Answer:
The Economic Issues series aims to make available to a broad readership of nonspecialists some of the economic research being produced in the International Monetary Fund on topical issues. The raw material of the series is drawn mainly from IMF Working Papers, technical papers produced by Fund staff members and visiting scholars, as well as from policy-related research papers. This material is refined for the general readership by editing and partial redrafting.
The following paper draws on material originally contained in IMF Working Paper 96/75, "Why Is China Growing So Fast?" by Zuliu Hu and Mohsin S. Khan of the IMF's Research Department. Rozlyn Coleman prepared the present version. Readers interested in the original Working Paper may purchase a copy from IMF Publication Services ($7.00).
Why Is China Growing So Fast?
In 1978, after years of state control of all productive assets, the government of China embarked on a major program of economic reform. In an effort to awaken a dormant economic giant, it encouraged the formation of rural enterprises and private businesses, liberalized foreign trade and investment, relaxed state control over some prices, and invested in industrial production and the education of its workforce. By nearly all accounts, the strategy has worked spectacularly.
While pre-1978 China had seen annual growth of 6 percent a year (with some painful ups and downs along the way), post-1978 China saw average real growth of more than 9 percent a year with fewer and less painful ups and downs. In several peak years, the economy grew more than 13 percent. Per capita income has nearly quadrupled in the last 15 years, and a few analysts are even predicting that the Chinese economy will be larger than that of the United States in about 20 years. Such growth compares very favorably to that of the "Asian tigers"--Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan Province of China--which, as a group, had an average growth rate of 7-8 percent over the last 15 years.
Curious about why China has done so well, an IMF research team recently examined the sources of that nation's growth and arrived at a surprising conclusion. Although capital accumulation--the growth in the country's stock of capital assets, such as new factories, manufacturing machinery, and communications systems--was important, as were the number of Chinese workers, a sharp, sustained increase in productivity (that is, increased worker efficiency) was the driving force behind the economic boom. During 1979-94 productivity gains accounted for more than 42 percent of China's growth and by the early 1990s had overtaken capital as the most significant source of that growth. This marks a departure from the traditional view of development in which capital investment takes the lead. This jump in productivity originated in the economic reforms begun in 1978.
Please help me i need to answer these 3 questions in order please.
(Q005) Explain how the drawings and passages in Documents 1 and 2 served President Jefferson's political or philosophical purposes.
What did he hope to accomplish by annexing, mapping and documenting this new territory (there are several possible answers).
Why send Lewis and Clark in the first place?
Answer:
lease help me i need to answer these 3 questions in order please.
(Q005) Explain how the drawings and passages in Documents 1 and 2 served President Jefferson's political or philosophical purposes.
What did he hope to accomplish by annexing, mapping and documenting this new territory (there are several possible answers).
Why send Lewis and Clark in the first place?
Explanation:
(Q005) Explain how the drawings and passages in Documents 1 and 2 served President Jefferson's political or philosophical purposes.
The drawings and passages in Documents 1 and 2 served President Jefferson's political and philosophical purposes by providing him with valuable information about the newly acquired Louisiana Territory. Document 1, a map of the Mississippi River and its tributaries, allowed Jefferson to see the extent of the Louisiana Territory and how it might be used for trade and commerce. The map also helped him to better understand the geography and resources of the region. Document 2, a description of the Missouri River by William Clark, provided Jefferson with detailed information about the flora, fauna, and native populations of the territory. This information was essential for Jefferson to create policies for the new territory that aligned with his political and philosophical goals.
What did he hope to accomplish by annexing, mapping and documenting this new territory (there are several possible answers).
By annexing, mapping, and documenting the new territory, Jefferson hoped to accomplish several goals. First, he wanted to secure American control over the Mississippi River, which was critical for trade and commerce. Second, he wanted to expand American territory and promote American settlement in the West. Third, he believed that the territory would provide new opportunities for trade, agriculture, and manufacturing. Finally, Jefferson hoped that the new territory would promote the ideals of republicanism, by providing a new frontier where Americans could live free from the corruption and constraints of eastern society.
Why send Lewis and Clark in the first place?
Jefferson sent Lewis and Clark on their famous expedition to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory and to find a route to the Pacific Ocean. The expedition was part of Jefferson's larger plan to expand American territory and promote American interests in the West. By exploring the territory, Lewis and Clark were able to gather valuable information about the geography, flora, fauna, and native populations of the region. This information was essential for Jefferson to make informed decisions about the new territory and to develop policies that aligned with his political and philosophical goals. The expedition also helped to promote American claims to the territory, by demonstrating American sovereignty and the ability to navigate and explore the region.
describe two problems that led to Rome's decline.
Answer:
Even as Rome was under attack from outside forces, it was also crumbling from within thanks to a severe financial crisis. Constant wars and overspending had significantly lightened imperial coffers, and oppressive taxation and inflation had widened the gap between rich and poor.
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Please Mark me the brainliest
Choose the most appropriate customary unit for the given measurement. justify your answer. the length of a row boat.
A. too small to measure in miles, so it should be measured in inches.
B. too small to measure in miles, so it should be measured in feet.
C. too small to measure in feet, so it should be measured in inches.
D. too small to measure in feet, so it should be measured in miles.
Answer:3 or 4 measure
Explanation:
watergate is sometimes referred to a constitutional crises because it?
Answer:
Witnesses testified that Nixon had approved plans to cover up his administration's involvement in the break-in, and that there was a voice-activated taping system in the Oval Office. Throughout the investigation, Nixon's administration resisted its probes, and this led to a constitutional crisis.
How did Franklin D. Roosevelt change the powers of the presidency?
• A. He decreased the power of the office by giving executive powers
to state governments.
B. He increased the power of the office by pursuing an aggressive
legislative agenda.
c. He increased the power of the office by absorbing powers of the
Supreme Court.
• D. He decreased the power of the office by granting additional
powers to Congress.
B. He increased the power of the office by pursuing an aggressive legislative agenda.
Franklin D. Roosevelt is widely regarded as one of the most influential presidents in US history. He is credited with expanding the powers of the presidency through his New Deal policies, which included a range of programs designed to address the challenges of the Great Depression. Roosevelt worked closely with Congress to pass numerous pieces of legislation, including the Social Security Act, the National Labor Relations Act, and the Fair Labor Standards Act. These policies expanded the role of the federal government in the economy and created new regulatory agencies to oversee industries such as banking and securities. Overall, Roosevelt's presidency marked a significant shift towards a more activist federal government, with the president playing a central role in shaping national policy.
Which of the following is considered a reason Genghis Khan was successful in his invasion of China?
He left major cities untouched.
He was very popular with the Chinese people.
He had a large, wealthy army.
He invaded China from the south.
BTW HINT: I TRYED THE ANSWER "D" IT'S NOT D
Answer:C. He had a large wealthy army.
Explanation:
please select the aoii shorthand term that matches the definition. a member who previously served as an international president
The AOII shorthand term that matches the definition of "a member who previously served as an international president" is "IPP" which stands for "International Past President".
An "International Past President" (IPP) is a former president of the international organization of Alpha Omicron Pi (AOII), a women's fraternity.
This individual has previously held the highest position within the organization and has served on the international executive board. IPPs are considered to be experienced leaders within the AOII community and often continue to be involved in the organization in various capacities after their term as president has ended.
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what impression do you think the forbidden city probably made on the people of ancient china
Answer:
I think that the residents of beijing were very impressed and proud of the Forbidden City. It showed China's glory and capability of buidling. Although the residents weren't allowed to enter, they probably enjoyed the sight of it and loved the symbol of glory that it brought to them.
which of the following are common misconceptions americans have about the constitution? select all that apply.
One prevalent misunderstanding regarding the Constitution among some Americans is that it grants unrestricted absolute rights and liberties.
Many of the fundamental rights, however, are subject to reasonable limitations. For instance, laws against defamation, incitement to violence, and obscenity place acceptable constraints on the freedom of expression.
Another myth is that some rights, like the right to privacy or the right to vote, are expressly guaranteed by the Constitution whereas, in reality, they are frequently implied from the wording and court interpretations.
The Constitution has been revised 27 times, and its meaning and application have changed throughout time as a result of judicial decisions and legislative action. Some individuals also wrongly assume that the Constitution is a set and unchanging text.
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The question is -
What is the are common misconceptions Americans have about the constitution?
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
a. laid the groundwork for the first French constitution.
b. marked the resignation of Louis XVI and recognition of a new Republic in France.
c. was the Manifesto of the Committee of Public Safety.
d. built on the traditional French legal system, rather than instituting something entirely new.
e. was the French version of the Declaration of Independence.
The answer is a. laid the groundwork for the first French constitution.
On 26 August 1789, the French National Constituent Assembly issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen which defined individual and collective rights at the time of the French Revolution.
Constitution define as a right?The protections and privileges that the U.S. Constitution do to its citizens are known as constitutional rights. Several of these rights are there in the Bill of Rights, such as the right to free expression in the First Amendment and the right to a quick and public trial in the Sixth.
What is a correct basic definition?A person's right is something they may have that, in the opinion of others, should not be taken away. It is a restriction on what someone can do or possess. A right is distinct from a privilege.
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during much of the time before the reformation, the bible was only available in , which most uneducated people could not read.
During much of the time before the Reformation, the Bible was only available in Latin, which most uneducated people could not read.
The Latin Bible was known as the Vulgate, and it had been the standard Bible used by the Roman Catholic Church since the fourth century. However, the majority of people in Europe during this time were illiterate, and even those who could read were often not fluent in Latin. As a result, the Bible was not accessible to most people, and the interpretation of Scripture was left to the clergy, who were educated and trained in theology.
This contributed to a general lack of knowledge among the laity about the contents of the Bible and the teachings of the Church, which in turn created a sense of dependency on the clergy and the Church hierarchy. Translating the Bible into vernacular languages played a key role in the Protestant Reformation, as it enabled people to read and interpret the Bible for themselves, leading to a greater emphasis on individual interpretation and a challenge to the authority of the Catholic Church.
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Coopers response to critique of cobbing and wright
Answer: Cooper argues that Cobbing and Wright misunderstood his thesis and that he did not suggest that slavery was the sole cause of capitalism
Explanation:
Asian American residents primarily lived in which two neighborhoods in 1960?
In general, Seattle’s Asian Americans had access to housing in
areas, compared to the city’s African American residents.
quick please
Answer:
According to historical records, Asian American residents primarily lived in the Chinatown-International District and the Central District neighborhoods in Seattle in 1960. These neighborhoods were predominantly made up of Asian immigrants, particularly from China and Japan, and their descendants.
In contrast to Asian American residents, African American residents in Seattle faced discriminatory housing practices and limited access to housing options. They were largely restricted to living in the Central District due to racial segregation, redlining, and other forms of systemic discrimination. The lack of access to quality housing, combined with discriminatory policies in education, employment, and other areas, contributed to ongoing racial disparities and inequality in Seattle and other cities across the United States.
Explanation:
complete the statement describing the different political offices that black men filled during reconstruction.
During Reconstruction, black men filled different political offices such as state legislators, sheriffs, judges, and even members of Congress.
A portion of the positions they held included state congresspersons, state delegates, sheriffs, judges, and even individuals from Congress. For instance, Hiram Revels was the first black person to represent Mississippi in the United States Senate. Joseph Rainey served as a representative from South Carolina, and Blanche K. Bruce served as a senator from Mississippi as well. During the time of Reconstruction, these men and others like them had a significant impact on the political landscape of the United States.
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Need help due in an hour please help! Why or why not. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!
Do you believe that Congress should have more power over our government than the president and do you think that the Congress ACTUALLY has more power than the president (please make specific references to the articles of the Constitution)?
Answer: I really hope this helps :)
Explanation:
No one who is part of the government dominates the others except the president. The Constitution of the United States provides checks and balances among the three branches of the federal government. The authors of the Constitution expected the greater power to lie with Congress.
Congress writes and debates the laws that govern the United States, and it can override presidential vetoes. The Senate's advice-and-consent power over treaties and both chambers' important role in amending the Constitution also indicate the legislature's essential role in the nation's representative government.
I belive that Congress should have a high amount of power, but not as much as the president.
I really hope that my answer helped you! <3
The United States Constitution established a system of government with three branches: the legislative branch (Congress), the executive branch (the President), and the judicial branch (the Supreme Court). Each branch has its own unique powers and responsibilities.
Under the Constitution, Congress is granted significant powers, including the power to:Make lawsDeclare warApprove treatiesOversee government spendingConduct investigationsImpeach and remove the President or other high-ranking officialsOverride a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the SenateThe President, on the other hand, is granted executive powers, such as the power to:Enforce lawsAppoint federal officialsVeto legislationMake treaties with the advice and consent of the SenateServe as commander-in-chief of the militaryWhile both Congress and the President have significant powers under the Constitution, the exact balance of power between the two branches is a subject of ongoing debate and interpretation. Some argue that Congress has more power than the President because it has the power of the purse and can override a presidential veto. Others argue that the President has more power because of their ability to act quickly in times of crisis and to set the agenda through their executive actions and orders.
Ultimately, the balance of power between the two branches depends on a variety of factors, including the political climate, the personalities and priorities of the individuals in office, and the interpretation of the Constitution by the Supreme Court.
Which of the following does NOT happen to the barge that cabeza
de vaca and his men try to use?
The barge sinks into the sand not too far from where some Indians
live.
The barge is stolen at night while cabeza de vaca and his men lie Cold
and exhausted on the shore.
A Wave flips the barge over and Crushes three men who try to hold
on.
A huge wave hurls the barge several feet out of the water and onto
the shore.
Answer:c
Explanation:
which statement best describes the role of the speakre of the house of representatives
The Speaker of the House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the House and is responsible for leading the House and its proceedings, as well as setting the legislative agenda.
5. How might the difficulty of measuring the stability of an opinion affect the number and
frequency of polls that are conducted?
The amount and frequency of polls that are performed can be impacted in a number of ways by the challenge of determining how stable an opinion is. First, if people's opinions are really erratic.
What use do opinion surveys serve in research?An opinion poll is a human research study of the public's opinion from a specific sample. It is frequently referred to as just a survey or a poll, even though properly speaking an election is a poll.
What is the demand forecasting method using opinion polls?By using the opinions of persons who are knowledgeable about the industry, such as professional marketing gurus and consultants, sales representatives, and executives, opinion polling techniques estimate demand. The collective wisdom of knowledgeable people can be a valuable information source.
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Which action was a direct result of the massive loss of life during World War II?
A. The passing of the Atomic Bomb Act
B. The integration of defense industries
C. The formation of the United Nations (UN)
D. The division of Germany
Which of the following is an example of a concave structure?
A[mesa]incorrect answer
B[crater]incorrect answer
C[ocean]incorrect answer
D
Answer:
An example of a concave structure is a spoon or a cave. In a concave structure, the surface curves inward, creating a hollow or a depression. A spoon's concave shape allows it to hold liquids, while a cave's concave shape creates a natural shelter.
Not yet answered Marked out of 4.00 P Flag question
Which of the following notable Roman leaders were able to successfully integrate the
ideal of empire within the territory at large during their reign?
Answer:
Not yet answered Marked out of 4.00 P Flag question
Which of the following notable Roman leaders were able to successfully integrate the
ideal of empire within the territory at large during their reign?
Explanation:
There were several notable Roman leaders who were able to successfully integrate the ideal of empire within the territory at large during their reign. Some of these leaders include:
Augustus - the first emperor of Rome who was able to establish stability and unity within the empire through a series of political and social reforms.
Trajan - known for his military conquests and for expanding the Roman Empire to its largest extent, he also focused on improving the lives of the people by investing in public works and social programs.
Marcus Aurelius - known for his philosophical writings and for being a just and fair ruler who was able to maintain peace and stability within the empire.
Constantine - the first Christian emperor of Rome who was able to unite the empire under a common religion and establish a new capital in Constantinople.
Overall, these leaders were able to successfully integrate the ideal of empire within the territory at large by promoting peace, stability, and unity, and by investing in public works and social programs to improve the lives of the people.
ming ships called junks could carry how many people?
Answer:
Alot
Ming dynasty junks were large Chinese sailing ships that were used for oceanic voyages. The size of a Ming dynasty junk could vary widely, but some of the largest junks could carry up to 1,000 people or more. These junks were often used for trade, exploration, and naval expeditions, and were renowned for their large size and impressive sailing capabilities.
Explanation:
i havent bveen wrong once in my life
the passage can best be used to explain the role of which of the following in bringing about the first world war?
Answer:
hfddeyjkktfdxsswwergh
Explanation:
gfttgghfdfch
How did southerners view expansion?
A. They feared it would lead to the destruction of the economy in the
South.
B. They feared it would allow the North to gain more power in
Congress.
C. They welcomed the opportunity to obtain more land that would
allow slavery.
D. They welcomed the new tariffs that it would allow to be imposed
on the North.
C. They welcomed the opportunity to obtain more land that would allow slavery.
In a paragraph, identify and analyze the causes and effects of the space and
arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. In your response,
provide at least ONE cause and effect on the space and arms race between the
two countries.
Fears that U.S. military had typically lagged behind in the development of new technology were stoked by the Soviet Union's victory.
What impact did it Space Race that took place between the US and the USSR have on US culture?It was believed that having the technological superiority needed for such power was essential for maintaining political and national security. The Space Race resulted in ground-breaking attempts to launch artificial satellites, as well as lunar and Mars expeditions and missions to the Moon, Venus, and Mars. At first, just the United States had nuclear weapons, but once the Soviet Union detonated one in 1949, an arms race was sparked. As a result, the Sputnik launch served to escalate Cold War tensions by escalating the armaments race.
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Why does Gina perform regular audits such as the accounting of disclosure review?
Answer:
Explanation:
Gina performs regular audits such as the accounting of disclosure review to ensure that her business is operating in compliance with relevant laws and regulations, as well as to identify and prevent any potential fraudulent activity or errors in financial reporting.
Regular audits help Gina to:
Ensure compliance with laws and regulations: By conducting regular audits, Gina can ensure that her business is operating in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. For example, she may audit her financial statements to ensure compliance with accounting standards, or audit her data privacy practices to ensure compliance with relevant data protection laws.
Identify and prevent fraud: Regular audits can help Gina to detect and prevent fraudulent activity. For example, she may audit her financial transactions to identify any irregularities or discrepancies that may indicate fraudulent activity or audit her inventory to ensure that there is no theft or misappropriation of goods.
Improve accuracy of financial reporting: Audits can help Gina to ensure the accuracy of her financial reporting. By reviewing her financial statements and accounting records, she can identify and correct any errors in financial reporting. This can help to improve the accuracy of financial reporting and ensure that investors, stakeholders, and regulators have a clear and accurate picture of the financial health of her business.
Ensure internal controls are effective: Regular audits can help Gina ensure that her internal controls are effective in preventing errors and fraud. By reviewing her internal controls, she can identify any weaknesses or gaps in the control environment and take steps to address them.
In summary, Gina performs regular audits such as the accounting of disclosure review to ensure compliance with laws and regulations, prevent fraud, improve the accuracy of financial reporting, and ensure that her internal controls are effective. Regular audits can help to ensure the long-term success and sustainability of her business.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
If you had a goal of understanding the economic life of a typical American suburban family, which theoretical approach from economic anthropology would you find most valuable?
A. Neoclassical Economics
B. Substantivism
C. Marxism
D. Cultural Economics
Answer:
If you had a goal of understanding the economic life of a typical American suburban family, which theoretical approach from economic anthropology would you find most valuable?
A. Neoclassical Economics
B. Substantivism
C. Marxism
D. Cultural Economics
Explanation:
If you had a goal of understanding the economic life of a typical American suburban family, the theoretical approach from economic anthropology that you would find most valuable is D. Cultural Economics. Cultural Economics emphasizes the influence of cultural norms, values, and beliefs on economic behavior and decision-making. This approach would be useful for understanding the consumption patterns, household production, and labor choices of a suburban family, as these behaviors are heavily influenced by cultural factors such as gender roles, family structure, and social status. Neoclassical Economics and Substantivism focus more on macro-level economic processes and may not provide as much insight into the specific economic practices of a single family. Marxism also has a macro-level focus and emphasizes the role of class struggle in shaping economic systems, which may not be as relevant for understanding the economic life of a single family.
To what extent were stalin's five year plan successful in transforming agriculture and industry in the soviet union between 1928 and 1941
Explanation:
The first five-year plan, accepted in 1928 for the period from 1929 to 1933, finished one year early. The last five-year plan, for the period from 1991 to 1995, was not completed, since the Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991.
Answer:
Explanation:The first five-year plan, accepted in 1928 for the period from 1929 to 1933, finished one year early. The last five-year plan, for the period from 1991 to 1995, was not completed, since the Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991.
HELP ME PLEASEEEEEE come up with 5 questions you have about interracial relationships from the Jim
Crow laws and answer those questions with at least 3 sentences each.
Please help, thank you
Answer:
1. What were the Jim Crow laws and how did they affect interracial relationships?
The Jim Crow laws were a set of state and local laws in the United States that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans from the late 1800s to the mid-1960s. These laws also prohibited interracial marriage and relationships, making it illegal for people of different races to marry or engage in sexual relationships. Violators of these laws faced severe punishment, including imprisonment and fines.
2. How did interracial couples navigate the legal and social barriers of the Jim Crow era?
Interracial couples during the Jim Crow era faced significant legal and social barriers. They often had to keep their relationships secret to avoid persecution and violence from the authorities and the public. Some couples chose to move to states where interracial marriage was legal, while others chose to live together without getting married. Despite the challenges, many interracial couples persevered and built strong relationships that lasted a lifetime.
3. What were the attitudes of different racial groups towards interracial relationships during the Jim Crow era?
During the Jim Crow era, attitudes towards interracial relationships varied among different racial groups. White people generally opposed interracial relationships, viewing them as a threat to the racial purity of the white race. African Americans, on the other hand, were more accepting of interracial relationships, seeing them as a way to challenge the racial hierarchy and promote equality. Some African American women even saw interracial relationships as a way to escape the limited dating pool of African American men.
4. How did the Civil Rights Movement impact interracial relationships during the Jim Crow era?
The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s had a significant impact on interracial relationships during the Jim Crow era. The movement challenged the legal and social barriers that prevented interracial couples from marrying and living together openly. The landmark Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia in 1967 struck down state laws that prohibited interracial marriage, paving the way for interracial couples to marry and live together without fear of persecution.
5. What lessons can we learn from the experiences of interracial couples during the Jim Crow era?
The experiences of interracial couples during the Jim Crow era teach us about the resilience and strength of human relationships in the face of adversity. Despite the legal and social barriers they faced, many interracial couples were able to build strong and lasting relationships that challenged the racial hierarchy and promoted equality. Their stories remind us of the importance of love, respect, and understanding in overcoming prejudice and discrimination.
ap euro of the following, nineteenth-century european women were relatively more numerous and made the most influential contributions as
Nineteenth-century European women made influential contributions in various fields, such as literature, education, social reform, and women's suffrage movements. They were relatively more numerous compared to earlier times.
In the 19th century, European women played a significant role in social and political movements. They were more numerous compared to other parts of the world, and their contributions were influential. Women organized and participated in campaigns for women's suffrage, educational reform, and improvements in working conditions. They formed associations and societies that advocated for women's rights and gender equality. Women's activism also extended to the abolition of slavery, peace movements, and humanitarian causes. These women challenged traditional gender roles and paved the way for future generations of women to participate in public life and effect social change.
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