Predict the products of the following reactions (assume complete reaction). In your submission include the overall balanced equation, and balanced net ionic equation if applicable:
a. Adding zinc metal to a solution of copper(II) sulfate
b. Dripping silver perchlorate into a solution of sodium carbonate
c. A lump of aluminum metal is dropped into concentrated hydroiodic acid
d. Sucrose is fermented in water by yeast to make ethanol and carbon dioxide (note: water is a reactant)
e. Solid calcium oxide is added to water (careful)
f. A lump of potassium metal is dropped into water (careful)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) -----> ZnSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

Na2CO3 (aq)+ 2AgClO4(aq) → 2NaClO4(aq) + Ag2CO3(s)

2Al(s) + 6HI(aq) ------> 2AlI3(aq) + 3H2(g)

C12H22O11(s)+H2O(l)→4C2H5OH(aq)+4CO2(g)

2K(s) + 2H2O(l) ------->2KOH(aq) + H2(g)

Explanation:

In the first reaction, zinc displaces copper from an aqueous copper II salt since zinc is higher than copper in the electrochemical series.

Reaction two leads to the precipitation of silver carbonate. Remember that carbonates are mostly insoluble in water.

Acids are known to displace hydrogen gas from dilute acids. Hence in the third reaction, aluminum displaced hydrogen from aqueous hydroiodic acid.

In the fourth reaction, the action of yeast leads to the fermentation of sucrose yielding ethanol and carbon dioxide in the process.

Metals are known to form aqueous alkaline solutions liberating hydrogen gas when they react with water. Hence potassium metal reacts with water to liberate hydrogen gas and form alkaline potassium hydroxide.


Related Questions

What are two things plants have which animal cells do not

Answers

Answer:

Animal cells don't have a dividing cell wall like plant cells do

Explanation:

Plants cells use photosynthesis from the sun, which requires them to have chloroplast filled with chlorophyll to complete this function; animal cells do not have chloroplasts

Animal cells and plant cells share the common components of a nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria and a cell membrane.

Plant cells have three extra components, a vacuole, chloroplast and a cell wall.

By titration, it is found that 28.5 mL of 0.183 M NaOH(aq) is needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of HCl(aq). Calculate the
concentration of the HCl solution.​

Answers

Answer:

0.209M

Explanation:

M1V1=M2V2

(28.5 mL)(0.183M)=(25.0mL)(M)

M2= 0.209M

*Text me at 561-400-5105 for private tutoring if interested: I can do homework, labs, and other assignments :)

Given the balanced equation representing a redox reaction:


2Al + 3Cu2+ → 2Al3+ + 3Cu



Which statement is true about this reaction?

Answers

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Given the balanced equation representing a redox reaction:

2Al + 3Cu2+ --> 2Al3+ + 3Cu

Which statement is true about this reaction?

(1) Each Al loses 2e- and each Cu2+ gains 3e-

(2) Each Al loses 3e- and each Cu2+ gains 2e-

(3) Each Al3+ gains 2e- and each Cu loses 3e-

(4) Each Al3+ gains 3e- and each Cu loses 2e-

Answer:

The correct answer is option 2, that is, in the given reaction each of Al loses three electrons and each of the Cu^2+ ion acquires two electrons.

Explanation:

To understand the concept, let us suppose that when an atom A loses an electron, it turns into an atom A^1+, and becomes A^2+ when it loses two electrons. On the other hand, when an atom A gains an electron, it turns into A^1- and becomes A^2- when it acquires two electrons.  

Therefore, in the given case, 2Al + 3Cu^2+ --> 2Al^3+ + 3Cu, each of the Al atom turns into Al^3+ when it loses three electrons, and when each of the Cu^2+ ions acquires two electrons, it turns into Cu (Cu^2+ ^2- = Cu).  

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommends that an adult consume less than 1.8 g

of sodium per day.
What mass of sodium chloride (in grams) can you consume and still be within the FDA guidelines? Sodium chloride is 39% sodium by mass

Answers

Answer:

less than 4.62 g

Explanation:

Sodium chloride contains 39% sodium by mass. Hence, 1 g of sodium chloride will contain:

39/100 x 1 = 0.39 g of sodium.

If 1 g of sodium chloride contains 0.39 g of sodium, then how many g of sodium chloride will contain the 1.8 g required sodium per day?

1 g sodium chloride = 0.39 g sodium

x g sodium chloride = 1.8 g sodium

x = 1.8 x 1/0.39 = 4.62 g of sodium chloride

Since the adult is supposed to consume less than 1.8 g of sodium per day, the mass of sodium that should be consume per day and still be within the FDA guidelines will be less than 4.62 g of sodium chloride.

How many milliliters of 12.0 M hydrochloric acid contain 3.646 g of HCl (36.46 g/mol)?
Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

8.3ml of 12M HCl contains 3.646 grams HCl

Explanation:

moles HCl = Molarity X Volume => Volume (Liters) = moles HCl/Molarity

Vol(L) = (3.646g/36.46g/mole)/12M = 0.0083Liter x 1000ml/L = 8.3ml

If you pour 9.0 g of sodium chloride into water to produce 240 mL of solution, what will the molarity be?

Answers

Explanation:

Molarity = mol/liter

Solution 240 mL = NaCl 9.0 g

Solution 1000 mL = NaCl 9.0/240 × 1000 = ..... g

mol NaCl = g/MW

MW NaCl = ?....

...........

Molarity = ......... Molar

5. Write word equations for the following reactions
a) Burning of Sulphur in oxygen


b) Burning of carbon in excess oxygen


c) Burning of Sulphur in presence of Iron fillings

Answers

Answer:

a) Sulphur + Oxygen → Sulphur dioxide

b) Carbon + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide

c) Sulphur + Iron → Iron sulphide

A sample of sugar (C12H22O11) contains
1.505 × 1023 molecules of sugar. How many moles of sugar are present in the sample? Answer without doing any calculations.

0.25 mol

0.50 mol

1.00 mol

2.50 mol

Answers

Answer:

0.25 mol

Explanation:

Moles= No.of molecules / Avogadros number

Answer:

0.25

Explanation:

If 11.5 ml of vinegar sample (d=1g/ml) is titrated with 18.5 ml of standardized Sodium hydroxide
solution. What is the percentage of acetic acid (by mass) in the vinegar

Answers

Answer:

4.83% of acetic acid in the vinegar

Explanation:

The neutralization reaction of acetic acid (CH₃COOH) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is:

CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COO⁻Na⁺ + H₂O

Assuming the sodium hydroxide solution has a concentration of 0.500M, moles used in the neutralization reaction are:

0.0185L × (0.500mol / L) = 0.00925 moles of NaOH = 0.00925 moles CH₃COOH

Because 1 mole of acid reacts per mole of NaOH

Using molar mass of acetic acid (60g/mol):

0.00925moles CH₃COOH ₓ (60g / mol) = 0.555g of CH₃COOH

As mass of vinegar sample is 11.5g (d = 1g/mL), percentage of acetic acid by mass is:

0.555g CH₃COOH / 11.5g vinegar × 100 = 4.83% of acetic acid in the vinegar

I need help with this i'm really dumb.
Balance
p4+o2 ----> p4o10

Answers

Answer:

P4 + 5O2 → P4O10

Explanation:

White Phosphorus - P4

Dioxygen - O2

Tetraphosphorus Decaoxide - P4O10

amning At Home -Chemisu
Use the specific heat values to answer the
following questions.
Cp (J/g•°C)
4.18
Which of the following has the smallest heat
capacity?
2.03
2.08
0.450
RETRY
Substance
H2O(1)
H2O(s)
H2O(g)
Fe(s)
Al(s)
Cu(s)
Sn(s)
Pb(s)
Au(s)
Hg(1)
0.897
0.385
0.227
0.129
0.129
0.140
Intro

Answers

Answer:first one: 3.0g second one: 10g H2O(I)

Explanation:

Answer:

First blank: 3.0 g Pb

Second Blank: 10g [tex]H_{2} O[/tex](l)

Explanation:

Edge '21

What reagent is need to convert 2-methylpropene to (CH3)3COH

Answers

Answer:

H2O / H+

Explanation:

In alkene hydration, water, being a very weak acid, with insufficient proton concentration, does not have the capacity to initiate the electrophilic addition reaction. An acid must be added to the medium for the reaction to take place.

The mechanism proceeds with the formation of a carbocation after adding the proton to the double bond. Alkene hydration is Markovnikov, that is, the proton is added to the less substituted carbon of the alkene.

What is shown by the reaction below? 2{CH2O} CO2(g) + CH4(g) how is this process related to aerobic respiration

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]CH_2O[/tex] is an energy rich molecule, which when reacts with oxygen produces carbon dioxide and energy. In aerobic reaction oxygen is consumed. IN this biochemical reaction oxygen is consumed and CO2 + CH4 is produced. Thus the reaction is aerobic one.

How do rockets work? What chemicals are used and what reactions happens with those chemicals to make a rocket fly?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical rocket engines use a fuel (something to burn) and an oxidiser (something to react with the fuel). ... As the propellant reacts inside a combustion chamber, the chemical reaction produces hot gases. It is the ejection of these rapidly expanding hot gases at high speed from the rocket nozzle that

( I found this on a website called Science Learning. Full credit to them and their work. Check it out for more information)

At a certain temperature Kc = 9.0 for the equilibrium 24() ⇔ 22(). What is
Kc at the same temperature for 2() ⇔ 1/224().

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

.

Q6. A student mixes 50.0 mL of 1.00 M Ba(OH)2 with 86.4 mL of 0.494 M H2SO4. Calculate the
mass of solid BaSO4 formed and the pH of the mixed solution.

Answers

The  mass of solid BaSO4 formed - 7.64 grams. and the pH of the mixed solution - 13.13

We can calculate the mass of the Ba(OH)2 by calculating the moles each solution contains

volume of Ba(OH)2 -

n(Ba(OH)2) = 1.00M x 0.05L

= 0.05 moles

The volume of H2SO4 is :

0.494M x 0.0864L

= 0.04268 moles

According to balanced reaction 1 mole Ba(OH)2 react with 1 mole H2SO4 molar ratio between Ba(OH)2 to H2SO4 is 1:1 therefore to react with 0.05 mole Ba(OH)2 required H2SO4 = 0.05 mole but H2SO4 therefore H2SO4 is limiting reactant

Ba(OH)2 + H2SO4 ----> BaSO4 + 2 H2O  

0.04268<--- 0.04268  

The mixed solution is Ba(OH)2 with 0.05 - 0.04268

= 0.0172 mole

The concentration of mixed solution is :

0.0172:(0.05 + 0.0664)

= 0.1478 M

The pH of mixed solution is:

Ba(OH)2 is strong base therefore dissociate completely and 1 mole of Ba(OH)2 form to mole of OH- ion therefore concentration of OH- is double than Ba(OH)2

14 - -log[0.1478]

= 14 - 0.83

= 13.13 pH

the mass of BaSO4 is

0.0328 x ( 137 + 32 + 16 x 4 )

= 7.64 grams.

Thus, The  mass of solid BaSO4 formed - 7.64 grams. and the pH of the mixed solution - 13.13

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/18814002

Consider the following half-reactions and their standard reduction potential values to answer the following questions.

Cu2+ (aq) + e- Cu+ (aq) E° = 0.15 V
Br2 (l) + 2e- 2Br- (aq) E° = 1.08 V

i) State which reaction occurs at the anode and which at the cathode. [2 marks]
ii) Write the overall cell reaction. [2 marks]
iii) Calculate the value of E°cell. [2 marks]
iv) Calculate the value ΔG° [2 marks]
v) What is the value of Kc at 25°C? [2 marks]

Answers

Answer:

Br2 (l) + 2e- ---------> 2Br- (aq) E° = 1.08 V cathode

Cu2+ (aq) + e- --------->Cu+ (aq) E° = 0.15 V anode

Explanation:

We have to first state the fact that the reaction having the most positive reduction potential occurs at the cathode in any spontaneous electrochemical cell. The half reaction with the less positive electrode potential usually occurs at the anode.

The overall reaction equation is;

2Cu2+ (aq) + Br2 (l) ----->2Cu+ (aq) + 2Br- (aq)

E°cell= E°cathode - E°anode

E°cathode= 1.08 V

E°anode= 0.15V

E°cell = 1.08-0.15 = 0.93 V

But

∆G°= -nFE°cell

n= 2, F=96500C, E°cell= 0.93V

∆G° = -(2× 96500× 0.93)

∆G= -179490 J

But;

∆G = -RTlnK

R=8.314 JK-1

T= 25+273= 298K

Kc= the unknown

∆G° = -179490 J

Substituting values and making lnK the subject of the formula

lnK= ∆G/-RT

lnK= -( -179490/8.314 × 298)

lnK= 72.45

K= e^72.45

K= 2.91×10^31

The general molecular formula for alkanes is CₙH₂ₙ₊₂. What is the general molecular formula for cycloalkanes?

Answers

Answer:

CₙH₂ₙ

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\huge \boxed{\mathrm{C_nH_{2n}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The general molecular formula for cycloalkanes is [tex]\mathrm{C_nH_{2n}}[/tex].

Briefly describe how a potentiometric pHmeter works. (Hint: Describe how the pH meter
measures the amount of H+ or OH- ions in a sample)

Answers

Answer:

A general instrument, which is used to determine the concentration of hydrogen ion within the aqueous solution is known as a pH meter. The meter helps in determining the alkalinity or acidity, which is articulated in the form of pH. It is also called a potentiometric pH meter as it helps in finding the variation in electrical potential between a reference electrode and a pH electrode. This electrical potential variation is associated with the pH of the solution.  

The potentiometric pH meter comprises a pair of electrodes and a basic electronic amplifier, some may even comprise a combination electrode and some sort of display that demonstrates pH units. The potentiometric pH meter generally exhibits a reference electrode or a combination electrode, and a glass electrode. The probes or electrodes are administered within a solution whose pH values are needed to be determined.  

How many atoms are in 13.0 g Sr

Answers

Answer: 7.505

×

10

22

atoms. (rounded to third place of decimal)

Explanation:

Consider the following half reactions and their standard reduction potential values to answer the following questions.

Cu2+ (aq) + e- Cu+ (aq)​E° = 0.15 V
Br2 (l) + 2e- 2Br- (aq) ​E° = 1.08 V

i) State which reaction occurs at the anode and which at the cathode.​ [2 marks]
ii) Write the overall cell reaction.​ [2 marks]
iii) Calculate the value of E°cell.​ [2 marks]
iv) Calculate the value ΔG°​ [2 marks]
v) What is the value of Kc at 25°C?

Answers

Answer:

Cu2+ (aq) + e- -------->Cu+ (aq)​E° = 0.15 V anode

Br2 (l) + 2e- -------------> 2Br- (aq) ​E° = 1.08 V cathode

Explanation:

The half equation having a more positive reduction potential indicates the reduction half equation while the half equation having the less positive reduction potential indicates the oxidation half equation.

The overall redox reaction equation is;

2Cu^+(aq) + Br2(g) ----> 2Cu^2+(aq) + 2Br^-(aq)

E°cell= E°cathode -E°anode

E°cathode= 1.08 V

E°anode= 0.15 V

E°cell= 1.08V-0.15V

E°cell= 0.93V

From;

∆G=-nFE°cell

n= 2

F=96500C

E°cell= 0.93V

∆G= -(2×96500×0.93)

∆G= - 179.49 J

From ∆G= -RTlnK

∆G= - 179.49 J

R=8.314Jmol-K-1

T= 25° +273= 298K

K= ???

lnK= ∆G/-RT

lnK=-( - 179.49/(8.314×298))

lnK= 0.0724

K= e^0.0724

Kc= 1.075

mention the raw material use in respiration and products formed during respiration.

Answers

Respiratory Substances

During respiration, the inhalation of Oxygen (O) using the energy from Glucose (C6H12O6) is the first chain reaction.

Products formed during respiration are: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Water (H2O)

The quantity of antimony in a sample can be determined by an oxidation–reduction titration with an oxidizing agent.
A 5.85 g sample of stibnite, an ore of antimony, is dissolved in hot, concentrated HCl(aq) and passed over a reducing agent so that all the antimony is in the form Sb3+(aq). The Sb3+(aq) is completely oxidized by 26.6 mL of a 0.125 M aqueous solution of KBrO3(aq). The unbalanced equation for the reaction is:
BrO3-(aq) + Sb3+(aq) ------> Br-(aq) + Sb5+(aq) (unbalanced)
(A) Calculate the amount of antimony in the sample and its percentage in the ore.

Answers

Answer:

The percentage is   k  [tex]= 20.8[/tex]%

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of the stibnite is  [tex]m_s = 5.86 \ g[/tex]

   The volume of   KBrO3(aq) is  [tex]V = 26.6 mL = 26.6 *10^{-3} \ L[/tex]

     The concentration  of   KBrO3(aq) is  [tex]C = 0.125 M[/tex]

Now the balanced ionic  equation for this reaction is

        [tex]BrO_3 ^{-}+ 3Sb^{3+} + 6H^{+} \to Br^{1-} + 3Sb^{5+} + 3H_2O[/tex]

The number of moles of   [tex]BrO_3 ^{-}[/tex] is  

     [tex]n = C *V[/tex]

substituting values

     [tex]n = 26.6*10^{-3} * 0.125[/tex]

     [tex]n = 0.003325 \ mols[/tex]

from the reaction we see that 1 mole of [tex]BrO_3 ^{-}[/tex]  reacts with 3 moles of  [tex]Sb^{3+}[/tex]

so 0.003325 moles will react with x moles of  [tex]Sb^{3+}[/tex]

Therefore

               [tex]x = \frac{0.003325 * 3}{1}[/tex]

              [tex]x = 0.009975 \ mols[/tex]

Now the molar mass of [tex]Sb^{3+}[/tex] is a constant with a values of  [tex]Z = 121.76 \ g/mol[/tex]

Generally the mass of  [tex]Sb^{3+}[/tex] is mathematically represented as

        [tex]m = x * Z[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]m = 1.215 \ g[/tex]

The percentage of  Sb(antimony) in the overall mass of the stibnite is mathematically evaluated as

            k  [tex]= \frac{1.215}{5.85 } * 100[/tex]

           k  [tex]= 20.8[/tex]%

   

Answer:

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of stibnite (Sb2S3) = 5.85 grams

The Sb3+(aq) is completely oxidized by 26.6 mL of a  0.125 M aqueous solution of KBrO3(aq).

Step 2: The balanced equation

BrO3-(aq)+ 3Sb^3+(aq) + 6 H+ → Br-(aq) + 3Sb^5+(aq) + 3H2O (l)

Step 3: Calculate moles KBrO3

Moles KBrO3 = molarity * volume

Moles KBrO3 = 0.125 M *0.0266 L

Moles KBrO3 = 0.003325 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles Bro3-

in 1 mol KBrO3 we have 1 mol K+ and 1 mol BrO3-

In 0.003325 moles KBrO3 we have 0.003325 moles BrO3-

Step 5: Calculate moles Sb

For 1 mol BrO3- we need 3 mol Sb^3+ to produce 1 mol Br- and 3 mol Sb^5+

For 0.029085 moles BrO3- we need 3*0.003325 = 0.009975 moles Sb

Step 6: Calculate mass Sb

Mass Sb = moles Sb * molar mass Sb

Mass Sb = 0.009975 moles * 121.76 g/mol

Mass Sb = 1.21 grams

Step 7: Calculate the percentage of Sb in the ore

% Sb = (mass Sb / total mass) * 100%

% Sb = (1.21 grams / 5.85 grams) * 100 %

% Sb = 20.76 %

20.76 % of the ore is antimony

please help me. especially with figuring out c

Answers

Answer:

A. 4Ni(s) + 3O2(g) —> 2Ni2O3(s)

B. Synthesis reaction.

C. 18.31g of O2

Explanation:

A. The equation for the reaction.

Ni(s) + O2(g) —> Ni2O3(s)

The above equation can be balance as follow:

There are 2 atoms of O on the left side and 3 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front Ni2O3 and 3 in front of O2 as shown below:

Ni(s) + 3O2(g) —> 2Ni2O3(s)

There are 4 atoms of Ni on the right side and 1 atom on the left it can be balance by putting 4 in front of Ni as shown below:

4Ni(s) + 3O2(g) —> 2Ni2O3(s)

Now the equation is balanced

B. From the equation, we can see that two reactants combined to form a single product. Therefore, the reaction is termed synthesis reaction.

C. We'll begin by calculating the mass of Ni and O2 that reacted from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

4Ni(s) + 3O2(g) —> 2Ni2O3(s)

Molar mass of Ni = 59g/mol

Mass of Ni from the balanced equation = 4 x 59 = 236g

Molar mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 3 x 32 = 96g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

236g of Ni reacted with 96g of O2.

Now, we can obtain the mass of O2 needed to react with 45g of Ni as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

236g of Ni reacted with 96g of O2.

Therefore, 45g of Ni will react with = (45 x 96)/236 = 18.31g of O2.

Therefore, 18.31g of O2 is needed to react with 45g of Ni

In what way are Paul Robeson and Sonia Sotomayor alike?
A. All the above

B They both started ethnic studies programs in their hometowns .

C. They are both people of color who were the first to do something in their fields.

D. They are both Hispanic.

Answers

Answer:

C is the answer.

Explanation:

They are both people of color who were the first to do something in their fields

What is the total pressure in a 2.00 L container that holds 1.00g He, 14.0g CO, and 10.0g of NO at 27 degree?

Answers

Answer:

13.3 atm(assuming the temperature given is in Celsius)

Explanation:

First, the moles of each gas must be found. .25 mol He, .50 mol CO, .33 mol NO. Next, each set of mols must be plugged into the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, for each gas. Move it around so you get the pressure P=nRT/V. When you calculate everything, you should get 3.08atm He, 6.15atm CO, and 4.06atm NO. Add these together and you get the pressure of the container.

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP DUE TODAY!!!!!!!!!!!!
4. A student performed an experiment to determine the density of a sugar solution and obtainedthe following results: 1.24 g/mL, 1.21 g/mL, 1.23 g/mL.The actual density is 1.50 g/mL. Circle the correct value for the average, X, in the first column and for the accuracy evaluation, RE(%), in the second column.

Answers

Answer:

1.23 g/mL

-18.2%

Explanation:

We need to find the average, which is just the sum of the numbers divided by the number of numbers. Here, the sum will be 1.24 + 1.21 + 1.23 = 3.68 g/mL. There are 3 numbers, so divide 3.68 by 3: 3.68 / 3 ≈ 1.2266...

However, we need to round this and take into account significant figures. Each trial gave a number with 3 significant figures, so we round our number off to three: 1.22666... ≈ 1.23. So, circle the first number under the X column.

We now need to find the percent error, which is RE (%). To calculate this, we take the measured value (1.23 in this case) and subtract the exact value (1.50 here) from it, and then divide that by the exact value:

(1.23 - 1.50) / 1.50 ≈ -0.1822...

Again, we need to round to 3 significant figures, which would make it:

-0.1822... ≈ -0.182

Thus, circle the last number under the RE (%) column.

Indicate the direction of polarity of each of the following covalent bonds. Please just write a + or - not the bonds.
1. C ---- O
2. O ---- Cl3. O ----- F4. C ----- N5. Cl ----- C6. S ----- H7. S ----- Cl

Answers

Answer:

1. C+ ---- O-

2. O+ ---- Cl-

3. O+ ----- F-

4. C+ ----- N-

5. Cl- ----- C+

6. S- ----- H+

7. S+ ----- Cl -

Explanation:

Electronegativity determines the polarity . There may be two atoms in a bond with high electronegativity, in such cases the positive charge is given to atom with comparatively lower electronegativity. Electronegativity determines the easiness with which an atom attract electrons in a chemical bond. A polar bond is formed when the difference in the electronegativity of two combining atoms is between 0.4 and 1.7. The correct direction is

1. C+ ---- O-

2. O+ ---- Cl-

3. O+ ----- F-

4. C+ ----- N-

5. Cl- ----- C+

6. S- ----- H+

7. S+ ----- Cl -

The name carbohydrate comes from the fact that many simple sugars have chemical formulae that look like water has simply been added to carbon. (The suffix hydrate from the Greek word hydor ("water") means "compound formed by the addition of water") The actual chemical structure of carbohydrates doesn't look anything like water molecules bonded to carbon atoms. But it is nevertheless possible to chemically extract all the hydrogen and oxygen from many simple carbohydrates as water, leaving only carbon behind. If you search the Internet for "reaction of sulfuric acid and sugar" you will find some impressive videos of this. Suppose you had (200. g) of ordinary table sugar, which chemists call sucrose, and which has the chemical formula C1,H2,0. Calculate the maximum mass of water you could theoretically extract. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to the correct number of significant digits?

Answers

Answer:

The maximum mass of water produced is  [tex]m__{H_2O}} =116 \ g[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of  sucrose is [tex]m_s = 200 \ g[/tex]

    The chemical formula for  sucrose is  [tex]C_{12} H_{22} O_{11}[/tex]

The chemical equation for the dissociation of sucrose  is

          [tex]C_{12} H_{22}O_{4} \to 12C + 11H_2O[/tex]

The number of moles of  sucrose can be evaluated as

        [tex]n = \frac{m}{Z}[/tex]

Where Z is the molar mass of sucrose which has a constant value of

      [tex]Z = 342 \ g/mol[/tex]

So  

    [tex]n = \frac{200}{342}[/tex]

   [tex]n =0.585[/tex]

From the chemical equation one mole of sucrose produces 11 moles of water so  0.585 moles of sucrose will produce x moles of  water

Therefore

          [tex]x = \frac{0.585 * 11}{1}[/tex]

         [tex]x = 6.433 \ moles[/tex]

Now the mass of water produced is mathematically represented as

         [tex]m__{H_2O}} = x * Z__{H_2O}[/tex]

 Where  [tex]Z__{H_2O}[/tex] is the molar mass of water with a constant values of  [tex]Z__{H_2O}} = 18 \ g/mol[/tex]

  So  

        [tex]m__{H_2O}} = 6.43* 18[/tex]

       [tex]m__{H_2O}} =116 \ g[/tex]

 

     

     

Successful rifting can create new oceans and split apart continents. True or False

Answers

Answer:

True if by rifting you mean continental rift. If not idk.

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