Question 7 of 10
Which statement best describes diffraction?
A. Waves bend as they pass through an opening.
B. Waves and vibrations are oriented in a single direction.
.
C. Waves bounce off a surface.
D. Waves change direction as they enter a new material.

(b) Use Newton's second law. The net forces on block M are

• ∑ F (horizontal) = T - f = Ma … … … [1]

• ∑ F (vertical) = n - Mg = 0 … … … [2]

where T is the magnitude of the tension, f is the mag. of kinetic friction between block M and the table, a is the acceleration of block M (but since both blocks are moving together, the smaller block m also shares this acceleration), and n is the mag. of the normal force between the block and the table.

Right away, we see n = Mg, and so f = µn = 0.2Mg.

The net force on block m is

• ∑ F = mg - T = ma … … … [3]

You can eliminate T and solve for a by adding [1] to [3] :

(T - 0.2Mg) + (mg - T ) = Ma + ma

(m - 0.2M) g = (M + m) a

a = (10 kg - 0.2 (20 kg)) (9.8 m/s²) / (10 kg + 20 kg)

a = 1.96 m/s²

We can get the tension from [3] :

T = m (g - a)

T = (10 kg) (9.8 m/s² - 1.96 m/s²)

T = 78.4 N

(c/d) No time duration seems to be specified, so I'll just assume some time t before block M reaches the edge of the table (whatever that time might be), after which either block would move the same distance of

1/2 (1.96 m/s²) t

(e) Assuming block M starts from rest, its velocity at time t is

(1.96 m/s²) t

(f) After t = 1 s, block M reaches a speed of 1.96 m/s. When the string is cut, the tension force vanishes and the block slows down due to friction. By Newton's second law, we have

∑ F = -f = Ma

The effect of friction is constant, so that f = 0.2Mg as before, and

-0.2Mg = Ma

a = -0.2g

a = -1.96 m/s²

Then block M slides a distance x such that

0² - (1.96 m/s²) = 2 (-1.96 m/s²) x

x = (1.96 m/s²) /  (2 (1.96 m/s²))

x = 0.5 m

(I don't quite understand what is being asked by the part that says "calculate the time taken to contact block M and pulley" …)

Meanwhile, block m would be in free fall, so after 1 s it would fall a distance

x = 1/2 (-9.8 m/s²) (1 s)

x = 4.9 m

Answer:

0.5

Explanation:

because the block is attached to the pulley of the string

Answer:

The car travels the distance of 225m before coming to rest.

Explanation:

Here,

v = 45m/s

t = 5s

d = v × t

Therefore,

d = 45 × 5

= 225m

Answer:

Option C.

Explanation:

Suppose that we have light polarized in some given direction with an intensity I0, and it passes through a polarizer that has an angle θ with respect to the polarization of the light, the intensity that comes out of the polarizer will be:

I(θ) = I0*cos^2(θ)

Ok, we know that the light is polarized horizontally and comes with an intensity I0

The first polarizer axis is horizontal, then the intensity after this polarizer is:

then θ = 0°

I(0°) = I0*cos^2(0°) = I0

The intensity does not change. The axis of polarization does not change.

The second polarizer is oriented at 20° from the horizontal, then the intensity that comes out of this polarizer is:

I(20°) =  I0*cos^2(20°) = I0*0.88

And the axis of polarization of the light that comes out is now 20° from the horizontal

Now the light passes through the last polarizer, which has an axis oriented horizontally, so the final intensity of the light will be:

note that here the initial polarization is  I0*0.88

and the angle between the axis is 20° again.

Then the final intensity is:

I(20°) =  I0*0.88*cos^2(20°) = I0*0.78

Then the correct option is C.

Answer:

24 cm/s

Explanation:

Applying

Pythagoras theorem,

a² = b²+c²............. Equation 1

Where a = resultant, b = vertical component, c = horizontal component

From the question,

Given: a = 26 cm/s, c = 10 cm/s

Substitute these values into equation 1

26² = b²+10²

676 = b²+100

b² = 676-100

b² = 576

b = √576

b = 24 cm/s

Answer:

a. C = 0.5 m/s²

b. F = 35 Newton

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Radius, r = 200 m

Velocity, v = 10 m/s

Mass, m = 70 kg

a. To find the centripetal acceleration;

Mathematically, centripetal acceleration is given by the formula;

C = v²/r

Where:

C is the centripetal acceleration

v is the velocity

r is the radius

Substituting into the formula, we have;

C = 10²/200

C = 100/200

C = 0.5 m/s²

b. To find the force;

F = mv²/r

F = (70*10²)/200

F = (70 * 100)/200

F = 7000/200

F = 35 Newton

Answer:

stationary waves are transverse waves

Answer:

a)  fr = 266.92 N,   fy = 1300 N,  b)    μ = 0.36

Explanation:

a) This is a balancing act.

Let's write the rotational equilibrium relations, where the turning point is the bottom of the ladder and the counterclockwise rotations are positive

             -w x - W x₂ + R y = 0         (1)

usemso trigonometry to find distances

            cos 60.08 = x / 7.5

            x = 7.5 cos 60.08

            x = 3.74 m

fireman

           cos 60.08 = x₂ / 4

           x2 = 4 cos 60

           x2 = 2 m

wall support

           sin 60.08 = y / 15

           y = 15 are 60.08

           y = 13 m

we substitute in equation 1

           R y = w x + W x2

            R = (w x + W x2) / y

            R = (500 3.74 +800 2) / 13

            R = 266.92 N

now let's write the expressions for the translational equilibrium

X axis

           R -fr = 0

           R = fr

           fr = 266.92 N

Y Axis  

           Fy - w-W = 0

           fy = 500 + 800

           fy = 1300 N

b) ask the friction coefficient

the firefighter's distance is

          cos 60.08 = x₃ / 9.00

          x₃ = 9 cos 60

          x₃ = 5.28 m

from equation 1

          R = (w x + W x₃) / y

          R = 500 3.74 + 800 5.28) / 13

          R = 468.769 N

we saw that

          fr = R = 468.769

The expression for the friction force is

          fr = μ N

in this case the normal is the ratio to pesos

        N = Fy

       N = 1300 N

        μ N = fr

        μ = fr / N

        μ = 468,769 / 1300

         μ = 0.36

Answer:

SUPER TYPHOON (STY), a tropical cyclone with maximum wind speed exceeding 220 kph or more than 120 knots.

Answer:

d. Sodium chloride (salt) + water

Explanation:

learn more: https://brainly.com/question/2331419

Answer:D. Sodium chloride (salt) and water

Explanation:

I got it right on edge 2023

hope this is helpful!

Answer:

i₀ = V / R_i

Explanation:

For this exercise we use Ohm's law

         V = i R

          i = V / R

the equivalent resistance for

         [tex]\frac{1}{R_{eq}}[/tex] =  ∑ [tex]\frac{1}{R_i}[/tex]

if all the bulbs have the same resistance, there are N bulbs

         [tex]\frac{1}{ R_{eq}} = \frac{N}{R_i}[/tex]

         R_{eq} = R_i / N

we substitute

         i = N V / Ri

where i is the total current that passes through the parallel, the current in a branch is

         i₀ = i / N

         i₀ = V / R_i

Answer:

300 meters

Explanation:

a= 2m/s^2

t= 5 min

Convert into seconds, 5*60= 300seconds

v0= 0

x0=0

use x-x0= v0t + 1/2at^2

plug in values

x= 1/2*2*(300)

Solve

x= 300 meters

Answer:

They established the laws of planetary motion. They explained how the Sun rises and sets. They made astronomy accessible to people who spoke Italian.

Explanation:

Answer:

The collision takes a finite amount of time, during which the ball and bat are bending or being compressed

Explanation:

These two conditions can be ruled out on the fact that :The collision takes a finite amount of time, during which the ball and bat are bending or being compressed

The rule of energy is been broken here because during the collision of objects energy and momentum is conserved. i.e. the change in shape of the ball when hit by the bat should not be noticed because the compression and returning to normal shape happens instantaneously

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The radiant energy form the sun is absorbed by the black shirt and is converted to heat energy.

Answer:

B Black shirts feel hotter than light-colored shirts on a sunny day.

Explanation:

The energy from the sun also called solar energy is an energy source which reaches the earth as a form of radiant energy, that is it is transmitted without the movement of mass. Solar cells absorbs radiant energy from the sun into electrical energy for powering electrical devices.

During photosynthesis, sunlight absorbed by the chlorophyll of green plants is converted into chemical energy.

In black body, radiant energy abosrde are stored and converted to heat energy, reason dark colored clothes feels hotter than light colored on sunny days.

Answer:

periodic

Explanation:

Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit. Resistance is measured in ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω). Ohms are named after Georg Simon Ohm (1784-1854), a German physicist who studied the relationship between voltage, current and resistance.

Hope this helps!!!!

Answer:

electric current

Explanation:

The answer is electric current

Answer:

Archimedes was born about 287 BCE in Syracuse on the island of Sicily. He died in that same city when the Romans captured it following a siege that ended in either 212 or 211 BCE. One story told about Archimedes' death is that he was killed by a Roman soldier after he refused to leave his mathematical work.

Answer:

Both stones will land at the same time because both stones will fall with the same acceleration through the same height.

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of stone ,m1=5 Kg

Mass of stone, m2=1 kg

We have to find which stone more faster will land and why.

[tex]h=u+\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

Initial velocity of both stones=0

[tex]h=\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

[tex]t^2=\frac{h}{g}[/tex]

[tex]t=\sqrt{\frac{h}{g}}[/tex]

[tex]t_1=t_2=\sqrt{\frac{h}{g}}[/tex]

Because both stones are thrown from the same height.

Both stones will land at the same time because both stones will fall with the same acceleration through the same height  and the acceleration  does not depend of its mass.

Answer:

K = 0 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of the particle, m = 1.2 mg

The speed of the particle, [tex]v=1.62\times 10\ cm/h[/tex]

We need to find the kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s.

At t = 0 s, the particle is at rest, v = 0

So,

[tex]K=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

If v = 0,

[tex]K=0\ J[/tex]

So, the kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 0 s is 0 J.

Answer:

physical material from which something is made or which has discrete existence

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

mass = 64 kg

speed = 3.2 m/s

coefficient of friction [tex]\mu =[/tex] 0.70

The mechanical energy touted relates to the loss of energy in the system as a result of friction and this can be computed as:

[tex]W = \Delta K.E[/tex]

[tex]\implies \dfrac{1}{2}m(v^2 -u^2)[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{1}{2}(64.0 \kg) (0 - (3.2 \ m/s^2))[/tex]

Thus, the mechanical energy touted = 327.68 J

According to the formula used in calculating the frictional force

[tex]F_r = \mu mg[/tex]

= 0.70 × 64  kg× 9.8 m/s²

= 439.04 N

The distance covered now can be determined as follows:

d = W/F

d = 327.68 J/  439.04 N

d = 0.746 m

Answer:

The work done will be "0.45 J".

Explanation:

Given:

K = 40 N/m

x₁ = 0.20 m

x₂ = 0.25 m

Now,

The required work done will be:

= [tex]\frac{1}{2}k[x_2^2-x_1][/tex]

By putting the values, we get

= [tex]\frac{40}{2}[(0.25)^2-(0.20)^2][/tex]

= [tex]20\times 0.0225[/tex]

= [tex]0.45 \ J[/tex]

Answer:

(a) Iron > plastic > ice

(b) Same on all

(c) Iron downwards, plastic net force zero, ice upwards.

(d) Iron sphere sinks, plastic sphere is in equilibrium and ice sphere will floats.

Explanation:

Three spheres have same volume , plastic, ice and iron.

(a) The weight is given by

Weight = mass x gravity = volume x density x gravity

As the density of iron is maximum and the density of ice is least so the order of the weight is

Weight of iron > weight of plastic > weight of ice

(b) Buoyant force is given by

Buoyant force = Volume immersed x density of fluid x g

As they have same volume, density of fluid is same so the buoyant force is same on all the spheres.

(c) Net force is

F = weight - buoyant force  

So, the net force on the iron sphere is downwards

On plastic sphere is zero as the density of plastic sphere is same as water. On ice sphere it is upwards.

(d) Iron sphere sinks, plastic sphere is in equilibrium and ice sphere will floats.  

Answer:

C

Explanation:

20 cm = 0.2m

since uncertainty is 0.1 cm (0.001 m), should be recorded to same number of decimal place as uncertainty

therefore it's 0.200m

Answer:

The arrow will bury itself farther by 3S₁

Explanation:

lets assume; the Arrow shot by me has a speed twice the speed of the arrow fired by the younger shooter

Given that ; acceleration is constant , Frictional force is constant

                    A₂ =   A₁

Vf²₂ - Vi²₂ / 2s₂  = Vf₁² - Vi₁² / 2s₁ ---- ( 1 )

final velocities = 0

Initial velocities : Vi₂ = 2(Vi₁ )

Back to equation 1

0 - (2Vi₁ )² / 2s₂ =  0 - Vi₁² / 2s₁

hence :

s₂ = 4s₁

hence the Arrow shot by me will burry itself farther by :

s₂ - s₁ = 3s₁

Note :  S1 = distance travelled by the arrow shot by the younger shooter

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{\approx 35.29 C}[/tex]

Use the following formula:

E = F / C, where:

E = electric field (N/C)

F = force (N)

C = Charge (C)

Thus:

6.8 × 10⁻⁵ = 2.4 × 10⁻³ / C

Isolate for C:

C = 2.4 × 10⁻³  / 6.8 × 10⁻⁵

Solve:

≈ 35.29 C

The aircraft is 12 meters higher than the building so it is at 45 + 12 = 57 meters high.

For every 12 meters it travels it drops 1 m.

Divide the height by 12 to find the distance it travels:

57 / 12 = 4.75

It touches down 4.75 meters from the building.

The building is 684 meters away from the aircraft touching down on the runway.

A right-angled triangle's side ratios are the easiest way to express a function of an arc or angle, such as the sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, or cosecant. These functions are known as trigonometric functions.

As given in the problem an aircraft has a glide ratio of 12 to 1. (Glide ratio means that the plane drops 1 m in each 12 m it travels horizontally.) A building 45 m high lies directly in the glide path to the runway. If the aircraft clears the building by 12 m,

the total height of the aircraft when it clears the building = 45 +12

the total height of the aircraft when it clears the building is 57 meters

It is given that the Glide ratio is 12:1,

The distance of the building from touch down on the runway = 12 ×57

The distance of the building from the touch-down on the runway is 684 meters.

Thus, the building is 684 meters away from the aircraft touching down on the runway.

Learn more about the trigonometric functions here,

brainly.com/question/14746686

#SPJ2

Answer:

Charge on B is 12 uC.

Explanation:

Initial charge on A = 32 uC

Initial charge on B and C = 0

Now A touches to B, so the charge on A and B both is

q = (32 + 0) / 2 = 16 uC

Now A touches to C, so the charge on A and C both is

q' = (16 + 0) / 2 = 8 uC

Now again A touches to B so the charge on B is

q''= (8 + 16) / 2 = 12 uC