Psychologists and economists of the last century sought to understand the connection between mental processing and human behavior by focusing on cognition and rationality .
Option a and b is correct .
The principle of cognitive rationality - maximizing cognitive confidence in decision-making - is presented as a way of modeling individual and cultural behavior. An application of the theory to E-machines is described to illustrate its analytical and practical use for anthropologists.
Cognition is defined as mental activity or the process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience and the senses. At Cambridge Cognition, we view it as the mental processes involved in taking in and storing information and how that information is used to guide your behavior. Rational behavior refers to a decision-making process based on making choices that result in optimal benefit or utility to the individual.
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identify the system in which the people elect the chief executive independelty of the legislative branch?
The system in which the people elect the chief executive independently of the legislative branch is called a .presidential system
In a presidential system of government, the people directly elect a president who serves as the head of state and head of government. The president is separate from the legislative branch, which is composed of elected representatives who make and pass laws. This means that the president does not depend on the support of the legislative branch to maintain his or her position.
The president has significant powers, including the ability to veto legislation, make appointments to key government positions, and serve as commander-in-chief of the military. The president is also responsible for implementing and enforcing laws and policies.
One of the key features of a presidential system is the separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches.
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Which of the following is a scenario in which an individual engaged in a career that is related to I-O psychology does not need to seek licensure?
a) An individual with a doctorate in I-O psychology works in academia or managing human resource activities.
b) An individual obtains a master's degree in I-O psychology and is therefore unable to become licensed as a psychologist.
c) Both a and b
d) Neither a nor b
Option a) An individual with a doctorate in I-O psychology works in academia or managing human resource activities is a scenario in which an individual engaged in a career that is related to I-O psychology does not need to seek licensure.
Industrial-organizational (I-O) psychology is a specialized field of psychology that applies psychological principles and research methods to the workplace. In some cases, individuals working in I-O psychology may need to seek licensure in order to practice as a psychologist, depending on the state or country where they work.
However, if an individual with a doctorate in I-O psychology works in academia or managing human resource activities, they may not need to seek licensure as a psychologist. This is because their work may not involve providing clinical or therapeutic services to clients, which is a key area where licensure is typically required.
On the other hand, an individual with a master's degree in I-O psychology may be unable to become licensed as a psychologist, as a doctoral degree is typically required for licensure in this field.
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What if a police department in a large metropolitan area put an unofficial order
into practice to pull over minorities driving on the turnpike for two reasons: (1) to
apprehend illegal immigrants traveling the road and (2) to prevent drug deals, with
the idea that minorities are most likely to be immigrants and are more likely to
those who transport drugs. In the first two years of the practice, drug arrests were
up 150 percent and apprehensions of immigrants were up 320 percent. Are there
justifications for this profiling or bias? (Explain in at least 300 words)
Answer:
The vast majority of the law enforcement officers in this country perform their very difficult jobs with respect for their communities and in compliance with the law. Even so, there are incidents in which this is not the case. This document outlines the laws enforced by the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) that address police misconduct and explains how you can file a complaint with DOJ if you believe that your rights have been violated.
Federal laws that address police misconduct include both criminal and civil statutes. These laws cover the actions of State, county, and local officers, including those who work in prisons and jails. In addition, several laws also apply to Federal law enforcement officers. The laws protect all persons in the United States (citizens and non-citizens).
Each law DOJ enforces is briefly discussed below. In DOJ investigations, whether criminal or civil, the person whose rights have been reportedly violated is referred to as a victim and often is an important witness. DOJ generally will inform the victim of the results of the investigation, but we do not act as the victim's lawyer and cannot give legal advice as a private attorney could.
The various offices within DOJ that are responsible for enforcing the laws discussed in this document coordinate their investigative and enforcement efforts where appropriate. For example, a complaint received by one office may be referred to another if necessary to address the allegations. In addition, more than one office may investigate the same complaint if the allegations raise issues covered by more than one statute.
What is the difference between criminal and civil cases? Criminal and civil laws are different. Criminal cases usually are investigated and handled separately from civil cases, even if they concern the same incident. In a criminal case, DOJ brings a case against the accused person; in a civil case, DOJ brings the case (either through litigation or an administrative investigation) against a governmental authority or law enforcement agency. In a criminal case, the evidence must establish proof "beyond a reasonable doubt," while in civil cases the proof need only satisfy the lower standard of a "preponderance of the evidence." Finally, in criminal cases, DOJ seeks to punish a wrongdoer for past misconduct through imprisonment or other sanction. In civil cases, DOJ seeks to correct a law enforcement agency's policies and practices that fostered the misconduct and, where appropriate, may require individual relief for the victim(s).
Explanation:
A police officer is required by the criminal procedure to investigate only those offenses that fall within his circle. As a result, in most cases, they lack the authority to investigate offenses committed outside of their jurisdiction.
What is the most prevalent grievance against the police?False arrest, false imprisonment, malicious prosecution, and the use of excessive or unreasonable force are the most common state claims made against police officers.
Who is India's most powerful police force?The Director-General of Police is the highest rank in the Indian Police Services and serves as the head of state. The Indian Police Service Cabinet appoints DGPs, who hold a three-star rank. The rank of Additional DGP, IGP, or DIGP may be held by the Commissioner of Police.
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Although Sarah does not particularly like her job anymore, her employer provides her with a generous benefits package that she cannot afford to give up. Which of the following describe Sarah's relationship to her organization?
She has a normative commitment to it.
She is withdrawing from it.
She has a continuance commitment to it.
She is embedded in it.
Sarah has a normative commitment to her organization, which is defined as a sense of obligation to remain with the organization even in the face of dissatisfaction.
The correct answer is: A.She is withdrawing from her job in that she is no longer finding satisfaction in it, but she is still tied to it due to the generous benefits package provided by her employer. She has a continuance commitment to her organization, which is defined as an emotional attachment to the organization and its people. Additionally, she is embedded in her organization, which means she is deeply connected and involved in the organization.
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Martin Luther found a loyal friend and follower in __________, who had been called to Wittenberg by the electors of Saxony. He operated a studio as well as a printing office, a bookshop, and a paper mill. He furthered the cause of the Protestant Reformation by portraying the reformers and their cause in books and broadsides. Ironically, he also regularly accepted commissions for Madonnas and Crucifixions from Catholic clients, and many of the woodcuts he produced for the Luther Bible were also used in a subsequent Catholic edition.
Martin Luther found a loyal friend and follower in Lucas Cranach the Elder, who had been called to Wittenberg by the electors of Saxony.
Lucas Cranach the Elder was a German Renaissance painter and printmaker who operated a studio as well as a printing office, a bookshop, and a paper mill. He was a multi-talented artist who excelled in painting, printmaking, and graphic design.Cranach was a devout Lutheran who furthered the cause of the Protestant Reformation by portraying the reformers and their cause in books and broadsides. He created numerous woodcuts and engravings that illustrated Luther's teachings and helped spread the message of the Reformation throughout Germany.Ironically, Cranach also regularly accepted commissions for Madonnasand Crucifixions from Catholic clients, and many of the woodcuts he produced for the Luther Bible were also used in a subsequent Catholic edition. This dual allegiance did not seem to trouble him, as he saw himself primarily as an artist who was called to serve both God and his patrons.Cranach was a close friend of Luther and his family, and he played an important role in the development of the Protestant movement.
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When traveling north from the united states into canada, you'll see the north star (polaris) getting ____.a. brighterb. higher in the skyc. lowes in the skyd. dimmer
When travelling north from the United States into Canada, you'll see the north star (polaris) getting higher in the sky. Hence, option B is correct.
What is polaris?The polestar, commonly referred to as the North Star, is a star of second magnitude that may be seen close to the celestial North Pole. It is the outermost light in the Little Dipper's handle.
The term "polar star," which is short for stella polaris in New Latin and was first used during the Renaissance when the star was only a few degrees from the celestial pole, is now known as Polaris.
Thus, option B is correct.
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What is the effect of changing temperature on the Arctic Ocean as observed by scientists over the last few decades?
The effect of changing temperature on the Arctic Ocean as observed by scientists over the last few decades is the Summer sea ice is disappearing.
Summer sea ice is disappearing.Summer Arctic sea ice extent is shrinking by 13% per decade and the sea ice cover continues to be younger and thinner. Over the last 30 years, the depth of snow on sea ice has declined by more than 33 per cent in the western Arctic.
The temperatures in the Arctic continue to rise at three times the global annual average, driving many of the changes underway in the Arctic. Most prominently, snow and ice are melting at an increasing rate. This impacts both local ecosystems and the global climate system.
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a closing agent has several duties to perform both before and after the closing. which of the following is a task the closing agent must complete after the closing?
Pay the existing loan is a task the closing agent must complete after the closing. The closing, is the last phase.
A list of requirements that must be met before a transaction may be completed, including deliveries of goods. Usually, each item on the checklist has a specific party assigned to it. Periodically, each asset's status is updated and distributed to the participants in order to get things ready for close. A closing agent is another title for a closing agent. Making sure that everyone involved receives the necessary documents at a bank loan closing is the closing agent's responsibility. They give third organizations financial directives.
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Is sociology a jack of all trades?
Answer:
First of all, sociology is a field of academic study and not a trade. · Secondly, sociology is one discipline within the social sciences.
Explanation:
globalization question 4 options: can exist outside of nation-state frameworks each of these answers is correct is a way of thinking qualitatively about the nature of global connections and interactions can exist before capitalism
All of these answers are correct in relation to globalization:
Globalization can exist outside of nation-state frameworks: Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of people, economies, and cultures across national boundaries.
This means that global connections and interactions can occur without being limited to or defined by nation-state frameworks.
Globalization is a way of thinking qualitatively about the nature of global connections and interactions: Globalization is not just a set of economic or political processes, but also a way of thinking about how the world is connected and how people and societies interact with each other. This perspective emphasizes the importance of understanding the complex social, cultural, and economic processes that shape global relationships.
Globalization can exist before capitalism: While globalization is often associated with the rise of capitalism and the global economy, it can also refer to historical processes of cultural exchange, migration, and intercultural communication that have existed for centuries before the modern era of capitalism.
Overall, these answers highlight the diverse and complex nature of globalization and the need to approach it from a multidisciplinary and nuanced perspective.
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Where are most of mainland China's largest cities located?
Answer:
ShanghaiBeijingHong KongDetermine whether each description best refers to a sole proprietorship (SP), partnership (P), corporation (C), or limited liability company (LLC)
Riley and Kay own Speedy Packages, a courier service. Both are personally liable for the debts of the business.
Yes, they are personally liable for the debts of the business.
The description provided suggests that Riley and Kay own Speedy Packages, a courier service and that both are personally liable for the debts of the business. This indicates that the business model is a partnership.
A partnership is a business structure that involves two or more individuals that are personally liable for the debts of the business. There are two types of partnerships: general partnerships and limited partnerships. In a general partnership, all partners are equally liable for the debts of the business.
This means that Riley and Kay are both personally liable for the debts of the business. This is not the case for a sole proprietorship, corporation, or limited liability company, where the owners are not personally liable for the business's debts.
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PLSSS HELP QUICK!!!
Explain how the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo impacted the United States and Mexico.
Answer:
This treaty, signed on February 2, 1848, ended the war between the United States and Mexico. By its terms, Mexico ceded 55 percent of its territory, including the present-day states California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, most of Arizona and Colorado, and parts of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming.
one similarity between the caste system in Ancient India and modern American society
one similarity between the caste system in Ancient India and modern American society is the social structure of both the country at this point, the Aryans in ancient India started to enforce a rigorous social framework and in America a type of discrimination based on social standing, which is established by birth.
What did the caste system do in India?India has had a caste system in some form for at least 3,000 years. It is a social hierarchy that is carried down via families and can control a person's ability to pursue certain careers and other facets of their social existence, such as who they can marry.
Since casteism offers an explanation for why certain people are born into poverty or low social position, it is frequently used to justify oppression and inequality.
Thus, ancient India and modern American society is the social structure.
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the subfield of health psychology envisions a very bright future that is full of positive contributions to our everyday lives. future challenges for the subfield include all of the following except: Question options:
increasing the healthy lifespan of all people
supporting and spearheading health care policy reform
applying evidence-based approaches to health living
providing equal access to preventative health care services
finding cures for five major diseases that are currently the leading causes of death
reducing health discrepancies based on gender, race, or socioeconomic status
Finding cures for five major diseases that are currently the leading causes of death.
A significant portion of historical medical research literature paints an unfinished picture of human health. Frequently, "health care" is "sickness care." In other words, it emphasises the treatment of disorders and symptoms as they develop. As a result, there are a number of health epidemics that are expensive and difficult to cure in many wealthy nations. These include, among others, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity. The National Institutes of Health have urged researchers to develop successful therapies to lower the prevalence of diseases that are preventable using the knowledge we already have about risk factors. Additionally, there are an increasing number of people in industrialised nations who have several chronic illnesses and/or long-term disabilities, particularly as they get older.
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What do you think about the government’s ability or inability to track cell phones
and cell phone usage? Do you think it is right that the government and/or police
officers are able to search the contents of cell phones belonging to suspects under
arrest? Why or why not? What rights would you cite for or against? What if it was
your phone in question? (Explain in at least 300 words)
Answer:
The ability of the government to track cell phones and cell phone usage has been a controversial issue in recent years. On one hand, tracking can help law enforcement agencies to locate suspects, prevent crimes, and investigate criminal activities. On the other hand, it raises concerns about privacy and civil liberties.
In the United States, the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. This means that the government needs a warrant, based on probable cause, to search the contents of cell phones belonging to suspects under arrest. The Supreme Court has ruled that cell phones are subject to the same protections as any other personal property, and that the contents of a cell phone are not automatically searchable incident to an arrest.. If it was your phone in question, you would have the right to refuse a search and request a warrant, based on probable cause, before any search can take place. If the police conduct an illegal search, any evidence obtained may be suppressed in court. However, if the police have a valid warrant or if you consent to the search, they may be able to search your phone and use the evidence they find against you.
Explanation:
In conclusion, the government's ability to track cell phones and search their contents is a complex issue that requires a balance between the needs of law enforcement and the protection of individual rights. While there are exceptions to the warrant requirement, the Fourth Amendment provides important protections against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. Citizens should be aware of their rights and seek legal advice if their rights have been violated.
this university, founded in 1348, became the center for both czech nationalism and a religious movement:
The university you are referring to is Charles University in Prague, which became a center for both Czech nationalism and the Hussite religious movement. It was founded in 1348 by Charles IV, King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor.
Charles University is the oldest and largest university in the Czech Republic. It was initially founded as a studium generale for students from all over Europe, and it played a significant role in the development of Czech culture and language.
In the 15th century, the university became closely linked to the Hussite movement, which was a religious reform movement that emerged in Bohemia and gained widespread support among the Czech people. The university played a vital role in the spread of Hussite ideas and helped to shape Czech national identity.
Today, Charles University is a leading academic institution in the region and continues to be an important center for research and education.
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How much more (or less) output will the average American have next year if the $22 trillion U.S. economy (GDP) grows (or contracts) by
Instructions: Round your responses to the nearest dollar. If the economy is contracting be sure to include a negative sign (−) in front of your answer.
assuming a population of 340 million.
4 percent?
$
per person
0.5 percent?
$
per person
2.5 percent?
$
per person
Change in GDP per capita is given as (GDP per capita * GDP by the percentage change)/total population.
How to calculate Total GDP?Total GDP = $20 trillion or $20000000000000.
Total population = 340 million or 340000000.
a. Change in GDP per capital = (20 trillion * 2%) / 340 million
= (20000000000000 * 0.02) / 340000000
= 1176.47
Americans would have $1175.47 more of output next year.
b. Change in GDP per capital = (20 trillion * 5%) / 340 million
= (20000000000000 * 0.05) / 340000000
= 2941.18
Americans would have $2941.18 more of output next year.
c. Change in GDP per capital = (20 trillion * (-1%)) / 340 million
= (20000000000000 * (-0.01)) / 340000000
= -588.24
Americans would have $588.24 Less output next year.
d. Change in GDP per capital = (20 trillion * 1.5%) / 340 million
= (20000000000000 * 0.015) / 340000000
= 882.35
Americans would have $882.35 more of output next year.
e. Change in GDP per capital = (20 trillion * 4%) / 340 million
= (20000000000000 * 0.04) / 340000000
= 2352.94
Americans would have $2352.94 more of output next year.
f. Change in GDP per capital = (20 trillion * 2.5%) / 340 million
= (20000000000000 * 0.025) / 340000000
= 1470.59
Americans would have $1470.59 more of output next year.
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Organizations using which of the following approaches have the lowest level of commitment to social responsibility?A) accommodative approachB) proactive approachC) defensive approachD) obstructionist approach
Option a) Organizations using Accommodative approaches have the lowest level of commitment to social responsibility.
A person has a moral obligation to work and collaborate with other people and organizations for the good of the community that will inherit the world they leave behind. This is known as social responsibility.
Every person has a responsibility to uphold the balance between the economy and the ecosystem in which they live. Perhaps there is a trade-off between the material progress of the economy and the welfare of society and the environment. Social responsibility applies to everyone whose actions have an impact on the environment, not just businesses.
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Although originally thought to be absent during Archaic period, it is now clear that _____________________________ appeared before the traditionally-defined end of the Archaic period.
Although originally thought to be absent during Archaic period, it is now clear that pottery appeared before the traditionally-defined end of the Archaic period.
Archeology began as an interest of the Greeks and Romans and first developed during the excavations of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum in 18th century Italy. During the past two centuries, it has evolved into a discipline that examines each object carefully. Since the 19th century, the field of archeology has expanded, with full-time researchers devoting their time to studying the past using scientific techniques rather than speculation.
The most famous Paleo-Indian cultures in North America are Clovis and Folsom . Its people left behind one of the most distinctive Paleoindian artifact types, the Clovis point. These spearheads are thin, leaf-shaped and made of stone.
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The two most common reasons for divorce by parents with minor children (as mentioned by the author)were _____.
The two most common reasons for divorce by parents with minor children (as mentioned by the author)were infidelity and communication breakdowns.
The two most common reasons for divorce by parents with minor children are infidelity and financial issues. Infidelity can cause stress, mistrust, and resentment in a relationship, while financial issues can lead to disagreements and arguments over money.
Both of these can cause a breakdown in communication and trust, which can lead to divorce. Other reasons for divorce can include physical or emotional neglect, substance abuse, incompatibility, and domestic violence.
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Discuss the role of Education
For Sustainable development.
Answer:
Education for sustainable development (ESD) promotes the development of the knowledge, skills, understanding, values and actions required to create a sustainable world, which ensures environmental protection and conservation, promotes social equity and encourages economic sustainability.
Explanation:
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identify the reasons that best explain why organizations are applying weighted scoring criteria in building strategic project portfolios.
Weighted scoring criteria are used in project portfolio building to prioritize projects and make the most of available resources.
It allows associations to estimate systems on multiple confines and assign values to them grounded on their significance. This helps produce a more balanced portfolio that addresses the association's immediate requirements and long- term pretensions. Weighted scoring criteria also enable associations to weigh different factors
similar as cost, trouble, threat, and schedule against each other, icing that the stylish possible systems are named for the portfolio. also, weighted-criteria evaluation system, are used to give visibility into the portfolio, so associations can track and acclimate their plans as demanded.
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How is "motivation" defined? Give examples in relation to aesthetic care.
Motivation comes from the word motive,' which refers to a person's needs, wishes, wants, or urges. It is the process of persuading people to do something in order to achieve a desired outcome.
What is the concept of aesthetics?
Aesthetics is the philosophical study of beauty and taste. It is also spelled aesthetics. It is closely related to art philosophy, which is concerned with the art's nature and the concepts that are used to interpret and evaluate individual works of art.
Design for motivation is a design practice that focuses on motivating people to take action. There is a growing need to develop motivating and engaging mechanisms for consensual systems, such as innovation platforms, in which user participation is a primary goal.
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which of the following processes are involved in the expression of genetic information? (select 'yes' or 'no' for each) yes repair yes translation yes transcription no segregation yes recombination yes replication
yes repair: Genetic information can be damaged by various factors, and repair processes are essential to maintain the integrity of genetic information.
yes translation: Genetic information stored in DNA is converted into functional proteins through the process of translation.
yes transcription: Genetic information stored in DNA is first converted into RNA through the process of transcription.
no segregation: Segregation refers to the separation of homologous chromosomes during cell division and is not directly involved in the expression of genetic information.
yes recombination: Recombination is a process where genetic information from two different sources (often homologous chromosomes) is combined to generate new genetic variation.
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fill in the blank. babies who are generally cheerful, relaxed, and have predictable feeding and sleeping schedules are considered to have a(n)___temperament.
Babies that are typically upbeat, at ease, and who follow regular eating and sleeping cycles are thought to have an Easygoing temperament.
Babies typically fit into one of three broad and ill-defined groups: easy, slow to warm up, or difficult or challenging, though not all of them do. These terms are helpful abbreviations, but none provide a whole picture of a youngster. The nine temperament features are often used by parents to better understand their child. The easy youngster reacts to his environment in a simple way. He is slightly to moderately intense and in a good mood. He effortlessly acclimates to new environments and people. He regularly faces frustrating situations with only a small amount of anxiety. He's probably a "delight to be around," according to his parents. Approximately 40% of kids belong to this category. The good news is that most babies have calm temperaments and are skilled at calming themselves down. You probably already know that if your infant has an easy disposition. These young children have been placid since birth. They express their complaints by fussing just a little.
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El Niño is a weather pattern that affects the Pacific Ocean and the area surrounding it in the tropical region. During El Niño, the surface temperature of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean is several degrees warmer than usual. The change in ocean temperature causes a change in weather patterns throughout the Pacific Ocean. Why does the cycle of El Niño affect the weather across the Pacific Ocean? A. The ocean currents change, transferring heat around the ocean differently. B. Energy from the warm water creates winds that blow across the ocean. C. Temperature differences in the ocean prevent the convection of ocean water. D. Additional salt in the ocean changes the rate at which water evaporates.
The ocean currents change, transferring heat around the ocean differently. Thus, option A is correct.
What is the ocean?A continuous mass of salt water that's also enclosed in a sizable basin on the surface of the Earth is known as an ocean.
The Pacific prevailing wind shifts south and spreads farther east due to El Nio. This results in colder and drier circumstances in the North or wetter temperatures than average in the Southern United States as during the colder season.
El Nio has a significant impact on marine species off the Pacific coast as well. Therefore, option A is correct.
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Land grants to military veterans could be resold by those veterans. These were often sold at a discount, meaning the veteran received _______ than the per-acre price set by the federal government.
The land grants, that were often sold at a discount, meant that the military veterans received them at lesser than the per-acre prices set by the federal governments. Therefore, the option B holds true.
The land grants may be understood as the grants that are offered with an intention to let the individuals purchase an immovable piece of property at lowered prices or discounts. Usually, they may be granted to the military veterans, however, they received less than the actual prices set by the federal government per-acre.
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Complete question
Land grants to military veterans could be resold by those veterans. These were often sold at a discount, meaning the veteran received ____ than the per-acre price set by the federal government.
A. more
B. less
C. equal
D. none of the above
1 try left Assume the variables principal and divisor have been assigned integer values. Write a statement that computes the remainder of principal divided by divisor, and assigns the result to a variable named result.
The statement that computes the remainder of principal divided by divisor, and assigns the result to a variable named result is Result = principle / divisor.
The statement uses the modulo operator (%). This operator works by dividing the value of the two operands( in this case, star and divisor) and returning the remainder. The modulo operator is useful for determining if a number is indeed or odd, or for rooting the last integers of a number.
In this case, the modulo operator will take the value of star and divide it by the value of divisor, and assign the remainder to the variable result.
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According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy, which of the following is considered to be research misconduct?- Good mentoring- Plagiarism
According to U.S. Federal Research Misconduct Policy Plagiarism is considered to be research misconduct
The definition of research misconduct involves fraud, deception, or duplication in the design, doing, or auditing of research, as well as in the reporting of study findings. There were many hypothesized causes, including: financing or job demands; institutional oversight failures; poor training; worsening of mentor standards. The act must have been deliberate, and there has to be enough proof to support the claim. Plagiarism even when done accidentally. Perhaps the most prevalent instance of research misconduct is plagiarism. All materials must be cited, scholars must remember.
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