Select ALL the correct arswers.
Which statements correctly describe mutations in gametes and mutations in somatic cells?
Mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.
Mutations to gametes are more likely to be beneficial than mutations to somatic cells.
Mutations to somatic cells will be inherited by an organism's offspring.
Mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring
O Mutations to gametes do not involve changes in the DNA.
Mutations to somatic cells are transferred to daughter cells.

Select ALL The Correct Arswers.Which Statements Correctly Describe Mutations In Gametes And Mutations

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring and mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.

Explanation:The mutation in the somatic cells is known as somatic mutations. As they do not take place in the cells, which give rise to gametes, thus, the mutation is not inherited to the next generation by the sexual means.  

On the other hand, the genetic mutations take place in the germline cells, that is, egg and sperm, because of this the mutations possesses the tendency to get passed on from one generation to another.  

Thus, mutations are only passed on to offspring when they take place in germ cell DNA. The other kind of cells, the somatic cells refers to the rest of the cells in the body and mutations, which takes place in these cells do not get inherited further to the offspring.  

Hence, the correct statements are


Related Questions

What can you infer is the reason fruit flies are the most commonly used organism for this type of investigation

Answers

In the case of genetic investigation, scientists used fruit flies as their model organism since they share 75% of the genes that cause disease with humans.  Fruit flies are also great to work in a research setting because they are relatively easy to take care of, especially compared to larger and more expensive organisms like rats or fish.Answer:

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!

this organ of digestion releases bile needed for fat digestion.

Answers

Answer:

Liver

Explanation:

The liver releases bile

. What is the width of Grandmother’s pelvis, measuring from the pelvic brim? How does her pelvis differ
from Grandfather’s?

Answers

The width of Grandmother’s pelvis, measuring from the pelvic brim is 2cm.

The grandmother has a wider pelvis than the grandfather.

The pelvic brim is found at the edge of the pelvic inlet and measures around

2cm. The pelvis in females are always wider than those found in males. This

is due to the adaptation of the female pelvis to child birth.

The pelvis being wider aids the passage of the foetus from the womb and

eases childbirth. This is the reason why the grandmother has a wider pelvis

than the grandfather.

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Cell cycle regulators are:


1. Proteins that control the progression of a cell through the cell cycle

2. Enzymes that remove a phosphate from proteins

3. Genes that code to destroy a cell if it becomes cancerous

4. Chemicals that slow down the growth of cells

Answers

Answer:

If this didn't help then vote me 1 star. Thanks.

Explanation:

Two groups of proteins, called cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks), are responsible for the progress of the cell the. A phosphatase is an enzyme that removes a phosphate group from a protein. Together, these two families of enzymes act to modulate the activities of the proteins in a cell, often in response to external stimuli. Rough the various checkpoints. What genes destroy cancerous cells?  The primary function of the p53 gene is to repair or destroy defective cells, thereby controlling potential cancerous cells. This type of gene is called an anti-oncogene or tumor suppressor gene Cancer growth blockers are also called cancer growth inhibitors. They are a type of targeted cancer drug.  Our body makes chemicals called growth factors that control cell growth. Cancer growth blockers work by blocking the growth factors that trigger cancer cells to divide and grow. There are many types of cancer growth blockers that work in different ways..

Which of the following is a physical change?
A. sea water drying up and leaving a salt residue
B. cellular respiration
C. baking a cake
D. striking a match

Answers

Answer:

sea water drying up and leaving a salt residue

Explanation:

Can someone plz help me?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria

Explanation:

hope it helps

Yifei and Santos are making a diorama on the ecological role of organisms. Yifei wants to show the omnivores eating both plants and other animals, and the herbivores eating other animals. Santos wants to show the omnivores eating only other animals, and the herbivores eating both plants and animals. Who is right?

Answers

Answer:

None of them are correct because omnivores, from the root word "Omni" meaning "all", means omnivores eat both plants and animals. Then, herbivores only eat herbs, meaning plants, so both of them are wrong. Animals that eat other animals but not plants are called carnivores.

What is the genetic information that must be copied for the next generation of cells called?

A. Gametes
B. DNA
C. Meiosis
D. Mitosis

Answers

Answer:

B. DNA

Explanation:

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA. The information in DNA is stored as a code made up of four chemical bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.

Active transport moves molecules from and to which concentration?
A: high to low
B: low to high
C: low to lower

Answers

Required Answer : -

Option (B) low to high is right Answer

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We know that, Active transport moves ions and molecules across a membrane against the concentration gradient. It requires energy.

The characteristic features of active transport are:

-The movement of molecules in case of active transport is from lower concentration to higher concentration so it shows uphill transport.

-These have carrier proteins that are highly specific like enzymes for the substances to be carried across the membrane.

-The process of active transport can be inhibited by inhibitors that react with the protein side chains.

-The transport rate reaches its maximum when all the protein carriers are in use or get saturated with the substances to be carried.

The various types of processes that depend on active transport are:

-Absorption of amino acids from the gut.

-Absorption of mineral ions by plant roots.

-Excretion of urea and hydrogen ions by the mammalian kidney.

-Exchange of sodium and potassium ions in nerve cells.

-Filling of the contractile vacuole in amoeba.

The phloem in the leaves of a plant is rich in sugars because of the high rate of active transport.

Additional information :-

Some intrinsic protein molecules function as molecular pumps. These permit the cell to go for active transport to accumulate glucose or ions against the concentration gradient. Cells that undergo active transport have abundant mitochondria that provide ATP needed to power active transport.

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Cheers :))

all the offspring of a cross between a black-eyed mendelien and an orange-eyed mendelien have black eyes. what is the expected phenotypic ratio of a cross between two orange-eyed mendeliens?

Answers

Answer:

100% orange-eyed mendeliens

Explanation: rr and rr produce rr, rr,rr,rr

pls help

match the nutritient molecules with their breakdown products


amino acids

glucose

triglycerides



carbohydrates

fats

proteins



plato

Answers

Amino acids- proteins
Glucose- carbohydrates
Triglycerides- fats

I’ll give brainiest. What’s the scientific name for coyote

Answers

Answer:

Canis latrans

Explanation:

CALA COMMON NAMES : coyote brush wolf prairie wolf American jackal TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for the coyote is Canis latrans Say. It is in the family Canidae.

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Have a great day

~Zero~

True or false.plant cells will shrink when placed in concentrated salt solution

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Plasmolyd is the process that causes it to shrink

Would you support introducing Large Mouth Bass into California pond ecosystems in an attempt to control the American Bullfrog population?

Answers

American bullfrog popoilation

Climate change caused by natural disasters cannot have a negative impact on ecosystems. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Its false because climate change can still effect us, even if it’s natural.

Answer:

FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

Explanation:

trust i got it right on the test have a wonderful day :)))

Need help ASAP with this answer

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Animals found in the tundra include the musk ox, the Arctic hare, the polar bear, the Arctic fox, the caribou, and the snowy owl. Many animals that live in the tundra, like the caribou and the semipalmated plover, migrate to warmer climates during the winter.

I hopes it's help :)

• What is chlorophyll ? ​

Answers

Explanation:

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A green pigment in leaves which helps to capture the sun's energy

CHLOROPHYLL -:

chlorophyll is the green coloured pigment and the most significant among photosynthetic pigments five types of role of error found in higher plants and elegant they are chlorophyll a, b ,c ,d and e are among these chl-a is the universal photosynthetic bacteria role of is also widely distributed in RBI approved and again but absent in some algae chlorophyll a and CHL blue green and yellow green in colour respectively Chlorophyll found and photosynthetic bacteria also they are Bacteria chlorophyll A and B 650 and 600 chlorophyll pigment are soluble in organic solvents

In plant cells, how are chloroplasts and mitochondria related?

A. Chloroplasts manufacture food;mitochondria break down the food and convert it to energy

B. Chloroplasts package nutrients;mitochondria deliver the nutrients to other parts of the cell

C. Chloroplasts absorb water from the surrounding tissue; mitochondria store water

D. Chloroplasts direct the functions of the cell;mitochondria deliver messages to other parts of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer is A

Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration. Chloroplasts are found in plants and algae. They're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis.

1. What do you notice about the angle of Earth?

2. How do you think this affects the seasons in different hemispheres (halves) of the world?

Answers

Answer:

1. Today instead of rotating upright, The earth's axis is tilted 23.5 degrees. The angle varies a little over time, but the gravitational pull of the moon prevents it from shifting by more than a degree so. This tilt is what gives us seasons.

2.The cooling effects of more indirect sunlight cause autumn and winter. Because of the earth's approximately 23.5° tilt, the season in the northern and southern hemispheres reversed, about six months apart from each other.

What is the difference between sex-linked traits and autosomal traits in humans?

A.
Sex-linked traits only affect females, while autosomal traits affect both males and females.
B.
Sex-linked traits refer to genes that are on the X and Y chromosomes, while autosomal traits refer to genes on all 23 chromosomes.
C.
Sex-linked traits can only be passed from fathers to sons, while autosomal traits can be passed on from both parents to offspring of any sex.
D.
Sex-linked traits are passed on through the X and Y chromosomes, while autosomal traits are passed on through the other 22 chromosomes.

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be b

Explanation:

The answer for this question is A

which of the following organism does not require sunlight to live

Answers

Answer: Bacteria

Explanation:

Answer:

Bacteria are organism's that don't need any light or oxygen to survive

Explanation:

What is the cell called that results from fertilization
A zygote
B egg
C sperm
D diploid

PLZ HURRY

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The result of fertilization is a cell (zygote) capable of undergoing cell division to form a new individual. The fusion of two gametes initiates several reactions in the egg.

CAN SOMEONE WHO DID THE CELERY STALK OSMOSIS LAB ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS? 50 POINTS
1. What is osmosis?

2. Celery is composed of millions of plant cells. Do these cells contain any water?
Yes
3. Did the cut celery in step 8 & 9 show any color change that would indicate that the water did enter the celery cells?

4. If you placed the celery into a bottle of colored water that was 35% sugar, would the colored water be seen in the celery? Why or why not? (HINT: Drawing a diagram of this scenario may help – 35% sugar is a very concentrated solution…)

Answers

Answer:

1. Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides. 

2. Plants obtain water through their roots. Water present in the soil (or air, in the case of air plants) enters the plant through the epidermis of the root. The epidermis is a very thin single layer of cells. The water passes through the membranes of plant cells and also fills the spaces in between the cells.

3. This experiment allows you and your child to talk about the circulatory system and "capillary" action. The small "vessels" in the celery stalks carry the water and color to the leaves, like the way blood travels through your body.

4. A great way to introduce basic science concepts are through fun and visual experiments such as this Celery Experiment. It requires just a few items and is a fun way to teach children about how a plant absorbs water. This process is called Osmosis. We will learn about how plants absorb water using colored water and celery stalks.

Explanation:

Hope it's help

please do brainless :)

Yeast is a part of the group

Answers

Well I guess it is then

What kind of tree was the first Christmas tree? Merry Christmas Everyone!!!!!!!!

Answers

fir tree and Merry Christmas <3

Answer:

Christmas Trees From Germany

Explanation:

Germany is credited with starting the Christmas tree tradition as we now know it in the 16th century when devout Christians brought decorated trees into their homes. Some built Christmas pyramids of wood and decorated them with evergreens and candles if wood was scarce.

thylacosmilus is a marsupial and smilodon is a mammal

Answers

Answer:

whats the question?

What is the main difference between migration, immigration, and emigration?

Answers

Answer   Migration, in turn, covers both immigration and emigration. Another key difference is, immigration is permanent while migration doesn’t have to be. People who travel and stay in a country for a few months — for instance, because of a seasonal job they have — are also called migrants.

Explanation:

206,745,613,012 + 13,007,989,996

Answers

Answer:

219753603008

Explanation:

Hope this helps. Mark as brainlest!

Drag each tile to the correct box.

Put the stages of the nitrogen cycle in their correct order.

Answers

Fixation or volatilization, mineralization, nitrification, immobilization, and denitrification.

The sequence is as follow: Fixation, Nitrification, Assimilation, Ammonification and Dentrification.

What is a nitrogen cycle?

The nitrogen cycle is the process by which nitrogen is converted into different chemical forms and moves between the biosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere. The stages of the nitrogen cycle, in order, are:

Nitrogen fixation: Nitrogen gas in the atmosphere is converted into a usable form, such as ammonia or nitrite, by nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

Nitrification: Ammonia or nitrite is converted into nitrate by nitrifying bacteria.

Assimilation: Nitrate is taken up by plants and converted into organic nitrogen compounds, such as proteins and nucleic acids, through the process of assimilation.

Ammonification: Organic nitrogen compounds are broken down by decomposers, such as bacteria and fungi, into ammonia or amino acids.

Denitrification: Ammonia or nitrite is converted back into nitrogen gas by denitrifying bacteria, completing the cycle.

Learn more about nitrogen cycle, here:

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A fingerprint is visualized on a soda can using superglue. What type of fingerprint is this?
A) bifurcation
B) latent
C) patent
D) plastic

Answers

Fingerprints in modern times are now used in detecting criminals from crime scenes. Fingerprints derived from these crime scenes can be obtained and visualized.

The type of fingerprint this is is a latent fingerprint.

Latent fingerprints can also be referred to as invisible type of fingerprints.To enable their use, they must be visualized through the use of various techniques which include dusting/iodine/super glue. Latent fingerprints are the most common type of fingerprints usually found at a crime scene. They are also much harder to detect and lift than any other type of fingerprints.

Learn more about fingerprints: https://brainly.com/question/2114460

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Jessica is wrapping a gift in a rectangular box with gift wrapping paper for a birthday party. The box is 11 inches long, 8 inches wide, and 5 inches tall. How much gift wrapping paper will she need to wrap the box help please anybody hmm Which description best matches each term?Drag the descriptions to the correct boxes.higher latitudeslatitudetopographyanswers: refers to an area's major landforms such as mountains refers to a region's location on the globe in relation to the poles and equator refers to areas near the poles that experience cooler climates than cities near the equator refers to areas near the equator that experience warmer climates than cities near the poleswhich answer goes into which latitude?? I need help asap! HELP ASAP PLZ I'll MARK BRAINLIEST IF ITS CORRECT AND 100 POINTSIn this unit, you read excerpts from naturalist and realist literary works. One such work is the novel Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton. As you read the story, write about the topics in the table. The information you add to the table will help you complete Task 2. As you enter information in the table, consider the following questions:How do literary elements and rhetorical devices, such as foreshadowing, imagery, and symbolism affect your understanding of the story?Where do you notice the theme of naturalism?How does the author develop the characters in the story? Use these strategies while reading the text. Then, use your notes to complete the table.GuidelinesUse a highlighterRead the story carefully and use a highlighter to call out important passages, phrases, or twists in the story.Do not overuse the highlighter. It would defeat the purpose of emphasizing a part of the text if the majority of text is highlighted.Add notes to the marginIn addition to highlighting the text, add comments or questions to the margin of the page.Use a notebookFor answers that require a larger area to make notes, use a separate notebook instead of the margin.You can also use the following link for reference:Close reading a textComplete the table.PrologueChapter 2 While reading, think aboutsettingforeshadowingtheme of naturalismChapters 35 While reading, think aboutauthors purpose/point of viewsymbolismcommunication between charactersChapters 68 While reading, think aboutrhetorical devicesthemescharacterizationChapter 9Epilogue While reading, think aboutthemethe tragic herofigurative language Serena mixed two samples together: a gray solid that smells like flowers and a gray solid that smells like bleach. She analyzed the results and found two ending substances. One of the ending substances was a white solid. This ending substance is made up of the repeating group of atoms shown above. Which of the diagrams to the left shows the repeating groups of atoms that make up the samples Serena mixed together? A hybrid car can go 400 miles on 8 gallons of gas. How far can the car take you with 1 gallon of gas? simplify the quotient. Write the answer in sn. Which lines are the directrices of the ellipse? x = 4. 25 and x = 8. 25 x = 3. 25 and x = 9. 25 y = 4. 25 and y = 8. 25 y = 3. 25 and y = 9. 25. USE THE DIATRIBUTIVE PROPERTY TO WRITE 6(W=5) AS AN EQUIVALENT EXPRESSION PLEASE HELP ME ASAP this is very important to me IT WILL RAISE MY GRADE and if you help me god bless you pls help if I don't past this I won't my scholarship or they might take it away According to the article, why was Wiesel's novel "Night" important to the world? Simon walks a total of 45.55 miles in march sand 35.7 miles in April.How many miles does Simon walk in all march and April?Enter your answer in the box.|__| the term categorical perception refers to the fact that we are Which equation represents energy being absorbed as a bond is broken. please help20 points77. Select the words from the word box below to complete the statements. Does a tree falling over in a forest make a sound if there is no receptor (human or animal ear) to hear it? In your answer, describe why you think it does or does not. Describe how you would test your hypothesis. Use relevant terms. Which figure is the percent of energy at which one trophic level generally flows to the next level?1)10%2)35%3)50%4)100% After looking through different hotel options, Gabriela and Luis decided to estimate a budget of $1,200$1,200 for hotel costs. They want to stay 66 nights at a hotel. In addition, they know they should plan to pay $240$240 in taxes and tips. Let cc represent the total cost per night they should plan for the hotel.What is the solution to the equation that represents this situation? A car travels 10 km southeast and then 15 km in a direction 60 north of east. Find the magnitude of the car's resultant vector.