Read the sonnet.


Sonnet XII


by William Shakespeare


When I do count the clock that tells the time,

And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;

When I behold the violet past prime,

And sable curls all silvered o'er with white;

When lofty trees I see barren of leaves

Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,

And summer's green all girded up in sheaves

Borne on the bier with white and bristly beard,

Then of thy beauty do I question make,

That thou among the wastes of time must go,

Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake

And die as fast as they see others grow;

And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence

Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.





Part A


What can be inferred about Shakespeare's "Sonnet XII"?



The narrator is weary about the change in seasons.


The narrator believes that no one can avoid death.


The narrator believes that life is beautiful.


The narrator is old and thinks he will die soon.




Part B


Which line from the sonnet best supports the answer in Part A?



"And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence"


"And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;"


"Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake"


"And summer's green all girded up in sheaves"

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A)  The narrator believes that no one can avoid death.

B)  "And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence"

Explanation: I just took the test

Answer 2

Answer:

He is corect just took test 100%

Explanation:

thank you


Related Questions

can someone talk about the whole book hatchet by gray Paulson please it's for a grade and I need this to pass

Answers

Here's the summary of Hatchet by Gray Paulson

Hatchet tells the story of 13-year-old Brian Robeson and his successful attempt to survive alone in the wilderness. When the novel begins, Brian's parents have recently divorced, an event that Brian finds painful. Brian boards a small plane to fly to meet his father in Canada, where his father is working. This is the first summer he will spend with his father alone since the divorce. Only Brian and the pilot are on the plane. Brian does not know the man's name, and they don't speak until they have taken off and been in the air a while. The pilot then explains the basics of flying a plane and lets Brian practice.

Suddenly the pilot has a heart attack, and he either dies or loses consciousness. Brian can't tell which. Brian panics and then realizes he has to try to fly the plane. After some struggle he begins to guide it. He doesn't know most of the instruments, but he identifies the radio and calls for help. He can only contact someone briefly, just long enough to tell them that there is no one who can fly the plane, before the connection breaks up. He calls for help over and over again for several hours. Eventually he concludes that he'll have to land the plane. Not long after, the plane's engines stop.

Brian does the best he can to guide the plane. He sees a lake below and aims the gliding plane toward it, thinking it might do less damage. He slams into some trees, wrecking the plane, which lands in the lake. Brian tears himself out of the seatbelt, scrambles out of the plane, and swims for the surface. He reaches the shore and passes out. While unconscious, he dreams of something that happened before his parents' divorce, when he saw his mother kissing a man other than his father, which he calls the "Secret." Later, he wakes up on the shore of the lake. He's alone in the wilderness. Mosquitos swarm all over him. As he grows hungry, he realizes he will have to take care of himself. He inventories his possessions and then remembers his English teacher Perpich's advice to stay motivated and have faith in one's own abilities. He builds a shelter against a rock and then looks for food, finding some berry bushes. He eats a lot of them and saves more for later.

Brian wakes up terribly sick from the berries. He goes looking for better food and finds some raspberries, eating them more methodically so he won't get sick again. As he eats he sees a bear, but the animal does not attack him. That night something crawls into a shelter with him, but he can't tell what it is because it's dark. He tries to drive it away by throwing his hatchet at it, but he misses and the hatchet hits the rock wall, shooting off sparks. The creature stabs his leg and leaves. It was a porcupine, and Brian finds its quills in his leg, which is now in pain. He spends a lot of time pulling them out.

Brian learns to build fire using sparks he makes with his hatchet. That night, after he gets his fire going, he hears something sliding across the sand outside. The next morning, he figures out that it was a turtle crawling onto shore to lay eggs. Brian eats some turtle eggs raw and saves the rest. As he cleans up his camp, he recognizes how much he's changed. He is more aware of the wilderness, and his actions are more purposeful. He realizes there are fish in the lake, but can't catch them at first. He makes a spear and tries to stab them, but that doesn't work, so he sets out to make a bow and arrow. While he is working on it, a plane flies overhead. He runs back to camp to build up his fire as a signal, but the plane flies away without seeing him. Brian falls into a deep state of despair and feels as if he wants to die. He tries to cut his arms with his hatchet, but gives up, then spends a sleepless night. The next morning he wakes up and knows his disappointment about the plane has "cut him down and made him new." He also vows that he will live and "not let death in again."

Weeks pass and Brian embraces the "new" person he has become. His knowledge and skill grow. He is at ease in the wilderness. He still makes mistakes, but he keeps his fire going, and has built a bow and arrow that works. He catches fish regularly, and cooks them over the fire. One night a skunk enters his shelter, and when it sprays him it blinds for a while. The longer he's in the wilderness, the more he knows what is important: food and shelter. He makes his shelter more secure and finds a shelf he can use to store food. He designs and builds a small pond and stocks it with fish. His hunting improves as he learns how to see birds in the bushes, eventually catching and cooking one. He also learns to kill rabbits, which gives him another food source.

Which statement illustrates society's view of women as illustrated by Spenser's sonnet?

Answers

This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is the following:

Which statement illustrates society's view of women as illustrated by Spenser's sonnet?

A. Women's physical beauty was glorified.

B. Women were seen as primarily homemakers.

C. Women were portrayed as temptresses who lured men.

D. Women were portrayed as equal to men in all ways.

Answer:

The statement that best illustrates society's view of women is:

A. Women's physical beauty was glorified.

Explanation:

Even without knowing to what specific sonnet this question refers, it is still possible to answer it. Edmund Spenser, born in 1553, is well known for talking of beauty in his sonnets. Not only does he often glorify women's physical beauty, a common theme for the time period when he lived, but even beauty in thinking and loving. Of course, back then women were not seen as men's equals at all. With all that in mind, we can safely choose letter A as the correct option.

Answer:

A. Women's physical beauty was glorified.

Explanation:

edge 2021

What figurative language is this? "My life is my foe's debt." from Romeo and Juliet.

Answers

Answer:

A metaphor

Explanation:

What do writers need to remember when writing a speech that they do not consider when writing an essay?

Answers

To understand who the audience is and aim the speech towards them

What figurative language is this ?


"And what you said, can’t stop the words from running through my head"

A. Hyperbole

B. Simile

C.Alliteration

D.Metaphor

E.Idiom

F. Onomatopoeia

ANSWER RIGHT TO GET FULL POINTS!!

Answers

Answer:

F. Onomatopoeia

Explanation:

Since running is the sound emphasis

I need help on this and the first person who answer correctly gets a BRANLIST​

Answers

Answer:

Look below -->

Explanation:

Similes:

-You were as brave as a lion.

-They fought like cats and dogs.

-He is as strong as an ox.

Metaphors:

-The snow is a white blanket.

-He is a shining star.

-her long hair flowed like a golden river

Personification:

-Don't sit on that chair, you're going to hurt it!

-Lightning danced across the sky

-She heard the last piece of pie calling her name

Hyperbole:

-He's running faster than the wind

-My dad will kill me if I get home late

-The shopping cost me a million dollars.

Similie:
She ran as fast as a cheetah
She is crabbier than a crab
She is intelligent like a chimpanzee

Metaphor:
The snow is a white blanket
He is a shining star
The calm loving waves were a mirror to your past,present, or future.

Personification:
The snowflakes danced in the air as they were gracefully falling into my warm hands.
The wind howled in the glowing night sky as I sat at the window wondering what I would do.
My alarm clock yelled at me to get out of bed. IM LATE, I howled.

Hyperbole:
We were at P.E and WOW! He’s running faster than the wind!
I carried my backpack sulking in the pain of my bag I wailed “This bag ways a TON”.
I looked at the price of the dress and oh. My. Gosh this dress will cost me an arm and a leg.

What is the central idea of "Infinite Flow"?

Answers

Answer:

Floating Infinity?

Explanation:

Answer: Hamamotos work offers opertunities to people of all abilities

Explanation:

ANSWER ASAP thank you

Answers

Metaphor, memory is being compared to a painting

Is this a simile metaphor personification, or imagery

Answers

Answer:

Imagery

Explanation:

Imagery=visually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.

Describing how you are standing!

Please mark as brainliest!

Answer:

i believe it is a metaphor

Explanation:

she compared herself to a wounded zebra so that's automatically not a personification ( gives non living things personality, a tree talking as if it were a person)  or imagery (describes things in great detail). which leaves a simile or metaphor which both compares 2 unlike things. a simile uses like or as and a metaphor doesn't so it's a metaphor.

Sedaris says that the No. 1 incident “turned my pity into something hard and ugly”. In your own words, explain what he means. Give an example from today’s world of this happening in our society

Answers

Answer:

(Slightly confused but I tried)

It means the great deal of pity that he has been receiving has turned into a bad situation.

This is happening in our society because we feel such pity about what is happening in the world that it stresses us out.

Explanation:

Plz rate my answer & if you have any questions feel free to ask:)

What Sedaris means by this statement is that the feelings he had for the Tomkey family had changed because they were not willing to help themselves.

In the world, we find that people in vulnerable situations do things that worsen their conditions so those who want to help them refrain from doing so.

What is Pity?

Pity is the feeling of concern that we have for people.

Sometimes we desire to help people, but when they do not make efforts to help themselves, we can become tired and even refrain from helping them

Learn more about the Tomkey family here:

https://brainly.com/question/26413347

Hi, help me plssssss !​

Answers

Answer:

1. c) Tuesday

2. b) donkey

3. a) tanuki

4. b) tiny

5. b) independence

6. a) five

Overall, the passage can best be interpreted as an account of a
a) terrifying ordeal
b) daring rescue
c) personal triumph
d) spiritual crisis
e) transcendent experience

Answers

Answer:

The answer is e) transcendent experience

Explanation:

The narrator's perspective is all about describing his experience outside of the concert and how it compares to being in the city. They are not really scared, more like precautious.

The passage can best be interpreted as an account of a transcendent experience. The main focus of the narrator's perspective is on explaining his experience before and after the event and contrasting it with being in the city. They are more cautious than truly frightened. Option (e) is correct.

What do you mean by Crisis?

A crisis is any circumstance that will (or could) result in a perilous condition that will harm a specific person, a certain group of people, or the entire community.

Events that transcend our everyday perceptions and give us a sense of kinship with the world around us are referred to as "transcendent experiences." People claim to be able to reach them through using specific medicines, as well as through spirituality, magic, and the occult. Nature, meditation, and even near-death experiences have been known to set them off.

Therefore, Option (e) is correct. The passage can best be interpreted as an account of a  transcendent experience.

Learn more about Crisis, here:

https://brainly.com/question/9193418

#SPJ2

what are the difference between limited partners and limited liabilities partners

Answers

Answer:

A limited partnership is a type of partnership that consists of at least one general partner and at least one limited partner. A limited liability partnership does not have a general partner, since every partner in an LLP is given the ability to take part in the management of the company.

Explanation:

What else can I say I need help with writing the rest my book is ghost boys and the things she wants is
Multiple examples from the text that illustrates the issue in the relationship
And what each character can do to address the conflict?????
So please give me a answer please instead of giving me a link that can cause a virus don’t answer unless your really gonna help because I really need help!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Grammar check: tuff is meant to be spelt as tough. Put a full stop after bullied.

Jerome knows the school better, so Jerome can put posters around the school saying no bullying and stuff. Carlos can ask a teacher for help. Jerome can also support Carlos and help him get to know the school better. They could ask for help from other students around the school who know better about bullying. They both can make more friends and perhaps not provoke the bullies by fighting back against them. Due to still being constantly bullied, they really should also tell their parents and seek advice.

PLEASE HELP WE WRITE THIS ESSAY !! IT IS PART OF A TEST SOO PLZZ HELP!!!In at least 150 words, discuss the impact of point of view in "Two kinds." How would the story have been different If told from Amy's mother's point of view?​

Answers

Answer:

    The impact of point of view in "Two Kinds" carries great weight in its current state. The short story "Two Kinds" was written by the author Amy Tan and this story could be seen as a close representation of her childhood. The main characters of the story are the mother and the daughter. The story itself is told from the first person perspective from the daughter. We learn about how miserable she is with her mother's expectations of her. If the story were to be told from the mother's perspective, that would drastically change up how the story is told. I would expect a story more focused on hope, ambition, and the pursuit of happiness. The mother of the story came from a very terrible place in China and only wanted the best for her child even if she didn't quite see it yet. The whole tone of the story would be changed.

Explanation:

Answer:

The story would have been different because we would be able to understand the reasons behind the actions on why the mother had kept trying to push her daughter to become a prodigy at something. We would also be able to understand the feelings of the mother as well. If we had the mother's point of view we would be able to understand why she had wanted to her daughter to become a famous musical prodigy. Maybe it was because she wanted her daughter to have been known and loved by everybody. Maybe it was because she wanted her daughter to  have been successful and for her to have everything to she wasn't able to have.

Explanation:

Which sentence has an inappropriate shift in number?

Each of the boys wanted to take their own pulse.

Many of us will be lost during the first few days in our new school.

Every girl wanted to organize her own sleepover.

Some of the artists showed off their own projects.

Answers

Answer:

Each of the boys wanted to take their own pulse.

Explanation:

The sentence that contains an inadequate shift in the number would be as follows:

A). Each of the boys wanted to take their own pulse.

What is a pronoun?

A pronoun is described as the words that are employed in the noun's place as a referent of the noun.

The antecedent employed in a sentence must match the pronoun that it refers to.

The first sentence fails to match the pronoun and antecedent in number as each carries a singular pronoun and hence, 'their' must be replaced with 'his' in the sentence.

Thus, option A is the correct answer.

Learn more about "Pronoun shift" here:

brainly.com/question/8928643

You are starting a small business. You need to decide on what type of business it is and how much you would need as a start-up.

Answers

Answer: if you're asking how to decide what kind of business to start -

Step 1: Consult Your Resumé  

Step 2: Compile Your Passions.  

Step 3: Find a Problem to Solve.  

Step 4: Consider Your Ideal Lifestyle.  

Step 5: Gauge Your Access to Capital.

Step 6: Measure Potential Ideas.

You want to make sure you prepare thoroughly before starting a business, but realize that things will almost certainly go awry. To run a successful business, you must adapt to changing situations.

Conducting in-depth market research on your field and the demographics of your potential clientele is an important part of crafting a business plan. This involves running surveys, holding focus groups, and researching SEO and public data.

Before you start selling your product or service, you need to build up your brand and get a following of people who are ready to jump when you open your doors for business.

This article is for entrepreneurs who want to learn the basics steps of starting a new business.

How do you calculate startup costs for a business?

Calculate your business startup costs before you launch.

Identify your startup expenses.

Estimate how much your expenses will cost.

Add up your expenses for a full financial picture.

Use your startup cost calculations to get startup funding

Calculating startup costs helps you:

Estimate profits

Do a breakeven analysis

Secure loans

Attract investors

Save money with tax deductions

i took these from a few sites, i hope it helps u a bit at least !

im not sure if ur asking on how to do these things or something else

Explanation:

i took these from a few sites, i hope it helps u a bit at least !

im not sure if ur asking on how to do these things or something else

Anyone got any fiction/fantasy/sci-fi books with a lot of action, good characters, and a sprinkle of romance for young adults?

Answers

Answer:

The book Scythe by Neal Sherman is a pretty good read

Explanation:

There’s two books too atm so...

Many of poor Richard'a aphorisms convey moral lessons. Restate the aphorism, "no gains without pains,"

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

In this question, several of the aphorisms with poor Richard offer moral lessons. Probably stay, inside your own words, its aphorism, "No gain without sorrow," understand its moral lesson. All this statement implies that maybe if developers don't operate, persist or persevere, you won't truly make anything. So it is no glory as pain and users have to put this in the job to get anything back.

Write a letter to your mom who lives in abroad asking her three important thing you need and explain why

Answers

Dear Mom,

How have you been in the Bahamas ?I have been missing you for years.Wishing you would stop by at my house in San Francisco.If are stopping by ;Can you get me somethings please?I’ll pay you back don’t worry about it.So,first I need a bed frame .Did I tell you I bought a new house? I moved in a beautiful neighborhood they were so kind with their homemade welcome to the neighborhood gifts.So,yeah I have a mattress already that’s why I need a bed frame.Second,I need some nails so, I can put together a couple of wood furnitures I already have.Third,I need a fridge cause all my dairy products are about to go bad before you get here.So,please can you stop by?

Love,your dearest son Halokai Maui.

HELP HELP ASAP PLS PEOPLE


Read the excerpt from Jungle Book: Mowgli's Brothers.


"Now," he said, "I will go to men. But first I must say farewell to my mother"; and he went to the cave where she lived with Father Wolf, and he cried on her coat, while the four cubs howled miserably.




Mowgli returns to the wolves before stepping into man’s world. This detail best supports which theme?


Hard work can overcome obstacles.

Good always conquers evil.

Families are important.

Nothing lasts forever.

Answers

Answer:

Definitely Families are important.

Explanation:

According to the excerpt, "Now," he said, "I will go to men. But first I must say farewell to my mother"; and he went to the cave where she lived with Father Wolf, and he cried on her coat, while the four cubs howled miserably.¨

Famillies are important

12. Friar Lawrence tells Romeo that he should be glad for the following except--
A. Juliet still loves him.
B. Romeo is banished, not sentenced to death.
C. Tybalt is dead.
D. Benvolio survived the sword fight.

Answers

Answer:

Option a) Juliet still loves him

is the answer

Can someone tell me about the dream of stones in the sword in the stone

Answers

Answer:

The story revolves around Wart, a young boy who happens to discover the wizard Merlin and thus begins his adventure in the magic world.

Merlin decides to take on the role of tutor to Wart and teach him his magical ways. For example, he teaches Wart to transform into many different types of animals. Wart’s brother Kay becomes jealous of the new knowledge and fortune that Wart has gained. As such, Wart asks Merlin that Kay also be involved in their lessons by turning him into an animal also. However, Merlin declines.

Merlin then sends Kay and Wart on an an adventure into the Forest Sauvage, where they meet Robin Wood, who explains to them that the witch Morgan Le Fay has kidnapped Friar Tuck. Kay and Wart manage to invade their stronghold and get them back to safety.

Explanation:

Help pls will mark brainliest

Answers

3 Reasons To Be A Pirate-


2. Food

Life aboard ship was hard, and the food was even harder. There was no shipboard refrigeration. A ship’s larder was stocked with what could be had cheaply and stored for months to last a long voyage. But unlike law-abiding sailors, pirates were limited only by the pickings at hand. The shipping swarming the Caribbean came from countries all around the world—and served as a piratical smorgasbord.

3. Weapons

The poundy, the pointy, and the boomy! If playing with things that worry your dear ol’ mum is your pleasure, then the pirate life is for you. First, there are the poundy: nice blunt objects like belaying pins, which secured heavy ropes to the ship’s railing, and the marlinspike, which was used for splicing knots. These served innocent nautical duties, yet could give a man quite a headache when swung by a pirate comin’ aboard. If pointy is your preference, try a cutlass: a short, heavy-bladed, single-sided sword. A longsword could get tangled in the rigging or be hindered in the cramped space below decks. A cutlass leaves ’em gutless. And for those of the boomy persuasion, the pirate world had it all, from cannon to flintlock pistols to the mighty blunderbuss!.


Hope It Helps U.

She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies; And all that’s best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes; Thus mellowed to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies. One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace Which waves in every raven tress, Or softly lightens o’er her face; Where thoughts serenely sweet express, How pure, how dear their dwelling-place. And on that cheek, and o’er that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But tell of days in goodness spent, A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent! Source: Byron, George Gordon. “She Walks in Beauty.” Poetry.org. The Academy of American Poets, n.d. Web. 19 July 2011. Which excerpt best reflects Byron’s appreciation of beauty? “One shade the more, one ray the less” “the nameless grace/Which waves in every raven tress” “Which heaven to gaudy day denies” “A mind at peace with all below”

Answers

Answer:

only five points? I'm mostly sure your answer is...

“the nameless grace/Which waves in every raven tress”

Explanation:

im mostly sure, it was hard to figure out *^*

Answer: its b

Explanation:

is anyone else doing the seamless book ?

Answers

I've never heard of that. What is it? I'm very curious now.

What message does Beever convey through his art?

Answers

Answer:

So everyone can have access to his art form; That they are real life.

thats what i think

Explanation:

Force exerted by a person or an object is called an ______________________ force.

Question 4 options:

applied


directional


speeding


optional

Answers

Answer:

Applied Force

Explanation:

You're applying the force onto the object

Answer:

applied force

Explanation:

According to Newtons second law an object must be acted upon by a greater or equal force to move any distance.

i need help with number one

Answers

Answer:

Just find the words that are figurative language for example similes uses words to compare like or as and for metaphor u don't use words to compare like or as

Lao Zi

Philosophy believed in: As Taoism took root, Laozi was worshipped as a god. Belief in the revelation of the Tao from the divine Laozi resulted in the formation of the Way of the Celestial Masters, the first organized religious Taoist sect. In later mature Taoist tradition, Laozi came to be seen as a personification of the Tao.


Quote: To the mind that is still, the whole universe surrenders.


Shang Yang

Philosophy believed in: Shang Yang believed that the integrity of a state could be maintained only with power and that power consisted of a large army and full granaries. Entering into the service of Duke Xiao, head of the state of Qin, Shang Yang replaced the feudal division of the country with a system of centrally appointed governors.


Quote: When the people are weak, the state is strong; hence the state that possesses the Way devotes itself to weakening the people.

Buddha

Philosophy believed in: Buddhists believe that human life is a cycle of suffering and rebirth, but that if one achieves a state of enlightenment nirvana, it is possible to escape this cycle forever. Siddhartha Gautama was the first person to reach this state of enlightenment and was, and is still today, known as the Buddha.


Quote: We are what we think. All that we are arises with our thoughts. With our thoughts, we make the world.



Write a letter of appreciation to the People of China. Describe what you learned about Ancient China, including the dynasties, philosophers, inventions and many other great facts you may have discovered. The letter should be at four to five paragraphs long, neatly printed or typed 10 OR 11 FONT.


DETAILS ABOVE PLS HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

marks as brainlist

plaease pleaseplease please please please pleaee please pleas3 please pleaee pleae3 pleas3 please pleaee

Other Questions
What words in writing has a similar meaning to persuasive -3( -5 + 9z) Combine Like Terms Using the Distributive Property Taylor owns a boutique and needed to compute her inventory of all the scarves and jackets. She had 35 scarves on the floor and five in the storeroom. She had 15 jackets on the floor and eight more in the storeroom. Sally purchased each scarf for $28 and each jacket for $95.The weighted average unit cost of scarves and jackets being sold is __________. True or False. When finding the Least Common Multiple of two denominators, that becomes your Least Common Denominator. HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! What type of angle is angle M? BRAINEST, BEST WILL GET IF EXPLANED WELL in 1863 part of Virginia broke off to be a separate state West Virginia where do the comma go what is the value of the 1 in 56.123 Did the enactment of Lend-Lease make American participation in World War II inevitable? Which of the following conservation programs provides financial help for installing and constructing renewable energy systems?Conservation Reserve ProgramConservation Stewardship ProgramEnvironmental Quality Incentive ProgramRural Energy for America Program 50 apples cost $25. How much would 75 apples cost? (GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!)Which of the following was a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?A) Congress had the power to put together an army to defend the country.B) Delegates from each state had the power to vote.C) Congress was not given the power to levy taxes.D) The states were unified under one government. PLZ HELP ASAP, GIVING 20 POINTS!!!!!!!!Write the equation of the line in fully simplified slope-intercept form. Solve the proportion.b4=36 please help! ill mark brainliest What are the Intellectual Milestones of a One Year Old toddler? *O A. Puts two words together, understands "No" but ignores it, names common objectsB. Uses two and three word sentences, identifies colors, knows 500 wordsC. Uses longer sentences, follows two-part directions, sorts colors and shapesD. All of the above What is the value of c?C= Write 237 m as a fraction of 3.5 km Four friends ar baking bread they equally share 3 sticks if butter which expression can he usted yo find then fraccin of a stick of butter that each friends uses