Answer:
Answer 'A'
Explanation:
There are 3 acid-base theories.
- Arrhenius Theory
- Bronsted-Lowry Theory
- Lewis Theory
In the Arrhenius and the Bronsted-Lowry Theories, for an acid to be an acid two requirements must be met. That is, the substance must be soluble in water and two, undergo ionization generating a hydronium cation (H₃O⁺) and a base anion (A⁻) in process; i.e., H-Anion + H₂O => H₃O⁺ + Anion⁻.
The Lewis Theory defines acids and bases in terms of electron pair donation (the base) and electron pair acceptor (the acid). This theory does not require the presence of an ionizable hydrogen in the substance of interest, only non-bonded electron pairs (base) and a cationic character that accepts electron pairs without violating the octet rule in chemical bonding.
For the purpose of answering your question, the Arrhenius and Bronsted-Lowry theories are sufficient for defining acids and bases undergoing ionization in aqueous media. With this, one should understand also that acids and bases are classified as strong acids and strong bases (compounds that ionize 100% aqueous media) or weak acids and weak bases (compounds that do not ionize 100% in aqueous media).
Strong Acids* include HCl, HBr, HI, HNO₃, HClO₄ & H₂SO₄ (1st ionization step only). Strong Bases include Group IA and Group IIA hydroxides except for Beryllium Hydroxides. The weak acids are compounds with ionizable hydrogens that are NOT members of the strong 6 listed above. The weak bases are ammonia and ammonia derivatives in aqueous media.
It is recommended that students only need to memorize the strong six acids in that any compound not one of these six with an ionizable hydrogen is a weak acid whether you know its name or not. The weak bases, as mentioned, are ammonia and ammonia derivatives in water. These compounds will undergo coordinate bonding to generate an ionizable compound containing an ammonium cation and hydroxyl anion. The reaction is as follows:
RNH₂ + H₂O => RNH₃⁺OH⁻(aq) => RNH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Typically, weak acids and weak bases undergo very limited ionization in the range of 1% to 2%. The compounds remaining are in concentrations of 98% - 99% unionized but form soluble homogeneous solutions.
If you have further questions, kick back a note. Doc
___________________-
*Some scholars include sulfurous acid (H₂SO₃) as a strong acid but analysis shows aqueous solutions - under special conditions - to contain unionized H₂SO₃ and thus violates the 100% ionization requirement.
In a healthy pond, the temperature is 16°C (61°F). What is the most likely pH of this pond?
A. 6.3
B. 5.3
C. 5.0
D. 4.0
Answer:
A . 6.3 In a healthy pond, the temperature is 16°C (61°F). What is the most likely pH of this pond
In a healthy pond, the temperature is 16°C (61°F). 6.3 is the most likely pH of this pond.
What do you mean by pH ?A measure of the acidity or basicity of a substance or solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH value of 7 is neutral on this scale, indicating that it is neither acidic nor basic.
A pH value less than 7 indicates that it is more acidic, while a pH value greater than 7 indicates that it is more basic.
"Potential of Hydrogen" is the full form of pH. The negative logarithm of H+ ion concentration is known as pH. As a result, the meaning of the name pH is explained as hydrogen strength or power.
Thus, In a healthy pond, the temperature is 16°C (61°F). 6.3 is the most likely pH of this pond, so the pond is more acidic in nature.
To learn more about the pH, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/15289741
#SPJ6
Mazlan menjelaskan lidah sebagai kulit yang mempunyai rasa.Adakah anda setuju dengan penjelasan lidah sebagai kulit?Jelaskan jawapan anda
Answer:
tidak
Explanation:
kerana lidah bukan kulit,lidah ialah organ badan untuk merasa sesuatu,kulit kita hanya untuk mengeluarkan peluh bukan untuk merasa
Question 8 of 35
Which item rotates in a magnetic field as an electric motor produces kinetic
energy?
A. Permanent magnet
B. Loop of wire
C. Lightbulb
D. Battery
SUBMIT
You can download answer here
tinyurl.com/wpazsebu
If 200mL of 0.60 M MgCl2 (aq) is added to 400mL of distilled water, what is the concentration of Mg2+(aq) in the resulting solution with the total volume of 600mL? A.0.20M. B.0.30M. C.0.60M D.1.2M
Answer:
A.0.20M
Explanation:
c 1 V 1 = c 2 V 2
Initial Volume, V1 = 200 mL
Final Volume, V2 = 200 + 400 = 600 mL
Initial Concentration, c1 = 0.60 M
Final Concentration, c2= ?
Solving for c2;
c2 = c1v1 / v2
c2 = 0.60 * 200 / 600
c2 = 0.20M
Please answer thank you so much!
What is the electron configuration of the calcium ion?
Answer: Calcium ion Ca² : 1 s² 2s² 2p ^6 (sorry I don't get 6 similar way as 2) 3s² 3p^6
Also 18 electrons, because Calcium donates two 4s electrons
Explanation:
A physical change to a substance
can never be reversed
increase or decrease the mass of a substance
changes to type of matter the substance is made of
changes one or more of the physical properties of a substance
Answer:
4th one
Explanation:
a physical change is something u can see, so if the substance changes its properties then thats a physical change.
What is an adaptation?
A.characteristic that has been passed down
B.characteristic that has been recently learned
C.characteristic that has been passed down or recently learned to help survive its environment
D. characteristics that help attract pollinators
Answer:
C
Hope that helps!
Explanation:
Answer:
C. characteristics that has been passed down or recently learned to help survive its environment
What does each letter mean in the acronym pufart mean
Answer:
The acronym is used to remember evidence of a chemical change.
Explanation:
P=precipitate
U=unexpected color change
F=fizzing
A=aroma
R=replaced by a new substance
T= temperature change
A plane traveled for 2 hours at a speed of 1200 km/hr. What distance did it travel?
2000 km
600 km
1200 km
2400 km
Answer: 2400 km
Explanation: 1200 km/hr • 2 hr = 2400 km
Which of the following statements is TRUE about salts
Answer:
salt is salty in taste.......
how are three of the properties
Answer:
chemical weathering
physical weathering
biological weathering
Explanation:
biological weathering it when the plants grow the root move into the rocks to cause break down
please everyone do this and send me
Answer: question 2 is (a) (25+273)k=298k(b) (373+273)k=646k
question 5 is 25 degree Celsius
question 1 is
a = (293-273) =20 degree Celsius
b = (470-273)=197 degree Celsius
question 3 is
a = naphthalene ball undergo sublimation due to which it convert directly into vapour and disappear into air without leaving any solid
b = the participle of perfume diffuse rapidly into air and its smell can be felt while sitting serval metre away
question 4 isthe force of allraction between the particles increases as we go from liquid to gas so the required order is : Oxygen< water< sugar
I hope it is helpful to you
De la reacción 3Zn+ 2H2PO4----> Zn3(PO4)2 +2H2 por cada 9 moles de zinc cuantos moles de fosfato de zinc se producen
Answer:
Por cada 9 moles de zinc, 9 moles de fosfato de zinc se producen.
Explanation:
La reacción balanceada es:
3 Zn+ 2 H₂PO₄ → Zn₃(PO₄)₂ + 2 H₂
Por estequiometria de la reacción (es decir, la relación entre la cantidad de reactivos y productos en una reacción química), las siguientes cantidades de moles de cada compuesto participan de la reacción:
Zn: 3 moles H₂PO₄: 2 moleZn₃(PO₄)₂:1 mole H₂: 2 molesEntonces podes aplicar la siguiente regla de tres: si por estequiometria 3 moles de zinc produce 1 mol de fosfato de zinc, 9 moles de zinc cuántos moles de fosfato de zinc producirá?
[tex]moles de fosfato de zinc=\frac{9 moles de zinc*1 mole de fosfato de zinc}{3 moles de zinc}[/tex]
moles de fosfato de zinc= 9
Por cada 9 moles de zinc, 9 moles de fosfato de zinc se producen.
How do stomata help a plant maintain balance with their environment?
Stomatal pores in plants regulate the amount of water and solutes within them by opening and closing their guard cells using osmotic pressure. In order for plants to produce energy and maintain cellular function, their cells undergo the highly intricate process of photosynthesis .
How many joules are needed to change 15.4 g of water from 22.2°C. to 25.6 °C.?
Answer:
Q = 219.07 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of water, m = 15.4 g
The temperature changes from 22.2°C. to 25.6 °C.
The specific heat of water, c = 4.184 J/g °C
We need to find the heat needed to change in temperature. The formula is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=15.4\times 4.184\times (25.6-22.2)\\\\Q=219.07\ J[/tex]
So, 219.07 J of heat is needed.
HELP me please................
Answer: I’m pretty sure your answer is B
Explanation:
Answer:
The answers is B
Explanation:
I did that question before !!
Use the picture to answer the question.
A red striped bowling ball with 3 finger holes.
Name at least three physical properties of the bowling ball.
Answer:
The bowling ball is red, has stripes, and has 3 finger holes.
Answer:
The shape of the bowling ball is round. The color of the bowling ball is red. The bowling ball is hard. The bowling ball is smooth.
Explanation: Hope I helped
plzzzz helppp i will cryy :(
Answer:
okay you need to find the synnomy
what property of
water is determined
by dissolved Ca2+,
Mg2+ ions?
Answer:
Explanation:
Common cations found in hard water include Ca2+ and Mg2+. These ions enter a water supply by leaching from minerals within an aquifer.
what's the advantage and disadvantage of using a stopwatch, clamp, thermometer, butanol, methanol, ethanol, propanol and other equipment from the lab
please help me
Natasha is learning about density in science class. She has been given three different geometric shapes made from different substances and asked to determine which has the greatest density. She measures the masses of the objects and records her results in the table below
What should Natasha do next to determine the relative densities of the objec
A. She should measure the temperature of each object.
B. She should measure the volume of each object.
C. She should measure the surface area of each object.
D. She should measure the circumference of each object.
Give me lil reasoning so I know your not lying for points
:(
(I’ll mark you as brainlister )
Answer:
C. Tip had the lower pressure, it was 652.71mmHg
Explanation:
To answer this question you need to convert both values into a common unit so you can compare directly.
87kPa = 652.71 mmHg
In a reaction 25.00mL of nitric acid required 51.4mL of 0.73M calcium hydroxide. Calculate the grams of nitric acid per liter of solution
Answer:
47.27 g HNO₃
Explanation:
The reaction between nitric acid (HNO₃) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) is the following:
2HNO₃(aq) + Ca(OH)₂(aq) → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O(l)
According to the chemical equation, 2 moles of HNO₃ reacts with 1 mol of Ca(OH)₂. At the point of total neutralization, the total number of moles of HNO₃ reacts with the total number of moles of Ca(OH)₂:
2 x moles HNO₃ = moles Ca(OH)₂
The number of moles is equal to the product of molarity of the solution (M) and the volume in liters (V):
M(HNO₃) = ?
M(Ca(OH)₂) = 0.73 M
V(HNO₃) = 25.00 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.025 L
V(Ca(OH)₂) = 51.4 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.0514 L
So, we can write the equation at neutralization point as:
2 x (M(HNO₃) x V(HNO₃)) = M(Ca(OH)₂) x V(Ca(OH)₂)
From this, we can calculate the molarity of HNO₃:
M(HNO₃) = (M(Ca(OH)₂) x V(Ca(OH)₂))/2 x V(HNO₃)
= (0.73 M x 0.0514 L)/(2 x 0.025 L)
= 0.75 M HNO₃
We can convert the molarity from M (mol/L) to g/L by using the molecular weight of HNO₃:
Mw(HNO₃) = 1 g/mol H + 14 g/mol N + (3 x 16 g/mol O) = 63 g/mol
Finally, we multiply the molarity by the molecular weight to obtain the grams of nitric acid per liter of solution:
0.75 mol/L HNO₃ x 63 g/mol = 47.27 g HNO₃
A sample containing 0.75 moles of CO2 would contain how many atoms?
Answer:4.5 ×10^22)
Explanation:
no. of particles =no. of mole×avogadro's number of particles no. of particles =0.75×6.02×10^23 no. of particles =4.5 ×10^22
Help quickly pleaaas
Answer:
chymotrypsin, cleaves peptide bonds selectively on the carboxylterminal side of the large hydrophobic amino acids such as tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine, and methionine
Under certain conditions butane reacts with oxygen to form butanone which can be easily hydrogenated to butanol. Butene is easily made from butanol by elimination of water.
Explanation:
These are for the first too
Suppose Rutherford's lab was 10 meters (m) long and the speed of an alpha particle is 3.0x10^8 meters per second (m/s). How much time would he plan on the alpha particles taking to move from the alpha particle source to the gold foil target? Write it in a mathematical equation
Answer:
t = d/v , 33.3 ns
Explanation:
Since distance, d = vt where v = speed and t = time taken to cover the distance.
Since the distance, d covered by the alpha particle is the length of Rutherford's lab which is 10 m long and the speed of the alpha particle is v = 3 × 10⁸ m/s, the time, t it takes the alpha particle to move from the alpha particle source to the gold foil target is thus
t = d/v
= 10 m/3 × 10⁸ m/s
= 10/3 × 10⁻⁸ s
= 3.33 × 10⁻⁸ s
= 33.3 × 10⁻⁹ s
= 33.3 ns
What is radioactive dating?
A. A comparison of the energy emitted from nuclei based on age
B. The determination of how old a radioactive isotope is
C. The use of radioisotopes to determine the age of something
D. A process to determine the half-life of a radioactive isotope
Answer:
c. the use of radioisotopes to determine the age of something
What is the definition of Monohybrid cross
Answer:
A monohybrid cross is a cross between two organisms with different variations at one genetic locus of interest. The character being studied in a monohybrid cross are governed by two or multiple variations for a single locus.
Explanation:
A monohybrid cross is a cross between two organisms with different variations at one genetic locus of interest. The character being studied in a monohybrid cross are governed by two or multiple variations for a single locus.
Answer:
a monohybrid crosses a cross between two organisms with different variations at one genetic locus of interest
Radioactive decay occurs when the ____ decays
Answer:
nucleus i think
Explanation: