PROBLEM 5 (Problem 4-145 in 7th edition) Consider a well-insulated horizontal rigid cylinder that is divided into two compartments by a piston that is free to move but does not allow either gas to leak into the other side. Initially, one side of the piston contains 1 m3 of N2 gas at 500 kPa and 120oC while the other side contains 1 m3 of He gas at 500 kPa and 40oC. Assume the piston is made of 8 kg of copper initially at the average temperature of the two gases on both sides. Now thermal equilibrium is established in the cylinder as a result of heat transfer through the piston. Using constant specific heats at room temperature, determine the final equilibrium temperature in the cylinder. What would your answer be if the piston were not free to move

Answer:

Wc = 7.84    weight of crown

Ww = 7.84 - 6.86 = .98       weight of water displaced

Density = 7.84 / .98 = 8     crown is 8 X that of water

Since gold has a density of 19.3 that of water the crown is certainly not 100 percent (if any) gold  

The angle of refraction in the glass is 37.51 degree

The angle of incidence when light travels from air to water of refractive index 4/3 and then to glass of refractive index 1.60 is 60 degrees. To calculate the angle of refraction in the glass, we can use Snell's law, which states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is equal to the ratio of the refractive indices of the two materials.

Sin(incident angle) / Sin(refraction angle) = (refractive index of air) / (refractive index of glass)

sin(60) / sin(x) = 1 / 1.60

where x is the angle of refraction in the glass.

Solving for x,

x = sin^-1(sin(60) / 1.60)

= sin^-1(1 / 1.60)

= sin^-1(0.625)

=37.51 degree

Therefore, the angle of refraction in the glass is 37.51 degree.

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A wave in which the particles of the medium move in the same direction as the wave is a longitudinal wave.

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

To change C to F°

  F = 9/5 C   + 32

     = 9/5 ( 45) + 32 = 113° F

To change F to C°   <= you could use the same equation...or re-earrange to:

C = 5/9 (F-32)

   = 5/9 ( 98.6 - 32) = 37° C

Similarly

100 C = 212 ° F

 to change C °  to  K    add 273.15   =  373.15 K    

The work done during expansion is 2.73×10³J and the heat transferred to the surrounding is -2.73×10³ J

The thermodynamic process which takes place in constant temperature of the system is called isothermal process.

n= number of moles

R= universal gas constant

V2= volume of the system after expansion

V1= volume of the system before expansion

= 2.73×10³ J.

Thus, we can conclude that a) the amount of work done is 2.73×10³J and b) the amount of heat transferred to the surrounding is -(2.73×10³J).

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The shortest-wavelength (in nm) x rays produced by the television is when a cathode-ray tubes that generated the picture in early color televisions were sources of x rays is 0.85Å.

Given the accelerating voltage in a television tube (V) = 14.6KV

We know that from energy equation E = eΔV where e is the charge.

Also E = hc/∧ where h is planck's constant, c is the speed of light and ∧ is the wavelength of light.

So by comparing above equations, we say that

eΔV = hc/∧ where hc = 1240eV

e x 14.6 x 10^3 V = 1240/∧ eV

∧ = 1240/14.6 x 10^3 = 8.5 x 10^-2 nm = 0.85Å.

Hence the the shortest-wavelength (in nm) x rays produced by the television is 0.85Å.

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the speed and period  of a wave with a wavelength of 2.6 cm in water that is 0.85 cm deep is 28.8 cm/s and 0.09s respectively.

The wavelength, which will also apply to troughs, is the separation between two wave crests. The number of vibrations that pass over a specific place in a second is known as the frequency and is expressed in cycles per second (Hz) (Hertz).

v=[tex]\sqrt{gd}[/tex]

=> [tex]\sqrt{9.8 x 0.0085}[/tex]

=> 0.288m/s => 28.8 cm/s

f, frequency = velocity/wavelength = 1/period

             => 28.8/2.6 = 1/period

Period = 0.09s

A wavelength's frequency and energy (E) drop as it gets longer. These equations show that as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases. The wavelength lengthens as the frequency drops. The two main categories of waves are electromagnetic and mechanical.

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Answer:

pictures please

Explanation:

I need a picture so I can tell you

Earth's most recent glacial period ended about 11,500 years ago.

The Great Oxygenation Event began about 2.3 billion years ago.

About 160 years ago  carbon dioxide began increasing exponentially to unprecedented levels.

A glacial period is described as an interval of time within an ice age that is marked by colder temperatures and glacier advances.

There are three types of continental glaciers, and they include:

An ice sheet covers an area larger than 50,000 square kilometers. Greenland and Antarctica and are covered by massive ice sheets today.

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Thus, the distance traveled by automobile is [tex]=1.31m[/tex]

The mass of the person is [tex]m=65kg[/tex]

The deceleration of the automobile is [tex]a=30g[/tex]

The acceleration due to gravity is [tex]g=9.81m/s.[/tex]

The initial velocity of the automobile is [tex]v_{i}=100 km/h*\frac{1m/s}{3.6km/h} =27.78m/s[/tex]

Determination of the force exerted on the person:

The force applied to the person can be calculated using Newton's second law as follows:

[tex]F=ma[/tex]

[tex]30g[/tex]Here, m denotes the person's mass, while a denotes the car's acceleration. Because the driver is moving at 30g, the car's acceleration is assumed to be positive.

Substitute the values as 70 kg for [tex]m,(30g)[/tex] for a, and[tex]9.81m/s^{2}[/tex]

for g in the above equation.

[tex]F=70kg*30g[/tex]

   [tex]=70kg*30g*9.81m/s^{2} (\frac{1N}{1kg*m/s^{2} })[/tex]

   [tex]=20,601N[/tex]

Thus, the force acting on the person is [tex]=20,601N[/tex]

Determination of the distance traveled by automobile:

The final velocity of the car can be calculated using Newton's third law and represented as follows:

[tex]v_{f} ^{2}=v_{i} ^{2}+2ad[/tex]

[tex]d=\frac{v_{f} ^{2}=v_{i} ^{2}}{2a}[/tex]

Here [tex]v_{f}[/tex] is the final velocity of the automobile. The final velocity of the automobile becomes 0 m/s as the automobile comes to rest. The acceleration is taken to be negative because the automobile is decelerating at [tex]30g[/tex]

Substitute the values as [tex]0 m/s[/tex] for[tex]v_{f} =27.78m/s[/tex], for[tex]v_{i} ,(-30g)[/tex],  for a, and  [tex]9.81m/s^{2}[/tex]for g in the above equation.

[tex]d=\frac{(0 m/s)^{2} - (27.78m/s)^{2} }{2*(-30)*9.81m/s^{2} }[/tex]

[tex]=1.31m[/tex]

Thus, the distance traveled by automobile is[tex]=1.31m[/tex]

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Rank from largest to smallest, To rank items as equivalent, overlap them is Pd>Pa>Pb>Pc.

What is quantum particles ?

A quantum particle has a complex wave function that is square-integrable and has the form (x1,... xN), where ||2 is the probability density of finding N particles at positions x1,x2,... xN. These places are taken to be inside a square box of size d, with side length L, periodic boundary conditions, and position V.

What is potential energy ?

Potential energy is a form of energy that can be stored but is affected by the way a system's component elements are assembled.  A steel ball is more energetic when it is raised above the ground than when it is lowered.

Therefore, rank from largest to smallest, To rank items as equivalent, overlap them is Pd>Pa>Pb>Pc.

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No digestion is needed in alcohol absorption. Is statement about alcohol's path through the human body .

What is absorption in biology?

Absorption is the process by which the products of digestion are absorbed by the blood to be supplied to the rest of the body. During absorption, the digested products are transported into the blood or lymph through the mucous membrane.

What is meant by adsorption and absorption?

Adsorption and absorption mean quite different things. Absorption is where a liquid is soaked up into something like a sponge, cloth or filter paper. The liquid is completely absorbed into the absorbent material. Adsorption refers to individual molecules, atoms or ions gathering on surfaces.

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Answer: 6.45 m/s

Explanation:

Find out the time value

3 = 1/2*a*T^2

6/10 = t^2

t = 0.77 seconds

and the distance is given as 5 m

thus speed,= distance/time.

Putting values,

speed = 5/0.77

= 6.45 m/s

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Given a current loop, find the direction of the magnetic field using the right-hand rule  The magnetic field created by the current loop goes from right to left.

Current travels clockwise (relative to the magnet), so now bend the fingers of your right hand clockwise and point your thumb in the direction of the magnetic field.

This creates a magnetic dipole with the north pole on the left and the south pole on the right.

Now, in a magnet, opposite poles attract and like poles repel, so if we move the magnet towards the loop as shown in the figure, his south pole of the magnet will be repelled by the nearest south pole of the current loop. increase.

A current in a circular loop creates a magnetic field that is more concentrated in the center of the loop than outside it. Stacking multiple loops further concentrates the field in what is called a solenoid.

The magnetic moment m of a current loop is a vector whose magnitude is equal to the area of ​​the loop times the magnitude of the current flowing through it (m = IA) and whose direction is perpendicular to the plane through which the current flows. .

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Answer:  proposing the existence of "bridges" through space-time

Sorry if this isn't helpful.

Explanation:

A. The acceleration of the ball while it is in flight?

magnitude is 0 m/s² (magnitude is zero)

B. The velocity of the ball when it reaches its maximum height is 0 m/s (magnitude is zero)

C. The initial velocity of the ball 8.036 m/s upward

D. The maximum height reached by the ball is 3.29 m

Considering that the ball came to rest after 1.64s, it means the entire acceleration of the flight is zero as the ball was not moving in any form again.

At maximum height, the velocity of the ball is zero as it no longer has magnitude to keep going upwards. Hence the ball begins to ball down.

v = u - gt (since the ball is going against gravity)

0 = u - (9.8 × 0.82)

0 = u - 8.036

Collect like terms

u = 0 + 8.036

u = 8.036 m/s upward

h = ½gt²

h = ½ × 9.8 × 0.82²

h = 3.29 m

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Moving from an area of lower potential to a region of higher potential causes electrons to accelerate. The law of conservation of energy controls the acceleration of the electrons from rest. The final speed can then be determined from the conservation rule by using the electron's speed shortly before it reaches the screen.

The passage of electrons (or other charge carriers) through a conductor in the presence of a potential difference or an electric field is commonly referred to as electricity. There are several interpretations of this flow's pace. While the electrons themselves move far more slowly in common electrical and electronic devices, the signals do so as electromagnetic waves that typically travel between 50% and 99% of the speed of light in a vacuum. For further information, see drift velocity and electron mobility. The speed of an electromagnetic wave flowing along (being steered by) a cable is the pace at which energy or signals go down the wire. In other words, a cable is a type of waveguide. The interaction of the wave with the material(s) inside and around the cable.

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Electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom in the atomic orbitals in the increasing order of their atomic energies.

As a result, the orbitals are filled in the following order: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p

The electrons found in the outermost shell are referred to as

valence electrons. In contrast, the electrons found in the innermost shell or the lowest energy levels are called core electrons.

(A) The electron gain enthalpy is exothermic and is more than those required for dissociation and I.E of H

(B) If total heat of the reaction is negative , it is clear that the reaction proceed from left to right.

The ground-state electron configuration of a noble gas is ns2 np6

The noble gas elements' shells are completely filled, resulting in a stable electronic configuration. Hence, removing the first electron from the stable configuration necessitates a great amount of energy.

Thus, noble gases have a high ionization energy value.

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The speed of the satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth is 1.32 x 10⁵ m/s.

v = √(GM/r)

where;

v = √(6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.98 x 10²⁴/3.57 x 6.37x 10³)

v = 1.32 x 10⁵ m/s

Thus, the speed of the satellite in a circular orbit around the Earth is 1.32 x 10⁵ m/s.

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Answer:

B. Weight

Explanation:

Weight is the force of gravity exerted on a body

OR

It's the force exerted on a body by the influence of the earth's gravitational force

These two situations will allow you and a friend to share the same region of spacetime: you are both side by side and travelling at constant speed; or you are both side by side and at rest.

A particle gains constant velocity when it crosses an equal-length linear path multiple times at regular intervals. The uniform speed of a particle travelling in a straight line at a constant speed is another definition. This means that the particle will move along a straight line at constant speed. In physics, the concept of spacetime refers to a mathematical model that unifies an inertial reference frame of space and time (x, y) with a non-inertial reference frame of space and time (x', t') to create a four-dimensional model that connects a position to the field.

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The resultant displacement of the car can be determined using Pythagorean theorem. The magnitude of car's displacement here is 47.3 Km.

Displacement is a vector quantity measuring the change in position of an object. It can be used in short  term distances. Displacement have both magnitude and direction.

Given , distance to travelled to east = 15 km

to the north = 45 km

then,  the two points if connected will form a triangle where we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the resultant vector.

The resultant displacement = √(45² + 15 ²) = 47.3 km

Therefore, the displacement of the car is 47.3 km.

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The power of the motor in watts is 4000 W.

Power (P) = Work (W) / Time (t)

P = 4000 J / 1 min

P = 4000 J/s

1 J/s = 1 W

P = 4000 W

What is power?

Power is a measure of energy transfer over time. In physics, it is the rate of energy transfer, usually measured in Watts (W) or Joules per second (J/s). Power is the rate at which work is done or energy is converted from one form to another. It can be calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the speed at which it moves. Power is related to work, as work is equal to the amount of energy transferred, divided by time. Power is an important concept in physics as it is used to calculate the energy required to perform a task.

Therefore, The power of the motor in watts is 4000 W.

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Answer:

velocity is a hell of a drug treatment classes in the position you are offering to help you with your medical needs and your needs and your needs and your needs and your needs for the future and to be getting your son in a better place for the better of the richest of his family and his life in the world.

Explanation:

no exceptions

The bigger object will move some distance because the initial and final momentum of the colliding particles are not zero.

The term momentum has to do with the product of mass and velocity. We know that during a collision, momentum is conserved. This implies that the momentum before collision is equal to the momentum after collision. Thus, the total momentum of the system is constant.

Given the fact that the initial and final momentum of the colliding particles are not zero, the  the big object is not going to stop immediately but must move some distance towards the smaller object.

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Since volume grows as a cube of radius, a planet with a 1.5 earth radius would have a volume that is 1.53, or roughly 3.375 times that of the current Earth.

Given that Earth has a density of 5.513 g/cm3, its new density would be around 1.63 g/cm3 if its radius were doubled by 50% but its mass remained constant. Jupiter has a density of 1.326 g/cm3 as a point of comparison. However, it's possible that you're referring to what would happen if both size and mass were scaled appropriately, making this new Earth identical to existing super-earths with 1.5 earth radii. The density would then be around 6-7 g/cm3.

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(a) The work done by the applied force is 26.65 J.

(b) The work done by the normal force exerted by the table is 0.

(c) The work done by the force of gravity is 0.

(d) The work done by the net force on the block is 26.65 J.

W = Fdcosθ

W = 14 x 2.1 x cos25

W = 26.65 J

W = Fₙd

W = mg cosθ x d

W = (2.5 x 9.8) x cos(90) x 2.1

W = 0 J

The work done by force of gravity is also zero, since the weight is at 90⁰ to the displacement.

∑W = 0 + 26.65 J = 26.65 J

Thus, the work done by the applied force is 26.65 J.

The work done by the normal force exerted by the table is 0.

The work done by the force of gravity is 0.

The work done by the net force on the block is 26.65 J.

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Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

When you move your hand from the cold water to the “warmer” (room temp) water, one hand feels warm.

As you move your hand from the warm water to the “colder” (room temp) water, that hand feels colder.

Although both hands experience the last bowl of water at the same temperature, your brain senses two

separate sensations. So the water feels “warm” or “cold” relative to the water your hand was in previously.

The greater the difference in temperature, the easier it is to sense a difference.

The speed of the boy and his friend at the bottom of the slope is 16.52 m/s.

Apply the principle of conservation of energy,

E(up) - E(friction) = E(bottom)

mg sin(15) + ¹/₂(M + m)u² - μ(M + m)cos 15 = ¹/₂(M + m)v²

[tex]v = \sqrt{2[\frac{mgd \ sin15 \ + \frac{1}{2}(M + m)u^2 \ -\mu (M + m)g cos\ 15 }{M + m}] }[/tex]

where;

u = √2gh

u = √(2gL sin15)

u = √(2 x 9.8 x 28 x sin 15)

u = 11.92 m/s

[tex]v = \sqrt{2[\frac{(30)(9.8)(70) \ sin15 \ + \frac{1}{2}(30 + 50)(11.92)^2 \ - 0.12 (30 + 50)9.8 cos\ 15 }{30 + 50}] }\\\\v = 16.52 \ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the speed of the boy and his friend at the bottom of the slope is 16.52 m/s.

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(a) The equation for the position as a function of time is x (t) = 14 cos(9.9t).

(b) The position of the spring at t = 0.25 s is -11 cm.

The angular speed of the spring is calculated as follows;

ω = √ ( k / m )

where;

ω = √ ( 490 / 5 )

ω = 9.9 rad/s

The equation for the position as a function of time is written as;

x (t) = A cos(ωt)

where;

x (t) = 14 cos(9.9t)

when the time, t = 0.25 s

x (0.25) = 14 cos ( 9.9 x 0.25 )

x (0.25) = -11 cm

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