Predict what will happen to the concentration of pyruvate, NADH and H+ when the Krebs cycle is stopped by arsenic

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Pyruvate would increase, NADH would decrease, and intermembrane H+ would decrease as well.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Glycolysis would raise pyruvate, but the Krebs Cycle would not produce NADH, decreasing it. No protons (H+) will be pushed into the intermembrane gap, lowering its H+ content and raising its pH.

What is Kreb's cycle?

The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, commonly referred to as the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle, is the primary route that cells use in order to acquire energy and is an essential component of aerobic respiration. The cycle transforms the oxidative potential of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) into the reductive potential of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).

The synthesis of ATP via the Krebs cycle is disrupted when arsenic is present because it prevents pyruvate from being converted into acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA). In addition to the effects described above, arsenic also prevents glucose uptake at the cellular level, as well as gluconeogenesis, the oxidation of fatty acids, and additional acetyl-CoA formation.

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Related Questions

2. The process of obtaining and using energy is called
metabolism
O photosynthesis
reproduction
homeostasis

Answers

The answer is A) metabolism

Explanation:

the answer is photosynthesis because it oxidizes It produces energy by producing its own food, that is, it produces ATB.


Which type of medications are manufactured as an antigen against the disease-
causing bacteria or virus and then administered to healthy individuals to produce
adaptive immune response?

Chemotherapy drugs

Immune-modulators

Vaccines

Alkylating agents

Please help. Thx

Answers

Answer:

Vaccine are manufactured as an antigen against the disease-causing bacteria or virus and then administered to healthy individuals to produce adaptive immune response

The  type of medications are manufactured as an antigen against the disease- causing bacteria or virus and then administered to healthy individuals to produce adaptive immune response is Vaccines which is the third option.

Vaccines are medications that are manufactured as an antigen against disease-causing bacteria or viruses. They are designed to stimulate the immune system of healthy individuals to produce an adaptive immune response. By introducing a harmless or weakened form of the pathogen or its components into the body, vaccines mimic an infection and trigger an immune response. This allows the immune system to recognize and remember the pathogen, enabling a faster and more effective response if the person is exposed to the actual disease-causing agent in the future.

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The negative effects of chemical control of weeds on rangelands

Answers

Answer:

Chemical residue remain on the vegetation.

Explanation:

The negative effects of chemical control of weeds on rangelands is that the chemical residue remain on the vegetation in rangeland which is dangerous for animals that feed on vegetation because the chemicals are toxic that cause serious damaged. Sometime the chemical also damaged the  weeds as well as vegetation of rangelands and also kill the beneficial insects that is needed by the plants present in rangelands.

During which trimester of a woman's pregnancy do the toenails, lips, and eyelashes of the fetus usually appear?
O A. First trimester
O B. Fourth trimester
O C. Second trimester
O D. Third trimester ​

Answers

It is

Explanation: Second Trimester: The Baby at 20 Weeks

Your baby is covered by fine, feathery hair called lanugo and a waxy protective coating called vernix. Eyebrows, eyelashes, fingernails, and toenails have formed. Your baby can even scratch itself. Your baby can hear and swallow.

What do proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates all have in common?

Answers

First of all, it is pretty easy to see that proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids all have some common elements that are combined in different ways. The common elemental ingredients are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

World class swimmers can swim the 100 meter freestyle in about 55
seconds. What is their approximate average speed?
A. 1.82 m/s
B. 1.67 m/s
C. 1.91 m/s
D. 0.55 m/s

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.82 m/s

Explanation:

1.82 m/s is the best and true answer

Our understanding of many of the evolutionary relationships among animals changed after those phylogenies were based on morphological and molecular data (as opposed to only using morphological data). Which of the following groups represents an example of this change?
a. Lochotrophozora
b. Bivalvia
c. Brachiopoda
d. Placozoa

Answers

Answer:

a. Lochotrophozora

Explanation:

Molecular research and studies complement morphological research and improve our awareness and knowledge of evolutionary history. Previously, morphological studies could only reveal to us the variations and distinctions, but molecular studies and phylogeny have enabled us to pinpoint the fundamental mechanism of this variation on a genetic level, as well as locate it down to evolutionary lineage, which has led to more enhanced genealogy and evolutionary studies.

However, the group of organisms that best reflects and represents this kind of change is: Lochotrophozora

Groups represent an example of this change is option "A" which is Lochotrophozora.

What is Lochotrophozora diversification?

Lophotrochozoa is a monophyletic group of animals that includes annelids, molluscs, bryozoans, brachiopods, Platyhelminthes, and other animals that descended from the common progenitor of these organisms.

Lophotrochozoa is one of the three major clades that include bilateral animals, or Bilateria.

Thus, option "A" is Lochotrophozora.

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14.
(GT.03)
Which of these best matches a source of information with its most reliable use? (2 points)


cladogram → date events which occurred in Earth's past

cladogram → study the evolution of organisms based on adaptations

fossil records → compare the evolution of completely soft-bodied organisms

fossil records → study the behavior of primitive animals in extreme weather conditions

Answers

Answer:

petrified fossils → date sedimentary rocks

Individuals with premutation length repeats in FMR1 may have some of the phenotypes of Fragile X but not others, which is _____________; for example, some individuals may have cognitive deficiencies, while others might have late onset ataxia. In addition, some individuals will have no phenotypes of the condition at all, due to ____________.

Answers

Answer:

variable expressivity; incomplete penetrance

Explanation:

In genetics, variable expressivity refers to the fact that individuals having the same alleles/genes/genotype associated with a particular genetic condition may exhibit different clinical features of this condition. In general, variable expressivity is due to the combination of both genetic and environmental factors. An example of variable expressivity is the Marfan syndrome, where all individuals with this disorder have a dominant mutation in the FBN1 (fibrillin 1) gene and show different degrees of the same phenotype. Moreover, incomplete penetrance (also known as reduced penetrance) refers to the complete absence of a genetic trait or disease in individuals having alleles/genes/genotype associated with the condition. In consequence, individuals with incomplete penetrance do not develop features of the disease. An example of incomplete penetrance is given by those individuals with mutations in BRCA1/BRCA2 genes (associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer) that do not develop cancer.

What process adds carbon dioxide to the air?
O nitrogen cycle
O water cycle
O respiration
O photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

Respiration

Explanation:

During respiration, oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is given out.

During photosynthesis, carbon dioxidr is taken in and oxygen is released.

During water cycle, water vapour is released.

During nitrogen cycle, nitrogen is released

Answer:

Respiration or C

Explanation:

What organisms help break down dead leaves in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

Decomposers are vital organisms that grow by breaking down dead and decaying matter. Some of these are scavengers - macro-organisms that feed on dead or decaying matter, e.g. flies, cockroaches, earthworms. Others are decomposers, generally microscopic bacteria and fungi, that break down wastes.

Explanation:

You isolate a variant of the Hfr parent in question 6 that only shows recombination of the his+ and trp+ genes. The cross was ( HFR lac+, gal+, trp+, his+, strr X F- lac-, gal-, trp-, his-, strs ). This strain most likely:_________.
a. Contains an F' his+ trp
b. Has become F-
c. Contains an Hfr translocation
d. No longer mates as a merry diploid
e. Not enough information is given

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - b. has become F-.

Explanation:

In the case of the cross of two different strains, some genetic material moves to the F- strain from the Hfr strain, but due to genome size, it's not possible that all the genes can pass into a single bacterium.

Instead of complete transfer, each individual F- cell gets a different and random subset of genes from the Hfr. There is no translocation and F' does not contain  his+ trp+.

What is silk thread?

Answers

Silk worms are an invasive species in the UK. They cover trees and kill them….. silk comes out of their butt and we call it silk thread. Silk thread is silk spun into thread, or silk worm pooo pooooooo

Based on the Punnett square, what is the probability that the offspring will have freckles?
25 percent
50 percent
75 percent
100 percent

Answers

Answer:

75%

Explanation:

Using the parents' genotypes, each inner square is filled with a possible genotype for their child. There is a 75% probability that their child will have freckles, or a 25% chance of a child with no freckles. All Weasley children have freckles and red hair.

Please Mark me brainliest

Answer:

The answer to this question is C.) 75%

Explanation:

Please say that I'm the brainiest and push that thank you button :) !!!!!!!!!!!!!

What is electrostatic attraction

Answers

Since they have opposite charge, this force tends to be attractive. So, basically, electrostatic attraction is an attractive force which 2 unlike charges exert on each other when they are kept some finite distance apart. Do you an interesting thing, that like charges can also attract each other.

Answer:

Electrostatic attraction refers to the electrostatic force of long-range interaction occurring between the attractive electrostatic adsorption in aqueous solution with differently charged particles or uncharged particles.

Explanation:

np

QUESTION 16 Why does spoiled food become more sour? Spoilage microbes produce acid The nutrients in juice react with its packaging More hydrogen ion is consumed by spoilage microbes Enzymes in juice generate more hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

Spoilage microbes produce acid

Explanation:

When food becomes spoiled or is unprotected, bacteria will invade the food. These types of bacteria are called spoilage bacteria. The bacteria will multiply by consuming the nutrients from the food and grows very rapidly. In certain conditions, the invading bacteria will produce acids that protects them and creates a barrier for other microbes. This acid is what gives spoiled food a sour taste.

que contiene el condón?

Answers

Answer:

plss translate it in English so i Can easyly answer it.

Explanation:

Thank you.

Would an observational study or an experiment be more appropriate to investigate the effects on fertilizer on plant growth? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Experiment

Explanation:

For such an investigation an Experiment would be the better option. This is because in an experiment you would have both an experimental group and a control group. This would allow you to use fertilizer on one but not the other, therefore, providing seperate results that you can use to compare with one another. This ultimately helps you determine the actual effects that fertilizer has on the growth of plants, since the fertilizer would be the only variable in the experiment. An observational study would only allow you to observe the plants in a natural scenario, without interfering and seperating the plants into different groups with different environments.

In which process do producers use chemi-
cal energy and make food?
A chemosynthesis
B fermentation
C glycolysis
D photosynthesis

Answers

Answer: D, Photosynthesis

Explanation:

photosynthesis is the process plants use to make food :)

Solutions having osmotic pressures more than those of body fluids are called Group of answer choices hyposmotic. neosmotic. hyperosmotic. magnosmotic. isosmotic.

Answers

Answer:

hyperosmotic

Explanation:

Osmosis across a membrane occurs in nature as a result of concentration gradient i.e. difference in the solute concentration. Based on the concentration of solute in a solution which determines the osmotic pressure, a solution can either be hyperosmotic, hypoosmotic or isosmotic.

A hyperosmotic solution is that solution which contains more solute concentration in relation to another solution. In essence, a hyperosmotic solution will have more osmotic pressure than that of the body fluid. This will cause water to flow out of the body into the solution.

A scientist finds that another molecule has contaminated the mixture he is working with in the lab. When he analyzes its chemical structure, he finds that it contains uracil, is single stranded, and contains phosphate. What molecule has likely contaminated his mixture?


nucleotide

protein

DNA

RNA

Answers

Answer:

RNA

Explanation:

A ribonucleic acid (RNA) is one of two types of nucleic acid made up of nucleotide subunits. RNA is a single stranded molecule unlike DNA, which is double stranded. The nucleotide unit of nucleic acids is composed of a nitrogenous base (Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine/Uracil), a pentose sugar (ribose and deoxyribose) and a phosphate group.

One of the key structural differences between RNA and DNA is that RNA contains URACIL nitrogenous base instead of THYMINE in DNA.

According to this question, a scientist finds that another molecule has contaminated the mixture he is working with in the lab. When he analyzes its chemical structure, he finds that it contains uracil, is single stranded, and contains phosphate. This illustrates that the contaminating molecule is a specific type of nucleic acid called RNA.

Answer:

rna

Explanation:

why do males and females have different signs and symptoms when it comes to heart attacks

Answers

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For men and women, chest pain or discomfort is the most common heart attack symptom, but women are more likely to report shortness of breath, back or jaw pain, and nausea and vomiting. Black women of any age have a higher incidence of heart attacks than white women.

Women are less likely to need stenting to open a blocked artery, but they still suffer blood vessel damage that reduces blood flow to the heart, causing a heart attack.

Complete the sentences on the control of the cell cycle with the correct terms. After S phase ____________ appear to share a common centromere.

Answers

Answer:

After S phase sister chromatids appear to share a common centromere.

Explanation:

The cells of the different organisms go through different periods during their life, each one characteristic and well differentiated. Before the mitosis process, during the S phase of the cell cycle, the chromosomes replicate, so that at the time of initiating cell division in humans, each of the 46 replicated chromosomes will have two chromatids joined by the centromere, each one of them represents a functional chromosome. Each sister chromatid of a chromosome secretes a daughter cell, as do the other 45, and together they will make up the diploid "cluster" of 46 chromosomes from the new cell. In other words, each chromosome is made up of two chromatids that come together at a point called the centromere. One chromatid contains a condensed chromatin molecule and the other has another identical chromatin molecule, the result of DNA replication, which is why we talk about a sister chromatid chromosome. Each chromatid has two arms of equal or different length.

exercises to do when have operation?​

Answers

Answer:

You can do Yoga, Swimming, Biking. Generally, you want to take extra care of the affected area. At the same time, it is almost always helpful to get moving.

Explanation:

What is the correct volume of air to deliver during BVM ventilations?

Answers

the correct answer is 1.5 L

Methylene blue can be used to stain DNA because it: (2 pts) forms ionic bonds with DNA changes the pH and therefore the structure of DNA makes DNA electron dense is an effective chemical fixative for cells is none of the above

Answers

Answer: Methylene blue can be used to stain DNA of a cell because it (forms ionic bonds with DNA).

Explanation:

To examine the components of a cell usually under a microscope, a stain or dye is being used to provide a clear and defined view of the area under study.

The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of a cell which contains the hereditary information of the cell is located in the nucleus.

Methylene blue is a type of stain used by biologists which helps them view microscopic life in brilliant color. It is a cationic stain (positively charged blue dye); and binds to negatively charged parts of the cells, such as nucleus (DNA) and RNA in the cytoplasm (with lower affinity).

When DNA of a cell comes in contact with methylene blue on a slide, their opposite charges attract, causing methylene blue's "rings" to slide in between the "rungs" of the DNA "ladder." As a result, a rich blue stain that identifies the location of the cell nucleus can be observed. This produces a photosensitive reaction which can then be viewed under the microscope.

Therefore is can be used to stain the DNA of cell because it forms ionic bonds with DNA.

A membrane consisting only of phospholipids undergoes a sharp transition from the crystalline form to the fluid form as it is heated. What would be the effect on this transition in a membrane containing 80% phospholipid and 20% cholesterol

Answers

Answer:

Having 20% cholesterol in a membrane would reduce the fluidity.

Explanation:

At high temperatures, cholesterol stabilizes the membrane and increases the melting point.

The plasma membrane is the layer that surrounds the cell and is composed of cholesterol and phospholipid. The presence of cholesterol reduces the fluidity and transition.

What are the components of the plasma membrane?

The plasma membrane separates the exterior and the interior of the cell and through a semi-permeable nature allows the transport of the molecules. It is composed of phospholipids and cholesterol molecules.

The phase transition of the membrane is known by the change in the rigidity as it starts free-flowing at a high temperature called transition temperature.

In the presence of cholesterol, the movement and the fluidity reduce as it interferes with the fatty acid chain and now requires more temperature to convert the rigid structure to become fluid.

Therefore, membrane-containing cholesterol requires more temperature to modify the fluidity as compared to phospholipids alone.

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2. The process of obtaining and using energy is called
metabolism
O photosynthesis
reproduction
homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

metaboliam is the ans of this question

Why do you think so many people seem to not care about the environmental issues we are facing?

Answers

Answer:

People are not aware of their causes and impacts.

Explanation:

First, people just seem to think that a little bit of harm won't impact the world at all, but that little bit for everyone adds up and the magnitude is a lot worse than people would imagine. Next, even if they/we do know the scale, they don't know how to help or are not interested enough to try and fix the problem. We all think that we won't be able to help enough to fix the issue.

The passage suggests that in designing the experiment, Johnson relied on the fact that A) fungal hyphae warn beanstalks of danger if a nearby plant is attacked. B) wasps are harmful to the ongoing existence of broad bean plants. C) broad bean plants release noxious chemicals to ward off infestation. D) aphids are able to withstand the aggressive maneuvers used by wasps.

Answers

the correct answer is AlC
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