hence Gregory can make a valid conclusion in this case.

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At a certain university, the average attendance at basketball games has been 2,925. This year the attendance for the first 15 games has been 2,515 with a standard deviation of 585. The athletic director claims that the attendance is the same as last year. If what are the critical values for this two-tailed t test

Answers

The absolute value of the test t-score is less than the absolute value of the critical t-score, there is not enough evidence to say that the population mean has changed.

population mean assumed to be 2925

sample mean = 2515

standard deviation of sample = 585.

sample size = 15

t-score is indicated because the standard deviation is taken from the sample rather than from the population.

t-score = (x - m) / s

x is the raw score

m is the raw mean of the population

s = standard deviation of sample/sqrt (sample size) = 585/sqrt(15) = 151.6217 rounded to 4 decimal places.

degrees of freedom = 15 minus 1 = 14.

t-score = (2515 - 2925)/151.6217 = -2.7123 rounded to 4 decimal places.

you need to know the confidence level.

at a 95% confidence level, the two-tailed critical t-score with 14 degrees of freedom = plus or minus 1.7613 rounded to 4 decimal places.

since the absolute value of the test t-score is less than the absolute value of the critical t-score, there is not enough evidence to say that the population mean has changed.

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To divide 572 4, Stanley estimated to
place the first digit of the quotient. In which
place is the first digit of the quotient?

Answers

Answer:

The hundreds place

Step-by-step explanation:

143, first digit is , 1 is in the hundreds place

Multiply: 1) (5xy+3yz) and 2xz

2) 6/7x2y and (35/6xy + 14/3 xy2

3) (2x3-3x2+6x-8) and (-5x2)

Answers

Therefore, the multiple of the given equations is 10x^2yz + 6xyz^2, 5x^3y^2 + 14x^3y^3, and -10x^5 + 15x^4 - 30x^3 + 40x^2.

Define Polynomial Multiplication.

The process of multiplying two or more polynomials together is known as polynomial multiplication. Applying the distributive property to the multiplication of polynomials allows us to conduct polynomial multiplication.

What is multiplication?

Multiplication in mathematics is essentially just adding a number repeatedly in relation to another number. For instance, if we multiply 2 by 3, then implies that 3 gets multiplied by itself twice, meaning 3 + 3 = 6. Children can multiply numbers easily with the help of this method.

1. (5xy+3yz) * 2xz = 10x^2yz + 6xyz^2

2. (6/7x2y) * (35/6xy + 14/3 xy2) = 5x^3y^2 + 14x^3y^3

3. (2x3-3x2+6x-8) * (-5x2) = -10x^5 + 15x^4 - 30x^3 + 40x^2

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How do you determine if the given point is a solution of each linear inequality?

Answers

To determine whether the point [tex](1,2)[/tex] is a solution of inequality  [tex]3x - 2y - 6 > 0[/tex],  we substitute the point in the inequality and if the result is True, then it will be the solution .

What is an Inequality ?

The Inequality is defined as a relationship between two expressions or values that are not equal to each other .

The inequality in the question is given as : [tex]3x - 2y - 6 > 0[/tex] ;

the point is ⇒ [tex](1,2)[/tex] ,

to check the solution , we substitute the values in the inequality as [tex]x=1[/tex]and [tex]y=2[/tex] ;

we get , [tex]3(1) -2(2) - 6 > 0[/tex]

= [tex]3-4-6 > 0[/tex]

= [tex]3-10 > 0[/tex]

= [tex]-7 > 0[/tex],

But we know that , [tex]-7 < 0[/tex] , So , the given point is not the solution of the given inequality .

The given question is incomplete , the complete question is

How do you determine if the given point (1,2)  is a solution of each linear inequality 3x - 2y - 6 > 0  ?

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The points (-5, 5) and (5, u) fall on a line with a slope of 3/10 What is the value of u?
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

u = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

calculate the slope of the line passing through the 2 give points using the slope formula, then equate to the given slope.

m = [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex]

with (x₁, y₁ ) = (- 5, 5 ) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (5, u )

m = [tex]\frac{u-5}{5-(-5)}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{u-5}{5+5}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{u-5}{10}[/tex] , then equating the 2 expressions gives

[tex]\frac{u-5}{10}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{3}{10}[/tex] ( cross- multiply )

10(u - 5) = 30 ( divide both sides by 10 )

u - 5 = 3 ( add 5 to both sides )

u = 8

Step-by-step explanation:

(u - 5)/(5 + 5)= 3/10

(u - 5)/10= 3/10

10u - 50 = 30

10u = 80

u = 8

What is the solution of the equation x 3y 6 and 2x 3y 12?

Answers

The solution of the equation is x = 6, y = 0.

1. Subtract the two equations:

   x3y6 - 2x3y12 = 0

2. Simplify both sides of the equation:

   x3y - 2x3y = 0

3. Simplify further calculations:

   x3(y - 2y) = 0

4. Factorize the expression:

   x(y - 2y) = 0

5. Solve for x:

   x = 0

6. Substitute x = 0 into either equation:

   3y = 6

7. Solve for y:

   y = 2

8. Substitute y = 2 into either equation given above:

   x = 6

The solution of the equation is x = 6, y = 2.

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How do you write 1 2 as a power of 2?

Answers

Answer:

12² = 144

12 to the power of 2 us equal to 144

Can I add myself on Wikipedia?

Answers

One cannot add themselves directly to Wikipedia as this can cause harm to the platform and community in a later run. As one can start adding content and details on the page based on their personal opinions.

Therefore we can say that  the answer is that we cannot edit or create our own Wikipedia page, because that would be a conflict of interest ,more on this later.

But the thing which one can do is to add themselves in the line ,to list themselves on Wikipedia’s repository of articles which are out there looking for creators who can help maintain the site.

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30% of n = 84



please help I'll put as brainlisest



Answers

Write 30% as 30100Since, finding the fraction of a number is same as multiplying the fraction with the number, we have

30100 of 84 = 30100 × 84Therefore, the answer is 25.2

If you are using a calculator, simply enter 30÷100×84 which will give you 25.2 as the answer.

expressions equivalent to -2(x-5)

Answers

Answer:

-2x + 10

Step-by-step explanation:

Apply the distributive law:  a(b - c) = ab - ac

-2(x - 5 ) = -2x - ( -2) x 5

= - 2x - ( - 2 ) x 5

- ( -2 ) x 5 = 10

= -2x + 10

A linear function is shown on the graph.

A linear function beginning with open circle at negative 3 comma negative 5 and ending with an open circle at 3 comma 7.

What is the domain of the function?

{y | −5 ≤ y ≤ 7}
{y | −5 < y < 7}
{x | −3 ≤ x ≤ 3}
{x | −3 < x < 3}

Answers

Answer: D

Step-by-step explanation:

In this problem, we are asked to find the domain of the function. Domain is finding the interval of the function of the x value.

Since we are finding domain, we can eliminate A and B because those are looking at y interval, or range.

This leaves us with C and D. They are almost the same except for the ≤ in C and < in D. The difference between ≤ and < is the fact that ≤ includes and touches the point, and < doesn't.

The function has open circles at x=-3 and x=3. That means they don't touch and include x=-3 and x=3. The function only get's really close to those points, but not include them. This tells us that D is the answer.

The domain of the function is {x | −3 < x < 3}. Thus, Option D holds the truth.

The domain of a function refers to the interval of the x values of the function.

In this case, we are asked to find the domain of a linear function that is shown on a graph. The graph starts at an open circle at negative 3, negative 5 and ends at an open circle at 3, 7.

To find the domain, we need to look at the x interval of the function. Options A and B refer to the y interval or range and can be eliminated.

The remaining options, C and D, are similar, except for the fact that C includes and touches the point with "≤", while D doesn't with "<". The open circles at x=-3 and x=3 indicate that the function only gets close to these points, but does not include or touch them.

Thus, the correct answer is option D, {x | −3 < x < 3}.

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How do you do log 10 on a calculator?

Answers

To calculate log 10 on a calculator, you will typically use the "log" button. Depending on the type of calculator, you may need to enter the number 10 first, then hit the "log" button.

For example, if using a standard scientific calculator, you would enter 10, then hit the "log" button. On some calculators, you may need to hit the "10x" button first before hitting the "log" button.  On some graphing calculators, you may need to use the "log base" button. When using this button, you would enter 10 as the base and the number you are trying to calculate the log of.

In some cases, you may need to use the "ln" (natural log) button instead of the "log" button. In this case, you would need to use the conversion formula of "ln x = 2.303 log 10 x" to get the desired number.  Finally, some calculators may have an "antilog" button. This button will calculate the inverse of the logarithm or the power of 10 of a given number. To use this button, you would enter the number, then press the antilog button.

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I need help pls answer ASAP

Answers

The value of x in the triangle WXY is 19 degrees

What is an equation?

An equation shows how two or more numbers and variables are related to each other.

How to determine the value of x

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The triangle XYZ and the line YZ such that lie YZ and XW are parallel lines

Using the above as a guide, we have the following:

∠ZYW = ∠XWY (alternate angles are equal)

∠XWY = 2x (Given)

So, we have

∠XWY + ∠XYW + ∠YXW = 180° (the sum of angles in a triangle)

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

2x + (3x - 5) + 90 = 180

Open the brackets and solve

5x - 5 = 90

Evaluate the like terms

5x = 95

Divide both sides by 5

x = 19°

Hence, the value of x is 19°

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Lemon quah ha 2 part of concentrate to 5 part of water, if you put 90ml of concentrate in a gla, how much water hould be added?

Answers

Based on the 2:5 quantity of concentrate and water, the amount of water required for 90 mililitres will be 225 mililitres of water.

Firstly we will be creating the ratio for the mentioned information. It will be as follows-

Amount of concentrate/Amount of water

The proportion will be -

2/5 = 90/Concentration of water

Concentration of water = 90×5/2

Now perform multiplication in numerator on Right Hand Side of the equation

Concentration of water = 450/2

Then work out the division on Right Hand Side of the equation

Concentration of water = 225 mililitres

Thus, the required amount of water is 225 mililitres.

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margin of error of 1 percentage and use a confidence level of ​90%.

Answers

The sample size needed for a margin of error of 1%, for a confidence level of 90%, is of:

6,766.

What is a confidence interval of proportions?

A confidence interval of proportions has the bounds given by the rule presented as follows:

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which the variables used to calculated these bounds are listed as follows:

[tex]\pi[/tex] is the sample proportion, which is also the estimate of the parameter.z is the critical value.n is the sample size.

The margin of error of the interval is defined as follows:

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

The confidence level is of 90%, hence the critical value z is the value of Z that has a p-value of [tex]\frac{1+0.90}{2} = 0.95[/tex], so the critical value is z = 1.645.

We have no prior estimate, hence the proportion is given as follows:

[tex]\pi = 0.5[/tex]

For a margin of error of M = 0.01, the needed sample size n is obtained as follows:

[tex]0.01 = 1.645\sqrt{\frac{0.5(0.5)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.01\sqrt{n} = 1.645 \times 0.5[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.645 \times 0.5}{0.01}[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^2 = \left(\frac{1.645 \times 0.5}{0.01}\right)^2[/tex]

n = 6,766.

(rounding up, as for a sample size of 6,765 the margin of error would be slightly above 0.01).

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The backyard of a new home is shaped like a trapezoid with a height of 46 ft and bases of 78 ft and 111 ft. What is the cost of putting sod on the​ yard, if the landscaper charges ​$0.21 per square foot for​ sod?

The sod will cost ​$

Answers

Answer:

$899.54

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the cost of sod for a trapezoid shaped yard, we need to first find the area of the trapezoid. The formula for the area of a trapezoid is:

Area = (1/2) * h * (b1 + b2)

where h is the height of the trapezoid and b1 and b2 are the lengths of the bases.

Substituting the given values, we get:

Area = (1/2) * 46 ft * (78 ft + 111 ft)

= (1/2) * 46 ft * 189 ft

= 4274 ft^2

To find the cost of sod for this area, we need to multiply the area by the cost per square foot of sod. The cost will be:

Cost = 4274 ft^2 * $0.21/ft^2

= $899.54

So the cost of sod for this yard will be $899.54.

n/5+4 = -4. I need help very bad please

Answers

In order to get the value of n, which is what we are trying to find, it is important to know how to isolate the variable.

When something is added to n, you subtract to isolate n. Going with this logic, you would multiply by a number if you wanted to isolate n with a fraction.

[tex]\frac{n}{5}+4=-4[/tex]

The first step would be to get rid of the 4 on the left side so we can work on the variable. We can do this by subtracting both sides by 4, so the left side cancels out to 0.

[tex]\frac{n}{5}+4-4=-4-4[/tex]

[tex]\frac{n}{5} =-8[/tex]

Next, we can multiply both sides by 5, so we can isolate the variable, because it is being divided by 5.

[tex]\frac{n}{5} *5=-8*5[/tex]

n=-40

Two groups of students were asked how far they lived from their school. The table shows the distances in miles: Group A (distance in miles) 1 1.5 8 9.2 6.8 4.5 4.8 2.5 0.76 Group B (distance in miles) 2 2.5 3.23 1.3 1.8 2.4 3 1.5 1.8 Which statement best compares the mean distances for the two groups

Answers

Mean distance for group A = 6.01 miles and for group B = 2.17 miles.

What is mean value?

In statistics, the mean is the average of all data values given in a data set.

Mean is calculated by adding all the data value and then divided the sum by the total amount of data.

How to calculate the mean distance?

distance in miles for Group A       distance in miles for group B

         11.5                                                  2

          8                                                  

                                                                2.5

         9.2                                                3.23

         6.8                                                 1.3

          4.5                                                1.8

          4.8                                                2.4

         2.5                                                 3

         0.76                                               1.5

                                                                1.8

now mean value for group A = sum of data value/ number of data value

  mean distance = (11.5 + 8 +9.2 +6.8 +4.5+ 4.8+2.5+0.76) / 8

  mean distance for group A = 6.01 miles

mean distance for group B = (2+2.5+3.23+1.3+1.8+2.4+3+1.5+1.8)/ 9

 mean distance = 2.17 miles

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Individual bottles of water are filled by a machine at a factory with an amount of water that is approximately normal with a mean of 505 mL and a standard deviation of 10 mL. A random sample of 16 bottles is selected for a quality inspection What is the probability that the mean amount of water in these 16 bottles is within 5 mL of the population mean? Choose 1 answer: P(500 < < 510) 0.38 B P(500 < t <510) 0.45 P(500 < & <510) 0.88 P(500 <<510) 0.95 We cannot calculate this probability because the sampling distribution is not normal.

Answers

The probability of the event that the mean amount of water in the 16 bottles is within 5 mL of the population mean is approximately 0.9544, which is closest to 0.95.

The correct answer is: D. P(500 <<510) 0.95.

Here, we have to find the probability that the mean amount of water in the 16 bottles is within 5 mL of the population mean (505 mL), we need to calculate the probability P(500 <x < 510), where x is the sample mean.

Given that the sample size (n) is 16 and the population standard deviation (σ) is 10 mL, we can use the Central Limit Theorem to approximate the sampling distribution of the sample mean.

The Central Limit Theorem states that for a sufficiently large sample size (n ≥ 30), the sampling distribution of the sample mean will be approximately normal, regardless of the shape of the population distribution.

The mean of the sampling distribution of the sample mean is equal to the population mean (μ) and the standard deviation of the sampling distribution (standard error) is given by σ/√n, where σ is the population standard deviation and n is the sample size.

In this case:

μ = 505 mL (population mean)

σ = 10 mL (population standard deviation)

n = 16 (sample size)

The standard error (SE) of the sample mean is:

SE = σ/√n = 10/√16 = 10/4 = 2.5 mL

Now, we need to find the z-scores for 500 mL and 510 mL:

z₁ = (500 - μ) / SE = (500 - 505) / 2.5 = -2

z₂ = (510 - μ) / SE = (510 - 505) / 2.5 = 2

Using the z-table or a statistical calculator, we can find the probabilities corresponding to these z-scores:

P(z < -2) ≈ 0.0228

P(z < 2) ≈ 0.9772

Now, to find the probability that the sample mean is within 5 mL of the population mean (P(500 <x < 510)), we subtract the probability corresponding to the lower z-score from the probability corresponding to the higher z-score:

P(500 < x < 510) ≈ P(z < 2) - P(z < -2) ≈ 0.9772 - 0.0228 ≈ 0.9544

So, the probability of the event that the mean amount of water in the 16 bottles is within 5 mL of the population mean is approximately 0.9544, which is closest to 0.95.

The correct answer is: D. P(500 <<510) 0.95

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