Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. steel is an alloy of . one of the main reasons steel is used more widely than iron is because it’s than iron.

The study of computers and computing, encompassing the theoretical and algorithmic underpinnings, hardware and software, and applications for information processing, is known as computer science.

The study of algorithms and data structures, computer and network design, the modelling of data and information processes, and artificial intelligence are all included in the field of computer science. Since mathematics and engineering provide some of the underpinnings for computer science, it integrates concepts from those fields as well as queueing theory, probability and statistics, and electrical circuit design. As new algorithms, information structures, and computer architectures are conceptualised, designed, measured, and improved in computer science, extensive use of hypothesis testing and experimentation is also used.

Computer science is regarded as one of five distinct but related fields, including computer engineering, information systems,  information technology, and software engineering. This family has come to be known collectively as the discipline of computing.

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Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

When humans use land, they change it to accommodate their own needs, and thus new locations and new habitats for other organisms are created. These organisms can now live there and create new organisms, and thus create new ecosystems as a result of human use of that particular piece of land.

Answer:

Work done is 2280 Joules.

Explanation:

Work done can be found using the formula

[tex]W=Fs\\[/tex]

where:
W is work done ( in Joules)
F is force ( in Newtons)
s is displacement ( in Meters)

Assuming we are on Earth, we can find the force acting on the object using the mass with the following:

Mass × 10 = Force

12.0 × 10 = 120N

Moreover, we can find displacement by simply subtracting the final distance from the starting distance:

22.0m - 3.00m = 19.0m

Therefore,

 [tex]W = Fs[/tex]

[tex]W = 120N[/tex] × [tex]19m[/tex]

[tex]W= 2280J[/tex]

The acceleration due to gravity is 0.8 m/s^2.

Acceleration: the rate at which the speed and direction of a moving object vary over time. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. Even if the speed is constant, motion on a circle accelerates because the direction is always shifting.

In physics, acceleration is the rate at which the velocity of an object changes in relation to time. According to Newton's Second Law, the sum of all forces acting on an item results in its acceleration. Meter per second squared (m s2) is the unit of acceleration used in the SI system.

The motion of an object in free fall is a uniformly accelerated motion,

[tex]s=ut+\frac{1}{2} gt^2[/tex]

s is the vertical displacement

u is the initial velocity

t is the time of flight

g is the acceleration of gravity

For the ball dropped,

s = 20 m

t = 7.0 s

u = 0

Now, substitute values,

[tex]20=0+\frac{1}{2} g(7.0)^2[/tex]

[tex]g=\frac{2*20}{7.0^2}[/tex]

[tex]g=0.8 m/s^2[/tex]

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The force of gravity between the newborn baby and the doctor is approximately 2.67 x 10^-8 N.

The attraction between two objects in the cosmos is created by the force of gravity. Objects fall towards the center of the earth as a result of this force, which also keeps planets and moons in their orbits around stars. The mass of the objects and the separation between their centers of mass determine how much gravity there is between them.

The force of gravity between two objects is:

F = G * m1 * m2 / r^2

Where F  = force of gravity,

G = gravitational constant (approximately 6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m/kg)^2),

mass m1 and mass m2 are the masses of the objects,

r = distance between their centers of mass.

Given:

the mass of the newborn baby = 2.50 kg,

the mass of the doctor = 80.0 kg,

the distance between them = 0.250 m,

F = (6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m/kg)^2) * (2.50 kg) *(80.0 kg) / (0.250 m)^2

F = 2.67 x 10^-8 N

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Answer:

i think the answer is a

Explanation:

hope i am right

The expected life span of a star with a low stellar mass, a relatively cool temperature, and dim relative brightness is 10,000 to 200,000 million years and is therefore denoted as option D.

This is referred to as an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its gravity an d they are usually visible at night.

We should also note that stars with a high stellar mass burn burn their fuel at a much faster rate and can shine for just millions of years while on the other hand stars with a low stellar mass burn burn their fuel at a much slower rate and can shine for just billions of years.

This therefore means that the expected life span of a star with a low stellar mass and dim relative brightness will most likely be between 10,000 to 200,000 million years hence why option D was chosen.

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The correct statement about the very first stars in the universe is that they were made only from hydrogen and helium.

What is universe?

The universe is the totality of existence, encompassing all matter, energy, space, and time, and the physical laws and constants that govern them. It is the sum total of all that exists, was, and will be, including all galaxies, planets, stars, and phenomena such as light, gravity, and electromagnetic radiation. The universe is believed to have originated with a massive explosion known as the Big Bang, estimated to have occurred around 13.8 billion years ago. Since then, the universe has been expanding outward, ever increasing in size, complexity, and energy density. Scientists believe that the universe is composed of a vast array of components, including dark matter, dark energy, and dark radiation.

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Accurate choice is (A) In this case, m=2kg,k=50Nm 1, and A=5cm=0.05m. Block SHM executes. its angular frequency is 1. Because the time is measured from the equilibrium position, its displacement at any time t may be calculated using the formula x=Asint=0.05sin5tm.

Back and forth motion is described by the terms oscillation and vibration. Oscillation is typically used for slower motion, while "vibration" is typically used for action that is fairly quick. However, they have similar traits, hence in this book, the two terms will be used interchangeably.

Periodic or oscillatory motion is defined as a motion that repeats itself. Due to a restoring force, an object in such motion oscillates about an equilibrium position.

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Answer:

A gallon of water would be a good household object to use for strength training.

Explanation:

Gallon jugs of water typically weigh around 8.3 lbs, which can provide a good amount of resistance for strength training exercises such as bicep curls, shoulder presses, and tricep dips. Additionally, the handle on the jug of water makes it easy to grip and use for various exercises. Cans of soup and boxes of tissues are generally too light to provide enough resistance for strength training, and a paperback book may not be sturdy enough to use for certain exercises.

Answer:

I really hope this helps

Explanation:

The correct option is B, the sound that reaches the ears after bouncing off a wall or a floor is called indirect sound.

Indirect sound is a type of sound that is not heard directly by the listener. Instead, it is heard through reflections of the original sound off of nearby surfaces. This sound is more muffled, as the reflections tend to lose some of the original sound's energy as it is reflected from wall to wall. Indirect sound is often used in recording studios and concert halls, as it can create a more natural or realistic sounding environment.

This is due to the fact that in real life, the sound is rarely heard directly by the listener, but rather bounces off of nearby surfaces. By using indirect sound, a more natural sound can be created for the listener. Indirect sound is also used in sound reinforcement systems, as it can help distribute sound more evenly throughout a space. This can help to create a more uniform sound.

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Option (a) is correct- The car has about 42% greater momentum than the SUV.

What is momentum ?

As a measure of an object's kinetic energy, momentum is easily defined. Simply put, momentum is the result of mass times velocity. full response Simply said, momentum is concerned with the quantity of motion. The conserved quantity is another definition for it.

What is mass?

Measurement of inertia, a fundamental characteristic of all matter. The resistance a body of matter offers to a change in its speed or location as a result of the application of a force is what it is in essence.

Therefore, Option (a) is correct- The car has about 42% greater momentum than the SUV.

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The variation with time of the kinetic energy E_k of the ball is that it decreases. This is because gravity is acting against the ball and slowing it down, so the kinetic energy is decreasing as the ball slows down.

When the ball is released, the initial kinetic energy, E_k, is given by the equation: E_k = mgh, where m is the mass of the ball, g is the gravitational acceleration, and h is the initial height of the ball. As the ball rises, its height increases, and the potential energy, U, increases. However, this increase in potential energy is at the expense of kinetic energy, so the kinetic energy decreases as the ball rises.  

When the ball reaches its maximum height, its kinetic energy is zero as it is at rest. As the ball then begins to fall, its potential energy decreases, and its kinetic energy increases. This is because the ball is falling under the action of gravity, and thus its kinetic energy increases as it accelerates downwards.  Overall, the kinetic energy of the ball decreases as it rises and increases as it falls.

This is due to the conservation of energy, which states that the total energy of a system remains constant. As the potential energy increases, the kinetic energy decreases, and vice versa.

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Assuming a 6 kg block is coupled to a spring with a 350 N/m spring constant, and that there is 0.5 m between the two blocks.

Use the formula

U=1/2kx2

U=1/23500.52

U=43.75 J

Utilizing the law of conservation of energy, KE = U - f.d, where f is the frictional force acting on

1/2 mv2 = 43.75 - mgd

1/2 ×6×v²= 43.75-0.3×6×9.8×0.5\s

v= √11.643

The "spring constant," denoted by the letter "k," is a figure that effectively indicates how "stiff" a spring is. A significant value of k indicates that more power is needed to extend it a given distance than would be necessary to stretch a less stiff spring the same distance.

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Answer:

With an increase in temperature, the electrical conductivity of a pure metal decreases. This implies that the thermal conductivity of the pure metal shows little variance with an increase in temperature. However, a sharp decrease is observed when temperatures approach 0K

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and the mass is  0.1944.

A force that acts between moving surfaces is referred to as kinetic friction. A force acting in opposition to the direction of a moving body on the surface is felt. The two materials' coefficient of kinetic friction will determine how much force is applied.

The ratio of the normal force to the kinetic friction force generated by contacting surfaces is known as the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Hence, The coefficient of kinetic friction between the surface and the mass is = 14 N/72 N

= 0.1944

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Answer:

The heat from the radioactive processes within the planets inferior causes the plates to move sometimes away from each other. This movement is called the tectonic shift

A 78-kg skydiver has a speed of 62 m/s at an altitude of 870 m above the ground. Then the work done by this individual is7.7×[tex]10^{5}[/tex]J

The work done by the skydiver can be calculated using the equation

W = mgh,

where m is the mass of the skydiver, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the altitude of the skydiver.

In this case, the mass of the skydiver is 78 kg, g is 9.8 m/s2, and the height is 870 m.

Thus, the work done by the skydiver is 7.7 ×[tex]10^{5}[/tex] J.

This work is the energy that the skydiver has gained from the gravitational potential energy due to the difference in altitude between the ground and the skydiver's position. The work can be converted into kinetic energy due to the skydiver's speed of 62 m/s.

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If the energy density is the amount of energy per unit mass, then the true statement is A: "NiCd batteries have a higher energy density than lead storage batteries".

One of the advantages of NiCd batteries is that NiCd batteries have a higher energy-to-weight ratio in comparison to lead storage batteries. Even though lead-storage batteries have a higher E°cell, but NiCd batteries have more energy per unit mass and are smaller in size. Therefore, it is sated that NiCd batteries have a higher energy density.

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The situations is kinetic energy transformed into chemical energy by way of electrical energy is- wind turns the blades of a turbine on a wind generator, producing electricity that can be stored in a battery.

Hence, option A  is correct.

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The proposed size of 10 miles long and 5 miles in diameter for such a colony is quite large and would require significant technological advancements in terms of materials, and construction to be feasible.

In general, a spinning cylinder produces lift when its top and bottom are subjected to higher pressure and quicker velocities, respectively. The lifting force, it was said, is pointed perpendicular to the cylinder velocity.

If r is an object's radius, v is its linear speed and is its angular velocity in radians per unit of time, then v = r. This formula connects these three values so that we can always determine the third if we know the first two.

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The words with a blank are , magnet, coiled copper, motor, mechanical and electrical. Electric generators produce electricity by combining a moving shaft with coiled wire.

The magnetic field is the region where the strength of magnetism acts on a magnetic substance or a flowing electric charge. a magnetic field diagram that shows how the magnetic force is distributed both inside and outside of a magnetic substance.

When an object is moving, it has kinetic energy. If we intend to accelerate an object, we must exert a force. The task has been finished, energy has been applied to the object, and it is now moving at a fixed constant pace.

Therefore, electric generators generate electricity by combining coiled wire and moving shaft magnetic fields. Kinetic energy, or the energy of motion, is effectively transformed into electrical energy via electric generators.

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The right response is a hockey puck slides along a horizontal icy frictionless surface and as a car is going along a straight road at a constant pace, according to the motion diagram.

The car is shown in the diagram starting at point a. The arrows remain pointing in the same way. This indicates that the thing is travelling directly forward. The arrows stay stationary at A. This indicates that the thing is travelling continuously.

The speed of the puck is not impacted by friction while it is moving on an ice rink surface. So, it is reasonable to suppose that it is moving at a constant speed before to impact.

The work done is zero only if there is no non-conservative force, such as friction, because the kinetic energy does not vary and the car is going along a straight, horizontal road. The work done will be force into displacement if there is friction.

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Answer:

1: As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, and vice versa.

2: Its molecules move around more quickly, so there is more space between them, making it less dense than the air above it.

3: Warmer sauce at the bottom of the pot is less dense, so it rises, forcing cooler sauce down, where it is warmed.

4: Hot soup warms the bowl where it sits.

5: transfer of thermal energy through infrared waves

Explanation:

This is correct for the Thermal Energy Transfer Quick Check

A simmering pot of spaghetti sauce provides an excellent illustration of convection currents because the process of heating the sauce causes hot molecules to rise and cool molecules to sink. This creates a circular motion known as a convection current.

When the pot is placed on a hot stove, the heat from the burner is transferred to the bottom of the pot, which in turn heats the sauce. As the sauce heats up, the molecules nearest to the heat source become hotter and lighter. These hot, lighter molecules rise to the top of the pot, creating a convection current. As they reach the surface, they cool down, become heavier, and then sink back down to the bottom of the pot.

This process of hot molecules rising and cool molecules sinking creates a circular motion that evenly distributes the heat throughout the sauce, ensuring that it cooks evenly. The convection currents in the pot are also responsible for the bubbles that rise to the surface of the sauce, releasing trapped steam and preventing the pot from boiling over.

In conclusion, a simmering pot of spaghetti sauce illustrates convection currents because it shows how hot molecules rise and cool molecules sink, creating a circular motion that evenly distributes heat and ensures that the sauce cooks evenly.

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The mass of copper that is left unreacted at the end of the chemical reaction is 1.90 g

The mass of copper that is left untreated at the end of the chemical reaction is determined as follows:

Mass of copper before the reaction = 3.55 g

Mass of iodine before the reaction = 4.60 g

Mass of product = 6.25 g

According to the law of conservation of mass;

Mass of reactant = mass of product + mass of unreacted copper

Mass of reactants = 3.55 + 4.60

Mass of reactants = 8.15 g

The difference in the mass of the product obtained and the mass of the unreacted copper

Mass of unreacted copper = 8.15 g - 6.25 g

Mass of unreacted copper = 1.90 g

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The velocity of an object can change even if the speed of the object remains constant.

Initial velocity (u) squared plus two times the acceleration (a) times the displacement equals final velocity (v) squared (s). Final velocity (v) is equal to the square root of initial velocity (u) squared plus two times the acceleration (a) times displacement when v is the variable being solved for (s).

In physics, an object's initial position is its starting point for motion, and its final position is where it comes to rest.

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The volume of air in the room. The volume of the room is given by the product of its length, width, and height=  18.015 g/mol.

Volume of air = 5.0 m × 9.0 m × 2.4 m = 108 m^3

Next, we need to find the number of moles of water vapor present in the air at 85% of the vapor pressure of water at 30°C.

The vapor pressure for water at 30°C is 31.8 torr. At 85% of this value, the vapor pressure of water in the air is:

Vapor pressure in air = 0.85 x 31.8 torr = 27.03 torr

We can use the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT, to find the number of moles of water vapor present in the air.

P = 27.03 torr

V = 108 m^3

R = 8.314 J/mol·K (The universal gas constant)

T = 303 K (Temperature in kelvins)

n = (PV) / (RT)

mass of water = n * M(H2O)

Where M(H2O) is the molar mass of water which is 18.015 g/mol. It is important to note that this calculation assumes that air behaves as an ideal gas and that the temperature and pressure remain constant throughout the room. In reality, the temperature and pressure may vary throughout the room and the process of removing water vapor from the air can also affect the temperature and pressure.

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According to Gordon Allport, the type of personality traits that are the most dominant is the central trait or the basic trait.

This refers to a distinctive quality or character of a person. For example curiosity, fair, and dark. etc.

Gordon Allport is a psychologist and personality theorist. He divided personality traits into three categories: cardinal, central, and secondary. According to Allport, the most dominant type of personality trait is the central trait, also called as the "basic trait."

These traits are fundamental to a person's character and shape their overall personalities, such as honesty, kindness, and intelligence. Cardinal traits, on the other hand, are rare and extremely influential traits that shape a person's entire life and behavior, such as religious devotion or political ideology. Secondary traits are less important and more specific, such as being punctual or having a sense of humor.

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