SODO
What terms applies to a period in
evolutionary history when a species shows
little or no change?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Punctuated equilibrium

Explanation:

The idea of "punctuated equilibrium" suggests that species will show little to no evolutionary change throughout their history. When evolution does occur, according to this idea, it happens sporadically and relatively quickly compared to the species' full duration on Earth.


Related Questions

True or false: Osseous connective tissue is the only tissue type found in bones. True false question. True False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

During pulmonary ventilation, relaxation of the diaphragm and external intercostals ________ and air flows out of the lungs. increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity flattens the floor of the thoracic cavity increases the volume of the thoracic cavity expands the rib cage stimulates the phrenic nerve

Answers

Answer:

Increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity

Explanation:

During pulmonary ventilation, relaxation of the diaphragm and external intercostals increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity and air flows out of the lungs.

Pulmonary ventilation involves the exchange of air in the body. The exchange mainly takes place between the lungs and the the blood. When the lungs take in oxygen it distributes it to other parts of the body after which the byproduct is expelled in the form of Carbon dioxide.

The diaphragm and intercostal muscles are found close to the chest(thoracic) region such that when air is expelled it produces a similar effect such as relaxation of the diaphragm which also makes the chest muscles go down and exert pressure. This mechanism aids the expulsion of Carbon dioxide from the lungs.

THREE USES THAT CELLS MAKE OF THE ENERGY RELEASED BY ATP

Answers

Answer:

ATP provides the energy needed for many essential processes in organisms and cells. These include intracellular signaling, DNA and RNA synthesis, Purinergic signaling, synaptic signaling, active transport, and muscle contraction.

Explanation:

What is produced during the Krebs cycle?
A. carbon dioxide
B. glycogen
C. oxygen

Links and random responses will be reported

Answers

Answer:

A. carbon dioxide

Explanation:

For one cycle, two molecules of carbon, three molecules of NADH, one molecule of FADH2 and one molecule of ATP or GTP are produced.

A.

Explanation: produces carbon dioxide, NADH, FADH2, and ATP or GTP.

Cigarette smoke contains carbon monoxide. Explain how this
would affect the normal functioning of red blood cells in a person who
smokes cigarettes.

Answers

Answer: Carbon Monoxide is a very harmful and toxic gas which is formed from incomplete combustion of carbon.

Explanation: red blood cells contain haemoglobin ,which are responsible for carrying oxygen into our body system. So oxygen combines with haemagoblin to form oxyhaemogoblin in the red blood cells .

so if a person starts to intake cigarettes which contain high amounts of carbon monoxide ,it reduces oxyhaemogoblin formation because it binds very tightly to the haemogoblin .then carboxyhaemogoblin is formed and its permanent so causing reduction in aerobic respiration, and reduction in oxygen transport and causing damages to heart muscles.

Hope this helps if you need any more explanation feel free to comment in the comment section below !!!

Glucose molecules provide energy to power the swimming motion of sperm. In this example, the sperm are changingA) chemical energy into kinetic energy.B) chemical energy into potential energy.C) kinetic energy into potential energy.D) kinetic energy into chemical energy.E) kinetic energy into thermal energy.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the sperms are changing chemical energy to kinetic energy.

In order to power the movement of the sperm cells, chemicals in the form of glucose molecules are hydrolyzed and the resulting energy from the reaction is used to power the movement of the sperm cells.  Moving sperm cells possess kinetic energy. Thus, we can say that the chemical energy in the glucose molecules is converted to kinetic energy in the sperm cells.

The correct option is A.

What would most likely happen to this ecosystem if all of the gray wolves were removed?

Answers

Answer:

D. The fox population would decrease

Explanation:

The food web shows that the gray wolves population are the only population that prey on the moose population. If the gray wolves were removed, the population of moose would increase significantly and would dominate the ecosystem. This means that other herbivores won't be able to compete with the moose population for the forages and vegetation in the ecosystem. The population of the other primary consumers/herbivores will reduce also. By implication, the fox which depend on other smaller preys to feed on would not have much prey to feed on. The ultimate effect of the removal of the gray wolves would lead to a later decrease in the population of the fox

Identify and describe how bacteria, hormones, and nerves influence the health and activities of the GI tract

Answers

Answer:

The GI health is supported by a varied and rich population of bacteria. The GI processes are controlled by the coordinated efforts of the hormonal system and the neurological system. Digestion and absorption together break up diets into bodily nutrients. A healthy GI system requires a balanced diet, sufficient relaxation, and frequent physical activity, to perform best.

Explanation:

Bacteria along the GI tract have a wide range of possible health benefits, including the production of vitamins, ion absorption (Ca, Mg, and Fe), pathogens protection, histologic development, improved immune systems, and fermentation of "no-digestible food" Bacteria have a number of potential functions.

During the digestion and absorption process hormones control the different digestive enzymes, which are secreted in the stomach and bowel. In reaction to the consumption of food, for example, the  hormone gastrin induces stomach acid output. The somatostatin hormone prevents stomach acid secretion.

Which of these choices is the original source of energy that humans receive from consuming
an herbivore such as a cow?

Answers

Answer:

the glucose we make from eating the cow

explain the importance of dimensioning in biology​

Answers

Answer:

Even if you make a drawing to scale, it would be difficult to determine the exact precision that is needed.

It would be time consuming to measure each of the lines to determine measurement.

The basis for modern part dimensioning is the need for interchangeable parts (being able to buy something off the shelf that fits what you already have)

Explanation

When dimensioning, it is good technique to avoid listing the dimension more than once through out the drawing.

If you need to list a dimension more than once, for accuracy or ease of viewing, you must encase the dimension within a set of brackets.

Answer:

The purpose of dimensioning is to provide a clear and complete description of an object. A complete set of dimensions will permit only one interpretation needed to construct the part. Dimensioning should follow these guidelines. Accuracy: correct values must be given.

What causes global circulation?
1. the Earth's core cools down some areas more than others
2. parts of the world heat up differently
3. the water in the oceans acts as an insulator
4. the sun stops emitting radiation at night

Answers

Answer:

parts of the world heat up differently

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

True or false? Recent genetic evidence indicates that there may be—in the roots of some plants—a response stimulated by the concentration of water in the soil.
Group of answer choices

False

True

Answers

I think it will be false only as I have readed in my sister book FALSE

Answer:

I think the answer is false.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

what are chloro-fluoro carbons ??
explain !!! ​

Answers

Answer:

Chlorofluorocarbons are fully or partly halogenated paraffin hydrocarbons that contain only carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, and fluorine, produced as volatile derivative of methane, ethane, and propane.

Explanation:

label the eye, thank you​

Answers

Answer:

L = lens

M = Retina

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful....

‼️⁉️need answer ASAP ‼️⁉️Which property describes a mixture? Cannot be separated by physical methods. It has a Single Chemical composition. It cannot have more than one state of matter. It cannot be described by a chemical symbol or formula.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

id :- 257 473 5835 password:- 1234

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

A desert region would be most likely to experience what type of weathering?
A. Exfoliation
B. Biological
C. Sedimentary
D. Freeze-thaw

Answers

Answer:

C, Sedimentary

Explanation:

Sedimentary weathering is rocks that are the product of the erosion of existing rocks, most commonly occurring in a desert region due to the hot, dry weather, along with the many obvious rocks there.

A ______ is a circular band of muscles designed to prevent movement into or out of a body cavity or organ. Multiple choice question.

Answers

Answer:

sphincter

Explanation:

circular muscle that normally maintains constriction of a natural body passage or orifice and which relaxes as required by normal physiological functioning.

Please help
Please answer correctly​

Answers

Answer:

1 a

2 b

3 c

Explanation:

A state in which an object is in motion. OA. static B. dynamic OC. vector OD.scalar​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is gonna be c

Explanation:

that is all

science please answer>:3​

Answers

Answer:

1. Winter

2. Summer

3. greenhouse

4. global warming

A. Summer and monsoon

B. Greenhouse gases and global warming

C. Away and Towards

What is green house gases?

"The main greenhouse gases whose concentrations are rising are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and ozone in the lower atmosphere."

What is global warming ?

"Global warming is the long-term heating of Earth's climate system observed since the pre-industrial period (between 1850 and 1900) due to human activities, primarily fossil fuel burning, which increases heat-trapping greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere".

To know more amount green house

https://brainly.com/question/1280370

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Which chloroplast structure increases the amount of surface area that is available for photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Thylakoid

Explanation:

A thylakoid is a sheet-like membrane-bound structure that is the site of the light-dependent photosynthesis

Which process is responsible for causing menstruation

Answers

Explanation:

the process in a woman of discharging (through the vagina) blood and other materials from the lining of the uterus at about one monthly interval from puberty until menopause (ceasing of regular menstrual cycles).

A founding population usually has lower genetic diversity than the original population it came from. For those alleles that are shared by the two populations, how are allele frequencies different (or similar)

Answers

Answer:

In the founding population, the allele frequency is different from the original bigger-sized population. The size of the new population affects this difference even more. Some of the alleles will tend to increase, while some others will tend to decrease in frequency.

Explanation:

Genetic drift is an evolutive force. It is the random change that occurs in the allelic frequency of a population through generations. Its effects are harder in a small-sized population, meaning that the magnitude of this change is inversely related to the size of the original population.  

Genetic drift results in some alleles loss -including the beneficial ones-, while some other alleles get fixated. Low-frequency alleles are the most likely to be lost. The changes produced by genetic drift accumulate in time and results in a loss of genetic variability within a population.  

Genetic drift affects a population and reduces its size dramatically due to a disaster or pressure -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-. The bottleneck effect most likely affects smaller populations.  

Founder effect refers to the origin of a new population from only a few individuals that are coming from a bigger-sized population. These founder individuals, which are carrying some of the genes of the original population, settle down in a new area and reproduce. The new and small population might or might not be genetically representative of the original one. Some rare alleles might be exceeded or might be lost by complete. Consequently, when the small population increases in size, it will have a genetically different composition from the original one. In these situations, genetic variability is reduced, and there exists the possibility of developing a peculiar allelic composition. When the number of individuals that originated the new population is low, the founder effect will be very extreme because the genetic drift effects are inversely proportional to the original number of individuals.  

ILL GIVE BRAINLIST PLS HELP​

Answers

Answer:

1.In biology, evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. The theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species? are related and gradually change over time.

2.Survival of the fittest is a simple way of describing how evolution (the process by which gradual genetic change occurs over time to a group of living things) works. It describes the mechanism of natural selection by explaining how the best-adapted individuals are better suited to their environment.

Which food contains mostly polsaccharides

Answers

Answer:

food with carbohydrates

Explanation:

they comprises of two or more mono saccharides

What was Anton van Leeuwenhoek contribution in the development of cell theory

Answers

Answer:

animalcules

Explanation:

that is it i think

Which substance is not excreted by the body

Answers

Answer:

Saliva

Explanation:

Excretion gets rid of carbon dioxide, water, and other, possibly harmful, substances from your body.

Lipids and carbohydrates have many functions in the body of an organism. Specific lipids and proteins
perform specific tasks. Read the descriptions below to answer the following question: How are
triglycerides and glycogen similar in their primary function?

A. Both act as catalysts.
B. Both store genetic information for the organism.
C. Both support the structure of the organism.
D. Both store energy used by the organism.

Answers

Answer:

D. Both store energy used by the organism.

Explanation:

The cells in this part of a plant form long, vertical tubes. What is the most
likely relationship between the structure and function of these specialized
cells?
O A. The tubes allow water and nutrients to be transported throughout
the plant.
O B. The tubes prevent potential damage to the leaves caused
used by
strong winds.
C. The tubes allow the plant to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis.
O D. The tubes prevent water loss from the leaves.

Answers

Answer:

A. The tubes allow water and nutrients to be transported throughout

the plant.

A one is correct answer

think about what you know about plant roots. how do plants absorb mineral salt from the soil?​

Answers

Answer:

Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis and they absorb mineral ions from the soil by active transport, against the concentration gradient.

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(9) For each of the following words, find another word or phrase which means the same andwhich can replace it as it is used in the passage?(i) memorable (ii) figure (iii) amazed (iv) menial (v) protracted (vi) plight How do u solve this ? Are people wholly responsible for the kind of persons they become? What do you make of Hospers' psychoanalytic view that our actions are beyond our control due to our unconscious mind? How many publications are related to green nanoparticles? Triangle ABC is transformed to obtain triangle ABC:A coordinate grid is labeled from negative 12 to 0 to 12 on both x and y axes at increments of 1. Triangle ABC has A at ordered pair negative 12, 12, B at negative 9, 6, C at negative 3, 12. Triangle A prime B prime C prime has A prime at ordered pair 4, negative 4, B prime at 3, negative 2, C prime at 1, negative 4.Which statement is correct for Triangle ABC. and Triangle A prime B prime C prime.? (5 points)Triangle ABC is similar to triangle A prime B prime C prime. because Triangle A prime B prime C prime. is obtained by dilating Triangle ABC. by a scale factor of 1 over 3. and then rotating it about the origin by 180 degreesTriangle ABC is similar to triangle A prime B prime C prime., because Triangle A prime B prime C prime. is obtained by dilating Triangle ABC. by a scale factor of 1 over 4. and then rotating it about the origin by 90 degreesTriangle ABC is similar to triangle A prime B prime C prime., because Triangle A prime B prime C prime. is obtained by dilating Triangle ABC. by a scale factor of 1 over 4. and then rotating it about the origin by 180 degreesTriangle ABC is similar to triangle A prime B prime C prime. because Triangle A prime B prime C prime. is obtained by dilating Triangle ABC. by a scale factor of 1 over 6. and then rotating it about the origin by 90 degrees In a class of 22 students, 7 are female and 17 have an A in the class. There are 3 students who are male and do not have an A in the class. What is the probability that a student who has an Ais a male? Two developments in the past three decades have changed the way we think about risk measurement. What are they Why does Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission strongly discourage persons from sitting on the rear swim step of any motorized vessel while the engine is running What is the volume of the rectangular prism below? como se producen los cambios de el siglo? porfa es urgente :( The co-founders of Orpheus Group Casting state that they often know immediately if actors will fit the roles for which they are auditioning. This indicates that the co-founders use, in part, ________________, the least rational way of making decisions I need a metaphor for being full of energy Which of the following best describes the histogram?The histogram is evenly distributed.The histogram is symmetrical. The left side of the histogram has a cluster.The left side of the histogram is the mirror image of the right side. Need help on this! 10 points!!! _____ uses computer-generated, three-dimensional images to create the illusion of interaction in a real-world environment. The graph of y=x^3 is transformed as shown in the graph below. Which equation represents the transformed function?y = x cubed minus 4y = (x minus 4) cubedy = (negative x minus 4) cubedy = (negative x) cubed minus 4 The emf, formerly known as electromotive force, is actually... a potential difference. a field. a force. an energy. When Social Security was first instituted by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1935, the payroll tax rate on wages used to fund the program was Which equation in slope-intercept form represents a line that passes through the point (5, -1) and isparallel to the lin y = 2x - 7?A) y=-11x-7B) y= -1/2x-7C) y= 2x-9D) y= -9x-7E) y= 2x-11 An automobile purchased for $38000 is worth $2300 after 7 years. Assuming that the car's value depreciated steadily from year to year, what was it worth at the end of the third year?The value 3 years after it was purchased is