Answer:
The correct options are A, C, and D.
Explanation:
Business rules are helpful to all types of organizations, as they classify an organization's objective, they are a guide that specifies the running of business everyday activities as they clearly show every detail. Business rules provide the best approach to business operations. Business rules allow the designer to know the scope of the data, as the designer would get to know the data stored in the database. From the question above, It is also true that some business rules act as a communications tool between users and designers, as the users get to have an understanding of what is needed, and the designers would also get to know their own role. Business rules must be simplified for everyone in an organization so the rules could be interpreted by everyone, and be followed too.
Corporate decision makers and analysts often use a particular technique, called a DuPont analysis, to better understand the factors that drive a companyâs financial performance, as reflected by its return on equity (ROE). By using the DuPont equation, which disaggregates the ROE into three components, analysts can see why a companyâs ROE may have changed for the better or worse, and identify particular company strengths and weaknesses. The DuPont Equation A DuPont analysis is conducted using the DuPont equation, which helps to identify and analyze three important factors that drive a companyâs ROE.
Required:
What factors directly affect a companyâs ROE?
Answer:
DuPont Equation
The three factors that directly affect a company's ROE (Return on Equity) are:
1. Profit margin
2. Total asset turnover
3. Equity multiplier
Explanation:
The profit margin measures the operating efficiency of the company with higher sales leading to higher profit margins.
The total asset turnover is a financial measure that divides turnover by the total assets. It shows the efficiency achieved in the use of assets to generate sales revenue.
The equity multiplier measures the financial leverage of the company. It shows how the use of debts increases the value of the company's equity.
Dianne Ruth withdrew $8,000 from her educational savings account and used $6,000 to pay for qualified higher education expenses. The remaining balance of $2,000 was used to purchase clothes. On the date of the distribution, her educational savings account had $25,000 balance including $20,000 she had contributed.
How much of the $8,000 is tax free?
Answer:
$7,600
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much of the $8,000 is tax free
Step 1 is to calculate the % using this formula
%=Savings ratio ROC Contributed/Total balance
Let plug in the formula
%=$20,000/$25,000
%= .80*100
%=80%
Step 2 is to calculate the ROC tax free using this formula
ROC tax free=% x Distribution
Let plug in the formula
ROC tax free=.80x 8000
ROC tax free=$6,400
Step 3 is to Contained earnings in distribution using this formula
Contained earnings in distribution=Distribution - ROC tax free
Let plug in the formula
Contained earnings in distribution=$8,000-$6,400
Contained earnings in distribution= $1,600
Step 4 is to calculate Excludable earning using this formula
Excludable earning=(Qualified exp/distribution ) x Earning contained
Let plug in the formula
Excludable earning=($6,000/$8,000) x $1,600
Excludable earning= $1,20/
Step 5 is to calculate the Taxable amount using this formula
Taxable =Earnings - Excludable
Let plug in the formula
Taxable=$1,600-$1,200
Taxable =$400
Now let determine the Tax free using this formula
Tax free = Distribution- Taxable
Let plug in the formula
Tax free=$8,000- $400
Tax free=$7,600
Therefore How much of the $8,000 is tax free will be $7,600
Identify the correct statement. Select one: a. Debt increases when the budget deficit decreases. b. A budget deficit is a stock variable, while debt is a flow variable. c. A budget deficit is a flow variable, while debt is a stock variable. d. A budget deficit and debt are both stock variables. e. The budget deficit decreases when aggregate demand decreases.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A flow variable is a variable that is measured over a period in time
A stock variable is a variable that is measured at a point in time.
Budget deficit occurs when government spending exceeds income of the government.
Debt is the total amount owed by an entity
Budget deficit is a flow variable because it increases as debt increases Debt is measured at a point in time. It is a stock variable
When budget deficit increases, debt increases. This is because a deficit would need to be funded by additional borrowing
Kingbird, Inc. sells 450 shares of common stock being held as an investment. The shares were acquired six months ago at a cost of $50 a share. Kingbird sold the shares for $51 a share. The entry to record the sale is:_____.
Answer:
Debit : Cash $22,950
Credit : Common Stock $22,950
Explanation:
When shares were held sorely for investment, on date of sale, we simply record the cash proceeds and no gain on sale of shares is recognized.
Therefore, Cash Proceeds = $51 x 450 shares = $22,950
Minor Electric has received a special one-time order for 1,500 light fixtures (units) at $5 per unit. Minor currently produces and sells 7,500 units at $6.00 each. This level represents 75% of its capacity. Production costs for these units are $4.50 per unit, which includes $3.00 variable cost and $1.50 fixed cost. To produce the special order, a new machine needs to be purchased at a cost of $1,000 with a zero salvage value. Management expects no other changes in costs as a result of the additional production. Should the company accept the special order?
A. No, because additional production would exceed capacity.
B. No, because incremental costs exceed incremental revenue.
C. No because incrementa conse o Yes, because incremental revenue exceeds incremental costs.
D. Yes, because incremental costs exceed incremental revenues.
E. No, because the incremental revenue is too low.
Answer:
D. Yes, because incremental costs exceed incremental revenues.
Explanation:
Given that
The Selling price of the order is $5
The Variable cost of manufacturing is $3
The Contribution per unit is $2
The Number of units is 1500
now
Total contribution
= 1500 × $2
= $3,000
Less: Machine costs ($1000)
Tota incremental revenue $2,000
As the incremental revenue is positive and exceeds the incremental cost so the special order can be accepted
James Perkins wants to have a million dollars at retirement, which is 15 years away. He already has $200,000 in an IRA earning 8 percent annually. How much does he need to save each year, beginning at the end of this year, to reach his target
Solution :
Given :
James needs $ 1,000,000 after 15 years.
His IRA deposit is $ 200,000 and is earning at the rate of 8% per annum.
Maturity value of $200,000 after 15 years = [tex]2000000 \times( 1.08)^{15}[/tex]
= $ 634,434.
Balance fund needed after 15 years = 1,000,000 - 634,434
= $ 365,566
Therefore, the future value of the annuity is :
[tex]FV=A[\frac{(1+k)^n-1}{k}][/tex]
Here, FV = future annuity value = 365,566
A = periodical investment
k = interest rate = 8%
n = period = 15 years
∴[tex]365566 = A\frac{[(1.08)^{15}-1]}{0.08}[/tex]
A = 13,464
Thus, James needs to save $ 13,464 each year end to reach his target.
Denison Specialty Hospital is planning its master budget for the coming year. The budget wil include operating, capital, cash and flexible budgets. The hospital is noted for its three fine programs: oncology (cancer), cardiac (heart), and rhinoplasty (nose jobs).
Section A
The managers at Denison have been busy working. They have reviewed past records and considered changes in competition, the general economy, and overall medical trends. Using past charges and anticipated rates of medical inflation, they have also made a first attempt at setting thier prices.
Based on a thorough review and discussion of these data, they have projected that next year they will have 240 patients. They expect 120 oncology patients, 80 caridace patients, and 40 rhinoplasty patients.
The charge, of list price, for oncology patient will average $50,000. Cardiac patients will be charged on average of $40,000, and rhinoplasty, $25,000 per patient. However, those charges are not the actual amounts ultimately received.
The amount the hospital receives depends on whether patients pay their own hospital bills or have healthcare insurance. Assume that private insurance companies pay the full charge or list price. However, Medicare and Medicaid have announced rates they will pay for the coming year as follow: oncology patients $40,000, cardiac patients $30,000, and rhinoplasty patients $10,000. Self-pay patients are supposed to pay the full charge, but generally 25 percent of self-pay charges become a bad credit. Note that bad credit are treated as an expense in healthcare. They may not be shown as a reduction lowering revenues. The full charge for self-pay patients is shown as revenues, and then the uncollectible amount is shown as an expense. No payment for charity care is ever recieved, and charity care is not shown s a revenue or expense.
The payer mix is as follows:
Private insurance Medicare/Medicaid Self-Pay Charity
Oncology 30% 50% 10% 10%
Cardiac 20% 60% 10% 10%
Rhinoplasty 10% 20% 60% 10%
Gift shop revenue is projected to be $120,000 for the current year and is expected to remain the same. However, this revenue will increase or decline in proportion to charges in patient volume.
Denison Hospital has an endowment of $1,000,000. It is invested as follows:
a-$500,000 in 6 percent U.S. Governement Bonds that pay interest annually
b-$250,000 in AT&T stock, which pays a dividend of 8 percent annually
c-$250,000 in growth stocks that pay no dividend
Section A requirements:
1. Calculate patient revenue on an accural basis for the coming year. Subdivide revenue by program, and with each program subdivide it by type of payer.
2. Calculate endowment revenue on an accural basis for the coming year.
3. Prepare a revenue budget on an accural basis, including all sources of revenue discussed previously. The revenue budget does not have to show all of the detail from requirements 1 and 2, but should show each major source of revenue, such as patient services and endowment.
Section B
The hospital expects to employ worker in the following departments
Radiology Nursing Administration Total
Managers 100,000 200,000 200,000 500,000
Staff 1,900,000 4,200,000 300,000 6,400,000
Total 2,000,000 4,400,000 500,000 6,900,000
Supplies are expected to be purchased throughout the year for the departments, as follows:
Total
Radiology 360,000
Nursing 160,000
Administration 20,000
Total 540,000
Assume that all supply use varies with the number of patients.
Denison Hospital currently pays rent on its building and equipment for $300,000 per year. Rent is expected to be unchanged next year. The rent is paid $75,000 each quarter.
To better serve its patients, Denison would like to buy $500,000 of new oncology equipment at the start of the year. It would be paid for immediately upon purchase. The equipment has a 5-year life and would be expected to be used up evenly over that lifetime. Although the capital budget would normally include justification for why the equipment is needed, it is sufficient for our purpose to know that the capital budget for Denison is $500,000 and the equipment to be purchased has 5-year useful life. It will have no value left at the end of the 5 years. Denison charges the cost of its capital acquisitions on a straight-line depreciation basis. The means that the cost is spread out over the useful life, with an equal being charged as an expense, called depreciation expense, each year.
Section B Requirements:
1. Calculate expected bad debt expenses on an accural basis for the coming year
2. Calculate an expense budget on a accural basis for the coming year. The expense budget does not require detailed information by program or department, but should show each type of expense as salaries and supplies. Be sure to consider the impact of capital acquisitions on the expense budget.
3. Combine the revenue (section A) and expense budget to present an operating budget for the coming year.
Answer:
Section A:-
1) Total Patient Revenue = 7980000.
2) Endowment Revenue:-
Investment = $1000000.
Income = $ 50000.
3) Revenue Budget on Accrual Basis for Next year= $ 8150000.
Section B:
1) Calculation of Expected Bad Debts for Coming Year= $ 380000
2) Expense Budget for Coming Year = $ 8220000.
3) Operating Budget For coming Year:-
Total Budget Revenue = $ 8150000.
Total Budget Expense = $8220000.
Excess Over Revenue = $ 70000.
Explanation:
Using the following information, compute NET INCOME.
Cost of Goods Sold $ 6,000
Interest Expense 1,100
Selling and Administrative Expense 750
Cash 400
Sales 10,000
Accrued Wages Payable 250
Dividends 700
Retained Earnings (beginning) 1,000
Income Tax Expense 1,200
a. $1,350
b. $700
c. $1,700
d. $950
e. $1,950
Answer:
d. $950
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the NET INCOME
Sales $ 10,000.00
Cost of goods sold $ 6,000.00
Gross margin $ 4,000.00
($10,000-$6,000)
Selling and administrative expenses $ 750.00
Net operating income $ 3,250.00
($4,000-$750)
Interest expense $ 1,100.00
Net income before taxes $ 2,150.00
($3,250-$1,100)
Income taxes $ 1,200.00
Net income $ 950.00
($2,150-$1,200)
Therefore the NET INCOME will be $950
The advantage to savers and investors of receiving compound interest rather than simple interest is that future values are larger because interest is earned on accumulated interest payments. Also, the difference in future values becomes smaller as time goes by.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
B. false
Explanation:
over time it becomes larger because you are bringing in more money from interest sitting there
What are the opportunity offers by
vocational education?
Answer:
Where I grew up, I went to a vocational school for just the beginning of the year, then left to a charter school, At a vocational school, I can choose a cooking class, welding, mechanic, and some other neat stuff, it's kinda of preparing you to be independent, but also you can do it working with other people too.
They are strict with absences and tardies, 3 tardies make one absence, and absences put penalties on your highschool resume/record, depending on how many penalties from absences and tardies you get, they kick you out of the school which is not fair if you have construction workers on the road slowing you down on your way to school for 3 months.
If you do a vocational school, collages you want to go to are more likely to take you in faster than a person who went to a regular high school.
Kenneth Clark is saving for an Australian vacation in three years. He estimates that he will need $4,970 to cover his airfare and all other expenses for a week-long holiday in Australia. If he can invest his money in an S&P 500 equity index fund that is expected to earn an average annual return of 11.4 percent over the next three years.
Required:
How much will he have to save every year if he starts saving at the end of this year?
Answer:
$1481.37
Explanation:
Annual savings = future value / annuity factor
Annuity factor = {[(1+r)^n] - 1} / r
[(1.114)^3 - 1 ] / 0.114 = 3.3549996
$4,970 / 3.3549996 = $1481.37
AAA Inc. is a levered firm, and ZZZ Inc. is an unlevered firm. They are exactly the same in every possible way, however they have different capital structures. AAA Inc. and ZZZ Inc. each expect to generate $11.1 million in earnings before interest and taxes, every year, in perpetuity. Both AAA Inc. and ZZZ Inc. do not retain any net income and distribute all of it as dividends to their stockholders. Levered AAA Inc. has debt with neverending interest payments which has the current market value of $59 million and has an annual interest rate of 5 percent. Also, AAA Inc. has 1.7 million shares outstanding, and each share sells for $75 in the market. Unlevered ZZZ Inc. has no debt, 3.4 million shares outstanding, and each share goes for $58 in today's market. Both AAA Inc. and ZZZ Inc. do not pay taxes on their income.
Required:
Calculate the equity value of each company.
Answer:
AAA Inc. and ZZZ Inc.
AAA Inc ZZZ Inc.
Equity value = $127.5 million $197.2 million
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
AAA Inc ZZZ Inc.
Annual earnings before interest and taxes $11.1 million $11.1 million
Annual interest (5% of $59 million) $2.95 million
Income taxes $0 $0
Annual dividends payments $8.15 million $11.1 million
Annual retained earnings $0 $0
Current market value of debts $59 million $0
Outstanding shares 1.7 million 3.4 million
Market price per share $75 $58
Equity value = (outstanding shares * market price)
= $127.5 million $197.2 million
(1.7 million * $75) (3.4 million * $58)
Total assets $186.5 million $197.2 million
When the Jones were shopping for their present home, the asking price from the previous owner was $375,000.00. The Jones had decided they would pay no more than $365,000.00 for the house. After negotiations, the Jones actually purchased the house for $350,000.00. They, therefore, enjoyed a consumer surplus of
Answer:
$15,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the consumer surplus
Consumer surplus=$365,000.00-$350,000.00
Consumer surplus=$15,000
They, therefore, enjoyed a consumer surplus of $15,000
The best way to learn about small business is to "bite the bullet" and start your own.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
If one starts a sole proprietorship, it remains a good way to learn about the operations of a small business, but it is not the only sure way. Before embarking on the entrepreneurship journey, the prospective business person can gain invaluable experience by reading about other sole proprietorships, both the successful and unsuccessful ones. Doing so equips the person with the best information required to start the race. It remains a comfortable journey with all the risks and rewards of ownership.
XYZ Tile Installation Corporation measures its activity in terms of square feet of tile installed. Last month, the budgeted level of activity was 1,180 square feet and the actual level of activity was 1,270 square feet. The company's owner budgets for supply costs, a variable cost, at $3.50 per square foot. The actual supply cost last month was $4,980. What would have been the spending variance for supply costs
Answer:
The appropriate solution is "$535 U". A further explanation is described below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Actual level of activity,
= 1270
Budgeted variable cost,
= $3.50
Actual supply cost,
= $4980
Now,
The spending variance for supply costs will be:
= [tex](Actual \ level \ of \ activity\times Budgeted \ variable \ cost)\times Actual \ supply \ cost[/tex]
= [tex](1270\times 3.50)-4980[/tex]
= [tex]4445-4980[/tex]
= [tex]535[/tex] (unfavorable)
Information related to Kerber Co. is presented below.
1. On April 5, purchased merchandise from Wilkes Company for $23,000, terms 2/10, net/30, FOB shipping point.
2. On April 6, paid freight costs of $900 on merchandise purchased from Wilkes.
3. On April 7, purchased equipment on account for $26,000.
4. On April 8, returned damaged merchandise to Wilkes Company and was granted a $3,000 credit for returned merchandise.
5. On April 15, paid the amount due to Wilkes Company in full.
Collapse question
Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions on the books of Kerber Co. under a perpetual inventory system. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
No. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
1. April 5April 6April 7April 8April 15
2. April 5April 6April 7April 8April 15
3. April 5April 6April 7April 8April 15
4. April 5April 6April 7April 8April 15
5. April 5April 6April 7April 8April 15
Answer:
Date Account titles & Explanation Debit Credit
Apr-05 Merchandise Inventory $23,000
Accounts Payable $23,000
Apr-06 Merchandise Inventory $900
Cash $900
Apr-07 Equipment $26,000
Accounts Payable $26,000
Apr-08 Accounts Payable $3,000
Merchandise Inventory $3,000
Apr-15 Accounts Payable $20,000
($23,000-$20,000)
Merchandise Inventory $400
($20,000*2%)
Cash $19.600
You are Howard Schultz, and you've just spent $100,000,000 to buy La Boulange. What would you do to get the maximum return in your investment in this company over the next three years?
Answer:
In order to get maximum returns from this investment, Howard Schultz should do the following-
a) Design the product of La Boulange so that they are included in the menu of starbucks so that people preferring to have La Boulange products can also be included in the customer base of starbucks.
b) La Boulange itself has a brand identity and was quite popular among people, hence instead of dissolving its identity, individual outlets must be run under the brand starbucks to maximize the annual turnover.
Explanation:
In order to get maximum returns from this investment, Howard Schultz should do the following-
a) Design the product of La Boulange so that they are included in the menu of starbucks so that people preferring to have La Boulange products can also be included in the customer base of starbucks.
b) La Boulange itself has a brand identity and was quite popular among people, hence instead of dissolving its identity, individual outlets must be run under the brand starbucks to maximize the annual turnover.
Security training involves: Providing some members of the organization information about protecting data, but not all to reduce costs. Establishing CBT, computer based training, but never face-to-face training. Providing members of the organization with detailed information and instructions to prepare them to perform their specific duties securely. Expecting employees to research good security practices on their own
Answer: Providing members of the organization with detailed information and instructions to prepare them to perform their specific duties securely
Explanation:
Protection of data in organizations is important as it helps in the safeguarding of vital data from third parties and prevention of fraud.
Therefore, in order to tackle security issues in an organization, it is essential to provide all the members of the organization with detailed information and instructions about how they can perform their specific duties securely.
This can be done through establishing face to face training, computer based training, and every other forms of training in order to secure data.
On December 31, after making a concerted effort, management determines that it will not be able to collect the $1,200 owed to it by its customer Acme, Inc. The company uses the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible accounts.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry to record the reinstatement of the account receivable.
Answer:
Journal Entry to Record the Reinstatement of the Account Receivable:
Initial Write-off of Account:
December 1: Debit Bad Debts Expense $1,200
Credit Accounts Receivable (Acme, Inc.) $1,200
To write-off the account as uncollectible.
December 31: Debit Accounts Receivable (Acme, Inc.) $1,200
Credit Bad Debts Expense $1,200
To record the reinstatement of the accounts.
When the Cash is Collected:
December 31: Debit Cash $1,200
Credit Accounts Receivable (Acme, Inc.) $1,200
To record the cash receipt for reinstated account.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
December 1: Bad Debts Expense $1,200 Accounts Receivable (Acme, Inc.) $1,200
December 31: Accounts Receivable (Acme, Inc.) $1,200 Bad Debts Expense $1,200
December 31: Cash $1,200 Accounts Receivable (Acme, Inc.) $1,200
a mixed economy combines features of other economic system by
Answer:
allowing some government regulation of a mostly free market economy
Explanation:
How does a business achieve economies of scale?
Answer:
Companies can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering costs. This happens because costs are spread over a larger number of goods. Costs can be both fixed and variable. ... The larger the business, the more the cost savings.
Alternative Production Procedures and Operating Leverage Assume Sharpie, a brand of Newell Brands, is planning to introduce a new executive pen that can be manufactured using either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The predicted manufacturing costs for each method are as follows: Capital Intensive Labor Intensive Direct materials per unit $ 10.00 $ 12.00 Direct labor per unit $ 4.00 $ 12.00 Variable manufacturing overhead per unit $ 5.00 $ 2.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead per year $ 1,800,000 $ 500,000 Sharpies market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $100. The incremental selling costs are predicted to be $250,000 per year, plus $4 per unit sold. (a) Determine the annual break-even point in units if Sharpie uses the: Note: Round both answers UP to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
For Capital Incentive manufacturing method = 26,623 Units
For Labor Incentive manufacturing method = 10,714 Units
Explanation:
We are asked to find out the annual break - even point in units if Sharpie uses the Capital Intensive Method and Labour intensive Method.
Solution:
1. For Capital Intensive Method:
Direct Materials = 10
Direct Labor = 4
Variable MOH = 5
Variable Selling = 4
Total Variable Cost = T = 23
Selling Price = P = 100
Contribution Margin = M = P-T = 77
Fixed Overhead:
Fixed MOH = 1800000
Fixed Selling costs = 250000
Total Fixed Costs = 2050000
Break Even Point in Units = Total Fixed Cost / M = 26623
2. For Labor Intensive Method:
Direct Materials = 12
Direct Labor = 12
Variable MOH = 2
Variable Selling = 4
Total Variable Cost = T = 30
Selling Price = P = 100
Contribution Margin = M = P-T = 70
Fixed Overhead:
Fixed MOH = 500000
Fixed Selling costs = 250000
Total Fixed Costs = 750000
Break Even Point in Units = Total Fixed Cost / M = 10714
Income elasticity measures the:____.
A. Responsiveness of quantity demanded for one good to a percentage change in price of another good.
B. Percentage change in quantity demanded given a percentage change in wealth.
C. Responsiveness of quantity demanded to a percentage change in income.
D. Way in which consumers switch from one product to another when price rises.
Answer:
C. Responsiveness of quantity demanded to a percentage change in income.
Explanation:
Income elasticity is defined as the responsiveness of the quantity of a good demanded by an individual as his income changes, all other factors being constant.
Mathematically it is calculated as percentage change in quantity demanded divided by percentage change in income.
Income elasticity is used to find out if a good is a necessity or a luxury good.
The demand for goods that are a necessity does not change with a change in income.
However demand for a luxury good increases as income increases and vice versa
Several years ago, Castles in the Sand Inc. issued bonds at face value of $1,000 at a yield to maturity of 8%. Now, with 7 years left until the maturity of the bonds, the company has run into hard times and the yield to maturity on the bonds has increased to 12%. What is the price of the bond now
Answer:
$814.10
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the price of the bond now
Using this formula
Bond price = PV of coupon payments + PV of face value
Bond price= C×((1 / r) – {1 / [r(1 + r)t]}) + FV / (1 + r)t
Let plug in the formula
Bond price= [(.080 ×$1,000) / 2] ×[[1 / (.12 / 2)] – (1 / {(.12 / 2)[1 + (.12 / 2)](7 ×2)})] + $1,000 / [1 + (.12 / 2)](7 ×2)
Bond price= $814.10
Therefore the price of the bond now is $814.10
The following information was available for the year ended December 31, 2016:
Earnings before interest and taxes (operating income) $ 81,000
Interest expense 17,000 Income tax expense 22,000
Net income 42,000
Total assets at year-end 270,000
Total liabilities at year-end 148,000
Required:
a. Calculate the debt ratio at December 31, 2016. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
b. Calculate the debt/equity ratio at December 31, 2016. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
c. Calculate the times interest earned for the year ended December 31, 2016. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The calculation is given below:
a. The debt ratio is
= Total liabilities ÷ total assets
= $148,000 ÷ $270,000
= 0.5 times
b. The debt/equity ratio is
= Debt ÷ equity
= $148,000 ÷ ($270,000 - $148,000)
= $148,000 ÷ $122,000
= 1.21 times
c. The times interest earned ratio is
= earning before interest and taxes ÷ interest expense
= $81,000 ÷ $17,000
= 4.76 times
A firm is considering expanding its current operations and has estimated the internal rate of return on that expansion to be 12.2%. The firm's WACC is 11.8%. Given this, you know that the: the project will have a lower debt-equity ratio than the firm's current operations. the appropriate discount rate for the project is between 11.8% and 12.2%. the project has slightly more risk than the firm's current operations. the expansion should be undertaken as it has a positive net present value.
Answer:
expansion should be undertaken as it has a positive net present value
A company enters a futures contract to sell 50,000 units of a commodity for 70 cents per unit. The initial margin is $4,000 and the maintenance margin is $3,000. What change in the futures price (per unit) would lead to a margin call?
Answer:
72 cents
Explanation:
There is going to be a margin call when greater than 1000 dollars has been lost from the margin. Then the balance in the account is going to be smaller than that of the maintenance margin. so 1 cent increase in the price would bring about a lossof
0.01 * 50000
= $500
if the increase in the future price is about 2 cents then there would be a margin call.
70+2 = 72cents, this is when there would be a margin call
Fort Thomas Living is a small publishing company located in the Northern Kentucky. Recently, Fort Thomas Living has contracted with several different local writers to publish various magazines and short-story books. Once such transaction involves an exchange of $10,200. Another transaction involves an exchange of $9,600? Are both of these exchanges of money subject to the disclosure requirements of the Money Laundering Control Act?
Answer: No
Explanation:
The Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 which was passed to curb the effects of large scale money laundering at the federal level, only requires that transactions above $10,000 be disclosed.
There is a transaction here that is only to the tune of $9,600 so this will not be disclosed as it is less than the $10,000 threshold. The other transaction of $10,200 will however, be disclosed.
Mickley Company’s plantwide predetermined overhead rate is $20.00 per direct labor-hour and its direct labor wage rate is $15.00 per hour. The following information pertains to Job A-500: Direct materials $ 280 Direct labor $ 150 Required: 1. What is the total manufacturing cost assigned to Job A-500? 2. If Job A-500 consists of 70 units, what is the unit product cost for this job? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
1.
Total hours for job A - 500
= Direct labor ÷direct labor wage rate
= $150 ÷ $15
= 10
Total over head cost = overhead cost per labor hours × no. of labor hours
= $20 × 10
= $200
total manufacturing cost = Direct materials cost + Direct labor cost + Total over head cost
= $280 + $150 + $200
= $630
2.
Cost assigned to each unit
= total manufacturing cost ÷ number of units
= $630 ÷ 70
= $9
What is a joint production process? Describe a special decision that commonly arises in the context of a joint production process. Briefly describe the proper approach for making this type of decision. Draw an example with detailed cost numbers.
Answer:
Quy trình sản xuất nói chung là quá trình con người tác động vào tài nguyên thiên nhiên để biến chúng thành các sản phẩm có ích cho xã hội.
Explanation: