Radiocarbon Dating - Calculus, Growth Functions
(11) Scientists can determine the age of ancient objects by the method of radiocarbon dating. The bombardment of the
upper atmosphere by cosmic rays converts nitrogen to a radioactive isotope of carbon, C, with a half-life of about
5730 years. Vegetation absorbs carbon dioxide through the atmosphere and animal life assimilates C through food
chains. When a plant or animal dies, it stops replacing its carbon and the amount of C begins to decrease through
radioactive decay. Therefore the level of radioactivity must also decay exponentially.
A parchment fragment was discovered that had about 74% as much C radioactivity as does plant material on the earth today. Estimate the age of the parchment.

Answers

Answer 1

The parchment is around 3032.49 years old.

Given:

Fraction of C radioactivity in Parchment = 74%

Fraction of C radioactivity in the present plant material = 100%

Half-life period of carbon = 5730 years

To estimate the age of parchment we can use the formula of exponential decay. Where, A(t) = amount of carbon present at a time 't'A(0) = amount of carbon present at t = 0k = decay constant/half-life period of carbon

Using the formula of exponential decay we can find the value of decay constant

(k)k = ln(2)/5730years => 1.210^-4/year

Now, applying the formula of exponential decay, we get A(t) = A(0) e^(-kt)

Now, we need to find the age of parchment, t such that A(t) = 0.74 A(0) .We know that A(t) = A(0) e^(-kt)0.74 A(0) = A(0) e^(-k t)0.74 = e^(-kt)Taking logarithm on both sides, we getln(0.74) = -kt => t = -ln(0.74)/k = 3032.49 years Approximately

The parchment is around 3032.49 years old.

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Related Questions

Why is the U.S. government divided into three branches?​

Answers

Answer:

Read below

Explanation:

The U.S. government is divided into three branches as a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and abusing its authority. This separation of powers was established by the United States Constitution, which was written in 1787 and ratified in 1788.

The three branches of the U.S. government are:

The legislative branch: This branch is responsible for making laws. It consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives, which together are called the Congress.The executive branch: This branch is responsible for enforcing laws. It is headed by the President, who is assisted by various departments and agencies.The judicial branch: This branch is responsible for interpreting laws. It consists of the Supreme Court and other federal courts.

Each branch of the government has its own unique powers and responsibilities, and each is designed to check and balance the others. For example, the President can veto laws passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote. Similarly, the Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional, but Congress can amend the Constitution with a two-thirds vote in both houses.

This system of checks and balances helps to ensure that no one branch of government becomes too powerful and that the rights of the people are protected.

Which type of tax is designed to help protect American business?

Answers

Answer:

customs duties

Explanation:

you've got the answer bc im awesome

johannes kepler used nicolaus copernicus’s heliocentric theory to prove that

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Nicolaus Copernicus' theory, according to which the sun, not the Earth, which only revolves around the sun, is the center of the universe. Up until Kepler and Brahe showed it to be accurate, most people disbelieved this.

What is Nicolaus Copernicus' theory?As the founder of contemporary astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer and mathematician. He was the first scientist from Europe to suggest the heliocentric theory of the solar system, which holds that Earth and other planets orbit the sun. The heavenly bodies were observed by Copernicus using only his eyes. Prior to Galileo becoming the first to use a telescope to explore the stars, he passed away more than fifty years earlier. Copernicus deduced that the Sun was the center of the solar system from his observations, and that this included Earth.Copernicus' 1532 work De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium, also known as "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres" (opens in new tab), was the first to be made public. Using this research, Copernicus demonstrated that the planets orbited the sun and not the Earth.

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Read the passage below. Underline words and phrases that you feel are important to understand the meaning and purpose of each paragraph.now we are engaged in a great civil war,testing whether that nation,or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure .we are met on a great battle -field of that war. We have come dedicate a portion of that field ,as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live .it is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this

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Answer:

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

In this passage, the following words and phrases are important:

"great civil war"

"nation"

"conceived and so dedicated"

"endure"

"great battlefield"

"dedicate"

"final resting place"

"gave their lives"

"fitting and proper"

A phrase is a collection of words that functions as a statement but lacks a subject or a verb. Phrases are frequently used to describe individuals, things, or events.

What is phrase?

words and sentences that, in your opinion, are crucial for understanding the paragraph's meaning and objectives

Testingconceived and so dedicatedlong enduregreat battle -field of that wara place of final rest for those who gave their lives here so that country might survivewe should do this

A phrase is a short string of syllables without a verb. The collection of words becomes a clause once a verb is added.

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*What was jane addams profession?
*What cause did jane addams want to change?
*What method did jane addams use to bring about awareness and
change?
*What changes jane addams were made as a result of their
actions?

Answers

Answer:

Jane Addams was a social reformer, activist, and author. She was also the co-founder of the first settlement house in the United States, the Hull House in Chicago.

Jane Addams was dedicated to changing the living conditions of the poor and working-class people. She focused on the issues of poverty, social inequality, and women's rights. She also advocated for the creation of child labor laws, better working conditions, and women's suffrage.

Addams used various methods to bring about awareness and change, including community organizing, public speaking, writing, and advocacy work. She established the Hull House, which provided social services, education, and healthcare to immigrants and low-income families. She also founded the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom to promote disarmament and world peace.

As a result of Jane Addams' actions, significant changes were made in the United States, including the establishment of child labor laws, the development of the settlement house movement, and increased opportunities for women to participate in civic and political life. Additionally, Addams' work inspired many other social reformers and activists to continue her legacy of promoting social justice and equality.

The public works administration (pwa) and the works progress administration (wpa) funded ______ projects to provide new jobs.

Answers

AnswerAnswerAnswer:2 one

Explanation:

How were gender roles different between white and black Americans?

Answers

The gender roles varied among different racial and ethnic groups in the United States, with white Americans adhering to more traditional roles and black Americans having a more flexible approach due to their history and socioeconomic circumstances.

How were gender roles different between white and black Americans?

In the United States, white and black Americans had different gender roles. White Americans generally adhered to more traditional gender roles, with men as the primary breadwinners and women as homemakers.

Women were expected to be subservient to men and take care of the domestic responsibilities. On the other hand, black Americans had a more flexible approach to gender roles due to their history of slavery and economic hardship.

Women often had to work outside the home to help support their families, and men were more involved in domestic duties. Gender roles were also affected by the Civil Rights Movement, which challenged traditional gender norms among black Americans and pushed for greater gender equality.

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what is the function of the supreme court in article 3?

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The primary function of the supreme court in article 3 of the US constitution is the highest court in the federal judiciary, and it serves as the final arbiter of the law in the United States.

What is the function of the supreme court in article 3?

The function of the Supreme Court is defined in Article III of the United States Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the federal judiciary, and it serves as the final arbiter of the law in the United States.

The primary function of the Supreme Court is to interpret the Constitution and to determine the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress and the states. The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which allows it to strike down laws or actions by the government that are found to be unconstitutional. The Court also has the authority to hear cases involving disputes between states or cases that involve ambassadors or other public officials.

In addition to its primary function of interpreting the Constitution and determining the constitutionality of laws, the Supreme Court also serves as the court of last resort in the federal court system. This means that the decisions of the Supreme Court are final and binding, and they cannot be appealed to a higher court. The Supreme Court also has the power to issue writs of certiorari, which allows it to select cases that it wants to hear and to review decisions of lower federal and state courts.

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who was the first female justice on the supreme court?a) Raffia Arshadb) Sandra Day O'Connorc) Marissa Hutabaratd) Anita Hill

Answers

Answer: b. Sandra Day O'Connor

Explanation:

Sandra Day O'Connor was the first female justice on the Supreme court

where is the dr. seuss national memorial sculpture garden located?

Answers

Springfield, Massachusetts

map of europe after WW1 - 1918

Answers

On the western edge of the disintegrating Russian Empire, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, as well as Poland were established after World War I.

After World War One, how did the map of Europe change?

With the breakup of the former Austria-Hungarian empire, four nations were created: Austria, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. Much of the Ottoman Turks' lands in southwest Asia and the Middle East had to be ceded. World War I, sometimes known as the Great War, began in 1914 with the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria. A war broke out in Europe after his assassination and lasted until 1918.

Which empires died in the First World War?

The Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and German empires, the Russian empire, the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and German empires, and the Russian empire all fell as a consequence of the First World War. They lost to revolution and victory.

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how did the baby boom that followed world war ii impact the american economy?

Answers

Answer:

The sheer size of the baby-boom generation (some 75 million) magnified its impact on society: the growth of families led to a migration from cities to suburbs in the postwar years, prompting a building boom in housing, schools, and shopping malls.

Explanation:

how world war i and its aftermath intensified ongoing debates about the nation's role in the world and how best to achieve national security and pursue american interests

Answers

World War I prompted changes in America and the geopolitical landscape and a greater focus on the development of military technology, weapons, and tactics to help increase the country's world power.

In other words, the aftermath of the war highlighted the importance of America's role in the world and prompted debates about how to achieve national security and pursue American interests. All this had a great impact on society as a whole, reshaping the way the United States viewed its place in the world.

The United States and World War I

The United States had not been actively involved in World War I until 1917. However, the country's entry into the war was a game-changer. It tipped the scales in favor of the Allies, who ultimately emerged victorious. This victory, in turn, made the United States a major player on the world stage and solidified its status as a world power.

The war had demonstrated the importance of military power, and many Americans believed that a strong army and advanced weapons were necessary for national security. However, others argued that the war had been fought for the wrong reasons and that the United States should focus on diplomacy and international cooperation instead.

In addition, World War I had profound effects on American society. The war brought about significant changes in gender roles and led to the emergence of new cultural trends. It also led to the creation of the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at promoting world peace and cooperation. The League of Nations marked a significant shift in American foreign policy and reflected ongoing debates about the nation's role in the world.

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how did the early new deal legislation attempt to achieve the three goals of relief, recovery and reform? which of the many programs was the most successful? least successful?

Answers

The early New Deal legislation attempted to achieve relief through emergency relief programs, recovery through public works programs, and reform through financial regulation and labor protection laws.

The most successful program was likely the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), while the least successful was the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA).

The Explanation to Each Answer

In response to the Great Depression, the early New Deal legislation aimed to provide immediate relief for those suffering from unemployment and poverty, stimulate economic recovery through government investment in public works projects, and reform the financial and labor systems to prevent future economic crises.

The CCC was widely considered a success as it provided employment and vocational training for young men, while also improving public lands and natural resources. Other successful programs included the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) and the Civil Works Administration (CWA), which provided direct relief and employment opportunities, respectively.

The AAA, however, faced criticism for artificially inflating food prices and benefiting large landowners at the expense of small farmers and consumers. Other programs, such as the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) and the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA), were later struck down by the Supreme Court or deemed ineffective in achieving their intended goals.

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Why did most women want to keep working after the war?
A.They enjoyed the challenge of working in manufacturing.
B.They did not like being housewives.
C.They wanted to do something different than their mothers had done.
D.They needed to support themselves and their families.

Answers

D.They needed to support themselves and their families.

Answer: A or D

Explanation:

find a modern military weapon and explain what it is and what it can do. how is it different from the weapons of wwi?

Answers

A modern military weapon is any weapon used by the military that has been developed recently.

The weapons used during World War I was mainly bolt-action rifles, machine guns, and artillery. The weapons of World War I had a much lower rate of fire, and they lacked the ability to attach accessories such as optics, suppressors, and night vision devices.


The modern military weapon is the F-35 Lightning II, a multirole fighter jet used by the United States military and several other countries. The F-35 is designed to perform a variety of missions, including air-to-air combat, ground attack, and reconnaissance.

Compared to the weapons of WWI, the F-35 is much more advanced and capable. During WWI, the main weapons used were rifles, machine guns, and artillery.

The F-35 is highly maneuverable and can operate in a variety of environments. It is also equipped with advanced avionics and radar systems that allow it to detect and engage targets at long range.

The F-35 represents a significant advancement in military technology over the weapons of WWI.

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What region did sailors from England explore? (4 points)

a
Asia

b
Africa

c
Europe

d
North America

e
South America

Answers

Answer:

A . Asia

Explanation:

English merchants and explorers sought their own sea routes to Asia via the northeast and the northwest. The first of these set sail In 1497, when John Cabot (c. 1450-c. 1500) set out to discover a Northwest Passage, similar to Christopher Columbus's quest a few years earlier.

Select the correct answer. which recent presidential candidate led one of the most successful independent campaigns? a. al gore b. ross perot c. ronald reagan d. walter mondale

Answers

The correct answer is b. Ross Perot led one of the most successful independent campaigns as a presidential candidate in 1992 and 1996.

In 1992 and 1996, Ross Perot, an American businessman and politician, ran as an independent for president of the United States. He was born in Texarkana, Texas, on June 27, 1930, and established Electronic Data Systems (EDS), a provider of computer services, in 1962. In 1984, he made a billion dollars when he sold EDS to General Motors.

Perot entered politics in the 1990s, running against Democratic nominee Bill Clinton and incumbent Republican President George H.W. Bush as an independent in the 1992 presidential election. During his campaign, Ross Perot emphasized cutting the federal deficit as well as dealing with issues like trade, employment, and healthcare. He won almost 19% of the vote, making him the most popular-vote successful third-party presidential candidate.

In this case option B is correct.

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during the nineteenth century, europeans improved roads, built bridges, and put down railroad tracks in their colonies primarily to –

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In the 19th century, Europeans improved roads, built bridges, and laid railroad tracks in their colonies. It was mainly for extracting raw materials for industrial use.

Most motives were economic, political, racial, or religious. Europeans felt racially and morally superior to Africans, Asians, and other indigenous peoples, and had the right to conquer them. Many conflicts have arisen from imperialism.

In some colonies, Europeans built infrastructure such as dams, roads and railroads. But the main reason for this construction was not to help the native people. All these buildings were designed to facilitate the transportation of raw materials to their homeland.

Railways were built in most African countries during the colonial period to connect mines and other natural resources to ports.

European colonialists had several motives.

A thirst for precious natural resources, a quest for national prestige, competition among the great powers of Europe, and a zeal for religious missions. The internal affairs of African natives also played a role.

Strong among them are the gratification of curiosity, the pursuit of trade, the spread of religion, and the desire for security and political power. Different motifs dominate at different times and in different places. 

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identify the statements that accurately describe free people of color during the revolutionary era.

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Many worked in the arts or opened their own businesses, their ancestors were enslaved Africans who purchased freedom and most were wealthy plantation owners who lived across colony describe free people of color.

People of mixed African, European, and Native American ancestry who were not enslaved made up the majority of free people of colour in the context of the history of slavery in the Americas. The word, however, also referred to individuals who were born free and who were mainly of black African heritage with little to no mingling.

In the French possessions, notably Louisiana, and in settlements on Caribbean islands like Saint-Domingue (Haiti), St. Lucia, Dominica, Guadeloupe, and Martinique, they were a unique group of free people of colour.

A sizeable third class of mostly mixed-race, free people formed in these regions and important towns, especially New Orleans and those held by the Spanish. These colonial communities divided mixed-race individuals into various categories, most of which were based on outward appearances.

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Correct question:

Identify the statements that accurately describe free people of color during the revolutionary era.

Many worked in the arts or opened their own businesses.

They became important citizens in the city of New Orleans.

They flourished after officials outlawed slavery in the 1780s.

Their ancestors were enslaved Africans who purchased freedom.

Most were wealthy plantation owners who lived across the colony.

They were more accepted in Louisiana than in other parts of America.

1. Mr. John age 70, is fair skinned. He visits his doctor because his face gets very red at times, especially his nose. He wants to know what is wrong. The doctor’s diagnosis is rosacea. As the medical assistant in the office, the doctor wants you to explain this condition and what causes it.

Answers

Answer:

1. Mr. John age 70, is fair skinned. He visits his doctor because his face gets very red at times, especially his nose. He wants to know what is wrong. The doctor’s diagnosis is rosacea. As the medical assistant in the office, the doctor wants you to explain this condition and what causes it.

Explanation:

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes redness and visible blood vessels on the face, particularly on the cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead. It is a common condition that affects an estimated 16 million people in the United States.

The exact cause of rosacea is not known, but there are a number of factors that can trigger or worsen the condition. These include genetics, sun exposure, alcohol consumption, spicy foods, hot drinks, stress, and certain medications.

Rosacea can be categorized into four subtypes: erythematotelangiectatic, papulopustular, phymatous, and ocular. The erythematotelangiectatic subtype is characterized by facial redness and visible blood vessels, while the papulopustular subtype is characterized by acne-like bumps and pustules. The phymatous subtype is characterized by thickening and enlargement of the skin on the nose, while the ocular subtype affects the eyes and eyelids.

Although there is no cure for rosacea, there are a number of treatments that can help to manage the symptoms. These include topical medications, oral antibiotics, laser therapy, and lifestyle changes such as avoiding triggers and protecting the skin from the sun. The doctor can discuss these treatment options with Mr. John and help him to develop a management plan that is right for him.

When was the of the declaration of sentiments notes written?

Answers

“Declaration of Sentiments” In July 1848 more than three hundred people assembled in Seneca Falls, New York, for the nation’s first women’s rights convention.

what connections can you make between the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s and the reconstruction era?

Answers

There are several connections that can be made between the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s and the Reconstruction Era that followed the American Civil War in the late 19th century. Some of these connections include:

Struggles for political and legal rights: During Reconstruction, newly freed African Americans were granted legal rights and citizenship, including the right to vote and hold public office. However, these rights were systematically stripped away by white supremacist groups and state governments in the South, leading to a new era of racial segregation and discrimination known as Jim Crow. Similarly, during the Civil Rights Movement, African Americans and their allies fought for political and legal rights, including the right to vote and equal protection under the law, which had been denied to them through discriminatory laws and practices.

Nonviolent resistance: Both the Civil Rights Movement and Reconstruction saw the use of nonviolent resistance as a tactic to achieve political and social change. During Reconstruction, African American communities organized protests and resistance to discriminatory laws and policies, while during the Civil Rights Movement, activists used tactics such as sit-ins, boycotts, and marches to challenge segregation and discrimination.

Opposition from white supremacists: In both eras, there was fierce opposition from white supremacists who sought to maintain their dominance and control over African Americans. During Reconstruction, white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan used violence and intimidation to prevent African Americans from exercising their rights, while during the Civil Rights Movement, white supremacists used similar tactics to oppose desegregation and civil rights.

The legacy of slavery: Both the Reconstruction Era and the Civil Rights Movement were deeply influenced by the legacy of slavery and the systemic racism that had been built into American society. The struggle for civil rights and equality was, in many ways, a continuation of the fight for emancipation and the end of slavery.

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the 1754 albany congress was a significant event because it demonstrated that

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The 1754 Albany congress was a significant event because it demonstrated that neither the colonists nor the British found the other's plan acceptable.

Because it laid the groundwork for the Articles of Confederation that the Union presented as the first American Constitution in 1777, the Albany Plan of Union was significant. The strategy showed the colonies' capacity for collective thought and their shared objectives.

A group headed by Benjamin Franklin came up with the Albany Plan of Union. The colonies were to join to create a federal government, according to the Plan of Union. The fact that the colonies rejected the plan yet demonstrated that many of their leaders had started to consider banding together for a common defense.

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Imperialism- The European powers, Russia and Japan competed from power in the 1800s. France and Germany competed for while Britain and Germany competed Because of their mutual ties with each other. gain in Africa, with Germany, Britain and France formed close Nationalism- Aggressive Many French people wanted to take revenge against Germany and regain and Balkans was known as the " was the source of tension throughout Europe. Because of nationalism, the region of the " of Europe.​

Answers

European nations joined forces, either to help Bonaparte or to overthrow him. Seven anti-Napoleonic alliances were formed by European leaders between 1797 and 1815.

What impact did imperialism have on the European War?

One of the main causes of World War I can be attributed to the growth of European empires (also known as imperialism), as tensions among European states rose as countries like Britain and France expanded their territories.

Who were the five European powers?

Throughout the several wars and peace congresses of the 18th century, European diplomacy sought to maintain a balance between the five major powers of Britain, France, Austria, Russia, and Prussia. European countries banded together, either to support Bonaparte or to remove him. From 1797 and 1815, European leaders formed seven anti-Napoleonic coalitions.

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identify the statements that describe the marbury v. madison decision and its significance.

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Answer:

Marbury v. Madison, decided by the United States Supreme Court in 1803, was the legal decision that established the use of judicial review. In that case, the Supreme Court found that Congress's Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional. The Supreme Court established the principle that it has the authority to declare a law unconstitutional and so null and void.

an 1869 presidential pardon was granted to this man, due in part to a plea by the medical society of harford county, maryland

Answers

The 1869 presidential pardon was granted to Dr. Samuel Alexander Mudd, due in part to a plea by the Medical Society of Harford County, Maryland.

A presidential pardon is an official act that forgives a person for a crime and restores their civil rights. It is a right granted to the President of the United States by the United States Constitution, Article II, Section 2.

Presidents have the authority to grant pardons for any federal crime, except in the case of impeachment. They cannot pardon state or local offenses. They are allowed to grant pardons to people who have been convicted and sentenced in a court of law.

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The probable question may be:

"an 1869 presidential pardon was granted to this man, due in part to a plea by the medical society of harford county, maryland." who is he?

Which author advanced the idea that workers were the ones who created value through their labor, and that business owners used their power to take away most of the value that workers produced?
Karl Marx
Niccolo Machiavelli
Aristotle

Answers

Karl Marx advocated that workers were the ones who generated value via their labour and that business owners utilised their authority to take the majority of the value that workers produced.

Karl Heinrich Marx FRSA was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, political economics critic, and socialist revolutionary. His two best-known works are the four-volume Das Kapital and the 1848 booklet The Communist Manifesto. He believed that all nations should adopt capitalism and increase their capacity for production. After this, workers would naturally revolt and bring about communism, in which the working class would take over as the dominant social class and take control of the means of production as a whole.

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What was not a factor that motivated westward expansion?
*
social
economic
geographic
climate

Answers

In the 1810s, a considerable push was made towards the direction of North America's west coast. The notion in manifest destiny, government enacted Indian Removal Acts, and economic promise all contributed to its escalation.

What did westward expansion not have as a driving force?

The main barrier was the presence of Native Americans on the territories that Americans thought to be clearly theirs. In the 1810s, a considerable push was made towards the direction of North America's west coast. The notion in manifest destiny, government enacted Indian Removal Acts, and economic promise all contributed to its escalation.

Westward expansion was certain to continue into the 20th century because to the purchase of Hawaii and Alaska in the middle of the 19th century. The Native American tribes were among the major victims in this westward movement. They were relocated as new immigrants arrived, losing their traditional way of life, and were forced to live on reservations. the main force, trigger, or inspiration behind something's direction or compulsiveness.

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What is a deGrasse Tyson's main claim (b) What evidence and reasons support his argument

Answers

According to Tyson in "Neil deGrasse Tyson on the Future of US Space Exploration After Curiosity," Curiosity is not a "stepping stone" in helping people realize the benefits of sending humans to Mars.

Evidence and reasons support his argument are:

Neil deGrasse Tyson is dissatisfied with NASA's current situation. After the agency's decades-old space shuttle program was retired last year, ending the kind of low-Earth orbit exploration that Tyson, the astrophysicist and director of the Hayden Planetarium, jokes "boldly went where the man had gone hundreds of times before," Tyson believes America is at a critical juncture in its space exploration history.

NASA should be creating scientific breakthroughs that will inspire the public and lead to additional innovations by private firms.

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could someone help me? n-octane gas (c8h18) is burned with 95 % excess air in a constant pressure burner. the air and fuel enter this burner steadily at standard conditions and the products of combustion leave at 265 0c. calculate the heat transfer during this combustion 37039 kj/ kg fuel Describe how substances that pollute air and water could be harmful to humans andother living organisms.(4 marks) If you have just used a velocity selector for electrons and you wish to use it to choose positrons with the same speed, do you have to change any settings which are related to electric field and magnetic field on the velocity selector? Explain your answer with the aid of labelled diagram If most businesses in an industry are earning a 13 percent rate of return on their assets, but your firm is earning 23 percent, your rate of economic profit isa. 23 percent.b. zero.c. 36 percent.d. 10 percent. beth and bob martin have a total take-home pay of $3,200 a month. their monthly expense total is $2,800. calculate the minimum amount this couple needs to establish an emergency fund. show your complete solution. joe's burgers corporation is a famous fast-food chain that uses a picture of a cook in a red hat as its logo. it would not be legal for a firm to sell hamburgers with the same identification picture as that of joe's burgers because that would be a(n) network hard disk drives exist local to the system unit, either within the system unit or nearby. true or false? mary kies was the first woman to be granted a u.s. patent. what did she invent? a careless university student leaves her iclicker device behind with probability 1/4 each time she attends a class. she sets out with her iclicker device to attend 5 different classes (each class is in a different lecture theatre). part 1) if she arrives home without her iclicker device and she is sure she has the iclicker device after leaving the first class, what is the probability (to 3 significant figures) that she left it in the 5th class? probability Why were television weather reports significant to the authors father as a child PLEASE HELP . How does this article support the concept that science evolves with new evidence? 12pt An investment has conventional cash flows and a profitability index of 10 Given this, which one of the following must be true? O The net present value is greater than 10 O The net present value is equal to zero O The investment never pays back O The internal rate of return exceeds the required rate of retun O The average accounting return is to 10 She begins at sea level, which is an elevation of 0 feet.She descends for 50 seconds at a speed of 5 feet per second.She then ascends for 54 seconds at a speed of 4.4 feet per second. put the processes that occur when oceanic plates spread apart at the mid-ocean ridge in order, from the first event at the top to the last event at the bottom.a. Basaltic lava erupts from the rift.b. Blocks of oceanic crust are downdropped in normal faults.c. Sediment settles onto new basalt.d. Oceanic crust has a smooth surface covered by layered sediment. VIP, an abbreviation for "very important person," is synonymous with the word _____.A) terkB) shibbolethC) nabobD) jubilee Which of the following sources could be used to prove that the actions mentioned in this document were purely motivated by racism?Otis Graham, history professor emeritus at the University of California, Santa BarbaraIgnacio PiaGeorge Clements, manager of the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce's agriculture departmentLayla Razavi, policy analyst for the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF) Just after launch from the earth, the space-shuttle orbiter is in the 42 x 153mi orbit shown. At the apogee point A, its speed is 17246 mi/hr. If nothing were done to modify the orbit, what would its speed be at the perigee P? Neglect aerodynamic drag. (Note that the normal practice is to add speed at A, which raises the perigee altitude to a value that is well above the bulk of the atmosphere.) The radius of the earth is 3959 mi. Why is sexual reproduction still around? (Choose all that apply) A. Fitness of the population B. Populates areas rapidly C. Cost of meiosis D. Frequency dependent relationship between hosts and parasites E. Limited genetic diversity as a source of blackbody radiation becomes hotter, the peak in its radiation spectrum moves from the visible to the ultraviolet and beyond. does this imply that the object can no longer be seen by the unaided human eye