The Religious Order that was reestablished in 1814 by Pope Pius VII and grew from 800 members that year to 6,000 by 1850 is the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits.
The Jesuits are a Catholic order of priests and brothers known for their educational and missionary work around the world. The order was founded in 1540 by Saint Ignatius of Loyola and was initially suppressed by the papacy in 1773 due to tensions with European monarchs.
However, the order was eventually restored in 1814, and under the leadership of prominent Jesuits like John Carroll in the United States and Pierre-Jean De Smet in the Americas, the order continued to expand its work in education, science, and evangelization.
Today, the Jesuits are one of the largest and most influential religious orders in the Catholic Church, with members working in more than 100 countries around the world.
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In challenging religious doctrine and the clergy who interpreted it in Massachusetts, Anne Hutchinson also contested the
Anne Hutchinson, a prominent Puritan spiritual leader in colonial Massachusetts, challenged the religious doctrine and the clergy who interpreted it in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
She also disputed the place of women in Puritan society, contending that they ought to have a stronger voice in matters of religion and politics. Hutchinson believed that salvation comes directly from God to a person, not through the church or its clergy.
The power of the Puritan clergy and judges was threatened by the size of her female and male following. In the end, her defiance of the political and religious leaders resulted in her trial, conviction, and expulsion from the colony in 1638.
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When Khrushchev and Nixon debated the benefits of capitalism versus communism in a Moscow museum at the end of the 1950s, it was in an American kitchen. Why was this significant
The debate between Khrushchev and Nixon in a Moscow museum kitchen was significant because it highlighted the stark differences between the economic systems of capitalism and communism.
The setting of an American kitchen emphasized the abundance and convenience of consumer goods and services available to Americans, which was in stark contrast to the scarcity and limited choices of consumer goods in the Soviet Union under communism.
Additionally, the fact that the debate took place in a kitchen, which is traditionally associated with domesticity and the family, further emphasized the cultural and societal differences between the two nations.
Overall, the debate in the kitchen was a powerful symbol of the ongoing Cold War struggle between the capitalist West and the communist East.
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Which Puritan minister held liberal views on church membership and left Massachusetts to establish the first English settlement in Connecticut
The Puritan minister who held liberal views on church membership and left Massachusetts to establish the first English settlement in Connecticut was Thomas H.
Thomas H. was a prominent Puritan leader in the Massachusetts Bay Colony who became disillusioned with the rigid religious and political climate. He believed that church membership should not be restricted to only those who had undergone a spiritual conversion and that the government should be based on the consent of the governed.
In 1636, Thomas H. led a group of followers to establish the settlement of Hartford in Connecticut, where he founded a new congregation based on his more liberal views on church membership. His ideas on government also influenced the drafting of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, one of the earliest written constitutions in America.
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How were the West African kingdoms crossroads for trade?
Historians identify turning points in history in order to:
OA. mark the point when a new historical period begins.
OB. show the similarities between different historical events.
C. avoid using chronological thinking in their historical analysis.
OD. identify the most debated events in history:
In 1904, a recently appointed first lord of the admiralty attempted to improve the preparedness of the navy despite strong opposition. One could infer from the passage that the reform proposals focused on:
The passage suggests that the reform proposals focused on improving the preparedness of the navy, despite strong opposition.
Based on the terms "preparedness" and "passage," and the context provided, one could infer from the passage that the reform proposals focused on enhancing the readiness and efficiency of the navy to better respond to potential threats or challenges, despite facing resistance from opponents.
Strong words that hiring managers want to hear should be included in a proper response to a personality question. These words include shrewd, risk-taker, perceptive, active, inventive, and organised. Other adjectives include the following: bold, honest, pushed, wonderful, ordered, methodical, and adventurous.
"Healthy character is a way of being for someone, guided by intelligence and admiration for existence, so that private desires are satisfied and the person will grow in cognizance, competence, and the capacity to love the self, the natural environment, and other people." Sidney Jourard.
If I had to sum up who I am in one word, it would be ambitious. I take advantage of any opportunity to learn new things that hone my skills and help me prepare for calamities.
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What ruler lost a long, bloody Civil War against
forces loyal to Parliament
Answer:
Charles I lost a long Civil War against forces loyal to Parliament. Oliver Cromwell appointed Catholics as Government officials and recruited them in the army, conquered Ireland and established Commonwealth. Charles II was crowned king after a period of Commonwealth rule in England.
From 1638 to the end of the transatlantic slave trade in 1807, the marriages of enslaved Africans were not legally recognized and children were the property of slave owners. In this context, ________.
Answer:
Most slaves married and most children lived with both parents.
Explanation:
.
In this context, enslaved African families were often broken apart, with children being sold away from their parents and spouses being separated.
Enslaved people had little to no control over their family life and could be forced into marriages or sexual relationships by their owners. Because their marriages were not legally recognized, enslaved people had no legal recourse if their spouse was sold or if they were separated from their children.
This lack of family stability was a deliberate tactic used by slave owners to exert control over enslaved people and prevent them from forming bonds that could potentially lead to rebellion or escape attempts. Despite these challenges, enslaved people often formed strong family units and relied on each other for emotional and practical support in the face of oppression.
The legacy of these family separations and disruptions continues to impact African American communities today.
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What Depression-era novel describes courageous encounters with starvation, injustice, and evil in the lives of migrant farmers in Oklahoma
John Steinbeck's "The Grapes of Wrath" is a Depression-era novel that portrays the struggles of migrant farmers in Oklahoma, including their encounters with starvation, injustice, and evil.
How "The Grapes of Wrath" emphasize the significance of empathy, compassion, and justice in challenging times?During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many Americans faced extreme poverty and unemployment, but perhaps none more so than migrant farmers in the Dust Bowl region of Oklahoma. John Steinbeck's novel "The Grapes of Wrath" depicts the struggles and hardships faced by these farmers as they travel westward to California in search of work and a better life.
The Joad family is at the center of the novel, and their story illustrates the many challenges faced by migrant farmers. The Dust Bowl, a period of severe drought and dust storms in the Midwest, has destroyed their crops and left them with nothing. They are forced to sell their belongings and leave their home in search of work, hoping to find better conditions and opportunities in California. Along the way, they encounter discrimination, poverty, hunger, and exploitation.
Steinbeck's writing portrays the gritty reality of life during this time, depicting the Joads' struggles in vivid detail. The novel highlights the injustice and inequality that existed in American society, as the wealthy and powerful took advantage of the poor and vulnerable. Despite this, the Joads show incredible resilience and courage in the face of hardship, fighting to survive and maintain their dignity.
Overall, "The Grapes of Wrath" is a powerful and moving work of literature that offers a poignant depiction of the struggles faced by migrant farmers during the Great Depression. Steinbeck's writing brings the characters and their experiences to life, offering a vivid portrayal of the human cost of economic hardship and inequality. The novel remains an important and relevant work today, reminding us of the importance of empathy, compassion, and justice in the face of adversity.
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How did the ouster of Diem negatively impact the South Vietnamese government?
Answer:
The ouster of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem in November 1963 had a significant negative impact on the South Vietnamese government and its ability to maintain stability and fight against the communist insurgency.
Firstly, Diem was a symbol of stability and continuity in the South Vietnamese government. His ouster by a military coup caused a power vacuum and a period of political instability, as a series of military and civilian leaders tried to fill the void left by his absence. This weakened the government's ability to make decisions and coordinate military and civilian efforts against the Viet Cong insurgency.
Secondly, Diem had established a strong personalistic regime, in which he controlled key positions in the government and military. His removal resulted in the dismantling of his political network and the loss of experienced and loyal officials, which undermined the government's effectiveness and further contributed to the political instability.
Thirdly, Diem was also a key figure in South Vietnam's alliance with the United States. The US had supported Diem's regime with financial and military aid, and his removal raised questions about the US commitment to South Vietnam's survival. This had a demoralizing effect on the South Vietnamese military and undermined their confidence in the government's ability to resist the communist insurgency.
Overall, the ouster of Diem had a negative impact on the South Vietnamese government and its ability to maintain stability and resist the communist insurgency. The political instability and loss of experienced officials weakened the government's effectiveness, while the loss of US support further demoralized the South Vietnamese military. This contributed to the eventual collapse of the South Vietnamese government and the fall of Saigon to the communists in 1975.
As white settlement increased, the government began to set aside land called ________________ for American Indian groups. reservations
As white settlement increased, the government began to set aside land called reservations for American Indian groups which reservations were typically located in less desirable areas, and the government often forced indigenous peoples to relocate to them.
The reservation system was meant to confine Native Americans to specific areas, allowing white settlers to take over the rest of the land. Unfortunately, this policy led to the displacement and mistreatment of indigenous peoples, as well as the loss of their cultural traditions and ways of life. Despite ongoing challenges, many Native American tribes continue to reside on reservations today, working to preserve their cultural heritage and sovereignty.
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Part B In what ways did people protest against the war?
People protest against the war by burning draft cards, and chanting different slogans.
People started protesting by burning draft cards, and chanted slogan against war. Massive US spending on the war effort contributed to skyrocketing deficits and deteriorating economic conditions at home, which turned more segments of the American public, including religious groups, civil rights organizations, and eventually even some Vietnam veterans, against the war.
Although antiwar activism constrained the president’s ability to further escalate the war effort after 1965, it also lent credence to the conservative portrayal of a chaotic society desperately in need of “law and order.” In 1968, Richard Nixon successfully campaigned for the presidency on the basis of such rhetoric, which implied a harsh approach to dealing with antiwar activists and other challengers of the status quo.
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Match the following.
1 .
desertion
slain by God because of his disobedience to his father
2 .
self-sufficiency
impatient to have his independence from his family
3 .
attitude
taught that you should carefully look at your own behavior before looking at someone else's
4 .
the prodigal son
state of being fully developed emotionally, mentally, physically and spiritually
5 .
Jesus
ability to take care of oneself
6 .
maturity
running away from duty
7 .
Hophni
a way of feeling about another person
This question contains terms related to teachings of Bible or other biblical accounts.
The correct match for the question is:
Desertion - running away from dutySelf-sufficiency - ability to take care of oneselfAttitude - a way of feeling about another personThe prodigal son - impatient to have his independence from his familyJesus - taught that you should carefully look at your own behavior before looking at someone else's.Maturity - state of being fully developed emotionally, mentally, physically and spirituallyHophni - slain by God because of his disobedience to his fatherLearn more about Bible here:
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How did government operate under the Articles
of Confederation?
Answer: more or less it had no power and the states had all the power it was a weak central gov and powerful state governments
Explanation:
a confederation is a more or less permanent union of countries with some or most political power vested in a central authority. If this is the us confederacy then they were more or less only together in name the central government could not tax or gather troops the sovereign states had all the power and so it failed miserably - hope this helps
According to recent research by Goldin and Katz, __________ led the way in establishing high schools in the 1920s. Group of answer choices
According to recent research by Goldin and Katz, the state of California played a major role in establishing high schools in the 1920s. California was at the forefront of this movement due to its rapidly growing population and the need to provide education to its youth.
The state passed laws in the early 1900s requiring compulsory education for children, and this led to the construction of many new schools. In addition, California had a strong economy at the time, which allowed for the funding of new educational initiatives. The state also had a progressive governor, Hiram Johnson, who was a strong advocate for education and pushed for the expansion of high schools. As a result of these factors, California became a model for high school education and other states began to follow its lead.
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During the war, new roles in the workforce were created for women because * 1 point they were experienced workers. women needed something to do. women demanded equality with men. so many men entered the military effort.
A New roles in the workforce were created for women during the war because so many men entered the military effort. With a significant number of men leaving for the war, there was a shortage of workers in various industries, and this created a need for women to take up new roles in the workforce.
Women who had previously been restricted to domestic duties were now called upon to take up jobs in factories, offices, and other industries to keep the country running.
The explanation for this is that women had to step up to fill the gaps in the labor market. While some women had already been working before the war, many more women joined the workforce during this period. Women were motivated to take up these roles by the need for financial independence and the desire to contribute to the war effort. Additionally, the demand for equal rights for women was also a factor in this development, as it highlighted the need for women to be treated fairly in all areas of life, including the workplace. Overall, the war was a turning point for women's rights, as it created opportunities for women to work and establish themselves as valued members of the workforce.
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O'Sullivan argued that American expansion and imperialism was justified because A) gaining new territory would allow democracy to spread throughout the continent. B) America needed to seize territory to prevent future conflicts with foreign powers. C) it would help lessen the tensions between white settlers and the Native Americans. D) the vast number of new immigrants entering the country necessitated such expansion.
O'Sullivan argued that American expansion and imperialism was justified because gaining new territory would allow democracy to spread throughout the continent. The correct answer is option a.
He believed that American democracy was superior to other forms of government and that it was the duty of the United States to spread democracy across the continent. O'Sullivan was a journalist who coined the term "Manifest Destiny" to describe the belief that it was the mission of the United States to expand its territory from coast to coast.
He saw expansion as a means to spread American democratic values and institutions. While his argument was controversial and has been criticized for being ethnocentric and imperialistic, it was influential in shaping American foreign policy and justifying westward expansion in the 19th century.
The correct answer is option a.
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Can someone please help me given Brainly!
1. Explain Upton Sinclair’s “ the jungle”?
This may take a couple sentences
2. What is the 19th amendment?
3. Explain the square deal (F.D.A.)?
4. Explain immigration push and pull factors?
5. Explain the Dawes Act?
Upton Sinclair wrote a book titled "The Jungle" It was released in 1906. The book, which is a fictionalized account of socialist literature.
A constitutional amendment known as the nineteenth amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees that American women have the right to vote. On August 18, 1920, it passed.
When people from home locations move or transferred to foreign locations in search of livelihood and seek better opportunities for the future to have financial stability in life along with security is considered Immigration.
President Theodore Roosevelt, who presided as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909, used the phrase "The Square Deal" to describe his political program.
The Dawes Act dealt the supremacy of Native Americans a serious blow and fueled the continuous fight for their rights and self-determination. Eventually, in the 1930s, the law was overturned.
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How did the disease environment differ in Sub-Saharan Africa, and how did this delay colonization of this region? How do various diseases still influence the region’s development?
The disease environment in Sub-Saharan Africa has had a profound impact on the region's development and continues to be a major challenge for the region's governments and populations.
The disease environment in Sub-Saharan Africa was vastly different from that of Europe and other regions that were colonized earlier. The region was host to a variety of tropical diseases, including malaria, yellow fever, and sleeping sickness, among others. These diseases were endemic to the region and had developed alongside the human population over many millennia, leading to a level of immunity in the population that was not present in colonizing forces. European colonizers were particularly vulnerable to tropical diseases, which they had no immunity to. Malaria, for example, is caused by a parasite that is transmitted by mosquitos, which are prevalent in the region. Colonizers who had not previously been exposed to malaria were more susceptible to the disease and often died from it. This, coupled with the extreme heat and humidity of the region, made colonization and settlement difficult.
As a result, European colonizers were unable to fully establish their presence in the region until the development of modern medicine and medical interventions in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This delay in colonization allowed for the continued development of the region's diverse cultures and societies, which have persisted to this day. Various diseases still influence the region's development. Malaria, for example, remains a major health concern in many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and continues to have a significant impact on economic development. The disease causes millions of cases of illness and death each year, particularly among children under the age of five. This has a profound impact on the region's human capital, with many families struggling to care for sick children and losing income due to missed work.
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how did the mongol empire destroy states and increase connections between europe , africa and asia
Answer:
Reports of the Mongol attacks terrified Europe. The Mongols increased their empire using swift and decisive attacks with an armed and disciplined cavalry. They wiped out the populations of some entire towns that resisted, as was their usual policy, depopulating some regions and confiscating the crops and livestock from others. This type of total warfare spread panic even among Europeans not directly affected by the Mongol onslaught and sent refugees fleeing westward.
Perhaps even more importantly, the Mongol conquest of central Asia and Eastern Europe allowed a deadly disease—the bubonic plague—to travel from its home range in western China and Mongolia to Europe along newly-restored trade routes.
Explanation:
In August 1979, President Jimmy Carter appointed ________ as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
In August 1979, President Jimmy Carter appointed Paul Volcker as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
In August 1979, President Jimmy Carter appointed Paul Volcker as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Volcker, who served as the chairman until 1987, is widely regarded as one of the most influential and effective central bankers in history.
Volcker's appointment came at a time when the US economy was facing significant challenges. Inflation was rampant, with prices rising at an annual rate of over 13%. Volcker recognized that controlling inflation was critical for maintaining economic stability and restoring confidence in the US dollar. To achieve this, he implemented a series of bold and controversial policies, including raising interest rates to unprecedented levels and tightening monetary policy.
Despite the initial backlash and criticism, Volcker's policies proved successful. Inflation fell dramatically, from over 13% in 1980 to just over 3% in 1983. The US economy also experienced a period of sustained growth and prosperity.
In addition to his efforts to control inflation, Volcker also played a key role in modernizing the Federal Reserve System. He advocated for greater independence for the central bank, and his leadership helped establish the Fed as a more transparent and accountable institution.
Overall, Paul Volcker's tenure as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System was a transformative period in the history of the US economy. His legacy continues to be felt today, as his policies and ideas continue to shape monetary policy around the world.
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I NEEEEEDD HELPPPP FREE Brainlyyyyyyyyyy pleaseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
What problem did the Great Depression in the 1930s highlight that classical economics did not address
The Great Depression in the 1930s highlighted a problem that classical economics did not address, which was the concept of "demand deficiency."
Classical economics assumed that markets would always be in equilibrium and that the economy would naturally correct itself. However, during the Great Depression, there was a severe lack of demand for goods and services, which caused massive unemployment and a prolonged economic downturn. Classical economics did not have a solution for this problem, as it focused primarily on supply-side factors and did not consider the importance of government intervention to stimulate demand. This led to the development of Keynesian economics, which emphasized the role of government spending and monetary policy in addressing demand deficiencies and stabilizing the economy.
After the US stock market crashed on October 29, 1929, the Great Depression in the US officially began. Numerous businesses had to close their doors, millions of people lost their jobs, and banks filed for bankruptcy. People endured difficult times. Because African Americans, Asians, and Latinos had fewer employment possibilities than whites, they suffered more than other minorities.
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Answer to this assignment
Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
1. Vietnam War , Great Society Programs
2. Embargo
3. Manufacturing , factories , became unemployed/lost their jobs , inflation , stagflation
The 1857 depression was a result of the end of the _________ and the subsequent agricultural surplus.
Answer: The Crimean War
Explanation: .
why did nixon and Khushchev focus so heavily on the lives of workers in the unted statees and the soviet uniton
Nixon and Khrushchev focused heavily on the lives of workers in the United States and the Soviet Union because they believed that improving living conditions was a critical aspect of showcasing the strengths of their respective political and economic systems. Consumer goods played a significant role in this competition because they were tangible indicators of a country's prosperity and technological advancement.
The U.S. was a leading advocate of capitalism, while the Soviet Union represented communism. Both leaders aimed to demonstrate that their systems were superior in providing a better quality of life for their citizens. Access to a variety of consumer goods was seen as a measure of the system's success in providing for its citizens' needs and desires. By emphasizing consumer goods, Nixon and Khrushchev aimed to demonstrate that their respective systems not only ensured economic stability but also offered a higher standard of living.
Moreover, the emphasis on consumer goods reflected the post-World War II economic boom and rapid industrialization that both countries experienced. This period was marked by a growing consumer culture, making consumer goods a crucial aspect of their respective economies.
In conclusion, Nixon and Khrushchev focused on the lives of workers and consumer goods to showcase the strengths of their respective political and economic systems, ultimately aiming to prove that their systems provided a superior quality of life for their citizens. The emphasis on consumer goods reflected the economic conditions of the time and demonstrated each country's commitment to technological advancement and prosperity.
The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
Why did Nixon and Khrushchev focus so heavily on the lives of workers in the United States and the Soviet Union? Why did they place such importance on consumer goods?
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How did proposals for the construction of internal improvements under the American System increase tensions between the North and the South
The American System, proposed by Henry Clay in the early 19th century, called for federal funding for internal improvements such as roads, canals, and railroads.
While the American System was intended to promote economic growth and unity, it also increased tensions between the North and the South.
Many in the North supported the American System because it would benefit their industries and provide easier access to markets in the West. However, many in the South opposed it because they believed that the federal government should not interfere with the economy and that they would bear a disproportionate share of the cost for these improvements.
Additionally, the South was primarily agricultural and did not have as much need for the transportation infrastructure that the American System would provide.
The tension between the North and the South over internal improvements was a precursor to the larger debate over federal power and states' rights that would ultimately lead to the Civil War.
The South believed that the federal government was overstepping its bounds and encroaching on the sovereignty of the states, while the North believed that a strong federal government was necessary for national unity and economic growth.
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In 1787, representatives from each of the newly formed states met to create a constitution for the nation. British government abuses in the colonies such as _______________ made it clear to the Founding Fathers that they should include _______________ in the U.S. Constitution.
40. President Eisenhower's vehemently anti-communist Secretary of State, through most of his two administrations, was a. Allen Dulles. b. George C. Marshall. c. John Bricker. d. Dean Acheson. e. John Foster Dulles.
He served as Secretary of State under President Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959 and was known for his vehemently anti-communist views and policies, particularly his doctrine of "massive retaliation" which stated that the United States would respond to any Soviet aggression with a nuclear attack. The answer is e. John Foster Dulles.
Dulles also played a key role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the early years of the Cold War, including the U.S. involvement in the Korean War and the establishment of alliances such as NATO. He was known for his tough stance against communism and his unwavering commitment to the defense of American interests and values.
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ontact with the Europeans caused a dramatic loss of life among the indigenous people, causing the populations in Central and South America to decline by:
Contact with the Europeans caused a dramatic loss of life among the indigenous people, causing the populations in Central and South America to decline by 90%.
Contact with the Europeans, particularly through colonization, brought about devastating consequences for the indigenous people of Central and South America. One of the most significant outcomes was the loss of life, as diseases like smallpox, measles, and influenza were introduced to populations that had no immunity to them. This resulted in a dramatic decline in the indigenous populations, with estimates suggesting that up to 90% of the population may have been wiped out in some areas.
This loss of life among the indigenous people had a profound impact on their cultures and societies, with many languages, traditions, and practices disappearing forever.
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