quizlet what are the similarities and dissimilarities in the development of england, france, and the german empire?

Answer: The Austrian, Russian, and Ottoman Empires.

Explanation: These empires are the ones that suffered

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The rights of the British colonies asserted and proved representation.

The highest national legislature cannot be changed justly until the commonwealth is dissolved, nor can a subordinate legislative be removed without forfeiture or other just cause. The people in the subordinate government cannot then be subjected to servitude and subject to the tyrannical control of others. A state has no authority to make conquered people slaves. Even if the subordinate right of legislature is forfeited and declared so, it cannot affect the natural persons of those who were invested with it, or the inhabitants, in such a way as to deprive them of the rights of subjects and men—The colonists will have an equitable right not with standing any such charter forfeiture.

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As the historian is examining the concept of monarchy or government ruled by a king or queen; the likely question that the historian might ask if he were organizing his study by region is: how did European kings justify their power differently from Asian kings. The Option D is correct.

This is due to the fact that this is the question that focuses on the area and includes a comparison of the centers of power and ruling that he is researching. On this, he should investigate the type of monarchy that each country or king practices.

This is due to the fact that there are two types of monarchy:

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Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case reversed the "separate but equal" doctrine.

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decision by the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality. The decision partially overruled the Court's 1896 decision Plessy v. Ferguson, which had held that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S.

Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a doctrine that had come to be known as "separate but equal".

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The framers took the idea of separation of powers from Montesquieu.

Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de French: generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher. He is the principal source of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotism in the political lexicon.

Montesquieu, it is true, contributed new ideas to the doctrine; he emphasized certain elements in it that had not previously received such attention, particularly in relation to the judiciary, and he accorded the doctrine a more important position than did most previous writers. However, the influence of Montesquieu cannot be ascribed to his originality in this respect, but rather to the manner and timing of the doctrine’s development in his hands.

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What was made obvious by the writings of Ptolemy and Archimedes?

Ptolemy talks on the qualities of sight (as opposed to the qualities of light) in it, such as reflection, refraction, and colour. The book had a significant influence on Ibn al-Mahdi Haytham's renowned and outstanding Book of Optics from the eleventh century and played a significant part in the advancement of optics. In several fields, his writings represent the apex of Greco-Roman knowledge. His geocentric (Earth-centered) model of the cosmos, now known as the Ptolemaic system, is particularly noteworthy.

Ptolemy used this simple eccentric model to explain the Sun's varying speed through the zodiac. Another variation of the concept, suitable for the Moon, gradually changed the direction of the line from apogee to perigee.

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Before steam power was invented, the early power sources of the industrial revolution were water power and wind power.

Water was a huge source of power for many years in the form of hydraulic power but it had its limitations. It was limited by its speed of flow, the area and the season. Even though coastal cities thrived, cities on the mainland suffered through the seasons.

Wind power was used in the form of windmills in order to regulate machinery as well as generate heat and electricity. Wind power was also based on the tidal waves and seasonal changes.

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Eighteenth-century migrants included Scottish and Scotch-Irish, who were mostly Presbyterians.

Presbyterians:

Presbyterianism is part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke with the Roman Catholic Church. The Presbyterian Church derives its name from the Presbyterian form of church government through a representative meeting of elders. Although many Reformed churches are organized in this way, the word Presbyterian, when capitalized, traces its roots to the Church of Scotland or the dissident groups in England that formed during the English Civil War.

Presbyterian theology usually emphasizes God's sovereignty, the authority of Scripture, and the need for grace through faith in Christ. Presbyterian government was secured in Scotland by the Act of Union which created the Kingdom of England in 1707. In fact, most Presbyterians found in England can be traced to Scotland, and Presbyterian denominations were brought to North America, mainly by Scottish and Scots-Irish immigrants. The Scottish Presbyterian sect adheres to the Reformed theology of John Calvin and his immediate successors, but modern Presbyterians have a variety of theological views. Local congregations of churches that have adopted the Presbyterian organization are governed by assemblies made up of congregational representatives (elders). A conciliar approach seen at other decision-making levels (Presbyterians, Synods, General Assemblies). There are about 75 million Presbyterians in the world.

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The major events which helped to spawn the crisis intervention movement are: National Save-a-Life League, Coconut Grove night club fire, and the Community Mental Health Centers Act of 1963.

Crisis intervention is a quite new field in community psychology. Its origins are generally dated in the 1940's and 1950's with Lindemann's pioneering work on grief and bereavement after the Coconut Grove Club fire in Boston and with the work of Caplan at Harvard University. In 1906, there was National Save-a-Life League which also one of major events that helped to spawn the crisis intervention movement.

The main objective of crisis intervention is to reduce the intensity of an individual's emotional, mental, physical and behavioral reactions to a crisis. It helps individuals return to their level of functioning before the crisis.

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Lise Meitner was a female scientist whose work would have likely justified a share of a Nobel Prize if her research was published sooner.

Meitner was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who conducted pioneering work on nuclear physics and the discovery of nuclear fission. She worked closely with Otto Hahn on the experiments, but due to her Jewish heritage, she was forced to flee Nazi Germany and was unable to publish her work. Hahn went on to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 for his discovery of nuclear fission, but Meitner was not recognized for her contributions. Despite this, Meitner is now widely acknowledged as one of the key pioneers in the field of nuclear physics and a deserving candidate for a Nobel Prize.

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1. King's audience was the Montgomery Improvement Association, which was a group of African Americans who were leading the bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama.

Montgomery is the capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama. Located in the Southeast region of the state, it is the second largest city in Alabama with a population of 203,000 as of 2020.

This tells us that King's purpose for speaking was to motivate and encourage the members of the Association to continue their boycott and to remain determined in their fight for freedom.

2. This document suggests that key factors in the success of the boycott were courage, sacrifice, and discipline. King emphasizes the need for the protesters to remain determined in their cause and to maintain order and discipline in their protests.

3. King uses religion in this speech by invoking God and talking about how God is with them in their struggle. This tells us that religion played an important role in the boycott, as it provided a source of strength and comfort for the protesters.

4. King states that God is using Montgomery as a "proving ground" to test the protesters' courage, determination, and commitment to their cause. He likely believes that if the protesters can remain strong and determined, then they will be able to show the power of their movement and prove that it is a valid cause.

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Below  is a table detailing three important rights from the Bill of Rights, including the amendment number, the name of the right, and a current real-world scenario that illustrates a conflict around that right:

Amendment Number: 1

Name of the Right: Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly, and Petition

Current Scenario: The right to freedom of speech is currently being debated in the context of hate speech and the limits of protected speech. Some believe that hate speech should not be protected by the First Amendment, while others argue that freedom of speech is a fundamental right that must be protected, even if it is offensive or harmful.

Amendment Number: 2

Name of the Right: The Right to Bear Arms

Current Scenario: The Second Amendment is a source of ongoing debate and conflict, particularly in the wake of mass shootings and other incidents of gun violence. Some argue that the right to bear arms is a fundamental right protected by the Constitution, while others believe that stricter gun control measures are necessary to protect public safety.

Amendment Number: 4

Name of the Right: Protection against Unlawful Searches and Seizures

Current Scenario: The Fourth Amendment is being challenged in the context of privacy and security. Some argue that law enforcement agencies should be able to search and seize individuals’ property without a warrant if it is necessary to protect national security, while others believe that these actions violate individuals’ privacy rights and undermine the Fourth Amendment.

These rights illustrate the ongoing debates and conflicts surrounding the interpretation and application of the Bill of Rights.

Therefore,  These debates reflect the ongoing struggle to balance individual rights with the needs of society, and highlight the importance of understanding and protecting these rights in order to ensure a free and just society.

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Pope Gregory VII justified the superiority of the Church over the state based on the concept of the "two swords."

According to this doctrine, God had given two swords to humanity: one sword symbolized spiritual authority and was held by the Pope and the Church, while the other sword symbolized temporal authority and was held by the state and its rulers.

Pope Gregory VII believed that the spiritual authority of the Church was superior to the temporal authority of the state, as the Church had been established by God and was responsible for the salvation of souls.

He argued that the Church had the right to interfere in political matters when necessary to protect the welfare of its members, and that the Pope had the power to judge and depose rulers who acted against the interests of the Church.

This doctrine was used by Pope Gregory VII and his successors to assert the independence and supremacy of the Church over secular authorities, and was a key factor in the conflict between the Church and state known as the Investiture Controversy.

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Answer:

Moksha is the ultimate spiritual goal of Hinduism.

Explanation:

A formal declaration of war has been made by the United States against five different foreign countries, each at the President of the United States' request.

A formal declaration of war has been made by the United States against five different foreign countries, each at the President of the United States' request.

Revolution in America (1775-1783)

War of 1812 (1812-1815)

India Wars (approx. 1817-1898)

Mexico War (1846-1848)

Civil Conflict (1861-1865)

the Spanish–American War (1898-1902)

Second World War World War I (1917–1918) (1941 –1945).

But in its battles abroad, the US was unable to achieve any meaningful success. After 1945, the United States engaged in five major wars: the Korean, Vietnam, Gulf, Iraq, and Afghan conflicts; in addition, there were smaller conflicts in Somalia, Yemen, and Libya. America's only previous war loss was in the Gulf War of 1991.              

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Theseus is a legendary figure in Greek mythology and is considered one of the most important heroes in Greek mythology. He is most famous for his role in slaying the Minotaur, a fearsome monster that terrorized the city of Athens. The exact location of Theseus is a matter of myth and legend, and as such, it is difficult to determine his exact whereabouts.

The myth of Theseus has been passed down through the generations and has been told and retold in various forms for thousands of years. According to the myth, Theseus was the son of King Aegeus of Athens and was known for his bravery and cunning. He was sent on a dangerous mission to slay the Minotaur, a monster that lived in a labyrinth and was terrorizing the people of Athens.

The exact length of time that Theseus has been gone is also a matter of myth and legend and varies depending on the version of the story that is being told. In some versions, Theseus is gone for just a few days, while in others, he is gone for several years. In all versions of the myth, however, he is ultimately successful in slaying the Minotaur and returning home as a hero.

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The given statement is true. The book is notable for its quarrelsome topic: the protagonist and unreliable narrator, a moderately aged literature teacher going by the nom de plume Humbert, is fixated on 12-year-old Dolores Haze, whom he kidnaps and sexually abuses after turning into her stepfather.

He addresses her informally as "Lolita," Dolores' Spanish moniker.

Elizabeth Ames Hall was brought into the world in Brooklyn, New York, to a naval architect father and a housewife mother who battled financially during the Great Gloom, driving her away from Swarthmore School and work as a slogan essayist to help the family.

Elizabeth Janeway repeatedly signed up for the same course of creative composition to clean her abilities since not entirely set in stone to turn into a writer. She met and married financial analyst Eliot Janeway, who is frequently referred to, while she was thinking of her most memorable book, The Walsh Young ladies.

He would proceed to have a few impact with Presidents Franklin Roosevelt and Lbj B. Johnson Elizabeth called Eliot the "most canny man I've at any point met."

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True, The New York Times declared in the 1950s that this author was writing about all lust and that we are all the lecherous narrator.

Even a low-cost vacation will cost a lot because New York City is one of the priciest cities in the world. A week in New York City may be experienced for less than $1,000. However, it will be a more casual setting with more cost-free activities like those in Central Park and Washington Square Park. One of the world's most vibrant cities, NYC is known for its quick tempo, busy traffic, bustling population, 24-hour lifestyle, and creative attitude. Visitors and locals alike agree that fall and spring are the finest times to go, and the months of April through June and September through November are when you can count on comfortable temperatures.

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Answer:

The Nazis controlled Poland as well.

Explanation:

In 1938, Germany expelled all Polish Jews from its borders, leaving them without a home or country. When they tried to return to Poland, they were unable to do so because the Nazis had taken control of the country and were implementing their anti-Semitic policies there. The Polish Jews were effectively trapped, as they could not return to their homes and were not welcome in Germany.

The Dust Bowl was the primary environmental problem of the 1930s.

A combination of a harsh drought, subpar farming techniques, and a severe economic crisis led to the Dust Bowl. Native grasses had been ploughed under by farmers in the Great Plains region of the United States as they planted crops, leaving the soil exposed and susceptible to erosion. The topsoil was depleted during the 1930s drought, and strong winds carried it away in enormous dust clouds. The lives and livelihoods of numerous residents of the area were severely affected by the widespread crop failure that resulted from this. The Dust Bowl serves as a sobering lesson in the value of sustainable land management and the necessity of safeguarding our natural resources.

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Woman-only press conferences allowed women to speak up and showcase their work, giving them an edge over their male counterparts in the workplace.

Woman-only press conferences gave women an advantage in the workplace by creating a safe and comfortable space for them to discuss their work and successes.

Such press conferences allow women to express themselves freely and publicly without the fear of being judged or undermined by male colleagues. By providing a platform for women to discuss their successes, these press conferences can help to build a strong reputation for female professionals and create more opportunities for them in the workplace.

Additionally, these press conferences can also increase awareness of the successes of women in their respective fields, helping to inspire other women to pursue their goals.

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They were referred to by male reporters as "incense burners."

In 1933, ELEANOR Roosevelt held her first press conference at the White House. On March 4, her husband, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, had taken office.

With the "press girls," as she referred to the female reporters, she set up 348 of these meetings. They were referred to by male reporters as "incense burners." A few hours before the president passed away on April 12, 1945, she held her final press conference.

You could assume that the library at Hyde Park would have the transcripts of these sessions. Not at all. Eleanor Roosevelt once remarked that her papers weren't very important.

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The U.S. government urge civilians to plant victory gardens during the second world war is the government wanted people to grow food to prevent a food shortage.

By allowing them to cultivate specific grains and vegetables in their gardens, victory gardens allowed citizens to contribute to the war effort. In order to provide the soldiers who were engaged in combat with a nutritious meal, once the crops and vegetables had finished growing, they would deliver the crops and vegetables that they had grown to them.

Foods like sugar, butter, milk, cheese, eggs, coffee, pork, and canned goods were rationed as part of the war effort. Fruit and vegetable harvesting and shipping to markets were challenging due to labor and transportation shortages. In order to stimulate the planting of "Victory Gardens," the government resorted to its people. People were expected to bring their own fruits and vegetables.

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Ibn Battuta and Abu Bakr al-Siddiq al-Sahli are the  two Islamic travelers/historians that wrote about life in Mali.

Ibn Battuta was a 14th century Moroccan traveler and explorer who is known for his extensive travels throughout the Islamic world and beyond. He was born in Tangier, Morocco in 1304 and began his travels at the age of 21. Over a period of 30 years, he traveled through North Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, and China.

He is particularly known for his accounts of his travels, which provide valuable insights into the social, cultural, political, and economic conditions of the places he visited. His accounts are considered some of the most important historical records of the Islamic world during the medieval period. Today, he is remembered as one of the greatest travelers of all time and his accounts continue to be widely read and studied by scholars and history enthusiasts alike.

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Limited government control and the rights of citizens were two principles that were common to state constitutions written during the revolutionary war.

These two principles were extremely common when it came to state constitutions that were written during the Revolutionary War. One of the main characteristics of this period was the fact that citizens wanted to preserve their independence and exert control over the power of government. These were two important reasons why the war happened in the first place. Therefore, they made sure that their rights and their voice in government were protected. They

also wanted to exercise a high level of control over the government.

The American Revolutionary War also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of the United States, fighting began on April 19, 1775, followed by the Lee Resolution on July 2, 1776, and the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.

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Lenin answer the question of who voted for the revolution, by saying that the majority of the people voted for the revolution.

Vladimir Lenin, the first leader of the Soviet Union, answered the question of who voted for the revolution by saying that the majority of the people voted for the revolution. Lenin believed that the Bolshevik Party represented the working class and the poor, and that the revolution was a response to the demands of these groups for a fairer and more equitable society. In Lenin's view, the revolution was not just a political event, but also a social and economic one. He saw it as a way to empower the working class and to challenge the existing social and economic order. He argued that the revolution was necessary in order to achieve the goals of socialism and to establish a classless society. Lenin's answer to the question of who voted for the revolution was part of his broader political philosophy and his commitment to the principles of Marxist theory. He saw the revolution as a way to empower the working class and to challenge the existing social and economic order. His answer reflects his belief that the majority of the people were in support of the revolution and that it was necessary to achieve a fairer and more equitable society.

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In France, Protestors of the Women’s March on Versailles confronted Louis XVI was the most immediate result of the Third Estate’s anger about the Estate General’s voting system.

The monarch declared that every estate would cast a single vote (each estate would get 1 vote). This did not sit well with the Third Estate members. It implied that the much smaller First and Second Estates may always outnumber them in terms of the voting power.

They desired that the vote be determined by the membership. The third estate was concerned that if the delegates voted according to order, the clergy and nobles would override them on each decision, leaving the third estate with little influence over the assembly.

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Many africans today are muslim. The early muslims conquered north africa and probably spread their faith south of the sahara along trade routes affecting the cultural development of these areas. The correct answer is B.

Significant conversions took place outside the empire's boundaries as a result of contact with Muslim traders and Sufi groups, including among Turkic tribes in Central Asia and peoples living south of the Sahara in Africa.

Three routes allowed Islam to spread across Africa: over the Sahara using trading hubs like Timbuktu, up the Nile Valley via Sudan to Uganda and over the Red Sea, and into East Africa using towns like Mombasa and Zanzibar.

Many historians attribute the creation of the "dhimmah" to the Umayads in order to collect taxes from dhimmis in order to support the financial needs of the Arab Muslim population and prevent conversion.

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Uncials were spherical, loosely drawn letters ideal for writing quickly.

What are Uncials script?

From the fourth through the eighth centuries AD, Latin and Greek scribes frequently utilised uncial, a majuscule script that is wholly written in capital letters. Greek, Latin, Gothic, and the contemporary writing systems for Coptic and Nobiin are all written in uncial characters. Late rustic capitals are likely the ancestors of early uncial lettering. As opposed to the angular, multiple-stroke letters that are better suited for rougher surfaces, like papyrus, early forms are typified by broad single-stroke letters using basic round forms that make use of the new parchment and vellum surfaces.

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