Since achieving independence, several Central Asian countries have moved toward what type of government?

democracy
theocracy
dictatorship
communist

Answers

Answer 1
Central Asia consists of five culturally and ethnically diverse countries that have followed different paths to political and economic transformation in the past 25 years since achieving independence from the Soviet Union. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan have in relative terms made strides in market reforms, while Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have not yet completed their transitions to market economies. Tajikistan represents an intermediate case.

After experiencing more than a decade of growth based on hydrocarbon booms, Central Asian countries are faced with increasing challenges resulting from falling commodity prices, declining trade and lower migrant remittances. The main policy challenge is to move away from commodity-based growth strategies to market-oriented diversification and adoption of a broad spectrum of economic, institutional and political reforms.

The major obstacles to political reform and structural diversification in the five Central Asian economies are internal and external geopolitical factors and deeply embedded institutional weaknesses within each country, particularly in areas where economic management interacts with authoritarian political systems and imperfect legal institutions.
Answer 2
That’s a big answer it’s just democracy

Related Questions

What were Charles Dickens own personal failures?

Answers

Answer:

Charles John Huffam Dickens FRSA (/ˈdɪkɪnz/; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era.[1] His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories are widely read today

A personal ‘failure’ of charles dickens would typically be the fact that Dickens’s children led “failed lives.” Certainly their father felt that his sons lacked fire, grit, a compulsive work ethic. “I never sing their praises because they have so often disappointed me,” he once said. They struck him as weak-willed, unambitious, sometimes sweet-natured but on the whole nothing like himself. You can almost hear Dickens grousing to them, Why, when I was your age, I was already putting in a full day at the blacking factory. He does write to one, “You know how hard I work for what I get, and I think you know that I never had money help from any human creature after I was a child. You know that you are one of the many heavy charges on me” etc., etc. Fathers never change.

Argue whether or not the Supreme Court should have the power to overturn unconstitutional federal laws. help i need this in essay form.

Answers

Answer:

When he was arguing for the ratification of the Constitution, Alexander Hamilton wrote that the judiciary “will always be the least dangerous branch to the political rights of the Constitution,” in part because he believed the federal courts would stand above the political fray and act as a bulwark against tyranny from all directions.

But it’s hard to defend the Supreme Court on these grounds today.

As my colleague Matthew Yglesias has argued, the Court is now a blunt political instrument, used repeatedly to undermine outcomes of democratic governance — often on behalf of corporate interests. And the recent disaster that was the Brett Kavanaugh confirmation has further delegitimized the Court in the public’s mind.

So it’s perfectly reasonable to ask if we should abolish the Supreme Court, or at the very least strip the Court of its ability to overturn laws that it rules unconstitutional. If the Court is no longer a neutral arbiter of the law, if it’s gradually shape-shifting into a partisan weapon, then maybe it’s time to rethink its role in our constitutional system.

Help pls 10 pts.

Drastic boundary changes can occur for all of the following reasons except for __________.
A.
a shift in the way a river flows
B.
the collapse of a government system
C.
a conflict between two neighboring groups
D.
one country’s decision to sell land to another country


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

A. A shift in the way a river flows

Explanation:

Hindu teachings were originally spread ______.

1. through rituals

2. by its founder

3. through writings

4. orally

Answers

Answer:

I say 1. through rituals maybe

Explanation:

They were spread through rituals.

What did the Second Continental Congress decide? (2 points) a George Washington would write a letter to King George III. b The American colonies needed their own army to protect themselves from the British Army. c The American colonies would try to work out a deal with the King and the British government. d Thomas Paine would write a song to unite the colonies.

Answers

Answer:

C. The American colonies would try to work out a deal with the king and the government

Explanation:

Went through this unit.

Which agricultural crop is not grown in Pakistan?

rice
wheat
silk
cotton

Answers

Answer:

It would be silk.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

The answer would be silk..

Pakistan imports silk and exports the other items!

where did the Battle of Bunker Hill take place?

Answers

On June 17, 1775 early in the revolutionary war the British to feed the Americans at the battle of Bunker Hill in Massachusetts.

How did geography affect people’s choices of where to settle in ancient Egypt and Kush? no links pls

Answers

Answer:

The Libyan Desert, the Arabian Desert, and the Nubian Desert were too hot and dry. But in the Nile River valley, the river provided natural irrigation and fertilization. ... Other people settled near the Jordan River.

Did all the members of the Second Continental Congress feel going to war with England was the only solution? Yes. They voted to go to war unanimously. No. They all wanted peace, but the Crown would not consider it. They were divided. Some wanted war, while others wanted peace. The Second Continental Congress did not discuss war.

Answers

Some wanted war while others wanted peace

Answer:

they were divided. Some wanted war, while others wanted peace.

Explanation:

What did the Second Continental Congress decide?

A George Washington would write a letter to King George III.
B The American colonies needed their own army to protect themselves from the British Army.
C The American colonies would try to work out a deal with the King and the British government.
D Thomas Paine would write a song to unite the colonies.

Answers

Answer:

ANSWER: C.the American colonies would try to work our deal with the king and the British government.

The second continental congress decided on C

Buddhism spread to places such a Ceylon and Central Asia by _____.

merchants and Buddhist nuns and monks

its founder

Indians from lower classes

the Dalai Lama

Answers

Answer:

merchants and Buddhist nuns and monks

Explanation:

"Originally brought by missionaries and merchants, it became central to almost every aspect of Southeast Asian life. In fact, even today most men spend a couple of years of their late teens or early 20s as Buddhist monks in these countries."

Dalai Lama
Explanation:
He was the one who traveled around telling people who would listen his teachings

How is Joseph Brant portrayed in the press?

Answers

Answer:

he is portrayed as a good man almost like hero in some ways.

Explanation:

He is portrayed like a hero ex. He is a good man and he does good deeds

what is the offcial language of north american countries

Answers

Answer:

English

Explanation:

...................

Answer:

we speak English or sometimes it's called hillbilly redneck but really it's english

Analyze the table below and answer the question that follows.

A 6-column table with 2 rows. Column 1 has entries Total G D P in 2009 and G D P Per Capita. Column 2 is labeled Spain with entries 1,647 billion dollars, 32,030 dollars. Column 3 is labeled Brazil with entries 1,574 billion dollars, 8,220 dollars. Column 4 is labeled Pakistan with entries 162 billion dollars, 989 dollars. Column 5 is labeled Algeria with entries 139 billion dollars, 3,995 dollars. Column 6 is labeled Italy with entries 2,118 billion dollars, 35,435 dollars.
Data courtesy of the IMF

Which of the countries in the table above had the most developed economy in 2009? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

there is no table below

Explanation:

sorry

Answer:

a

Explanation:

took test

President Donald Trump believes that large international organizations exist to push liberal viewpoints.
Which of the following BEST explains how the author's perspective is different? *
A. The author believes that large international organizations make countries less secure.
B. The author believes that large international organizations are not important for solving global challenges.
C. The author believes that large international organizations are important for dealing with big challenges.
D. The author believes that large international organizations usually advocate for conservative viewpoints.

Answers

Answer:

I say C. The author believes that large international organizations are important for dealing with big challenges maybe.

(Funny my real name is also abigail but peeps call me abby)

The answer is c I’m sorry if it is wrong

Write a description of the Black Death that includes its symptoms and where outbreaks occurred in Europe and Asia.

Answers

Answer:

occur in Europe and Asia?

The Black Death came to Europe from Asia. Bubonic plague causes fever, fatigue, shivering, vomiting, headaches, giddiness, intolerance to light, pain in the back and limbs, sleeplessness, apathy, and delirium.

Where did a major battle between the United States and the Native Americans take place in 1876?

Answers

Answer:

the battle of Little Bighorn

Explanation:

it was fought on June 25 1872

Answer:

The Battle of the Little Bighorn, fought on June 25, 1876, near the Little Bighorn River in Montana Territory, pitted federal troops led by Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer (1839-76) against a band of Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne warriors.

Compare the emergence of advanced civilizations in Meso and South America with the four early river valley civilizations.

Which of the following is an example of Native American culture but not the cultures of early river valley civilizations?

Craftsmanship
Agriculture
Polytheism
Tribal governments

Answers

Answer:

D.Tribal governments ?

Tribal governments

I’m sure of it

who were invloved in the Battle of Bunker Hill

Answers

Answer:

the British and the Americans

Explanation:

What are the ranges of Michigan's temperatures in the year?

Answers

Answer:

In Michigan Center, the summers are warm; the winters are freezing, snowy, and windy; and it is partly cloudy year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 17°F to 82°F and is rarely below 0°F or above 90°F.

Explanation:

hope this helps good luck

From 17 F to 82 F and us rarely below 0 F or above 90 F

Describe what the Indians thought Nirvana was. (Don’t include references to the rock band)

Answers

Answer:

i don't know

Explanation:

Which two industries are important to South Korea’s economy?

a. computers and chemicals
b. shipbuilding and electronics
c. processed foods and iron
d. steel and silicon chips

Also im doing diy cosplay who should I cosplay as from fnaf?

Answers

Answer: B. Shipbuilding and electronics.

B-shipbuilding and electronic

Analyze the purposes of map projections (political, physical, special purpose) and explain the applications of various types of maps.

Use the map below to answer the following question:
Aztec civilization is shaded in pink in mid Latin America, spanning from the east to west coasts, bordered by the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The Maya civilization is shaded in purple, just south of the Aztec area, with coastline on the Pacific Ocean, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. The Inca civilization is on the west coast of South America, spanning a large area along the coast of the Pacific Ocean.
© 2012 The Exploration Company

What category does this map fall into?

It is a political map because it shows which early American civilization was more important than the others.
It is a political map because it shows the location and capital cities of early American civilizations.
It is a physical map because it shows the continents and bodies of water of Central and South America.
It is a physical map because it shows why the early American civilizations were located where they were.

Answers

Answer:

We cant see the map. but from the words on this question i say it could be the 2nd answer choice maybe

Help pls 10 pts.
Drastic boundary changes can occur for all of the following reasons except for __________.
A.
a shift in the way a river flows
B.
the collapse of a government system
C.
a conflict between two neighboring groups
D.
one country’s decision to sell land to another country


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

A. A shift in the way a river flows

Explanation:

A walled city was also called this.

A) a city-state

B) a city-kingdom

C) a polis

D) an excavation

Answers

Answer:

A Polis

Explanation:

A polis so option c

i need help with my Threatre or drama pleaseee

Answers

I hope you got a A+ !

In 4-5 sentences, explain how the exploration and colonization of the Americas by Europe changed the world. (Will Give Brainiest )

Answers

Answer:

The exploration of the Americas by Europe changed the world by bringing freedom, culture, economy, and new life. Freedom: without exploration by Europe we would not have religious freedom along, with our other 1st amendments rights. Culture: exploration gave so many different European cultures and beliefs into our country.  Economy: our country gives so much economy into the world with our trade and business (thanks to exploration). Finally A new life, what I mean is our country is a new life for people in India, Afghanistan, and Africa our country give life to many.

Explanation:

Hope this Helps

Good luck

By doing this we found a whole new land. By finding this land there is more room for humans which could make the population go up. This also gets people away from disease also making the population go up. We can find many new plants and animals so we can father understand our world.

What is metallurgy? How did this involve India


please help ill give 20 points

Answers

Answer:

i dont know sorrh

Explanation:

plss brainliest

it’s a type of science that works with the properties and purification of metals :)

Why did the Flemish support Edward III's claim to the throne of France?

Answers

Answer:

The French had been seizing Flemish territory.

The French had been seizing Flemish territory

HELP

Analyze the graphs below and answer the question that follows.
Left, a bar graph titled Mexican Pesos per U S Dollar in 2008. The x-axis is labeled July, September, and November. The y-axis is labeled M X N 8 to M X N 14. July and September are over M X N 10. November is over M X N 12. Right, a bar graph titled British Pounds per U S Dollar in 2008. The x-axis is labeled July, September, and November. The y-axis is labeled 0.50 pounds to 0.70 pounds. July is near 0.50 pounds. September is 0.55 pounds. November is 0.65 pounds.
Data courtesy of RateX

The graphs above show the exchange rates between the US dollar and two other currencies in 2008. During the months shown, the number of Mexican pesos (MXN) in relation to one dollar rose from 10.2 to 13.1. The number of British pounds (£) in relation to one dollar also rose from .51 to .65.
Based on the graphs, did the value of the US dollar increase or decrease during these months?

Answers

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

The amount of pesos and pounds required to equal one dollar increase, meaning the dollar is worth more

Other Questions
Devon's father is installing new wood flooring. He bought boards that are 10 ft long, 3/4 in. thick, and 11/24 in. wide. Determine the number of boards Devon's father will need for a 10 ft by 16 1/2 ft room. Plz plz help and the way to solve it plz!!! If the economy is experiencing an inflationary gap, the Fed should conduct ______ monetary policy to ______ aggregate demand. According to the critical analysis, why do the animals of Manor Farm revolt? when heat is added or subtracted from an object its temperature _____________ or _____________SUBJECT : SCIENCE What is Part 1 and Part 2? I think I have these correct. 100 if u get this right! A grandfather is ten times older than his granddaughter. He is also 54 years older thanher. How old is each of them? Help me out please !!!! Compare the amplitude of these waves. I need help with this! Please asap A breakfast cereal producer makes its most popular product by combining just raisins and flakes in each box of cereal. The amounts of flakes in the boxes of this cereal are normally distributed with a mean of 370\,\text{g}370g370, start text, g, end text and a standard deviation of 24\,\text{g}24g24, start text, g, end text. The amounts of raisins are also normally distributed with a mean of 170\,\text{g}170g170, start text, g, end text and a standard deviation of 7\,\text{g}7g7, start text, g, end text.Let T=T=T, equals the total amount of product in a randomly selected box, and assume that the amounts of flakes and raisins are independent of each other.Find the probability that the total amount of product is less than 575\,\text{g}575g575, start text, g, end text.You may round your answer to two decimal places.P(T PlzzzzzzzzzHelp Will give brainlessness Which statement from the excerpt expresses the authors overall claim? Architecture A boy pushes a stationary box of mass 20 kg with a force of 50 N.Calculate the acceleration of the box. (Assume that there is no friction.) 14 Gabi is asking her teachers and classmates about their possessions. Use her notesto make sentences telling how many items each person has. Use the appropriateform of avoir in each sentence, and make any necessary changes.1. Camille / 2 /animal2. Simon/15/jeu3. Fatima et Mina/17/dessin4. M. Coulon /3/tableau5. Ludovic et Yann/30/crayon6. Galle /27/journal Miguel, Christian, Amber, Sophia, and Kadin eat dinner together at Texas Roadhouse. The total bill is $53.25. They decide they want to split the bill evenly. How much should each person pay? ill give brainliest plz help Guide is to direct as reduce is to *1 pointA) decreaseB) maintainC) increaseD) preserve Solve for x, please help, thank you IM SO CONFUSED!!! I need help what is the difference between 1+0 and 1x1 HURRY DUE TODAY Johns weekly salary is $428.25. His employer is changing the pay period to semimonthly. What will Johns semimonthly salary be to the nearest cent?