Scientists have concluded that Earth is at risk of future impacts with meteoroids. What are some criteria that engineers consider when they try to design technology to detect meteoroids and prevent collisions?
Science

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:
Explain step by step
Explanation:
Collisions with asteroids, comets and other stuff from space have been responsible for huge landmarks in our planet’s history: global shifts in climate, the creation of our moon, the reshuffling of our deepest geology, and the extinction of species.

Asteroid threats pop up in the news every now and then, but the buzz tends to fizzle away as the projectiles pass us by. Other times, as with the 2013 Chelyabinsk meteor in Russia, we don’t know they’re here until they’re here.
Perhaps most useful to remember is that when near-Earth objects (including asteroids, comets and meteoroids) enter the atmosphere, they’re called meteors; and if there’s anything left when they hit the ground, the resulting object is called a meteorite. We tend to focus on asteroids when talking about potential collisions, because they’re more likely to hit us than other stuff like comets, but still big enough to pose a threat.
Answer 2

By using optical and radio telescopes, the meteoroids are characterized and their shape, rotation and physical composition are determined.

Scientists have considered some criteria to detect the meteoroids and prevent collisions so that earth is protected from their impact. This includes finding the position and size of the meteoroids  and so the orbit of the earth could be changed and thus there is possibility for preventing collision.

By using optical and radio telescopes, the meteoroids are characterized and their shape, rotation and physical composition are determined. With the early recognition of the meteoroid movement and their position, the evacuation of people from the particular areas of possible impact can be done.

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Related Questions

Which of the following is usually tax exempt?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

whatever expenses a business might have like

repairs

buying equipment

employees

Two observers times the motion of a car from one place to another. The first observer's clock read 262 seconds at the start and 375 seconds at the end of the car's motion. The second observer's clock read -86 seconds at the start. What did it read at the end?

Answers

Answer:

The time of the second observer at the end of the car motion is 27 s

Explanation:

Initial time of the first observer, t₁ = 262 s

final time of the first observer, t₂ = 375 s

The time of the car motion, t = t₂ - t₁

t = 375 s - 262 s

t = 113 s

Initial time of the second observer, t₁ = -86 s

final time of the second observer, t₂ = ?

The time of the car motion, t = t₂ - t₁

113 = t₂ - t₁

113 = t₂ - (-86)

113 = t₂ + 86

t₂ = 113 - 86

t₂ = 27 s

Therefore, the time of the second observer at the end of the car motion is 27 s

A statue and a coin are made out of exactly the same materials. Which property would you claim will likely be the same for both the statue and the coin?
mass
reactivity
volume
shape

Answers

I believe that the correct answer is reactivity.

25 POINTS will mark brainliest if correct

The radius of Neptune is 2.48 x 107m. The radial acceleration of an object at the equatorial surface of
The radius of Neptune is 2.48*10^7m. The radical acceleration of an object at the equatorial surface of Neptune is 0.292 m/s2. What is Neptune's period of rotation in seconds?
A.18,000 s
B.1200 s
C.58,000 s
D.9200 s

Answers

The answer is C hope this helps

Answer: The answer is C. 58,000

Explanation:

A shell is fired from the ground with an initial speed of 1.60 × 10^3 m/s (approximately five times the speed of sound) at an initial angle of 68.0◦ to the horizontal. The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s^2 Neglecting air resistance, find the shell's horizontal range? Answer in units of m

Answers

Answer:

181276.802 m

Explanation:

The computation of the horizontal range of the shell is shown below:

As we know that

range = u × usin2θ ÷ g

where,

u = 1600 m/s

θ = 68

g=9.81

Now  

Put these values to the above formula

So, the value of the horizontal range of the shell is

R = 181276.802 m

=  181276.802 m

We simply applied the above formula and the same is to be considered

What kind of energy could be directly used to solve for the launch velocity?

Answers

Mechanical energy would be my best guess

The tidal bulge on earth follows the movement of the:.

Answers

Answer:

The moon and sun cause tidal bulges to move around the planet in perfect sync and unison.

Explanation:

However, do not consider these to be large oceans of water moving in relation to continents. Only the fluctuations in water level—the water's surface profile—follow the moon's and sun's positions in the sky.

"Angel Falls in southeastern Venezuela is the highest uninterrupted waterfall in the world, dropping 979 m (3212 ft). Ignoring air resistance, it would take 14 s for the water to fall from the lip of the falls to the river below. If the water lands 50 m from the base of the verti-cal cliff, what was its horizontal speed at the top"

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The value  is [tex]v  = 3.57 \  m/s [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The depth  is  [tex]d =  979 \  m[/tex]

   The time taken for water to fall to below the river is  [tex]t =  14 \ s[/tex]

   The  horizontal distance from the base of the vertical cliff is  [tex]h  =  50 \  m[/tex]

     Generally  the horizontal speed at the top is mathematically represented as

         [tex]v  =  \frac{h}{t}[/tex]

=>      [tex]v  =  \frac{  50}{ 14 }[/tex]

=>     [tex]v  = 3.57 \  m/s [/tex]

What is the mass(M) of a 330 N television? gon earth is = 9.8 m/s2

Answers

Explanation:

Well, it depends...

Explanation:

Weight is given by the formula,

W

=

m

g

W

is the weight of the object in newtons

m

is the mass of the object in kilograms

g

is the gravitational acceleration

On Earth,

g

=

9.8

m/s

2

. So, the object's weight on Earth will be:

W

=

50

kg

9.8

m/s

2

=

490

N

Can you tell what the object's weight will be on another planet, such as Mars?

Answer: 34 kilograms (approximate)

==================================

Work Shown:

F = m*g

330 newtons = (m kg)*(9.8 m/s^2)

330 = m*9.8

330/9.8 = m

m = 33.673469387755

m = 34 kilograms

I'm rounding to 2 significant figures because 330 has 2 sig figs and 9.8 has 2 sig figs. When dividing we pick the smaller of the sig fig count to determine how many sig figs to round to.

Sarah throws a ball directly upward at the edge of a cliff with a starting velocity of 3.0 \, \dfrac{\text m}{\text s}3.0 s m ​ 3, point, 0, start fraction, start text, m, end text, divided by, start text, s, end text, end fraction. It lands on the ground with a final speed of 6.0 \, \dfrac{\text m}{\text s}6.0 s m ​ 6, point, 0, start fraction, start text, m, end text, divided by, start text, s, end text, end fraction. How long is the ball in the air?

Answers

Answer:

t = 0.3 seconds

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial velocity of a ball, u = 3 m/s

Final velocity of the ball, v = 6 m/s

We need to find the time for which the ball is in the air. As the ball was directed upwards, it would mean that the acceleration of the ball is -g or -9.8 m/s².

Using the first equation of motion to find the time. So,

v=u+at

or

v=u-gt

[tex]t=\dfrac{v-u}{-g}\\\\t=\dfrac{6-3}{-9.8}\\\\t=-0.3\ s[/tex]

or

t = 0.3 seconds

So, the ball is in the air for 0.3 seconds.

Answer: t= 0.92 s

Explanation: the formula you use it’s v=vinitial + at and you rearrange it to make (t= vfinal - vinitial /a) using this you get 0.92s

Select the correct answer. What can be found by counting the number of troughs per second in a wave diagram? A. Amplitude B. Direction C. Frequency D. Speed E. Wavelength.

Answers

Option C is correct. Frequency can be found by counting the number of troughs per second in a wave diagram.

What is the frequency?

Frequency is defined as the number of repetitions of waves occurring in 1 second. It can also be said that Frequency is defined as the number of cycles completed in 1 second.

Frequency is given by the formula as,

[tex]\rm f=\frac{1}{t}[/tex] Hz.

Hence option C is correct. Frequency can be found by counting the number of troughs per second in a wave diagram.

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Answer:

C is correct

Explanation:

What is the relationship between current and power in a circuit?
O A. A circuit that has more current will have more power.
B. The amount of current in a circuit has no relation to its power.
C. A circuit that has more current will have less power.
D. The amount of current a circuit has is equal to its power.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: a p e x

Answer:

the guy above is right, it is A

Explanation:

A p E x


Which form of electromagnetic light can be used for cooking food?


A) X-rays
B) Ultra-violet (UV) light
C) Gamma Rays
D) Microwaves

Answers

Answer:

Microwaves (D

Explanation:

I'm not sure! But I think it's Microwaves!

An airplane travels 280m down the runway before taking off. If it starts from rest, moves with constant acceleration, and becomes airborne in 8.00 s, what is its speed, in m/s, when it takes off?

Answers

Answer:

the average speed is ... 280 m / 8.00 s = 35 m/s

the initial speed is zero (rest), so the final speed (take off) is

... ave = (init + fin) / 2 ... 35 = (0 + f) / 2 ... f = 70 m/s

Explanation:

If wooden ball has a mass of 2.4g and a volume of 6cm3. What is it’s density

Answers

Answer:

0.4 g/cm^3. is the answer of this question..

Thank you ☺️☺️

Answer:

0.4 g/cm^3

Explanation:

As density=m/v

                =2.4/6

                =0.4g/cm^3

When using the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a charge, which part of the hand points in the direction of the magnetic field? palm fingers back thumb

Answers

When using the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a charge, the thumb is in the direction of the magnetic field.

What is the right-hand thumb rule?

The right-hand thumb rule is the method to recognize that there is only one velocity, which is symbolized by the thumb. There are a lot of field lines, which are symbolized by the fingers.

The force is directed in the direction in which you would press your palm. The force acting on a negative charge is the polar opposite of that acting on a positive charge.

A pure magnetic field will not accelerate a charged particle in a single direction since the force is always perpendicular to the velocity vector, but it will create circular or helical motion

It's worth noting that a magnetic field has no effect on a static electric charge. These two findings are consistent with the rule that magnetic fields are polarized.

Hence using the right-hand rule to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a charge, the thumb is in the direction of the magnetic field.

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Answer:

D, thumb

Explanation:

edge 2022

7. A sprinter accelerates from rest to a velocity of 12 m/s in the first 6
seconds of the 100-meter dash.

What is the acceleration in the first 6 seconds?

b. How far does the sprinter travel during the first 6 seconds?

Answers

Answer: a) 36 m/s

B) 64 m

Explanation:

A) d= ½ (Vi+Vf)t

d= ½ (0+12)6

d= 36 m/s

B) 100 – 36 = 64

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130. Which end of the scale (left or right) has the loudest sounds?​

Answers

Answer:

I'm From Philippines

I hope we can be friends.

On Earth, a board is supported near the ends by Laney and Mia. If Laney exerts 52N upward and
Mia exerts 35 N upward, find the mass of the board if it is in Translational Equilibrium. (Type
answer with 2 significant digits)

Answers

Answer:

??? this makes no sense give more info

Explanation:

A car of mass 1500kg is brought to rest from a velocity of 25m/s by a constant force of 3,000N. Determine the change in momentum produced by the force and the time it takes for the car to come to rest.​

Answers

change in momentum = 37,500kg.m/s in the opposite direction

time it takes = 12.5s

u=25m/s

v=0m/s

F=ma

-3000=(1500)(a)

-3000÷1500=a

a= -2m/s^2

Change in momentum=mv-mu

(1500)(0)-(1500)(25)

= -37,500kg.m/s

relax the( - ) represents direction

v=u-at

0=25-2t

2t=25

t= 12.5s

A box is sliding with a speed of 4.50 m/s on a horizontal surface when, at point P, it encounters a rough section. On the rough section, the coefficient of friction is not constant, but starts at 0.100 at P and increases linearly with distance past P, reaching a value of 0.600 at 12.5 m past point P.

(a) Use the work energy theorem to find how far this box slides before stopping.

(b) What is the coefficient of friction at the stopping point?

(c) How far would the box have slid iff the friciton coefficient didn't increase, but instead had the constant value of .1?

Answers

Answer:

(a). The value of distance is 5.043 m

(b). The coefficient of friction is 0.302.

(c). The distance is 10.33 m

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed = 4.50 m/s

Minimum friction = 0.1

Maximum friction = 0.6

Distance = 12.5 m

We know that,

The newton's second law

[tex]F_{net}=-\mu N[/tex]

[tex]F_{net}=-\mu mg[/tex]

We know that,

The frictional coefficient is directly proportional to the distance.

We need to calculate the value of coefficient

Using general equation of frictional coefficient

[tex]\mu(x)=Ax+B[/tex]....(I)

At x= 0,

[tex]\mu(0)=0+B[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]B=0.1[/tex]  

Now for value of A

Put the value in equation (I)

[tex] 0.6=A12.5+0.1[/tex]

[tex]A=\dfrac{1}{25}[/tex]

Put the value in equation (I)

[tex]\mu(x)=\dfrac{x}{25}+0.1[/tex]......(II)

We need to calculate the work done

Using work energy theorem

[tex]W=\int_{0}^{x}{F_{net} dx}[/tex]

[tex]W=\int_{0}^{x}{-\mu_{x}mgdx}[/tex]

[tex]W=-mg\int_{0}^{x}{(\dfrac{x}{25}+0.1)dx}[/tex]

[tex]W=-mg(\dfrac{x^2}{50}+0.1x)[/tex]....(III)

(a). We need to calculate the distance

Using difference of kinetic energy

[tex]W=\dfrac{1}{2}m(v_{f}^2-v_{0}^2)[/tex]

[tex]-mg(\dfrac{x^2}{50}+0.1x)=\dfrac{1}{2}m(0-(4.50)^2)[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{x^2}{50}+0.1x=1.013[/tex]

[tex]x^2+5x=50.65[/tex]

[tex]x^2+5x-50.65=0[/tex]

[tex]x=5.043\ m[/tex]

(b). We need to calculate the coefficient of friction at the stopping point

Using equation (III)

[tex]\mu(5.043)=\dfrac{5.043}{25}+0.1[/tex]

[tex]\mu(5.043)=0.302[/tex]

(c). We need to calculate the distance

Using formula work done

[tex]W=-fx_{2}[/tex]

[tex]W=-\mu mgx_{2}[/tex]

[tex]-\dfrac{1}{2}mv_{0}^2=-\mu mgx_{2}[/tex]

[tex]x_{2}=\dfrac{v_{0}^2}{2\mu g}[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]x_{2}=\dfrac{(4.5)^2}{2\times0.1\times9.8}[/tex]

[tex]x_{2}=10.33\ m[/tex]

Hence, (a). The value of distance is 5.043 m

(b). The coefficient of friction is 0.302.

(c). The distance is 10.33 m

A room measures 3 meter wide, 4 meters long, and 2.5 meters high. a. What is the surface area of the room in square meters (including the ceiling and the floor)? b. If a certain paint covers 25 square meters per gallon, how many gallons will it take to paint the walls and ceiling, but not the floor?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The total surface area of the room is expressed as;

TSA = 2(LW+LH+WH)

L is the length

W is the width.

H is the height

Given

L = 4m

W = 3m

H = 2.5m

.TSA = 2{4(3)+3(2.5)+4(2.5)}

TSA = 2(12+7.5+10)

TSA = 2(29.5

TSA = 59m²

TSA (without the floor) = 2(3(2.5)+4(2.5))

TSA = 2(7.5+10)

TSA = 2(17.5)

TSA = 35m²

If a certain part covers 25 square meters per gallon, the amount of gallon needed will be 35m²/25m²

= 1.4gallons

a 5.00 kg mass is at the origin. a 7.00 kg mass is located at x = 0.600 m, and a 4.00 kg mass is at x = 0.900 m. What is the net gravitational force on the 5.00 kg mass?

Answers

Answer:

Given,

A 5 kg mass is at the origin. A 7 kg mass is located at x = 0.6 m and a 4 kg mass is at x = 0.9 m.

To find,

the net gravitational force on the 5 kg mass.

we know, from Newton's gravitational law, two massive bodies attract each other by a force , F = Gm₁m₂/r²

so, 7 kg mass attracts 5kg mass by the force, F₁ = G(7kg)(5kg)/(0.6)²

= 35G/0.36 = 97.22G

similarly, 4kg mass attracts 5kg mass by the force, F₂ = G(4kg)(5kg)/(0.9)²

= 20G/0.81 = 24.69G

net gravitational force = F₁ + F₂

= 97.22G + 24.69G

= 121.91G

we know, G = 6.67 × 10¯¹¹ Nm²/Kg²

F = 121.91 × 6.67 × 10¯¹¹

= 813.1397 × 10¯¹¹ N

= 8.131397 × 10^-9 N ≈ 8.13 × 10^-9 N

Therefore net gravitational force acting on mass 5kg is 8.13 × 10^-9 N

The pressure resulting from a force of 50 N exerted over an area of 5 m² is​

Answers

P = F/A

P = 50/5

P = 10 Pa

Hope it helps :)

heeelppp what quantity measures the amount of matter in an object

A . Volume
B . Temperature
C . Mass
D . Density

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is MASS.

Explanation:

Volume measures how much space an item takes up.

Temperature measures how hot or cold something is.

Density is the degree of compactness of a substance.

Mass measures the amount of matter in an object.

A positive charge of 6.0 × 10-4 c is in an electric field that exerts a force of 4.5 × 10-4 n on it. what is the strength of the electric field? startfraction n over c endfraction

Answers

The strength of the electric field will be 0.75 NC⁻¹.

What is the strength of the electric field?

The strength of the electric field is the ratio of electric force per unit charge. Its unit is NC⁻¹.

The given data in the problem is;

q is the positive charge = 6.0 × 10-4 C

F is the electric force of 4.5 × 10-4 N

E is the electric field intensity=?

The electric force is given by;

[tex]\rm F= q \times E \\\\ \rm E= \frac{F}{q} \\\\ \rm E= \frac{4.5 \times 10^4}{6 \times 10^{-4}} \\\\ \rm E=0.75 \ NC^{-1}[/tex]

Hence the strength of the electric field will be 0.75 NC⁻¹.

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What is the electrical force between q2 and q3? Recall that k = 8. 99 × 109 N•meters squared over Coulombs squared. 1. 0 × 1011 N –1. 1 × 1011 N –1. 6 × 1011 N 1. 8 × 1011 N.

Answers

Force on the particle is defined as the application of the force field of one particle on another particle. the electrical force between q₁ and q₃ will be –1. 1 × 10¹¹ N.

What is electric force?

Force on the particle is defined as the application of the force field of one particle on another particle. It is a type of virtual force.

The electric force in the second case will be the same as in the first case. Therefore the force on the particle will be the same.

[tex]\rm F= K\frac{q_2q_3}{r^2}[/tex]

[tex]\rm F= 9\times 10^9 \times \frac{1.6 \times 10^{-13}\times 1.6\times10^{-13}}{(0.5)^2}[/tex]

[tex]\rm F= - 1. 1 \times 10^{11 }N[/tex]

Hence the electrical force between q₁ and q₃ will be –1. 1 × 10¹¹ N.

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3) (a) A piece of brass weighs 175g in air and 150 g when fully immersed in water. The
density of water is 1.0gcm-3.
What is the volume of the brass piece?
(ii) (ii) Why does the brass piece weigh less in water?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\rainbow{\rule{10000pt}{900000pt}}[/tex]

please help me guys i really dont understand this one

Answers

Answer:

Density is the degree of compactness in an object.

Explanation:

S.I unit is kg/m3

Answer:

The mass of the paraffin is 70g

Explanation:

You have to subtract the mass of the empty beaker from that of the empty beaker and paraffin oil to get the mass of the paraffin oil

a meteor is falling towards earth with 4m/s^2 acceleration due to gravity. if mass and radius of the earth are 6*10^24kg and 6.4*10^6m respectively, find the height of meteor.

Answers

Answer:

3.6×10⁶ m

Explanation:

g = GM / R²

4 m/s² = (6.67×10⁻¹¹ m³/kg/s²) (6×10²⁴ kg) / (6.4×10⁶ m + h)²

(6.4×10⁶ m + h)² = 1.00×10¹⁴ m²

6.4×10⁶ m + h = 1.00×10⁷ m

h = 3.6×10⁶ m

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