Potassium is a silvery-white, solid metal. Chlorine is a greenish-yellow gas. When these two elements react chemically, they yield potassium chloride which is an odorless salt with a crystal structure. Potassium chloride is used in the production of fertilizer.

Required:
Which part of atomic structure is responsible for the reactivity of atoms?

Answers

Answer 1
the number of electrons in the outermost shell deduces it’s reactivity
Answer 2

The electrons present in the valence shell of an atom are responsible for the reactivity of atoms.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

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Related Questions

Kelli and Jarvis are members of the stage crew for the Variety Show. Between acts, they must quickly move a Baby Grand Piano onto stage. After the curtain closes, they exert a sudden forward force of 524 N to budge the piano from rest and get it up to speed. The 158-kg piano experiences 418 N of friction. a. What is the piano's acceleration during this phase of its motion? b. If Kelli and Jarvis maintain this forward force for 1.44 seconds, then what speed will the piano have?

Answers

If Kelli and Jarvis maintain a forward force of 524 N for 1.44 seconds on a 158-kg piano, the acceleration will be 0.671 m/s² and the final velocity will be 0.966 m/s.

Kelli and Jarvis exert a force of 524 N on a 158- kg (m) piano.

The friction force, which opposes this force, is 418 N.

The net force (F) is the difference between both forces.

F = 524 N - 418 N = 106 N

We can calculate the acceleration (a) of the piano using Newton's second law of motion.

What is Newton's second law of motion?

Newton's second law of motion states that the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

a = F/m = 106 N/158kg = 0.671 m/s²

The piano start from rest (u = 0 m/s) and moves with an acceleration of 0.671 m/s² for 1.44 s.

We can calculate its final velocity (v) using the following kinematic equation.

v = u + a × t

v = 0 m/s + 0.671 m/s² × 1.44 s = 0.966 m/s

If Kelli and Jarvis maintain a forward force of 524 N for 1.44 seconds on a 158-kg piano, the acceleration will be 0.671 m/s² and the final velocity will be 0.966 m/s.

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What are the base units the SI units are based on?
A-10
B-100
C-1,000
D-1

Answers

Answer:

A-10

Explanation:

In the SI, designations of multiples and subdivision of any unit may be arrived at by combining with the name of the unit the prefixes deka, hecto, and kilo meaning, respectively, 10, 100, and 1000, and deci, centi, and milli, meaning, respectively, one-tenth, one-hundredth, and one-thousandth.

IM NOT SURE PO

Tell me What is an element?

Answers

Answer:

Any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes.

Another definition:

An element is the simplest pure substance which can neither be split nor built up from other simpler substances by chemical reaction

A nuclear _ is a large chamber where fuel rods are located

Answers

The answer is going to be a nuclear reactor


A 24.81-g sample of a gaseous compound containing only carbon, oxygen, and chlorine is determined to contain 3.01 g C, 4.00 g O, and 17.81
g Cl. What is this compound's percent composition?

Answers

Explanation:

getting the empirical formula

For carbon

3.01/12 = 0.2508

For oxygen

4/16 = 0.25

For Cl

17.81/35.5= 0.501

0.2508 ÷ 0.25 = 1.0032

0.25 ÷ 0.25 = 1

0.501 ÷ 0.25 = 2.004

Empirical formula of the compound = CCl20

Molar mass = (1×12) + (2×35.5) + (1×16)

= 12 + 71 + 16

= 99g/mol

percentage composition= 24.81/99 × 100

= 25.06%

A 24.81-g sample of a gaseous compound containing only carbon, oxygen, and chlorine is determined to contain 3.01 g C, 4.00 g O, and 17.81 g Cl. the compound's percent composition is  25.06%.

What are the application of carbon ?

The impure form of carbon is Amorphous which is used for the manufacture of car batteries and dry cells, ink and paints; So the majority element of carbon is present in charcoal, so these are used as fuel.

Graphite is derivative form of carbon used as a lubricant in heavy industrial machinery, making pencil leads, these carbon are used in the production of steel.

The empirical formula, For carbon 3.01/12 = 0.2508

For oxygen 4/16 = 0.25, For Cl 17.81/35.5= 0.501, 0.2508 ÷ 0.25 = 1.0032

0.25 ÷ 0.25 = 1

0.501 ÷ 0.25 = 2.004

Empirical formula of the compound = CCl20

Then the Molar mass = (1×12) + (2×35.5) + (1×16)

= 12 + 71 + 16

= 99g/mol

percentage composition= 24.81/99 × 100

= 25.06%

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arrange the compounds from lowest boiling point to highest boiling point.

Answers

Answer:

ion- ion> H - bonding > dipole > dipole> london dispersion

Which of the liquids will sink in milk?

Answers

Answer:

mercury 13.6 has a great density than milk

How many molecules are in 0.750 moles of magnesium sulfide?

Answers

Answer:

4.51 x 10 to the 23 power

Explanation:

What happens in cellular respiration?

Answers

The answer would be B.

When glucose reacts with oxygen, it forms an ATP that is used by the given cell. Co2 and h2O are the byproducts.

PLEASE HELP ME ON THIS ​

Answers

Answer:

The conductance will increase as the concentration of the electrolyte is increased.  

Explanation:

The ions are what carry the charges from one electrode to another.  The more there are, the easier it is for electrons to get across the solution of electrolyte,

what soda was the first to use the two-liter bottle?

Answers

Answer:

Coca-Cola or Pepsi

Explanation:

Im sure one of those

The paths that planets follow around the sun are called ____ , and they are shaped like an ellipse.

Answers

The path that planets follow around the sun are called orbitals.

The paths that planets follow around the sun are called as orbit, and they are shaped like an ellipse.

What is orbit ?

The orbits of the planets around the sun are elliptical. Kepler, an astronomer, provided a clear definition of these orbits. The three rules he created are referred to as Kepler's laws of planetary motion. It says that every planet does an orbit around the sun.

The plane of Earth's orbit around the sun serves as the definition of the ecliptic. The primary planets of our solar system, their moons, some asteroids, and their orbits all roughly follow this plane.

An orbit is a curved path taken by an object, such as a planet's path around a star, a natural satellite's path around a planet, or a man-made satellite's path around a planet, moon, or asteroid.

Thus, the paths that planets follow around the sun are called as orbit.

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7. What is the mass of 389 cm°of propane if the density is 19.3 g/cm?

Answers

We are given that

Volume of Propane is = 389 cm³Density of Propane is = 19.3 g/cm³

[tex]\qquad[/tex]________________________

As we know

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \pink{\bf\longrightarrow {Mass = Volume \times Density } }[/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \bf\longrightarrow Mass_{(Propane)} = 389 \times 19.3 [/tex]

[tex]\qquad[/tex][tex] \bf\longrightarrow Mass_{(Propane)} = 7507.7 \: g[/tex]

Hence, Mass of Propane is 7507.7 g.

[tex]\qquad[/tex]______________________

Mass of a substance is the amount of the constituting particles per unit volume. The mass of the [tex]\bold { 389\ cm^3}[/tex] of propane is 7.507 kg.

Mass of a substance is the amount of the constituting particles per unit volume. It is measured in kilograms (kg).

The formula for mass,

M =  v x d

Where,

M - mass

v - volume = [tex]\bold { 389\ cm^3}[/tex]

d - density = 19.3 g/cm

Put the values in the formula,

M =  [tex]\bold { 389\ cm^3}[/tex]  x   19.3 g/cm

M = 7507.7 g

M  = 7.507 kg

Therefore, the mass of the [tex]\bold { 389\ cm^3}[/tex] of propane is 7.507 kg.

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in three to five sentences, predict the bonding activity between phosphorus and chlorine. why do you think they would bond that way?​

Answers

The bonding activity that occurs between phosphorus and chlorine is Covalent Bonding

Covalent bonding is an interaction between two atomic elements that share electrons between themselves.

In Phosphorus Pentachlorine PCl₅, covalent bonding occurs between Phosphorus and Chlorine.

This is because, Phosphorus is the central atom that is attached to 5 different chlorine atoms, each chlorine atom needs one electron each to complete its octet rule and since phosphorus has five valence electrons in its outermost shell, it shares it with each of the chlorine atoms.

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Answer:

Covalent Bonding

9. Any body of rock or sediment in which
water can flow and be stored is called a(n)
a. well.
b. aquifer.
c. sinkhole.
d. artesian formation.

Answers

Answer:

It's option b) Aquifer.

You are studying the boiling points of liquids with some fellow students. You have two liquids of different molecular weights, and you test each of them twice. You find that the one with a lower molecular weight also has a lower boiling point. You would like to be more confident with the pattern you are noticing. What are two possible next steps? In one to two sentences, give specific, different examples of how the experiment could be extended, assessed, or improved.

Answers

The boiling points of two or three other pairs of liquids in which one liquid has a lower molecular mass than the other can be studied in order to see if the pattern is consistent.

The boiling point of a substance refers to the temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure. The boiling point of a substance has a lot to do with its molecular mass.

Generally, substances that has a higher molecular mass has a higher boiling point except other factors at at work. In order to confirm whether the pattern that you are noticing about molecular weights and boiling point is consistent, three other liquids with different molecular masses, one being higher than the other can be studied and their boiling points compared.

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What is the enthalpy of reaction for the decomposition of calcium carbonate? CaCO3(s) Right arrow. CaO(s) CO2(g) kJ.

Answers

The enthalpy of reaction for the decomposition of calcium carbonate is 177.4  KJ/mole .

We know that the enthalpy of reaction can be obtained from the enthalpy of formation of the reactants and that of the products using the formula;

ΔHrxn = ΔHf (products) - ΔHf (reactants)

The heat of formation of the species are as follows;

ΔHf (CaCO3(s)) = −1206.9 KJ/mol

ΔHf (CaO(s)) =  - 636 KJ/mole

ΔHf (CO2(g)) = -393.5  KJ/mole

ΔHrxn = [( -393.5  KJ/mole ) + ( - 636 KJ/mole)] - [ −1206.9 KJ/mol]

ΔHrxn = 177.4  KJ/mole

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Answer:

First one is 656.3 and second is endothermic.

Explanation:

Edge Thermochemical Equations assignment

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The half-life of a radioactive isotope is 2.4 minutes. If you started with 100.0 grams, how many grams would be left after 7.2 minutes has elapsed? Explain how you arrived at your answer.

Answers

Answer:

12.5grams would remain after time has elapsed

Which pair of elements are in the same period?Hg & PbLi & NaB & ClO & As

Answers

Answer:

Hg Pb are in one, Li and B and O are in one, and NaCl are in one, As is alone

Explanation:

Periods are horizontal

Hope this helps!

what type of elements are involved in covalent bonding

Answers

Answer:

non-metals

Explanation covalent bonds occur between elements that are far apart on the periodic table.

The types of elements that are significantly involved in covalent bonding are known as non-metals.

What is Covalent bonding?

Covalent bonding may be defined as a type of chemical bonding that may involve the mutual sharing of electrons in order to construct electron pairs between atoms of non-metals. These electron pairs which are formed between atoms are known as bonding pairs or shared pairs.

According to the context of this question, covalent bonds are generally formed between nonmetals. While metallic bonds are the type of chemical bonds which are typically formed between the metallic element.

Another type of bonding may also be formed between elements. This type of bonding is known as Ionic bonding. This chemical bonding mat generally arises between metals and non-metals.

Therefore, the types of elements that are significantly involved in covalent bonding are known as non-metals.

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most common elements that bond with oxygen

Answers

Explanation:

most common elements that bond with oxygen is Hydrogen (H2) to form water

write a note about wurtz reaction

Answers

type of coupling reaction

Who has an aesthetic room

Answers

Me I have a aesthetic room

Two students are exploring a creek in their neighborhood.

The students hope to find some fossils along the way. What kinds of rocks should the students look for on their hike, and why should they look for those kinds of rock?​

Answers

Metamorphic igneous and sedimentary rocks

Which two elements are found in significant amounts (1% or more) in both the Universe and the human body?

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen and helium is the answer.

Hydrogen and helium

as the atoms of the elements from atomic number 3 to 9 are considered in sequence from left to right on the periodic table, the atomic radius of each successive atom is

Answers

Answer:

decreasing

Explanation:

from left to right the nuclear effective charge is increasing, attracting with a greater force the electrons and making the atom to reduces itd atomic radius

The atomic radius decreases along a period in periodic table.  Thus, from the third element Li to the 9th element fluorine, atomic radius decreases and F has the lowest radius among them.

What is atomic radius?

Atomic radius is the distance from the  nucleus to the valence shell. The atomic radius decreases from left to right in periodic table. Thus, the higher atomic radius is exhibited by metallic elements.

The horizontal rows in the periodic table is called periods. Along a period , atomic radius decreases and electronegativity increases. When moving to the right there is no increase in the number of shells and the filling of electrons does not achieve octet except for group 18. Hence, they are electronegative.

From atomic number 3 to 9 atomic number is decreasing. Hence, among these elements, the smallest one is fluorine (Z = 9).

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I really need help please!

Part 1: Name the type of chemical reaction that occurs when aluminum (Al) reacts with copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2).

Part 2: Explain why aluminum does NOT react with potassium nitrate (KNO3) although it reacts with copper nitrate.

Answers

Single-displacement reaction occurs when aluminum reacts with copper nitrate.

Single-displacement reaction is the type of chemical reaction that occurs when aluminum (Al) reacts with copper nitrate (Cu(NO3)2). In this type of reaction, aluminum takes the place of copper and produced aluminium nitrate.

Aluminum does not react with potassium nitrate (KNO3) although it reacts with copper nitrate because potassium nitrate (KNO3) is a stable compound which held each other very tightly so we can conclude that Single-displacement reaction occurs when aluminum reacts with copper nitrate.

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two step mole conversions, giving brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Our process will be to change the mass of NO2 to moles by dividing by the molar mass, and then we multiply the number of moles with Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23)

Molar mass of NO2 = (14) + (16)x2 = 46g/mol

45.8/46 = 0.99 or just 1 mole when you round it.

Now just multiply the moles with Avogadro's number

1 x (6.02 x 10^23)

= 6.02 x 10^23 molecules of NO2 reside in 45.8g of NO2

If you were an astrobiologist, what would you do to search for life?

Answers

Astrobiologist means someone who studies the possibilities of life beyond earth. what would YOU do to search for life? They're asking for your opinion :)

What causes an echo?


refraction


rarefaction


reflection


please help

Answers

The answer is reflection
Answer:
Reflection

Reason:

Reflection is like looking at yourself through a mirror, so it would be the same for sound. And sound waves are REFLECTED back
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