Refer to map 18.2 in the textbook. The country that played a much more minor role in the second wave of European conquests in the long nineteenth century than it had played in the first wave during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries is C) the NETHERLANDS.
What is a map?A map is a visual representation of the Earth's surface, showing the geological features, bodies of water, natural resources, and human-made structures. A map can be made using different formats like symbols, colors, shading, and three-dimensional models.Map 18.2 is a representation of the colonies of imperialism in the late 19th century.
The map indicates that the Netherlands played a much more minor role in the second wave of European conquests in the long nineteenth century than it had played in the first wave during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The Dutch empire was in decline during this period, and other European powers such as Britain and France had established vast overseas colonies.
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larry wants to be more open to new experiences. according to a behaviorist, how could he teach himself to be more open? responses give himself a reward every time he convinces himself to participate in a new experience.
According to behaviorism, one way Larry could teach himself to be more open to new experiences is through positive reinforcement.
What is reinforcement?Reinforcement refers to a process in which a behavior is strengthened or weakened based on the consequences that follow it. When a behavior is followed by a desirable outcome, such as a reward or positive feedback, it is more likely to be repeated in the future, and this is known as positive reinforcement. Conversely, when a behavior is followed by an undesirable outcome, such as punishment or negative feedback, it is less likely to be repeated in the future, and this is known as negative reinforcement. Reinforcement is a fundamental concept in psychology, particularly in the field of behaviorism, and it has been applied in a variety of settings, including education, therapy, and animal training.
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James interviews a fire inspector about a recent fire that engulfed a nearby restaurant. He starts with enquiring about when the fire was detected, and then proceeds to ask when the first crews arrived at the restaurant, when they started attacking the fire, when they had it under control, and when they left the scene. In this scenario, James is following a ________ structure of interviewing.
In the given scenario, James is following a Sequential structure of interviewing. An interviewer who follows a sequential structure of interviewing asks a set of predetermined questions, in order, as in the given case where James interviews a fire inspector about a recent fire that engulfed a nearby restaurant.
What are the different types of interviewing?Non-Sequential interviews: These interviews do not follow any set of predetermined questions. Instead, they are like a conversation where the interviewer reacts to the interviewee's responses and allows the conversation to take its natural course.
Behavioral interviews: In this type of interview, the interviewer asks questions that are related to the candidate’s past experiences and accomplishments. These questions ask the interviewee to describe what they did in a certain situation to gauge how they may behave in similar situations if they get the job.
Group interviews: These interviews involve multiple interviewees being interviewed at the same time by one or more interviewers. This interview is useful when the employer has to fill a number of vacancies with similar job descriptions.
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every time you have a cold, you take a cold remedy to get rid of the symptoms. you are taking the medicine because of a. negative reinforcement. b. response cost. c. positive reinforcement. d. extinction.
We can say that every time you have a cold, you take a cold remedy to get rid of the symptoms. you are taking the medicine because of positive reinforcement.
Positive reinforcement is a response to a specific behavior that strengthens the likelihood of repeating that behavior.
The positive reinforcement and psychologyPositive reinforcement is a conditioning technique that influences behavior in psychology. The technique encourages a specific behavior and provides rewards for that behavior. It is important in various fields such as education, psychology, and social studies. It helps to promote healthy behavior and attitude towards life.
In the given scenario, every time a person has a cold, he/she takes a cold remedy to get rid of the symptoms. Taking medicine is a response to the specific behavior of having a cold. The medicine acts as a positive reinforcement for the behavior of taking the medicine whenever the person is ill.
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Mayan Civilization:
describe the classic period of the Mayan civilization here! what were their achievements? art/architectures? /science/math:
Answer:
The Classic Period of the Maya civilization, which spanned from approximately 250 AD to 900 AD, was a time of great cultural and technological advancement. During this time, the Maya developed a complex system of hieroglyphic writing, astronomical observations, and a sophisticated calendar system.
One of the most notable achievements of the Maya during this period was their impressive architecture, including towering pyramids and intricate stone carvings. They also developed a unique artistic style, which featured ornate designs, bright colors, and intricate details.
In addition to their art and architecture, the Maya made significant contributions to the fields of science and mathematics. They developed a complex calendar system that was based on astronomical observations, and they were skilled mathematicians who invented the concept of zero.
Despite their many achievements, the Maya civilization began to decline around 900 AD for reasons that are still not entirely clear. Nevertheless, their legacy continues to live on, and their art, architecture, and scientific contributions continue to inspire people around the world.
which is the best explanation of what agenda setting theory indicates about the role of the media and politics?
Agenda-setting theory is a communication theory that indicates that the media has a significant role in shaping the public's perception of politics by determining which issues receive the most attention and which are ignored or downplayed.
The theory implies that the media has the power to set the agenda of what issues to discuss, and this power can shape public opinion and government policy. Agenda-setting theory suggests that the media has a significant role in shaping the public's view of politics.
By highlighting certain topics or issues, the media can influence what people think is important and what should be addressed by politicians and policymakers. The theory suggests that the media's power to set the agenda can ultimately lead to changes in public policy and government action.
In summary, the agenda-setting theory indicates that the media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and political agendas by determining which issues are discussed and which are ignored. By setting the agenda, the media has the power to shape public opinion and influence government policy.
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imagine that you work in a special district that crosses county lines in texas. what should you do to manage the funding process in this cross-county special district?
Special districts also referred to as special service districts are independent, special-purpose governmental entities that exist independently from local governments, such as municipal, and township governments, and have a high degree of administrative and financial independence.
If you work in a special district that crosses county lines in Texas, then to manage the funding process in this cross-country special district, the following should be done:
1. Creating a governance structure: This structure should include representatives from all the counties within the special district, as well as representatives from the communities within the district.
2. Setting up a budget: This budget should be created in collaboration with all the countries and communities within the district and includes a breakdown of all the expenses and revenues that the special district will have.
3. Funding distribution: The governance structure will need to decide how the funds will be distributed among the various counties and communities within the special district.
4. Monitoring and reporting: This will ensure that the funds are being used as intended and that the special district is achieving its goals.
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usu choir work. religious in nature consisting primarily of recitatives, arias, and choruses without action or scenery are called?
The choir work that is religious in nature consisting primarily of recitatives, arias, and choruses without action or scenery are called oratorios.Oratorio is a genre of choir work that is religious in nature consisting primarily of recitatives, arias, and choruses without action or scenery.
Oratorios are often large-scale musical productions, similar to operas but with a focus on religious topics rather than secular ones.Oratorios are most commonly associated with the Baroque era of music, and some of the most famous composers of oratorios include Handel and Bach. Some well-known oratorios include Handel's Messiah, Bach's St. Matthew Passion, and Haydn's The Creation. Oratorios have been an important part of Western music tradition for several centuries and were particularly popular during the Baroque era in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Some of the most famous oratorios include Handel's "Messiah," Bach's "St. Matthew Passion," and Mendelssohn's "Elijah." These works are still performed and enjoyed today, both in religious contexts and in concert halls around the world.
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A country exports goods and services valued at $300 million in a year. During
that same year, the country imports goods and serves valued at $400 million.
Which conclusion best describes the country's balance of trade?
A. The country has a trade deficit.
ООО
B. The country has established an absolute advantage.
C. The country has a trade surplus.
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D. The country has established a comparative advantage.
Answer: A) The country has a trade deficit.
Examine three influences of spectators behaviour that may trigger incident of unpleasant behaviour
Violence among spectators can be caused by a variety of things, but it frequently results from poorly planned physical places, intense activities, and untrained employees.
What are three influences of spectators behavior that may trigger incident of unpleasant behavior?
Sports fans frequently engage in inappropriate conduct because of their social identities. Supporters attitudes before the game, what happens during the game, what the fans do during the game, hooliganism, drinking while inebriated, field invasions, and overbearing families. if the sports event, such as a local derby when two teams from the neighborhood compete against one another, has a political or historical context.
Violence and other unpleasant conduct might result from the desire of the supporters of both teams to prove that they are superior to one another. They contend that these triggers may be divided into three groups: truth triggers, relationship triggers, and identity triggers. Consider the past as you go through each of the three triggers.
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The Republic of Texas applied for ___ in 1837 but was refused by Van Buren. Tax relief
statehood
funding
land grants
federal assistance
Answer:
statehood
Explanation:
What does it mean if you and your partner have the same moon sign?
Having the same moon sign as your partner suggests that you both share similar emotional needs, instincts, and reactions. This could create an intuitive understanding of each other's emotional states, leading to a deeper emotional connection.
The emotional makeup, innate characteristics, and unconscious tendencies of a person are represented by their moon sign. It is determined using the moon's position at the time and place of their birth. It is thought that a person's emotional reactions, inner feelings, and behaviours are influenced by their moon sign. It also represents their emotional expression and their method of nurturing and caring for others as well as themselves. A deeper emotional connection and understanding may result from people with the same moon sign having comparable emotional inclinations and patterns. To fully comprehend a person's personality and life experiences, it's crucial to keep in mind that the moon sign is only one element of their astrological chart and should be taken into account in conjunction with other planetary positions.
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what is the one of the critcisms that other cognitive therists and researchers have regarding piaget's
One of the criticisms that other cognitive theorists and researchers have regarding Piaget's theory of cognitive development is that his stage model is too rigid.
What is Piaget's theory of cognitive development?Piaget's theory of cognitive development is a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. According to Piaget's theory, cognitive development is a progressive and continuous process in which an individual constructs an understanding of the world around them through the interaction with their surroundings.
In Piaget's view, cognitive development involves a series of four stages, each of which is marked by an increasingly sophisticated understanding of the world. These stages are: Sensorimotor stage (birth to 2 years): During this stage, infants learn about the world through their senses and their motor activities.
Preoperational stage (2 to 7 years): During this stage, children develop symbolic thought and language, but they still have difficulty understanding the perspective of others. Concrete operational stage (7 to 12 years): During this stage, children develop the ability to think logically about concrete objects and events. Formal operational stage (12 years and up): During this stage, adolescents and adults develop the ability to think abstractly and logically, and to reason about hypothetical situations.
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which of the following is not a limitation of self-report questionnaires in the study of attraction?a. When asked to report on their relationship, partners often agree about their interactions.b. Self-report questionnaires are generally unreliable.c. self-report questionnaires are often invalid.d. Self-report questionnaires cannot capture interactions between partners.
The following is not a limitation of self-report questionnaires in the study of attraction: When asked to report on their relationship, partners often agree about their interactions.
However, the other options mentioned in the question are limitations of self-report questionnaires in the study of attraction. The limitations of self-report questionnaires in the study of attraction are: Self-report questionnaires are generally unreliable: Self-report questionnaires are widely used in psychology, but they have the drawback of being unreliable. The response rate can differ significantly from person to person, depending on how the questions are worded and the mood of the participant.
Thus, the outcomes cannot be regarded as completely accurate. Self-report questionnaires are often invalid: In addition to being unreliable, self-report questionnaires are often invalid. People who are responding to the questionnaire are frequently unaware of their true thoughts or feelings. This is because the individual may not be aware of their subconscious thoughts, which may influence their responses. Self-report questionnaires cannot capture interactions between partners: Self-report questionnaires, by their very nature, are one-sided.
As a result, they fail to account for the social environment or the other person's reactions. This means that the questionnaire responses cannot accurately represent the interaction between partners. They cannot capture the nuances of interpersonal communication, such as facial expressions and tone of voice.
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Sam believes that his new coworker, Drogo, is incompetent for the job. He has a preset notion that all the members of Drogo's ethnic group are lazy and unskilled workers. In spite of his views, Sam doesn't treat Drogo any differently from the rest of his coworkers because he is afraid of being fired. Which of the following terms best describes Sam's behavior?
Sam's behavior can be described as prejudiced and/or discriminatory, as he has a preset notion that all members of a certain ethnic group are lazy and unskilled workers. Despite this belief, he does not treat Drogo differently from his other coworkers due to fear of being fired.
What is Discrimination?
A person's preconceived notions, biases, or stereotypes based on ethnicity, gender, religion, race, or nationality are referred to as discrimination. Discrimination can lead to a hostile work environment and impede workplace productivity. It is important to identify and eradicate it from the workplace. It affects the affected individuals' self-esteem, self-confidence, and motivation to work. In an organization where everyone is treated fairly and equally, employees are more likely to be motivated to work, resulting in higher productivity.
Individuals must comprehend the various types of discrimination and how they manifest themselves in the workplace to stop them. It is important for a company to have an anti-discrimination policy that clearly outlines the firm's stance on discriminatory behavior and what actions will be taken to enforce the policy.
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Select what revelation 2 says about the church in pergamosA: they lived in a holy cityB: They were loyal to the name of JesusC: they were poorD: they had not denied the faith even when Antipas was martyred
Revelation 2 states that the church in Pergamos had remained loyal to the name of Jesus, even when Antipas, their faithful witness, was martyred.
This shows their great strength and faith in the face of persecution. This is an example of a church that remained steadfast and true to their beliefs, even when faced with great hardship.
By remaining faithful, they were able to show that they were holy, not just in terms of wealth, but in their dedication to God and His teachings.
Their example is a reminder to all Christians that loyalty to God and His Word should come before all else, no matter the cost.
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explain two possible reasons for human rights violation in south africa
Answer: Apartheid legacy and Weak institutional frameworks.
Explanation:
There are various reasons for human rights violations in South Africa, but here are two possible explanations:
Apartheid legacy: The apartheid regime, which lasted from 1948 to 1994, was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination that resulted in widespread human rights abuses against black South Africans. Despite the end of apartheid, its legacy still lingers on in South Africa. This includes persistent socio-economic inequalities, high levels of crime and violence, and police brutality, all of which can contribute to human rights violations.Weak institutional frameworks: Despite having a progressive Constitution that enshrines human rights, South Africa has weak institutional frameworks for human rights enforcement. This can manifest in various ways, such as inadequate funding for the National Human Rights Commission, insufficient legal protections for vulnerable groups, and a lack of accountability for public officials who commit human rights violations. These gaps in human rights enforcement can create a culture of impunity, where perpetrators of human rights abuses are not held accountable for their actions, which can lead to further violations.The _____ is a multi-country agreement that has established a regional patent system that allows any nationality to file a single international application for a European patent.A) Madrid ArrangementB) Paris ConventionC) TRIPs AgreementD) Basel ConventionE) European Patent Convention
The European Patent Convention (EPC) is a multi-country agreement that has established a regional patent system that allows any nationality to file a single international application for a European patent.
What is a Multilateral agreement?
A multilateral agreement is a treaty that is signed by many countries at the same time. The purpose of the multi-country agreement is to establish an arrangement between many countries on issues of mutual interest. Many types of multi-country agreements exist, including trade agreements, free trade agreements, and mutual defence agreements. The European Patent Convention is a multi-country agreement that has established a regional patent system that allows any nationality to file a single international application for a European patent.
The correct option is E.
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Despite the importance of _____ in early America, it took nearly 200 years for the Supreme Court to render rulings that addressed it as an aspect of the Bill of Rights.
anonymity
Despite the importance of anonymity in early America, it took nearly 200 years for the Supreme Court to render rulings that addressed it as an aspect of the Bill of Rights.
What is anonymity?
Anonymity is the condition of being unidentified or unknown. It can also be referred to as namelessness. In 1965, the Supreme Court issued its ruling in Griswold v. Connecticut, which found that the constitutional right to privacy protected individuals’ right to anonymity. The ruling was based on the Ninth Amendment, which states that people have certain rights even if they are not listed in the Constitution. The decision set a precedent that further established anonymity as an addressed right in the Bill of Rights & not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution or the Bill of Rights.
The First Amendment, on the other hand, provides the freedom of speech, which includes the right to anonymous speech. The Supreme Court has repeatedly affirmed the right to remain anonymous while expressing oneself under the First Amendment. The Supreme Court has ruled that anonymity is a crucial component of freedom of speech and has the right to remain anonymous while expressing oneself under the First Amendment.
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pettigrew and tropp (2006) carried out a meta-analysis of 516 studies and found that when contact increases, prejudice decreases. one potential limitation of this study is
One potential limitation of Pettigrew and Tropp's (2006) meta-analysis of 516 studies, which found that increased contact leads to decreased prejudice, is that the studies included in the analysis may have been affected by publication bias.
Publication bias occurs when studies with statistically significant results are more likely to be published, while studies with non-significant results are less likely to be published. This can skew the results of meta-analyses, as they rely on the published literature to draw conclusions.
Therefore, it is possible that the studies included in Pettigrew and Tropp's analysis were biased towards those with positive results, meaning that the effect of contact on prejudice may have been exaggerated. This limitation highlights the need for caution when interpreting the results of meta-analyses and suggests that further research is needed to confirm the relationship between contact and prejudice.
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which of the following is not true regarding specific phobias? group of answer choices many people have more than one phobia at a time. repeated exposure to the object causes a gradual fear response. women are more likely to have a specific phobia compared to men. people make elaborate efforts to avoid specific phobias.
Specific phobias are irrational and excessive fears of specific objects or situations, in this sense, the following is not true: "repeated exposure to the object causes a gradual fear response."
Specific phobia is a type of anxiety disorder characterized by an excessive, irrational, and persistent fear of a specific object, situation, or activity.
Regarding specific phobias we can say:
This fear is often so intense that it interferes with their ability to function in everyday life.Women are more likely than men to have specific phobias. Many people have more than one specific phobia at a time. Specific phobias are not the same as ordinary fears, which are temporary and manageable. Repeated exposure to the object or situation does not cause a gradual fear response; instead, it causes immediate, intense fear or anxiety.In conlusion, the correct answer is: "repeated exposure to the object causes a gradual fear response."
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Popular opinion is often manifested by activities such as
A. public demonstrations.
B. looting and destruction of public property.
C. opinion blogging.
D. calling members of Congress.
E. public demonstrations; opinion blogging; and calling members of Congress
Answer: E
Explanation:
E. public demonstrations; opinion blogging; and calling members of Congress
interest in soccer has increased in the us since 1996. True or False
True
Since 1996, there has been a noticeable rise in soccer interest in the US. It has become one of the most well-liked sports for kids and teenagers to participate in as a result of the sport's steady rise in popularity across the nation.
In addition, more Americans are now following international soccer leagues like the English Premier League, Spanish La Liga, and UEFA Champions League, which has increased the number of people watching soccer matches on television. The sport is becoming more and more well-liked in the nation as a result of the men's and women's national teams of the United States performing well in important international competitions.
More than 24.4 million Americans played soccer as of May 2015. [9] Soccer was the third-most watched team sport in the United States in 2017, after basketball and American football, according to Gallup. From the late 1960s, the sport has become increasingly popular in the United States, and its appeal was further increased when the country hosted both the 1994 FIFA World Cup and the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. It is the fourth most popular sport in the country, after basketball, baseball, and American football.
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which technological change has not contributed to the development of the multi-nuclei city model? a. the urban transportation revolution b. advances in communication technology c. the redevelopment of downtowns d. the production revolution
The technological change that has not contributed to the development of the multi-nuclei city model is the production revolution.
Multi-nuclei city model is a model that refers to cities which have multiple centres of business and cultural activity instead of just one central business district. For example, in such a model, there could be more than one central business district within a city. The multi-nuclei city model concept was developed in the 1940s by Chauncy Harris and Edward Ullman.
They created this model to describe the modern cities that have multiple centres of business activities. Technological change and advancement in technology has been a major contributor to the development of the multi-nuclei city model. Advances in communication technology, such as the development of smartphones and the internet, has led to the creation of more centres of activities as individuals can communicate with each other more easily.
The urban transportation revolution has also made it easier for people to commute to different centres of activities. For example, a person can travel from one centre of business activities to another within a city using public transport.The redevelopment of downtowns has also contributed to the development of the multi-nuclei city model.
Downtown areas are redeveloped to create more centres of activities, which in turn leads to the creation of multiple business districts within a city. This contributes to the development of a multi-nuclei city model. Therefore, the production revolution is the technological change that has not contributed to the development of the multi-nuclei city model.
The production revolution refers to the development of new methods of manufacturing that utilize technology. It does not have any direct relationship with the creation of multiple business districts within a city.
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what is the functionalist perspective of deviance?
functionalist perspective, deviance serves several functions in society. One of the main functions is that deviance can be used to reinforce social norms and values. When someone violates a social norm, it creates a sense of boundary and reinforces what is considered acceptable behavior
The functionalist perspective emphasises the value of social institutions and how they function as a whole to uphold social stability and order. It is a theoretical way of looking at society. According to a functionalist viewpoint, deviation plays a crucial role in society in a number of ways. Deviance clarifies what constitutes acceptable behaviour, aids in the reinforcement of societal norms and values, and can result in social transformation. Deviance has the potential to develop social ties and promote social solidarity. According to this viewpoint, deviation is an essential component of society because it promotes social change, upholds social order, and serves to reaffirm societal norms and ideals. Maintaining societal stability and order is crucial, according to the functionalist viewpoint, and deviation is seen as a tool for doing so.
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how does the concept of the avatar compare to concepts in other religious traditions concerning the divine presence on earth? what are the differences? (e.g., christianity on jesus as the incarnation of god)
The concept of the avatar is similar to concepts in other religious traditions concerning a divine presence on earth, such as Christianity's concept of Jesus as the incarnation of God. The key difference is that an avatar is generally seen as a manifestation of a deity, rather than a being who is equal to God or contains part of God's essence.
In Hinduism, the concept of Avatar describes the belief that the Supreme Being manifests in various forms or incarnations in response to human suffering and moral decay. Krishna, Rama, Buddha, and Kalki are among the ten most popular avatars. They embody the divine force's physical manifestation in human form, and they seek to restore dharma and order to the universe.
In other religions, the divine presence is considered to be one with God, not a separate entity. The concept of avatars in Hinduism is closely tied to the doctrine of reincarnation, whereas in other religions, there is no equivalent concept of rebirth.
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Of 43 bank customers depositing a check, 24 received some cash back. (a) Construct a 90 percent confidence interval for the proportion of all depositors who ask for cash back. (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.) The 90% confidence interval is from to (b) May normality of p be assumed? multiple choice Yes No
The 90% confidence interval for the proportion of all depositors who ask for cash back is from 0.5541 to 0.7598). Yes, we can assume normality of p when constructing a 90 percent confidence interval for the proportion of all depositors who ask for cash back.
In statistics, (CI) refers to a range of values within which we are 90 percent certain that the population's parameter will lie. The confidence interval in this question is related to a proportion of bank customers who request cash back from their deposit amount.
(a) The given problem describes that 24 of the 43 bank customers received some cash back.
Therefore, the point estimate for the proportion of customers requesting cash back is given as
[tex]\hat{\beta}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{customers\ receiving\ cashback}{total\ customers}[/tex]
= 24/43 = 0.5581.
Here the sample proportion is 0.5581, the sample size is 43, and the level of significance is 0.10.
According to the Central Limit Theorem, the proportion of customers requesting cash back is normally distributed with a mean and standard deviation given as:
μ = 0.5581
σ = √ (0.5581*0.4419/43) = 0.0824.
By substituting the given values in the formula, we get the lower and upper limits of the confidence interval as follows:
Lower limit (LL) = p - z*√(p*q/n)
= 0.5581 - 1.645 * √ (0.5581*0.4419/43) = 0.3455
Upper limit (UL) = p + z*√(p*q/n)
= 0.5581 + 1.645 * √ (0.5581*0.4419/43) = 0.7305
So, the 90 percent confidence interval is from 0.3455 to 0.7305.
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Words or phrases refer to the key ideas that emerged during that Enlightenment the contract, industry, nationalism tolerance women’s rights natural rights, separation of powers imperialism
Words or phrases refer to the key ideas that emerged during that Enlightenment were women's rights and separation of powers.
The Enlightenment, usually referred to as the age of reason, started in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. The Enlightenment was a period when reason was used to both the natural and human worlds. Separation of powers, religious freedom, women's rights, and the dissemination of ideas were among the main tenets of the enlightenment.
One of the key concepts of the Enlightenment was the idea of the separation of powers. Peasants that made up the third estate during the French Revolution subsequently renamed themselves the National Assembly, and they took an oath on a tennis court promising to continue meeting until the French constitution was formed. Separation of powers would be outlined in this constitution so that no one person could exercise total control.
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Correct question is:
Words or phrases refer to the key ideas that emerged during that Enlightenment:
the contract, industry, nationalism tolerance women’s rights natural rights, separation of powers, imperialism
Richards et al.(2010) compared infants who were alert and those who were not (i.e., sleepy).They also compared infants at 4, 5, and 7 months of age in an oddball paradigm.They found that ______.A)children that young always showed a novelty preference regardless of the flow of attentionB)alert babies, regardless of age, showed greater EEG activity than sleepy babies did when presented with the oddball itemC)the EEG activity was greatest in the superior frontal gyrus when infants were attending to novel stimuliD)sleepy babies showed greater activity than alert babies but only at the age of 4 months
They found that: alert babies, regardless of age, showed greater EEG activity than sleepy babies did when presented with the oddball item. The correct answer is option b.
Richards et al. (2010) compared infants who were alert and those who were not (i.e., sleepy). They also compared infants at 4, 5, and 7 months of age in an oddball paradigm.
What is an oddball paradigm?The oddball paradigm is a methodology that uses physiological and behavioral measures to examine cognitive processing and attention functions. It is frequently used in the field of cognitive psychology and neuroscience to examine the brain's processing and cognitive mechanisms.
The oddball paradigm, for example, frequently uses the event-related potential (ERP) technique to record electrical activity in response to particular stimuli.
The authors also discovered that the superior frontal gyrus had the highest EEG activity when infants were exposed to novel stimuli, as described in option (C), but not that it was only the case for novel stimuli. Therefore, this answer is incorrect.
Furthermore, there is no evidence that babies that young always show a novelty preference regardless of the flow of attention, which means that answer (A) is incorrect.
Finally, there is no indication that sleepy babies displayed greater activity than alert babies, implying that option (D) is incorrect.
What did Richards et al. (2010) discover?Richards et al. (2010) discovered that alert infants had greater EEG activity than sleepy infants when presented with an oddball stimulus, regardless of age. Therefore, answer (B) is correct.
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A list method void add(int index, E x) seeking to add an element x that is an object of a class E to a list, should throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException when
Add an element x that is an object of a class E to a list, should throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException when the index given is less than 0 or greater than the size of the list.
The list method void add(int index, E x), which seeks to add an element x that is an object of a class E to a list, should throw an IndexOutOfBoundsException when the index given is less than 0 or greater than the size of the list.
For example, if you have a list with 4 elements and you attempt to add an element at index 6, an IndexOutOfBoundsException will be thrown.
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The findings of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) suggest that most poor people can expect to be permanently poor. T or F?
The statement "The findings of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) suggest that most poor people can expect to be permanently poor" is false.
Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) is a longitudinal survey of over 18,000 individuals from 5,000 families in the United States.
It is done annually from 1968 to 1997 and every two years since then. It is a rich resource for research in fields such as economics, sociology, demography, health, and political science. The PSID has been used extensively in research to look at the income mobility of individuals over time.
This research shows that most people who are poor at any given time are not permanently poor. Many people who are poor for a short period of time will move out of poverty within a few years. On the other hand, some people who are not poor may become poor in the future.
In other words, people's income is not fixed and they can experience changes in their financial situation over time.
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