Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Shape I is similar to shape II. The sequence that maps shape I onto shape II is a 180degree clockwise rotation about the origin, and then a dilation by a scale factor of (0.5; 1; 1.5 ; or 2)

Select The Correct Answer From Each Drop-down Menu. Shape I Is Similar To Shape II. The Sequence That

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Scale factor 2.

Step-by-step explanation:

The vertices of shape I are (2,1), (3,1), (4,3), (3,3), (3,2), (2,2), (2,3), (1,3).

The vertices of shape II are (-4,-2), (-6,-2), (-8,-6), (-6,-6), (-6,-4), (-4,-4), (-4,-6), (-2,-6).

Consider shape I is similar to shape II. The sequence that maps shape I onto shape II is a 180 degree clockwise rotation about the origin, and then a dilation by a scale factor of k.

Rule of 180 degree clockwise rotation about the origin:

[tex](x,y)\rightarrow (-x,-y)[/tex]

The vertices of shape I after rotation are (-2,-1), (-3,-1), (-4,-3), (-3,-3), (-3,-2), (-2,-2), (-2,-3), (-1,-3).

Rule of dilation by a scale factor of k.

[tex](x,y)\rightarrow (kx,ky)[/tex]

So,

[tex](-2,-1)\rightarrow (k(-2),k(-1))=(-2k,-k)[/tex]

We know that, the image of (-2,-1) after dilation is (-4,-2). So,

[tex](-2k,-k)=(-4,-2)[/tex]

On comparing both sides, we get

[tex]-2k=-4[/tex]

[tex]k=2[/tex]

Therefore, the scale factor is 2.

Answer 2

Answer:

180 clockwise rotation about the orgin, 2

Step-by-step explanation:


Related Questions

solve (x-5)^2=3 question has to be 23 characters so I'm typing this lol

Answers

hi my litler friend

[tex](x-5)^2=3\\(x-5)=+-\sqrt{3} \\\\x-5=\sqrt{3} \\x=5+\sqrt{3} \\\\x-5=-\sqrt{3} \\x=5-\sqrt{3} \\\\\\S=(5-\sqrt{3},5+\sqrt{3})\\[/tex]

if in doubt, let me know. I really like to help.

Answer:

Exact solutions: [tex]x = 5+\sqrt{3} \ \text{ or } \ x = 5-\sqrt{3}[/tex]

Approximate solutions: [tex]x \approx 6.732051 \ \text{ or } \ x \approx 3.267949[/tex]

==================================================

Work Shown:

Apply the square root to both sides, then add 5 to both sides

Don't forget about the plus/minus so you can get two solutions.

[tex](x-5)^2 = 3\\\\\sqrt{(x-5)^2} = \sqrt{3}\\\\|x-5| = \sqrt{3}\\\\x-5 = \pm\sqrt{3}\\\\x-5+5 = \pm\sqrt{3}+5\\\\x = 5\pm\sqrt{3}\\\\x = 5+\sqrt{3} \ \text{ or } \ x = 5-\sqrt{3}\\\\x \approx 6.732051 \ \text{ or } \ x \approx 3.267949\\\\[/tex]

Use a calculator for the last step.

A y = 1/2x + 5 B y = 1/2x + 7 c y = 2x + 5 D y = y = 2x + 7

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge \boxed{{y=2x+5}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

y = mx + b (slope-intercept form of a line)

m is slope

b is y-intercept

The y-intercept of the line is (0, 5) or 5.

y = mx + 5

The slope of the line can be found through rise over run.

(1, 7) and (2, 9) are two points on the line.

m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

m = (9 - 7)/(2 - 1)

m = 2/1 = 2

The slope of the line is 2.

y = 2x + 5

Answer: Hi! The equation for this line would be c), y = 2x + 5.

Step-by-step explanation:

Slope - intercept form: y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y - intercept.

First, we should determine the y - intercept. We can observe using the graph that the line intercepts the y - axis at point (0, 5), so we take the y - coordinate (5) and insert it into our equation.

y = mx + 5

This automatically rules out options d) and b).

Next, we find the slope. The formula for finding the slope is (y2 - y1) ÷ (x2 - x1).

We need to choose two coordinates before we can calculate the slope.

Let's use (1, 7) and (0,5).

We will not insert the values into or slope formula:

(7 - 5) ÷ (1 - 0)

When we solve this, the quotient is 2.

This is our slope, and we can insert the value into our slope equation - -

y = 2x + 5

This rules out option a). So, your answer is option c), y = 2x + 5.

Hope this helps!

-12x - 60 = 144. Find the value of x.

Answers

-12x-60=144
+60 +60
-12x=204
X=-17

Convert 27/100 to a percent.

Answers

Answer:

27%

Step-by-step explanation:

27/100

Percent means out of 100

27%

Answer:

27 percent

Step-by-step explanation:

:)

Please help me!!! Send the answer and earn 10 points, please

Answers

Answer:

y = 3 and x = - 5

Step-by-step explanation:

(a)

[tex]\frac{5-7y}{2+4y}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-8}{7}[/tex] ( cross- multiply )

- 8(2 + 4y) = 7(5 - 7y) ← distribute parenthesis on both sides

- 16 - 32y = 35 - 49y ( add 49y to both sides )

- 16 + 17y = 35 ( add 16 to both sides )

17y = 51 ( divide both sides by 17 )

y = 3

-----------------------------------------------

(b)

x + 7 - [tex]\frac{8x}{3}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{17}{6}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{5x}{2}[/tex]

Multiply through by 6 to clear the fractions

6x + 42 - 16x = 17 - 15x

42 - 10x = 17 - 15x ( add 15x to both sides )

42 + 5x = 17 ( subtract 42 from both sides )

5x = - 25 ( divide both sides by 5 )

x = - 5

Which of the following could be the graph of 3x + 4y = 12?​

Answers

Answer:

A graph that goes through (4, 0), (8, -3), (0, 3), and (-4, 6)

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

To find what this looks like it is easier to put it into slope-intercept form which is y = mx + b

To get our equation to look like that we have to get y by itself

3x + 4y = 12

Subtract 3x from both sides

4y = -3x + 12

Divide both sides by 4

[tex]y =- \frac{3}{4}x + 3[/tex]

We now know the y-intercept is (0, 3)

Now we follow the slope to give us more points

More points are (4, 0), (8, -3), and (-4, 6)

The answer would be a graph that goes through those points.

Hope this helps!

Hi pls answer the following 4 questions ​
Will mark as brainliest for the best answer

Answers

1) multicropping

2)soilconservation

3)High carbon farming

4) clay particle

Hope it helps

What is the name of the angle formed by BA and BC', given that the two rays share a common endpoint?
A ZBAC
B. ZABC
C. ZACB
D. ZCAB

Answers

Answer:

B. ∠ABC

Step-by-step explanation:

When naming an angle using three points, the points should be given in order, with the vertex of the angle in the middle. B is the only option that has the letters in the right order.

∠CBA would also be a valid name for the angle, but that's not one of the options.

The diagram below shows what the problem is describing.

Rays BA and BC will form an angle named B. <ABC.

Two rays sharing an endpoint will form an angle with a vertex at their meeting point.

The vertex of the angle formed is represented with the letter or point at which both rays meet.

As shown in the diagram attached below, the point that rays BA and BC meet is at point B.

Therefore, the letter of the vertex will be in the middle of the three letters used in naming the angle.

Thus:

The name of the angle formed by BA and BC is B. <ABC.

Learn more about naming of angles here:

https://brainly.com/question/19350659

what is the equation of a line that is perpendicular to y=-5x+11 and passes through the point (3,3)?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]y=\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{12}{5}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of a line that is perpendicular to another will have an opposite-reciprocal slope. So, if the slope was -2, then the perpendicular slope would be [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] .

[tex]y=-5x+11[/tex]

This is written in slope-intercept form:

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Find the opposite-reciprocal of the slope, -5:

[tex]y=\frac{1}{5} x+b[/tex]

Now we need to find the y-intercept. For this, substitute the given points for its appropriate value:

[tex](3_{x},3_{y})\\\\3=\frac{1}{5}(3)+b[/tex]

Solve for b:

Simplify multiplication:

[tex]\frac{1}{5}*\frac{3}{1}=\frac{3}{5}[/tex]

Insert:

[tex]3=\frac{3}{5}+b[/tex]

Subtract b from both sides:

[tex]3-b=\frac{3}{5}+b-b\\\\3-b=\frac{3}{5}[/tex]

Subtract 3 from both sides:

[tex]3-3-b=\frac{3}{5}-3\\\\-b=\frac{3}{5}-3[/tex]

Simplify subtraction:

[tex]\frac{3}{5}-3\\\\\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{1}\\\\\frac{3}{5}-\frac{15}{5}=-\frac{12}{5}[/tex]

Insert:

[tex]-b=-\frac{12}{5}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by - 1 to simplify b (it can be seen as -1b):

[tex]-b*(-1)=-\frac{12}{5}*(-1)\\\\b=\frac{12}{5}[/tex]

Insert:

[tex]y=\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{12}{5}[/tex]

:Done

GEOMETRY
SOMEBODY PLEASE HELP ME ON THIS I NEED IT BY TODAY

What is the correct postulate/theorem/definition

given: angle MRS = angle MRO

VO=VO

Answers

Answer: Reflexive property

This is the idea that any segment is the same length as itself (in this case, segment VO is the same length as segment VO). Think of a mirror reflecting an identical image of something in front of the mirror.

It might seem redundant to say VO = VO, but it's useful when you want to break up a figure into smaller more manageable pieces to do the proof.

The measure of angle MRS exists equivalent to the measure of the angle MRO or m∠MRS = m∠MRO.

What is quadrilateral?

It exists described as the four-sided polygon in geometry containing four edges and four corners.

∠MRS ≅ ∠MRO (given)

From the given figure, we get

∠MRS + ∠MRO = ∠SRO

∠MRS + ∠MRO = 180 (as SRO exists a straight line segment)

Given: ∠MRS exists congruent to ∠MRO

2∠MRS = 180 degree

∠MRS = 90 degree

∠MRO = 180 - 90 = 90 degree

m∠MRS = m∠MRO

Therefore, the measure of angle MRS exists equivalent to the measure of the angle MRO or m∠MRS = m∠MRO.

To learn more about quadrilateral

https://brainly.com/question/27891143

#SPJ2

Three circles are inscribed in a rectangle of width w and height h as shown. Two of the circles are congruent and are each tangent to two adjacent sides of the rectangle and to each other. The other circle is larger and is tangent to three sides of the rectangle and to the two smaller circles. What the ratio of h to w? Express your answer as a decimal to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer: 0.69

==========================================

Explanation:

The two smaller circles have a height of h, so one circle has a height of h/2 = 0.5h

The radius of each smaller circle is (0.5h)/2 = 0.25h

Draw an xy axis. Place the bottom left corner of the rectangle at the origin (0,0)

The center of the lower smaller circle is at location (0.25h, 0.25h). Call this point A.

Let B be the center of the larger circle. It has coordinates (x,y). We don't know x, but we know that y = 0.5h since the center must be at the halfway point in terms of the height of this rectangle. So the larger circle has a radius of 0.5h

Draw a line segment connecting A and B. The length of this segment, call it d, is d = 0.5h + 0.25h = 0.75h. Note how I added the two radius values mentioned earlier.

-------------

Summarizing everything so far, we have

A = (0.25h, 0.25h)

B = (x, 0.5h)

d = 0.75h

The distance formula is then used

d = distance from A to B

d = length of segment AB

d = sqrt( (x1-x2)^2 + (y1-y2)^2 )

0.75h = sqrt( (0.25h - x)^2 + (0.25h - 0.5h)^2 )

(0.75h)^2 = (0.25h - x)^2 + (-0.25h)^2

0.5625h^2 = 0.0625h^2 - 0.5hx + x^2 + 0.0625h^2

x^2 - 0.5hx + 0.4375h^2 = 0

From here you use the quadratic formula to get x = 0.9571067811865h approximately (the other solution is ignored as it's negative). See the attached image below if you're curious what the quadratic formula steps would look like.

This x value is the x coordinate of point B, which is the center of the larger circle. This spans the horizontal distance from the left edge of the rectangle to the center of the larger circle. The remaining horizontal distance is h/2 as it is the radius of the larger circle.

Therefore,

w = 0.9571067811865h + 0.5h

w = 1.4571067811865h

-------------

We have turned w into a roughly equivalent expression that has an h in it, allowing us to find the ratio of h to w

h/w = h/(1.4571067811865h) = 1/1.4571067811865 = 0.68629150101527

When rounding to two decimal places, we get roughly 0.69

In how many ways can you select two people from a group of 15 if the order of selection is not important?

Answers

Answer:

105 ways

Step-by-step explanation:

Because the order of selection does not matter, we know that we will be using a combination instead of a permutation.

₁₅C₂ = 15! / (2! * 13!)

= 15 * 14 * ... * 2 * 1 / 2 * 1 * 13 * 12 * ... * 2 * 1

= 15 * 14 / 2 * 1 (The 13! cancels out)

= 105

Answer:

105 ways, because the order of selection does not matter, we know that we will be using a combination instead of a permutation.

For each equation, solve for y

Answers

la primera sale 1/3

la segunda 1/4

la tercera tambien 1/4

en la cuarta se puede hacer un grafico o un planteo de ecuacionas de igual manera te va a salir 1/5

y en la quinta tambien se puede hacer un grafico o un planteo de ecuacionas de igual manera te va a salir 1/8

There are 21 fish in an aquarium. If 3/7 of the fish are goldfish, how many goldfish are in the aquarium?

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

21 x 3/7

= 9 ( goldfish )

Answer:

9 goldfishes

Step-by-step explanation:

Total fish = 21

Number of goldfish = 3/7 of 21

                                [tex]= \frac{3}{7}*21\\\\= 3 * 3\\\\= 9[/tex]

Which of the following equations is equivalent to x/3-6/x=1? x 2 - 3x - 18 = 0 x 2 - 2 = 3x x 2 - 6 = x

Answers

Answer:

x² - 3x - 18 = 0

Step-by-step explanation:

x/3 - 6/x = 1

x²/3 - 6 = x

x² - 18 = 3x

x² - 3x - 18 = 0

The rate of return is the profit or loss on an investment as a percent of the initial investment cost. What is the rate of return on an investment that is now worth $20,880 and originally cost $18,000?

Answers

Answer:

Rate of return = 16%

Step-by-step explanation:

The computation of the rate of the return is shown below:

Data provided in the question

Current value of the investment = $20,880 = C

Originally cost = $18,000 = O

N = Net earnings = C - O

= $20,880 - $18,000

= $2,880

Based on the above information, the rate of return is

[tex]= \frac{N}{O} \\\\ = \frac{\$2,880}{\$18,000}[/tex]

= 16%

Hence, the rate of return is 16%

A math test has 12 multiplication problems and 24 division problems. What is the ratio value of division problems to multiplication problems? Type your answer as a fraction in simplest form.

Answers

Answer:

24:12 = 24/12

24/12 = 2/1 or 2

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the answer to (-18) - 14 =

Answers

Answer:

-32

Step-by-step explanation:

Negative plus negative = Negative

Just add those 2 together,

(-)18 + (-) 14

Which is -32

(-) 32 = -32

Find the distance between A(5,-8) and B(2,9) to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 17.26 units

Step-by-step explanation:

The distance between two points can be found using the formula

[tex]d = \sqrt{ ({x1 - x2})^{2} + ({y1 - y2})^{2} } \\ [/tex]

where

(x1 , y1) and (x2 , y2) are the points

From the question the points are

A(5,-8) and B(2,9)

The distance between them is

[tex] |AB| = \sqrt{ ({5 - 2})^{2} + ({ - 8 - 9})^{2} } \\ = \sqrt{ {3}^{2} + ({ - 17})^{2} } \\ = \sqrt{9 + 289} \\ = \sqrt{298} [/tex]

| AB | = 17.26267

We have the final answer as

17. 26 units to the nearest hundredth

Hope this helps you

Solve the inequality below. Use the drop-down menus to describe the solution and its greah -72 +13 > 41 Click the arrows to choose an answer from each menu. The solution to the inequality is Choose... . A graph of the solution should have Choose... and be shaded to the Choose... | 60

Answers

Answer:

x<= -4

filled in circle at -4

If DF = 9x - 39, find EF

Answers

Answer:

EF = 58 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

DF = 9x - 39

DE = 47

EF = 3x + 10

Find:

EF

Computation:

DF = DE + EF

9x - 39 = 47 + 3x + 10

9x - 3x = 47 + 39 + 10

6x = 96

x = 16

EF = 3x + 10

EF = 3(16) + 10

EF = 58 units

Shannon poured 1 1/2 a punch into each of 5 glasses. how much total punch in cups did Shannon pour?
A. 10
B. 3 1/2
C. 7 1/2
D. 2 1/2​

Answers

Answer:

7 1/5

Step-by-step explanation:

You said that she poured 1 1/5 pouches in each cup. There are 5 cups, so multiply 1 1/5 by 5.

(e.g)

1 1/5+1 1/5= 3 because 1+1=2 & 1/2+1/2=1 so you add them and get 3

Do that twice and you get 6

then you have 1 one more cup left so add 1+6=7 then add the half 7+1 1/2=7 1/2

Your Welcome

please someone help me!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the identity

cos2Θ = 1 - 2sin²Θ, then

1 - 2sin²([tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{0}{2}[/tex] )

= cos [2([tex]\frac{\pi }{4}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{0}{2}[/tex] )]

= sos([tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex] - Θ )

= cos[tex]\frac{\pi }{2}[/tex]cosΘ + sin

= 0 × cosΘ + 1 × sinΘ

= 0 + sinΘ

= sinΘ = right side

Answer:  see proof below

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the Difference Identity: sin (A + B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B

Use the following Half-Angle Identities:  

[tex]\sin\bigg(\dfrac{A}{2}\bigg)=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos A}{2}}\\\\\cos\bigg(\dfrac{A}{2}\bigg)=\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\cos A}{2}}[/tex]

Use the Pythagorean Identity: cos²A + sin²A = 1   -->   sin²A = 1 - cos²A

Use the Unit Circle to evaluate: [tex]\cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt2}[/tex]

Proof LHS → RHS

[tex]\text{Given:}\qquad \qquad \qquad 1-2\sin^2\bigg(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{\theta}{2}\bigg)\\\\\text{Difference Identity:}\quad 1-2\bigg(\sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\cdot \cos \dfrac{\theta}{2}-\cos \dfrac{\pi}{4}\cdot \sin\dfrac{\theta}{2}\bigg)^2\\\\\text{Unit Circle:}\qquad \qquad 1-2\bigg(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt2}\cos \dfrac{\theta}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt2}\sin \dfrac{\theta}{2}\bigg)^2\\\\\\\text{Half-Angle Identity:}\quad 1-2\bigg(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\cos A}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{1-\cos A}}{2}\bigg)^2[/tex]

[tex]\text{Expand Binomial:}\quad 1-2\bigg(\dfrac{1+\cos A}{4}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{1-\cos^2 A}}{4}+\dfrac{1-\cos A}{4}\bigg)\\\\\text{Simplify:}\qquad \qquad \quad 1-2\bigg(\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{1-\cos^2 A}}{4}\bigg)\\\\\text{Pythagorean Identity:}\quad 1-\dfrac{1}{2}\bigg(2-2\sqrt{\sin^2 A}\bigg)\\\\\text{Simplify:}\qquad \qquad \qquad 1-\dfrac{1}{2}(2-2\sin A)\\\\\text{Distribute:}\qquad \qquad \qquad 1-(1-\sin A)\\\\.\qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \quad =1-1+\sin A\\\\\text{Simplify:}\qquad \qquad \qquad \sin A[/tex]

RHS = LHS:   sin A = sin A  [tex]\checkmark[/tex]

Which decimals are less than 2.312 select all that apply A. 2.311. B.2.4 C.2.32 D.2.3 E.2.31 F.2.313

Answers

Answer:

A, D, E

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope this is correct

Answer:

a d e

Step-by-step explanation:

Only 40% of the students in a certain liberal arts college are males.Question 10 of 11 If two students from this college are selected at random, what is the probability that they are both males

Answers

Answer:

0.16

Step-by-step explanation:

Given;

40% males.

If two students are selected at random, probability (P) that they are both males is given as follows;

P = P(1) x P(2)

Where;

P(1) = Probability that the first one is a male

P(2) = Probability that the second one is also a male

Remember that there are 40% males.

This means that 40 out of 100 students selected is going to be a male.

Therefore, for the first selection, any of the 40 students could be selected. The probability P(1), that the first one is male is therefore;

40 / 100 = 0.4

Also,

Assuming there is replacement, for the second selection, any of the 40 students could be selected. The probability P(2), that the second one is also male is therefore;

40 / 100 = 0.4

Now, from;

P = P(1) x P(2)

P = 0.4 x 0.4

P = 0.16

The probability that they are both males is therefore 0.16

Answer this question​

Answers

Answer:

c. 40°

Step-by-step explanation:

The information given has been illustrated in the figure drawn in the attachment below.

m<BAD = 50° (angle bisector theorem)

m<ADB = 90° (perpendicular bisector)

m<ABD = 180 - (m<BAD + m<ADB) (sum of angles in a triangle)

m<ABD = 180° - (90° + 50°)

= 180° - 140°

= 40°

B = 40°

the product of two numbers multiplied by 7

Answers

Answer:

7(x times y)

Step-by-step explanation:

Product means multiply, so it wants you to multiply two numbers and multiply THAT by 7.  So we will use two variables, in this case, I will use x and y.  X times y.  7 Times that.

Answer:

7xy

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's go by parts

The product of two numbersMultiplied by 7

The product of two numbers, since we don't know what are they we can called them x and y so the product means the multiplication

[tex]x*y=xy[/tex]

next xy has to be multiplied by 7

[tex]7*xy=7xy[/tex]

so 7xy is our answer

1. how to find slope on a y=mx+b

2.how to form a equation of a parallel line of an y=mx+b

3. how to start a parallel line in the origin

plz help


Answers

Answer:

1.) The slope of an equation expressed in the form of y= mx+b is m.

5 Seth bought a used car that had been driven 20,000
miles. After he owned the car for 2 years, the total
mileage of the car was 49,400. Find the average
number of miles he drove each month during those
2 years.

Answers

49,400-20,000=29400

29400/24=1225 average miles per month

please help me!!!!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Using the double angle identity for cosine

cos2x = 2cos²x - 1

Given

cos( [tex]\frac{0}{2}[/tex] ) = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]( p + [tex]\frac{1}{p}[/tex] ) , then

cosΘ = 2[ [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](p + [tex]\frac{1}{p}[/tex] ) ]² - 1

         = 2 [ [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex](p² + 2 + [tex]\frac{1}{p^{2} }[/tex] ) ] - 1  ← distribute by 2

         = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](p² + 2 + [tex]\frac{1}{p^{2} }[/tex] ) - 1 ← distribute by [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

         = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] p² + 1 + [tex]\frac{1}{2p^2}[/tex] - 1

        = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] p² + [tex]\frac{1}{2p^2}[/tex] ← factor out [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] from each term

        = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ( p² + [tex]\frac{1}{p^{2} }[/tex] ) ← as required

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello, please consider the following.

[tex]cos(\theta)=2cos^2(\dfrac{\theta}{2})-1\\\\=2\left(\dfrac{p+\dfrac{1}{p}}{2}\right)^2-1\\\\=\dfrac{p^2+\dfrac{1}{p^2}+2}{2}-1\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}(p^2+\dfrac{1}{p^2})+1-1\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}(p^2+\dfrac{1}{p^2})[/tex]

Thank you

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