Solve the following problems and show the complete solutions.
1. How many moles of Carbon Dioxide is equivalent to 1.5X1023 atoms of CO2?
2. If you have 5grams of pure Aluminum, (Al), how many atoms does it have? (Al=27)\.
3. If 3 moles Sodium (Na) reacts with exact Chlorine gas (Cl2) in this reaction: 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl How many mole of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) will be produced?
4. Give the mass percent composition of Potassium, Sulfur and Oxygen in a molecule of Potassium Sulfate: K2SO4.(atomic mass: K=39, S=32).
5. If 162g of Aluminum reacts with 144g of Oxygen gas to form Aluminum oxide, what is the mass percentage of Aluminum?
6. A sample was analyzed and found to contain 40% Carbon. 6.71% Hydrogen and 53.29% Oxygen. If the molecular mass of this compound is 18.16g/mol, what is the empirical and molecular formula of this compound?

Answers

Answer 1

The molecular formula of the compound is C6H12O6.

1) We know that;

1 mole of CO2 contains 6.02 X 10^23 atoms

x moles of CO2 contains 1.5 X 10^23 atoms

x = 1 mole X  1.5 X 10^23 atoms /6.02 X 10^23 atoms

x = 0.25  moles of CO2

2) 1 mole of pure Al has 27 g

x moles of Al has 5 g

x = 1 mole ×  5 g/ 27 g

x = 0.19 moles

If 1 mole of Al contains 6.02 X 10^23 atoms

0.19 moles of Al contains 0.19 moles  ×  6.02 X 10^23 atoms /1 mole

= 1.14 X 10^23 atoms

3) From 2Na + Cl2 ---> 2NaCl;

2 moles of Na produces 2 moles of NaCl hence 3 moles of Na will also produce 3 moles of NaCl.

4) The molar mass of K2SO4 is obtained from;

2(39) + 32 + 4(16) = 78 + 32 + 64 = 174 g/mol

Now;

Percentage by mass of K = 2(39)/ 174  ×  100/1 = 44.8%

Percentage by mass of S = 32/174 ×  100/1 = 18.4%

Percentage by mass of O = 4(16)/174 ×  100/1 = 36.8%

5) The reaction equation is;

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) ----> 2Al2O3

Total mass present =  162g + 144g = 306 g

Mass percent of Al =  162g/ 306 g ×  100/1 =52.9%

6)

C - 40/12     H -  6.71/1        O - 53.29/16

C - 3.33      H - 6.71            O - 3.33

Dividing through by the lowest ratio

C- 3.33/3.33     H - 6.71/3.33    O - 3.33/3.33

C - 1                  H - 2                 O - 1

The empirical formula is CH2O

Now;

[12 + 2(1) + 16] n = 180.16

30n = 180.16

n = 180.16/30

n = 6

The molecular formula is C6H12O6.

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Related Questions

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Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in the form of a natural crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. ... Salt is essential for life in general, and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes

Significant digits for the number 80

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Answer:

8 and 0

Explanation:

8 and 0 together make 80

The barometric pressure in Breckenridge, Colorado (elevation 9600 ft) is 580 mmHg. How many kPa is this?

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Answer:

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Thus 580 mm Hg = (580 mm Hg/(760 mm Hg/atm))

= 0.763 atm

What is the enthalpy of combustion when 1 mol C6H6(g) completely reacts with oxygen? 2C6H6(g) 15O2(g) mc001-1. Jpg 12CO2(g) 6H2O(g) â€""6339 kJ/mol â€""3169 kJ/mol 1268 kJ/mol 6339 KJ/mol.

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The enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of benzene is 3169 kJ/mol .

The first step in answering this question is to obtain the balanced thermochemical equation of the reaction. The thermochemical equation shows the amount of heat lost or gained.

The thermochemical equation for the combustion of benzene is;

2 C6H6(l) + 15 O2(g) → 12 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g) ΔrH° = -3169 kJ/mol

We can see that 1 mole of benzene releases about 3169 kJ/mol of heat.

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Answer:

-3169 kJ/mol

Explanation:

(07.05 HC A scientist investigating electrically-charged objects has decided to test if the number of times you rub a cloth against a balloon increases the amount of time it will stick to the wall. She wrote down her variables in a table. Variable Description Test The numbers of times she rubbed the cloth against the balloon Outcome The length of times the balloon sticks to the wall Control The cloth used in the experiment What would be her hypothesis for this experiment? (2 points) If you stick the balloon to a wall, then it will become electrically charged and stay there for a long period of time If you change the cloth used to change a balloon

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Answer: the answer is  b

Explanation:I took the test and got it

pls mark as brainliest if correct for you

How many atoms le aluminum are in this compound

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I think it’s 2, hope this helps

Rank the following in terms of increasing ionization energy: Sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen, and fluorine.

Answers

Answer:

Ranked from lowest to highest:

Sulfur - 999.6 kJ/mol

Hydrogen - 13.5984 kJ/mol

Oxygen - 13.6181 kJ/mol

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Carbon-14 emits beta radiation and decays with a half life of 5730 years. Assume you start with 2.5x10^15 grams of Carbon-14, how many grams remain at
the end of 5 half lives?
A. 1.1x10^-10 g
B. 2.5x10^-10 g
C 1.3x10^-10 g
D. 5.0x10^-10 g

Answers

The amount remaining at the end of 5 half-lives is 7.81×10¹³ g

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Half-life (t½) = 5730 yearsOriginal amount (N₀) = 2.5×10¹⁵ gNumber of half-lives (n) = 5Amount remaining (N) =?

The amount remaining can be obtained as follow:

N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀

N = 1/2⁵ × 2.5×10¹⁵

N = 1/32 × 2.5×10¹⁵

N = 0.03125 × 2.5×10¹⁵

N = 7.81×10¹³ g

Therefore, the amount remaining after 5 half-lives is 7.81×10¹³ g

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Cells of the immune system are able to respond to the
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Answers

Answer:

A) antigens present on the invaders

Explanation:

Antigens are substances (usually proteins) on the surface of cells, viruses, fungi, or bacteria. Nonliving substances such as toxins, chemicals, drugs, and foreign particles (such as a splinter) can also be antigens. The immune system recognizes and destroys, or tries to destroy, substances that contain antigens

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Most earthquakes have the ability to cause earthquakes, but it really depends on where the earthquake is. But yes that’s true.

Copper has a density of 8.96 g/cm^3. What is the mass of a piece of copper with a volume of 2.62 cm^3?

Answers

Answer:

23.48

Explanation:

Good Luck!

Answer: 23.48 g

Explanation:

formula: mass = density x volume

Volume of copper = 2.62 cm^3

Density of copper = 8.96 g/cm^3

mass = 8.96 x 2.62 = 23.4752

In chemistry class, you are given a density column with 3 liquids (shown in the
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Answer:

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Explanation:






please please answer this question!!!!!!​

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cell membrane - phospholipd bilayer

pigmented - chloroplasts

chloroplasts - oval shaped with two membranes

rectangular or cubed - plant cell

nucleus - control centre

hope that's what you are looking for

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Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of sugars. In a process powered by light energy, glucose (and other sugars) molecules are created from water and carbon dioxide, while oxygen is released as a by-product.

Explanation:

i'm mexican

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Answers

Explanation:

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Answer:

A

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EDGE2022

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Answer:

Explanation:

1: Pioneer species are the first to colonize: During primary succession in lava on Maui, Hawaii, succulent plants are the pioneer species. After weathering breaks down the lava into the soil, the plants are able to take root. These plants will help to further change the soil by adding nutrients to it.

The first organisms to appear in areas of primary succession are often mosses or lichens. These organisms are known as pioneer species because they are the first species present; pioneer species must be hardy and strong, just like human pioneers.

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Answers

1 mole of oxygen.

Answer:

solution given:

[tex]2Na+O_2=Na_2O_2\\2mole\:\: 1mole \:\: 1mole[/tex]

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Br and As:

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As refer to IMAGE 03- 2−methylpropan−2−ol

As refer to IMAGE 04- 2−methylpropan−1−ol

solution

https://www.toppr.com/ask/en-gb/question/write-down-all-isomers-of-c4-h9oh/

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Answer:

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In website creation, the most common codes are  CSS and HTML.

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Note: This question is incomplete because the options are not given; due to this, I answered it based on general knowledge.

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along the upper left side

in the middle

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along the bottom

Answers

Answer: They are located along the upper right side of the periodic table.

Explanation: Malleability is a physical property that some elements of matter have that can be broken down into sheets to give them a certain shape without breaking. This physical property belongs to plasticity. It is a characteristic that some metals have, sheets of said metal can be obtained. The heat needs to be increased, some examples are gold, platinum, zinc, tin, etc.

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Answers

Answer:

1 mole ozone gas

Explanation:

Since atomicity of Ozone (3) is maximum so, it will contain maximum number of atoms.

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Answers

Substances having fixed chemical proportions will have fixed boiling and melting points. This is the reason that Pure substances have specific melting and boiling points because their chemical proportions are fixed. Mixtures melt and boil over a range of temperatures

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