The ways that the Cherokees attempted to keep their land included :
They adopted to the ways of the white man (assimilated) so that the white man would see them as civilized.They ignored the Indian Removal Act and did nothing.How did the Cherokee try to keep their land ?The Cherokees attempted to keep their land from the Americans by adopting American ways in order to assimilate into white society and gain legal protection under the US government.
This included creating a written constitution, a government modeled after the US, and sending delegates to negotiate with the US government. They also went to court to argue for their sovereignty and property rights, with the most notable case being Worcester v. Georgia to fight against the Indian Removal Act.
Find out more on the Cherokee at https://brainly.com/question/30039524
#SPJ1
Use the chart below to state and compare the methods of the domestic system to the factory system.
Everything was manufactured slowly and by hand in Domestic because there were no machines. Everything was created in a factory with fresh ideas and swift manufacturing equipment.
What is Domestic system?The domestic system is a manufacturing process that relies on labour performed at home with materials provided by commercial employers. Compare the cottage industry to the factory system.
In the domestic system, the merchant capitalist would give small-scale household producers the capital and raw materials they needed to make the produced goods. As a result, production was done on a limited basis.
A huge group of workers would congregate in a factory owned by the capitalist in the factory system of production. As a result, production was on an enormous scale.
Therefore, a Comparison of the methods of the domestic system to the factory system is stated above.
Learn more about Domestic system, here;
https://brainly.com/question/1383599
#SPJ1
What does this 1903 cartoon reveal about Americans' feelings toward immigrants?
The 1903 cartoon reveals that Americans had a negative and fearful attitude toward immigrants.
In the cartoon, the Statue of Liberty is depicted as a woman holding a broom and sweeping out unwanted immigrants who are depicted as rats. The message being conveyed is that these immigrants are not welcome and are seen as pests that need to be cleared out.
This sentiment was widespread in the early 1900s as many Americans were worried about the impact of immigration on the economy and their way of life.
This anti-immigrant sentiment was fueled by cultural and economic tensions, as well as political propaganda that portrayed immigrants as criminals and carriers of disease. Overall, the 1903 cartoon shows how Americans perceived immigrants as a threat to their society and their way of life.
For more questions like Cartoon click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/12569034
#SPJ4
in october 2022, what unusual fact was discovered about the artwork new york city i?
In october 2022, an unusual fact was discovered about the artwork new york city I that it is the only artwork in the world to feature the Brooklyn Bridge and the Statue of Liberty in the same composition.
The artwork was created in 1975 by American artist Robert Rauschenberg and is part of his series of landscapes titled 'Cityscapes'. It is an oil and silkscreen painting, which combines various motifs of New York City with geometric shapes and vibrant colors. The painting features the Brooklyn Bridge and the Statue of Liberty in a unique composition, with the bridge stretching across the center of the painting, and the Statue of Liberty placed in the left corner.
To know more about the Statue of Liberty refer to the link brainly.com/question/807603
#SPJ4
b) what is the columbian exchange? briefly describe eight examples and the effects that each has had in history and to the present day.
The Columbian Exchange, also known as the New World Exchange, was a period of extensive cultural and biological exchanges between the Old and New Worlds that began when Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas in 1492.
This exchange had a profound effect on both the Old and New Worlds and resulted in a massive transformation of economies, cultures, and even the environment.
Eight examples of the Columbian Exchange and the effects they have had on history and the present day include:
The introduction of new crops, including maize, potatoes, tomatoes, and squash, which revolutionized agriculture and diets in both the Old and New Worlds.The introduction of new animal species, including horses, chickens, and pigs, which changed the way humans farmed and interacted with the environment.The spread of diseases, including smallpox, measles, and influenza, which had devastating effects on Native American populations.The introduction of new technologies, including firearms and metal tools, which allowed for more efficient farming and hunting in both the Old and New Worlds.The introduction of new forms of entertainment, including card games, musical instruments, and sports, which revolutionized the way people interacted with each other.The introduction of new cultural practices, including religious beliefs, which changed the way people interacted with each other and their environment.The introduction of new forms of labor, including slavery, which had a profound effect on economic and social life in the New World.The introduction of new forms of commerce, including the Atlantic slave trade, which had a profound effect on the economies of both the Old and New Worlds.Learn more about columbian exchange at: https://brainly.com/question/9813
#SPJ4
Question 3: According to the texts, which of the following had the greatest impact on
American sentiments towards Communism during the McCarthy era of the Cold War?
• Government Legislation
•The Blacklist
•Actions of Public Officials
• Accusations of prominent Americans being Communist
Answer:
Accusations of prominent Americans being communist
Explanation:
what kinds of things represented "normalacy" to america in 1920
The kinds of things represented "normalacy" to america in 1920 are: Economic prosperity, Social change, Political stability, technological progress.
What are the kinds of things represented "normalacy" to america?Economic prosperity: The 1920s saw a period of rapid economic growth, characterized by rising wages, increased consumer spending, and a booming stock market.
Social change: The 1920s was a decade of social change, with a growing women's rights movement, the rise of jazz and other cultural innovations, and the growth of urbanization.
Political stability: After the turmoil of World War I and the social and political upheaval of the 1910s, the 1920s were a time of relative political stability.
Technological progress: The 1920s saw rapid advances in technology, including the widespread adoption of the automobile and the growth of mass communication and entertainment industries.
Therefore Economic prosperity, Social change, Political stability, technological progress represented normalacy to America.
Learn more about normalcy here:https://brainly.com/question/1361215
#SPJ1
why was it important for virginia and new york to ratify the constitution, even after the required nine states had done so?
It was important for Virginia and New York to ratify the Constitution, even after the required nine states had done so, because their ratification helped to establish broad-based support for the new government. This, in turn, helped to increase public confidence in the new government and encouraged other states to follow suit in ratifying the Constitution.
What is the constitution about?The ratification of the Constitution by Virginia and New York helped to resolve some of the political and ideological differences that existed among the states, which had made the process of creating a national government more difficult.
Therefore, the ratification of the Constitution by Virginia and New York was important because it helped to solidify the new government, increase public confidence, and resolve political and ideological differences among the states.
Learn more about constitution at:
https://brainly.com/question/16385413
#SPJ1
a roundhead was a follower of oliver cromwell. true false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The statement "A roundhead was a follower of Oliver Cromwell" is true.
Oliver Cromwell was a political and military leader in England during the mid-17th century, and the followers of his cause were known as "Roundheads."
The term "Roundhead" was used to describe the supporters of the Parliamentarian cause during the English Civil War (1642-1651), of which Oliver Cromwell was a prominent figure. The Roundheads were opposed to the Royalist forces, known as the "Cavaliers," who supported the monarchy.
The Roundheads were known for their distinctive hairstyle, which was cropped close to the head in a round shape, hence their name.Oliver Cromwell rose to prominence as a military leader during the English Civil War and later became Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland.
He established a Commonwealth government in England and ruled as a virtual dictator until his death in 1658. Cromwell's rule was marked by several significant events, including the execution of King Charles I, the establishment of the Commonwealth, and the expansion of the English colonial empire.
Despite his controversial reputation, Oliver Cromwell remains a significant figure in English history and is remembered as a key player in the events that led to the establishment of a parliamentary democracy in England.
Learn more about "oliver cromwell" here:
https://brainly.com/question/1316029
#SPJ11
law established based on the outcome of former court cases -› case law
O True
• False
Law established based on the outcome of former court cases -› case law. The statement is true.
This statement is true because case law is the body of rules created based on the resolution of prior legal disputes.
Describe case law.The body of law as it is formed by earlier court rulings, as opposed to common law, which is based on tradition and practice. Statutory laws are those that are passed by legislative bodies like Congress on both the federal and state levels. Even though this type of law seeks to shape our society by defining norms and principles, no legislative body could possibly predict every case and legal conundrum.
It is up to the legal system to interpret the law when it is unclear how it should be used in a particular situation. Decisions are typically based on the legislative intent and the facts of the case in question. Such conclusions act as a guide for instances that are comparable in the future.
To study more about case law
brainly.com/question/24366039
#SPJ4
what evidence do we have that paleolithic people had developed a capacity for language, burial and art
The fact that humans traveled across vast stretches of land, built towns, made tools, traded, and developed social hierarchies and cultures allows scientists to deduce that language was used in the past. These things probably couldn't have been done without language's assistance.
The first cultural relics that historians can use to piece together the lives of Paleolithic peoples are likely stone implements. In fact, the development of stone tools throughout the Paleolithic era was so significant that Mesolithic (the Middle Stone Age) and Neolithic (New Stone Age)are the names of Paleolithic periods.
Archaic Homo sapiens' craniums are thought to have had huge brains with indentations that signal the emergence of speech-related brain regions. There is much discussion on how linguistic skills in humans came to be. The historical record demonstrates that language enabled social institutions to become more complex while also enhancing human ability for morality, spirituality, and meaning-making.
To know more about Paleolithic era
brainly.com/question/5032281
#SPJ4
what losses did american forces face in the early battles of the war of 1812. what victories did they win.
In the early battles of the war of 1812 The Americans lost in the attack to capture Fort Detroit, and two others when Americans refused to cross the Canadian border. They won the Battle of Lake Erie, The Creek War, and The Battle of New Orleans.
Early in the War of 1812, the Americans failed in their attempt to conquer Fort Detroit and in two other engagements because they refused to cross into Canada. The Battle of Lake Erie, The Creek War, and The Battle of New Orleans were all victories for them.
During the Anglo-American War, Oliver Hazard Perry oversaw the American Navy. The event that made him famous was the Conflict of Lake Erie, which took place on September 10, 1813. Perry was in charge of this battle, and despite the American side's casualties, the United States defeated the British.
Learn more about american victories at https://brainly.com/question/10911507
#SPJ4
Listing What Natural resources of India were developed under British rule? How could the development of natural resources cause problems for the two sentences?
Answer:
I hope this helped and my answer is correct
During British rule in India, several natural resources were developed, including:
Coal: British companies developed coal mines in various parts of India, particularly in the eastern states of Bengal and Bihar.
Tea: The British introduced tea cultivation in India, particularly in the northeastern states of Assam and Darjeeling.
Jute: The British developed jute cultivation and processing in Bengal, which became a major export commodity.
Iron ore: The British developed iron ore mines in various parts of India, particularly in the states of Bihar and Odisha.
Timber: The British exploited the forests of India for timber, particularly in the northeast and in central India.
However, the development of natural resources under British rule also had some negative consequences:
Environmental degradation: The exploitation of forests, mining, and other natural resources led to environmental degradation and loss of biodiversity.
Exploitation of labor: The development of natural resources often involved the exploitation of labor, particularly in the form of forced labor and low wages.
Unequal distribution of benefits: The benefits of natural resource development were often unequally distributed, with the profits going to British companies and Indian elites, rather than to the local communities.
Economic dependence: The development of natural resources often led to an economic dependence on foreign powers, which hindered the development of local industries and self-sufficiency.
In summary, while the development of natural resources under British rule in India led to economic growth and modernization, it also had negative consequences such as environmental degradation, labor exploitation, unequal distribution of benefits, and economic dependence.
why was the federal government's stance at the outset of the civil war
Answer:
At the outset of the Civil War, the federal government's stance was to preserve the unity of the United States and to assert the authority of the federal government over individual states. President Abraham Lincoln and his administration believed that seceding from the Union was unconstitutional and took measures, including military force, to restore the states to the Union. The main objective of the federal government during the Civil War was to preserve the Union and defeat the Confederate States of America.
the silver issue: group of answer choices united democrats and republicans. had dissipated from american politics by the 1896 election. refers to the fight to increase the money supply by minting silver money. divided the republican party during the 1892 election. had little support from democrat william jennings bryan.
Economic problems were crucial, particularly tariff policy and whether or not the gold standard should be maintained for the money supply.
William Jennings Bryan, a Democratic candidate for president, had an extremely appealing campaign. His candidature maintained strong public support because of his beliefs and views that were geared towards the underdogs. Bryan openly advocated populism as a result of his partnership with the People's Party.
On November 3, 1896, this "front porch campaign" was successful in electing William McKinley as president and elevating Hanna to the status of a national icon of political authority who was mocked by cartoonists as "Dollar Mark." Hanna turned down the offer of a position in the government made by President McKinley.
Learn more about william Jennings
https://brainly.com/question/498269
#SPJ4
Which postwar terms were agreed upon by the Allied leaders at the Potsdam Conference? Select three options.
The borders of European nations would be redrawn.
Germany would be forced to pay reparations to the Allies.
Eastern European nations would become communist states.
Germany would be permanently divided into two separate nations.
Leaders of Nazi Germany would be made to stand trial for war crimes.
PLEASE HELP FAST!! THANK YOU I'm doing the quiz
The postwar terms were agreed upon by the Allied leaders at the Potsdam Conference were the Eastern European nations would become communist states.
What was the postdam conference?The Potsdam Conference was conducted from 17 July to 2 August 1945. It was the last meeting of the big three Allied leaders during the Second World War.
In the meeting, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, American President Franklin D Roosevelt and Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin had agreed to meet again following the defeat of Germany, and to determine the borders of post-war Europe.
The postwar terms were agreed upon by the Allied leaders at the Potsdam Conference were the Eastern European nations would become communist states.
Learn more about Potsdam Conference here:
https://brainly.com/question/13437109
#SPJ1
The UN (united Nations) general
assembly adopted the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights in
1948?
Answer:
Yes, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. The Declaration is considered to be the foundation of international human rights law and sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms that all human beings are entitled to enjoy.
Need fast please answer
Silk road began to trade and the contract between china and other cultures. Civil Service was not a contribution of classical china. Each and every point is true of greek geography.
What are China and its cultures?
Through the concept of harmony, the most significant Chinese traditional value, China's diplomacy embodies the cultural values of harmony, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, honesty, loyalty, and filial piety. One of the world's oldest cultures, Chinese culture dates back thousands of years. Ceramics, architecture, music, literature, martial arts, cuisine, visual arts, philosophy, and religion are all important parts of Chinese culture. Characters, architecture, music, dance, literature, martial arts, cuisine, visual arts, philosophy, business etiquette, religion, politics, and the history of China have all had an impact on people all over the world.
People all over the world celebrate, instill, and practice Chinese festivals and customs.
To know more about Chinese Traditional, visit:
brainly.com/question/4513963
#SPJ1
need help with multiple choice #2
Answer:
A. economic and race based opposition to immigrants in the western United States
Question 28 options:
The following question has two parts. First, answer part A. Then, answer part B.
Part A
Which issue was the leading cause of political debate over national security in the United States during the 1940s and 1950s?
A. Fear about communist infiltration in the government.
B. Fear about future terrorist attacks on major American cities.
C. Concern about the escalation of the military conflict in South Vietnam,
D. Concern about the nation being pulled into conflict as a result of international alliances.
Type only the letter of the correct answer in the blank.
Part B
Why did the issue you identified in part A lead to political debate over national security during this time period?
A. Some Americans supported the United States' membership in the League of Nations, while others felt that the nation should follow an isolationist foreign policy.
B. Some Americans supported new laws allowing the government to monitor communications, while others saw these new laws as an infringement of personal privacy.
C. Some Americans supported the investigations conducted by Senator Joseph McCarthy, while others felt that the investigations infringed in citizens' rights.
D. Some Americans supported actions taken by the United States to contain the international spread of communism, while others felt these actions did not align with the nation's values.
Fear that international alliances will cause the nation to become involved in a war. It is best to choose (D).While some Americans believed Senator Joseph McCarthy's investigations violated citizens' rights, others supported them.
What was the main purpose of the National Security Act?On September 23, 1980, the Indian Parliament passed the National Security Act of 1980, which was intended "to allow for preventative detention in certain situations and for things associated therewith.
The statute covers the entirety of India. 18 sections make up this. In order to prevent someone from acting in a way that would endanger India's security, its relations with other nations,
The maintenance of public order, or the provision of supplies and services that are vital to the community, the Central Government and State Governments are given the authority to detain that person.
Learn more about National Security Act, from :
brainly.com/question/3387812
#SPJ1
What is the relationship between each layer and the other layers?
Each layer is expected to handle messages or data from levels above and below it. This is accomplished by adhering to procedure guidelines.
What's the connection between protocols and layers?Protocols and layers are closely related concepts in computer networking.
The relationship between protocols and layers is that each layer in the network stack uses one or more protocols to perform its tasks. For example, the TCP protocol is used at the transport layer to ensure reliable data delivery, while the IP protocol is used at the network layer to handle addressing and routing. Each layer in the network stack communicates with the layer above and below it using standardized interfaces, which are defined by protocols.
A layer is a logical division of functionality within a network stack. A network stack is a collection of protocols and software that provides networking services to applications. Each layer is responsible for performing a specific set of tasks related to data transmissions, such as error detection and correction, addressing and routing, and flow control. The layers are organized in a hierarchical manner, with each layer building upon the functionality provided by the layer below it.
To learn more about Protocols, click
.https://brainly.com/question/30547558
#SPJ1
which ideology argued that some racial and ethnic groups enjoyed greater success because they were intrinsically better than other groups? A. populism B. communism C. social darwinism D. social gospel movement
Communism ideology argued that some racial and ethnic groups enjoyed greater success.
Ideologies, or sets of widely accepted social beliefs, are frequently put forth to support a particular political course of action. By providing explanations for social facts and issues, ideologies act as an explanatory tool, enabling both individuals and groups to situate themselves within the overall social structure.
According to the social sciences, a political ideology is a specific set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths, or symbols of a social movement, institution, class, or large group that outline how society should operate and offer a political and cultural framework for a specific social order.
Learn more about " social ideology " visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/14617463
#SPJ4
Complete Question:
Which ideology argued that some racial and ethnic groups enjoyed greater success because they were intrinsically better than other groups?
A. populism
B. communism
C. social darwinism
D. social gospel movement
As molecules move up a fractional distillation column, they condense and then revaporize. During which of these steps is the concentration of the more volatile compound of the mixture increased? Briefly explain.
The steps of the concentration volatile compound increased is the concentration of the more volatile component rises with each vaporization.
A fractional distillation involves boiling a combination of liquids, causing the vapors to rise up a glass tube known as a "fractionating column," and then separating. The fractionating column enhances the separation of the liquids being distilled and is positioned between the flask carrying the mixture and the "Y" adapter.
Learn more about vaporization: https://brainly.com/question/26306578
#SPJ4
Which letter on the map indicates the location of South Korea?
Answer:
Letter C is the correct answer
what was a major factor requiring new sources of state income in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries
A major factor requiring new sources of state income in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was the increasing cost of warfare. During this time, Europe was experiencing a period of territorial expansion and territorial disputes, which often resulted in warfare.
This required significant amounts of resources, including manpower and financial resources, to fund and maintain military operations.
To support their military efforts, states needed to find new sources of income. One common method was to increase taxes on the population, but this often led to resistance and social unrest. Another solution was to increase revenues from trade and commerce, which was facilitated by the expansion of trade networks and the growth of trade centers.
Another factor contributing to the need for new sources of state income was the rising cost of administration. As states grew in size and complexity, they required more bureaucrats and administrators to manage their affairs, which also required more funding. This was particularly true for states that were trying to centralize their power and establish a more centralized administration.
Finally, the growth of the merchant class and the increasing wealth of certain segments of society also created a need for new sources of state income. As these individuals gained more wealth and influence, they became important tax sources for the state. Additionally, they were often interested in investing in state projects, such as infrastructure and military ventures, which required additional funds.
In conclusion, the major factor requiring new sources of state income in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was the increasing cost of warfare and administration. This led states to look for new sources of income, such as increased trade revenues, taxes on the population, and investments from wealthy individuals. These new sources of income allowed states to support their military and administrative efforts, which helped lay the foundation for the development of modern nation-states.
To know more about increasing cost: https://brainly.com/question/15261314
#SPJ4
the crime wave of the 1930s was largely the result of the 1920s government policy of .
Answer: The crime wave of the 1930s was largely the result of the 1920s government policy of Prohibition.
Why the American and French siege there was successful
British troops were outnumbered and outgunned by the Continental Army and its French allies during a three-week siege, which resulted in significant casualties for them. Through peace talks with the British and the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, the American Revolution's final significant land war was resolved.
Success in America. After a three-week siege during which they sustained significant losses, British troops were outnumbered and outfought and were forced to submit to the Continental Army and their French allies.
Six years of war had left the British and American soldiers exhausted. The British only had control over a small stretch of the American shoreline in hostile territory. Britain was also involved on the other side of the Atlantic in a global battle with France and Spain.
The acrimonious and divisive American battle had no sign of ending. The lengthy fight for independence had left the colonies deeply in debt, with food shortages and low army morale. Both sides were desperately trying to achieve a victory.
Learn more about Treaty of Paris
https://brainly.com/question/28808808
The complete question is -
Why French siege America and was it successful?
according to the armistice that ended hostilities in cuba, which territories did spain relinquish control of
According to the 1898 Treaty of Paris that put an end to the Spanish-American War and hostilities in Cuba, Spain lost control of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippine Islands.
With the signing of the treaty, Spanish colonial control in the Americas came to an end and American colonial rule over the Philippines began.
The war was declared formally over and the conditions of the peace between the two countries were laid out in the Treaty of Paris, which was signed on December 10, 1898. Spain gave up control of the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Cuba as part of the accord. The end of Spanish colonial control in the Americas and a significant turning point in the history of these lands were both marked by this.
The accord signalled the conclusion of a protracted battle for independence and self-government in Cuba. The pact signified the change from Spanish to American colonial control in Puerto Rico. The pact also initiated American colonial control in the Philippines, which persisted until that nation's independence in 1946.
To know more about Treaty of Paris
https://brainly.com/question/21327697
#SPJ4
What is Thoreau's view in Civil Disobedience?
The fundamental tenet of Thoreau is that the individual must submit to a greater law than civil law is the Thoreau's view in Civil Disobedience.
What is Civil Disobedience?Civil disobedience is the willful, active refusal of a citizen to follow by particular laws, demands, orders, or directions of a government. Some definitions require that civil disobedience be peaceful in order to be considered such. As a result, civil disobedience and peaceful resistance or demonstrations are sometimes used interchangeably.
Civil disobedience, often termed as passive resistance, is the act of defying a government or occupying power's demands or instructions without resorting to violence or other aggressive forms of resistance. Its usual objective is to put pressure on the ruling or occupying force to make concessions.
To know more about Civil disobedience visit
https://brainly.com/question/30131769
#SPJ4
Answer
What happens to prices when surpluses are high?
What does the cartoon say was a big problem for u.s farmers?
Farmers were overproducing, which lowered the price and was the cause of the surplus. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) of 1933, which was enacted by the government, placed restrictions on the size of the crops and herds that farmers could raise.
What is Farmers Grow Angry and Desperate?Up order to produce record harvests and animals, farmers put in a lot of effort during World War I. They attempted to create even more when prices dropped in order to cover their debts, taxes, and daily expenses. The early 1930s saw such a steep decline in prices that many farmers lost their farms to bankruptcy.
A bushel of maize could cost as little as eight or ten cents in some situations. Due to the lower cost of maize compared to coal, some farm households started burning corn instead of coal in their stoves. When there was a lot of maize burning on household stoves, the landscape occasionally smelled like popcorn.
Farmers in other regions of the state got together to threaten to stop milk from traveling from farms to towns and cities. They anticipated that doing this would result in farmers receiving a higher price for their goods.
On rural highways, they erected blockades, forcing any vehicles bringing dairy, butter, cream, or other agricultural products to retrace their steps and return home. The "Farm Strike" was what they dubbed it. The endeavor had no impact on prices because not all farmers participated.
To Learn more About surplus Refer To:
https://brainly.com/question/14332993
#SPJ1
Where was the American "frontier" in 1860? Which Native Americans lived there?
Answer:
Please read below:
Explanation:
In 1860, the American "frontier" was generally considered to be the western edge of settled territory in the United States, beyond which was largely uncolonized and largely inhabited by various Native American tribes. The exact location of the frontier varied depending on the time period and definition, but in 1860 it was often considered to be around the 100th meridian, which runs from present-day North Dakota to Texas.
Some of the Native American tribes that lived on the frontier in 1860 included the Cheyenne, Arapaho, Comanche, Sioux, Blackfoot, and Nez Percé, among others. Each of these tribes had their own unique culture, language, and way of life, and many of them lived as nomadic or semi-nomadic peoples, hunting and gathering on the vast western plains.