Prove that every non-zero element of a finite dimensional vector space over a field has a unique expression as a linear combination of a basis for the space.

Answers

Answer 1

To prove this statement, we will use the following definitions and properties:

A finite dimensional vector space is a vector space that has a finite number of basis vectors.

A basis for a vector space is a set of vectors that span the space, meaning that any vector in the space can be written as a linear combination of the basis vectors.

A linear combination of a set of vectors is an expression of the form a_1v_1 + a_2v_2 + ... + a_nv_n, where v_1, v_2, ..., v_n are the basis vectors and a_1, a_2, ..., a_n are scalars from the field.

A non-zero element of a finite dimensional vector space is a vector that is not equal to the zero vector, the additive identity of the space.

Now, let's assume that V is a finite dimensional vector space over a field F, and let B be a basis for V. We will show that every non-zero element of V can be expressed as a unique linear combination of the basis vectors in B.

Let v be a non-zero element of V. Since B spans V, there exists a set of scalars a_1, a_2, ..., a_n from the field F such that v = a_1v_1 + a_2v_2 + ... + a_nv_n, where v_1, v_2, ..., v_n are the basis vectors in B. This is a valid linear combination representation of v with respect to B.

To show that this linear combination representation of v is unique, let's assume that there exists another set of scalars b_1, b_2, ..., b_n from the field F such that v = b_1v_1 + b_2v_2 + ... + b_nv_n. Then, subtracting the second equation from the first one, we get:

0 = (a_1 - b_1)v_1 + (a_2 - b_2)v_2 + ... + (a_n - b_n)v_n.

Since B is a basis for V, the only way for the left-hand side of the equation to be the zero vector is for all the scalars in the linear combination to be equal, i.e. a_1 = b_1, a_2 = b_2, ..., a_n = b_n. Thus, v can be expressed as a unique linear combination of the basis vectors in B, which completes the proof.


Related Questions

Please someone help me!

If the red lines are medians, and segment AE=33 would be the length of the segment AO?

Answers

22

bc I know that is 22 so just put that

What type of line is PQ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯?



A. altitude
B. median
C. side bisector
D. angle bisector

Answers

The line PQ is altitude of the triangle. This can be obtained by understanding what an altitude is.

What is altitude of a triangle?Altitude of a triangle: the perpendicular drawn from the vertex of the triangle to the opposite side.Commonly known as height of the triangle.

Properties of altitude of a triangle:

A triangle has 3 altitudes from the three vertices of the triangle.The 3 altitudes intersect at a point known as the orthocenter of the triangleThe altitude of the triangle is the shortest distance from the vertex to the opposite side.

In the given triangle,

it is clear that angle Q is 90° and therefore PQ is a perpendicular line from the point P.

Since the perpendicular line, which is PQ, is drawn from the vertex, which is P  of the triangle to the opposite side, which is SR.

Thus PQ is the altitude of the triangle.

Hence in the given figure, the line PQ is the altitude of the triangle.

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10 workers can finish the job in 15 days. For the first 5 days, only 6 workers worked on the job. Then for the next 3 days 2 more workers joined them. To finish the job, 4 more workers joined
them. After how many days was the whole job done?
A. 8days
B. 12days
C. 16days
D. 18days​

Answers

Answer:

C. 16 days

Step-by-step explanation:

Let´s say each worker does 1 ¨work¨, for each day, in order to complete the job in 15 days. That´s a total of 150 work.

If only 6 workers worked for the first 5 days, then we only do 30 by Day 5.

2 more workers join, so they do 8 work each day, 24 work in 3 days, 54 work by Day 8.

4 more workers join to complete the job, so we now do 12 work each day.

150 - 54 = 96

96 work is left to do, which would be done in 8 days by 12 workers.

8 days + 8 days = 16 days

I NEED THIS REALLY FAST!!!a brave knight traveled on his horse from one kingdom to another in 2 days the first day he rode at a speed of 10 mph and the second day he rode at a speed of 8 mph if he traveled exactly the same amount of time each day and went 180 miles find how many hors it took the knight to travel from one kingdom to another

Answers

Answer:

10 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

The rate x time of the first day + the rate x time of the second day equal the distance of 180 miles.

Let t = time

10t + 8t = 180

18t = 180

t = 10

For number 9 and 10 what do I put for the distance between the points?

Answers

Answer:

I have wrote just answers

in circle V, r=14. What is the area of circle V

Answers

Answer:
[tex]\pi[/tex][tex]14^{2}[/tex] or [tex]\pi 196\\[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

  The circle V has the radius of 14 (r=14)
The formula of area is (A=[tex]\pi r^{2}[/tex])

So we insert the value of (r=14)
[tex]A=\pi 14^2[/tex]
[tex]A=\pi 196[/tex]
And that's the answer, The exact value is 615.752...

Answer: 196 pi

Step-by-step explanation:

Graph the solution of the system of linear inequalities.
y + 2x ≥0
3x-2y≤6

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

all the details are in the attachment; the solution are is filled with purple color.

Someone please help me with this geometry question!

Answers

Answer: SAS

Step-by-step explanation:

There are two pairs of congruent angles and the pair of angles formed by these sides are congruent.

[tex] \qquad \qquad \bf \huge\star \: \: \large{ \underline{Answer} } \huge \: \: \star[/tex]

In the given figure, one angle and two adjacent sides of Triangle AFB is equal to corresponding angle and sides of the Triangle DFC.

So, we can conclude that,

Triangle AFB and Triangle DFC are congruent by :

SAS congruency criteria

[tex] \qquad \large \sf {Conclusion} : [/tex]

A. SAS

You reported to work one day and found out that the staffs are on strike over non payment of the previous year's bonus. Placards indicted the human resources director on this. Management is so worried about this situation and has asked you as the director of public relations to come out with a comprehensive report on the matter. What steps would you consider to undertake this assignment?​

Answers

As the person that is in charge of public relations the steps that you would take to deal with the issue on ground would be:

Identify what the issue is.Set a priority based on the issueGet you position on the issueGet a way to respondTake actionMonitor the situation

What is public relations?

This is the term that is concerned with the part of management that is concerned with the maintenance of a positive image for an organization.

The director has to take proactive steps in order to take care of the issue in a timely and good manner.

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14) Noah needs a car to get to his new job each day. He figures he can afford to pay $120 each month. Since he
is not looking at a new car, his bank will only give him a 4-year loan at 9.20 percent interest. Given these
parameters, what is the most Noah can borrow? Give answer to nearest hundred dollars.
O a.) $4600
Ob.) $4800
Oc.) $4900
O d.) $5000

Answers

Answer: $4600

Step-by-step explanation:

Which of the following is most likely the next step in the series

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

The pattern is quadrilateral (4-gon), pentagon (5-gon), and hexagon (6-gon). Therefore the next figure would be a heptagon (7-gon).

In the following month 10 percent savings on other cost are expected

Answers

yes agree 10 percent is expected

Which parent function is represented by the graph?

Answers

Answer:

Absolute value parent function

Explanation:

What is an Absolute value function?

It is a function in Algebra in where the variable is inside the absolute value bars (| |)

f(x)=|x|

y=x on the right side and y=-x on the left side of the graph

Hope it helps!

Is the answer e? I think it is

Answers

Answer: I am pretty sure you are correct from my standpoint

Step-by-step explanation:

If you look closely he is pretty close to the answer or it is the answer or this is just answer on my point or if its wrong try b

Find the sum of the first five terms using the geometric series formula for the sequence 1/2, -1,2,-4…

Answers

The sum of the first five terms is 11/2

How to determine the sum?

The series is given as:

1/2, -1,2,-4…

Calculate the common ratio of the series using

r = -4/2

Evaluate

r = -2

The sum is then calculated as:

[tex]S_n = a\frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}[/tex]

This gives

[tex]S_n = \frac{1}{2} * \frac{(1 - (-2)^5}{1 + 2}[/tex]

Evaluate

[tex]S_n = \frac{1}{2} * \frac{33)}{3}[/tex]

Evaluate

[tex]S_n =\frac{11}{2}[/tex]

Hence, the sum of the first five terms is 11/2

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Evaluate:
(3,251)(30)

Answers

Answer: 97350

Step-by-step explanation:

The numbers (3251)(30) are separated by using parentheses by multiplying the numbers we get 97350.

What is multiplication?

When we notice two or more numbers together that exist divided by parentheses, then the parentheses exist pointing us to multiply.  In math, multiplying indicates adding equivalent groups. When we multiply, the number of things in the group rises. The two elements and the product exist as regions of a multiplication problem.

Given: (3251)(30)

Here, the numbers are separated by using parentheses, then the parentheses exist pointing us to multiply.

Therefore, by multiplying the numbers we get

(3,251)(30) = 97350

Therefore, the correct answer is 97350.

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If n is at least 7, which inequality best represents the values of n?

n > 7
n < 7
n ≥ 7
n ≤ 7

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is C.n ≥ 7

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope this helps and have a good day!

Write the equation of the line of best fit using the slope-intercept formula y=mx+b. Show all your work, including the points used to determine the slope and how the equation was determined.

Answers

The equation of the line of best fit using the slope-intercept formula y=mx+b is y = x - 5

Equation of the line of best fit

A line is the shortest distance between two points. The equation in point-slope form is expressed as:

y =. mx + b

m is the slope

b is the y intercept

Using the coordinate points (25, 20) and (60, 55)

Slope = 55-20/60-25
Slope = 35/35
Slope = 1

For the intercept

20 = 1(25) + b

b = 20 - 25

b = -5

Substitute

y = x + (-5)

y = x - 5

Hence the equation of the line of best fit using the slope-intercept formula y=mx+b is y = x - 5

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You want to put in a new concrete patio behind your house. You want it to be 12 ft wide by 14 ft long and it needs to be eight inches thick. You know that an 80 lb. bag of concrete yields 0.60 cubic feet. How many 80 lb. bags of concrete will you need for your patio?

Answers

Answer:

You will need 187 80 pounds bags of concrete.

Step-by-step explanation:

12x14x(2/3) x 0.6 = 186.666 or 187

solve the differential equation

Answers

The solution of the differential equation y(3)=29/9.

Given a differential equation y'+(y/x)=x for y(1)=1.

A differential equation is an equation that contains at least one derivative of an unknown function, either a normal differential equation or a partial differential equation.

We will solve this differential equation by using the integrating factor method.

Firstly, we will find the integrating factors by using the formula, we get

[tex]I.F=e^{\int Pdx}[/tex]

Here P=1/x and substitute this in the formula, we get

[tex]\begin{aligned}I.F.&=e^{\int \frac{1}{x}dx}\\ &=e^{\log x}\\ &=x\end[/tex]

Now, we will substitute the values in the formula

[tex]y\times I.F.=\int Q\times I.F.dx[/tex]

Here Q=x an substitute this in the above formula, we get

[tex]\begin{aligned}y\times x&=\int x\times xdx\\ yx&=\int x^{2} dx\\ yx&=\frac{x^3}{3}+C\end[/tex]

Further, we will divide both sides with x, we get

y=(x²/3)+(C/x)                       ......(1)

Given that y(1)=1 means when x=1 then y=1 so substitute this in equation (1) to find the value of C, we get

1=(1/3)+C

1-(1/3)=C

2/3=C

Substitute the value of C in equation (1), we get

y=(x²/3)+(2/(3x))

Now find the value of y when x=3, we get

y=(9/3)+(2/9)

y=3+(2/9)

y=29/9

Hence, in the differential equation y'+(y/x)=x for y(1)=1 then y(3) is 29/9.

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29) Selecting a blue marble, a white marble, and then a red marble.
O a.) 4/19
Ob.) 4/91
Oc.) 3/19
Od.) 7/91

Answers

Answer:

4/91

Step-by-step explanation:

There are a total of 15 marbles.  In the first selection there are 15 marbles and 6 are blue.  That would be 6/15.

Since we are not replacing marbles, we now have 14 marbles and we want to select one of the 5 white marbles.  That would be 5/14.

Lastly we now only have 13 marbles and of those we want to select one of the 4 red ones.  That would be 4/13.

Now we take these 3 fractions and multiply them together.

6/15(5/14)(4/13).  I am going to try to make this a little easier and see if I can find any factors that any top number shares with any bottom number.

I see 5 on the top shares a common factor with 15 on the bottom.  I will divide these numbers by 3, so now I have

6/3(1/14)(4/14).  I think that I can do better than that.  I see that 6 on the top and 3 on the bottom share a common factor of 3.  I will divide both of these numbers by 3.  Which will give me:

2/1(1/14)(4/13) I see a 4 on top and a 14 on the bottom.  Those are both divisible by 2 so, I will divided them both by 2 and that leaves me with

2/1(1/7)(2/13)  That is a lot easier, now I will just multiple the top numbers and multiply the bottom numbers to get

4/91

which of the following best describes the graph below?

Answers

Answer:

I think it's B

Step-by-step explanation:

because it's a function,it's 5 to 4 not one to one

A shop has this offer.
£5 reduction if you spend more than £100
or
£10 reduction if you spend more than £140
or
£20 reduction if you spend more than £180
At the shop, shirts cost £49 each.
Tim buys 3 shirts
Craig buys 5 shirts
How much more than Tim does Craig pay?
Optional working
Answer: £

Answers

Tim buys 3 shirts for £49 each which is £147 without the discount with the discount it is £137
Craig buys 5 shirts for £49 each which is £245 without the discount with the discount it is £225
so craig spent 225-137=88

ANSWER: £88

In a mid-size company, the distribution of the number of phone calls answered each day by each of the 12 receptionists is bell-shaped and has a mean of 46 and a standard deviation of 5. Using the empirical rule, what is the approximate percentage of daily phone calls numbering between 36 and 56?

Answers

The approximate percentage of daily phone calls numbering between 36 and 56 by the receptionists is 95.44%.

In a mid-size company, the distribution of the number of phone calls answered each day by each of the 12 receptionists is bell-shaped and has a mean of 46 and a standard deviation of 5.

Hence, Mean,μ=46 and Standard deviation,σ=5.

To find the probability of daily phone calls numbering between 36 and 56,

P(36≤X≤56)

To convert the X score to Z score, use the formula, Z=(X-μ)/σ

Then we get,

P((36-46)/5 ≤ Z ≤ (56-46)/5) = P(-2 ≤ Z ≤ 2)

By using the property of the normal bell curve, we get

P(-2 ≤ Z ≤ 2) = P(2 ≤ Z) - P(-2 ≤ Z)

As per the normal distribution table,

P(2 ≤ Z) - P(-2 ≤ Z) = 0.9772-0.0228

∴ P(36≤X≤56) = 0.9544

Hence, the approximate percentage of daily phone calls numbering between 36 and 56 by the receptionists is 95.44%.

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please solve this question and plot the graph using GeoGebra it must plotted in the GeoGebra like same as shown in the given question. Using any of these Colors blue, green, orange, black, gray. graph must in the form of GeoGebra or any computerize form not in hand writing. please use only given colors when you plot the graph.

Answers

See below for the complete table and graph of y = x + 4

How to complete the table?

The function is given as:

y = x +4

Where x = -2, 0, 2, 6 and 8

So, we have

y = -2 +4 = 2

y = 0 +4 = 4

y = 2 +4 = 6

y = 6 +4 = 10

y = 8 +4 = 12

The above computation implies that the complete table is

Input x        x + 4        Output, y        (x, y)

-2               -2  + 4          2                  (-2,2)

0                 0  + 4          4                  (0,4)

2                 2  + 4          6                  (2,6)

6                 6  + 4          10                 (6,10)

8                 8  + 4          12                  (8,12)

See attachment for the graph of y = -x + 4

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Claire has 18 nail polish bottles while Becky has 2/3 of that amount. How many bottles of nail polish does Becky have?​

Answers

Answer: 12

Step-by-step explanation:

The set of all three-digit binary numbers

Answers

The set of all three-digit binary numbers as required in the task content includes; 100,101,110,111.

What is the set of all three-digit binary numbers?

A binary number by definition is one which is made of a combination of numbers 0 and 1.

On this note, it follows that the three digits binary numbers in discuss include; 100,101,110,111.

Binary numbers are most often used in computer programs to represent data.

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(1/2)(-27Divided by 1/3) 2/3

Answers

The value of the quotient is - 27

How to determine the quotient

To determine the quotient, first, we have

(1/2)(-27Divided by 1/3) 2/3

[tex] \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{ - 27 \times 3}{1} \times \frac{2}{3} [/tex]

Multiply the numerator and denominator

=

[tex] \frac{ - 162}{6} [/tex]

Then divide the numerator by the denominator, we get

= - 27

Thus, the value of the quotient is - 27

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sandy uses 41 round beads to make some triangles. how many triangles did she make.​

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

Numbers of beads used in making triangles:

3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, ...

We need to pick a few numbers from those above that add to 41.

3 + 10 + 28 = 41

Answer: 3 triangles

Find t and the terminal point determined by t for each point in the figure, where t is increasing in increments of /4.

Answers

The missing coordinates are listed below:

(x₁, y₁) = (0, 1)(x₂, y₂) = (- √2 /2, √2 /2)(x₃, y₃) = (- 1, 0)(x₄, y₄) = (- √2 /2, - √2 /2)(x₅, y₅) = (0, - 1)(x₆, y₆) = (- √2 /2, √2 /2)(x₇, y₇) = (1, 0)

How to determine the location a terminal point in a unit circle

According to the polar coordinate system, a vector in standard position is defined by this parametric formula:

(x, y) = (r · cos t, r · sin t), where t is in radians.

If we assume that r = 1, then we proceed to determine the location of the seven points remaining:

(x₁, y₁) = (cos π/2, sin π/2)

(x₁, y₁) = (0, 1)

(x₂, y₂) = (cos 3π/4, sin 3π/4)

(x₂, y₂) = (- √2 /2, √2 /2)

(x₃, y₃) = (cos π, sin π)

(x₃, y₃) = (- 1, 0)

(x₄, y₄) = (cos 5π/4, sin 5π/4)

(x₄, y₄) = (- √2 /2, - √2 /2)

(x₅, y₅) = (cos 3π/2, sin 3π/2)

(x₅, y₅) = (0, - 1)

(x₆, y₆) = (cos 7π/4, sin 7π/4)

(x₆, y₆) = (- √2 /2, √2 /2)

(x₇, y₇) = (cos 2π, sin 2π)

(x₇, y₇) = (1, 0)

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