Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
That's the answer but not all of it just pick out the actual answer.
The statement explains the importance of enzymes that check for and repair mistakes during DNA replication is the enzymes prevent many genetic mutations from being expressed.
What is RNA polymerase?RNA polymerase is an enzyme that aids in the transcription of DNA into RNA during transcript in the nucleus. The enzymes prevent many genetic mutations from being expressed.
Primase is an enzyme that synthesizes short RNA sequences called primers. These primers serve as a starting point for DNA synthesis during replication as the DNA polymerases cannot begin the synthesis of the new strand, they only extend it after primase begins it and primase produces RNA molecules, the enzyme can be said to be a type of RNA polymerase.
Therefore, The statement explains the importance of enzymes that check for and repair mistakes during DNA replication is the enzymes prevent many genetic mutations from being expressed.
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A scientist grew an Elodea plant in a freshwater aquarium. She removed a leaf from the plant and placed the leaf in a hypertonic solution containing 8% salt in order to observe what happened to the cells within the leaf. When she looked at the cells under a microscope, she noticed that the cells in the leaf shrunk. Which statement best explains what caused the cells to shrink?
The hypertonic solution caused the water in the cell to move from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
The salt moved from the hypertonic solution into the cell and chemically bonded with the water.
The salt within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the higher salt concentration.
The water within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the lower water concentration.
Answer:
The water within the cell moved through the cell membrane into the solution with the lower water concentration.
Explanation:
According to this question, a scientist removed the leaf of a plant originally grown in a freshwater aquarium and placed it in a hypertonic solution containing 8% salt. Firstly, A HYPERTONIC SOLUTION is that solution which contains a higher solute concentration than that of the intracellular environment.
Due to this concentration gradient i.e. difference in concentration, OSMOSIS process will be triggered. Osmosis is the movement of water from the region of low solute concentration (the leaf cells) to a high solute concentration (the salt solution) via a semi-permeable membrane (cell membrane).
Therefore, osmotic process causes water to move from the leaf cells into the salt solution via the cell membrane. hence, causing the cells of the leaf to shrink.
Using the image below identify each structure by matching the diagram label with the name of the organelle.
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pores
Chromatin
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Membrane
Golgi Body
Nuclear Envelope
Cell Wall
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Microtubule
Nucleolus
Ribosome
1.
Structure 1
2.
Structure 2
3.
Structure 3
4.
Structure 4
5.
Structure 5
6.
Structure 6
7.
Structure 7
8.
Structure 8
9.
Structure 9
10.
Structure 10
11.
Structure 11
12.
Structure 12
13.
Structure 13
14.
Structure 14
15.
Structure 15
16.
Structure 16
Answer:
aa
Explanation:
hope heelpes sal
Cytoplasm contains the cytosol, microfilaments and other support structures in the cytoskeleton; it holds parts of the cell together.
What is cell wall?Cell wall is the rigid outer layer of the cell; this forms a protective wall made mostly of cellulose, a structural carbohydrate. It maintains the shape of the cell by preventing water loss. Vacuole a phospholipid membrane bound organelle plays a structural role in the cell; supports the cell membrane by exerting turgor pressure.
Arranged in a phospholipid bilayer, the cell membrane is semi-permeable; allowing entry into the extracellular fluid or the cytoplasm which are both hydrophilic and contain large concentrations of polar water molecules or other water-soluble compounds.
The hydrophilic heads of the bilayer are attracted to water while their water-repellent hydrophobic tails face towards each other- allowing molecules of water and hydrophilic molecules to move across the membrane along the concentration gradient.
Therefore, Some organelles are bound by membranes like those that make up the external structure of the cell, with varying compositions of phospholipids and proteins.
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Plz help!! I need help
Answer:
a} Allosteric regulation is just any form of regulation where the regulatory molecule (an activator or inhibitor) binds to an enzyme someplace other than the active site.The shape of the active site is changed, allowing substrate to bind at a higher affinity.
b) The molecules that bind cellular respiration enzymes act as signals, giving the enzyme information about the cell's energy state. ATP, ADP, and NADH are examples of molecules that regulate cellular respiration enzymes. ATP, for instance, is a "stop" signal: high levels mean that the cell has enough ATP and does not need to make more through cellular respiration.
c) This is a case of feedback inhibition i in which a product feeds back to shut down its pathways.
What characteristic was most useful in identifying each rock type? Explain. (Use the sentence starters and complete the sentences)
Igneous: The characteristic most useful in identifying igneous rocks was… because..
Metamorphic: The characteristic most useful in identifying metamorphic rocks was… because…
Sedimentary: The characteristic most useful in identifying sedimentary was rocks was… because..
Answer:
Give some examples of rocks that would be formed through the process depicted in the figure above.
Explanation:
6
An antibiotic label says to take it for fourteen days. If we stop taking the medication after ten days, what would most likely
happen to the bacteria in our body?
A The bacteria causes the human immune system to stop producing antibodies to fight disease.
B A population of bacteria resistant to the antibiotic appears.
The strain of bacteria allows the human immune system to build up resistance.
The bacteria builds up a resistance to all types of antibiotics, turning into a "superbug".
Guys help!!!!!!!!!! Pleaseeee it’s urgent
Answer:
The answer is b
Explanation:
Based on the model, students can conclude all the following valid claims EXCEPT
Answer:the nucleus carries a positive electrical charge
Thank you! have a good day.
What process must happen before this process depicted below?
Answer:
hopes it helps
Explanation:
In glycolysis, glucose molecule is converted into pyruvate molecules .
It can't be cellular respiration because it starts always with glucose i.e glycolysis. But here it is the process after glycolysis (starting from pyruvate) and changing into lactic acid. It's an aerobic respiration called as lactic acid fermentation.
Answer:
Glycolysis
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME! 70 points
Answer:
1. Nucleic Acid
2. The Nitrogenous Base
Explanation:
what is an acid? What is a base?
Answer:
An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions. Now there are more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ins in the solution. This kind of solution is acidc. A base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions. When a base is dissolved in water, the balance between hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions moves the other way.
Explanation:
Answer:
An acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. It can be used to determine pH.
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that donates protons or accepts a pair of valence electrons to form a bond.
A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate a pair of valence electrons to form a bond. Bases can be thought of as the chemical opposite of acids.
One side of the water molecule has a positive charge, while the other side has a negative charge. What do the charges indicate about the molecule?
Answer:
That its a nuetral
Explanation:
In the given case of water molecule, the charges shows that it is a polar molecule.
What is a polar molecule?It is a molecule in which one terminal of the molecule is slightly positive and the other terminal is slightly negative. In the case of water molecule, the unequal sharing of electrons provides the molecule with a slight negative charge close to its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge close to its hydrogen atoms.
When a neutral molecule, possesses a positive region at one terminal and a negative region at the other, it is considered as a polar molecule. The molecules of water attract each other on the basis of the positive end of one water molecule and the negative end of the other molecule of water.
Thus, the charges shows that it is a polar molecule.
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What is the effect of temperature on ATP,NADPH, and sugars? Will the increase, decrease, or stay the same?
Answer:
1. ATP will increase
2. NADPH will increase
3. Sugar will decrease
Explanation:
Had the same problem
The effect of temperature on these molecules are ;
ATP will increase NADPH will also increase while Sugars will decreaseATP ( Adenosine triphosphate ) is the molecule in cells which stores energy in cells while transferring the energy needed within cells as well. When the temperature of a cell is raised above the required temperature this molecule will also increase in response.
NADPH is an electron donor which is found in organisms, it also provides the reducing power for certain reactions in the organism ( anabolic ) and the gathering of NADPH oxidase. increases as the temperature of the organism increases.
Hence we can conclude that as temperature increases , ATP will increase , NADPH will increase while Sugars will decrease.
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countable and uncountable noun ten examples
Answer:
Countable: dogs, cats, sheep, trees, roads, signs, men, women, planets, universes
Uncountable: rain, water, dirt, flour, wine, wood, plastic, glass, dust, grass
Explanation:
an xkmKJGWIgdK>kCKbmanvK.UEFIU;lage;kfkahefkj
What evidence does not support the evolution of chloroplasts and mitochondria from prokaryotic cells?
A. O Fossilized remains of archaebacteria
B. O Double membranes of the organelles
c. Similar methods of reproduction
D. O Presence of circular DNA
Answer:a
Explanation:
Summarize the process of sexual reproduction and explain how variations of inherited traits can increase or decrease an organism’s chance of survival
Answer:
Explanation:
A Human cell has 46 chromosomes. (I’ll use humans to keep things simple). In sexual reproduction both humans have 23 chromosomes, in their sex cells. (Men have 23 in a sperm and women have 23 in an egg cell). These half cells merge to create 1 unique cell, that has characteristics of both male and female. The cells multiply and then a baby is born with a unique set of genes. These cause variations, and remember these variations can carry from generation to generation. As for how variations can increase a chance for survival, variations allow unique gene sets to be made, so that in case of a disease (in this case I’ll use a disease, but it could also include harsh environmental conditions), these unique gene sets may give an individual natural immunity to the disease. How can a variation decrease an organisms chance for survival? Well, s there are many ways that a unique gene set can make it difficult to survive. For example a genetic disease your family has had a history with. These diseases include, but are not limited to, cancer, diabetes, and schizophrenia.
Mandy made the following table describing the conditions required to form sleet and snow, but left something out. Which word should replace the X in the left column? (2 points)
Sleet Snow
Temperature in the cloud Below freezing Below freezing
Temperature X Above freezing Below freezing
State of water Mix of solid and liquid Solid
Group of answer choices:
A. above cloud
B. below cloud
C. on the ground
D. in the soil
Answer:
I know you're probably done with the quiz but I just wanna say the answer is B bc the other person got it wrong. I don't even understand how it would be in the soil lol.
The word that should replace the X in the left column is option C . on the ground
The following information should be considered:
The temperature should be below the cloud that calculated whether or not it becomes sleet or snow. For snow, it should have to be below freezing. For sleet it can be Above freezing since sleet is normally created in slightly warmer temperatures.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/10046743?referrer=searchResults
Golden-cheeked warblers are an endangered species of bird that nest only in central Texas. They build their nests using bark from ash juniper trees and feed on spiders and insects. Brown-headed cowbirds sometimes lay eggs in warblers' nests, killing the warblers eggs. Blue jays are known predators of the golden-cheeked warblers' offspring. The survival of golden-cheeked warblers would be most threatened by an increase in the —
Answer:
C. clearing of ash juniper trees for farmland
Explanation:
Golden-cheeked warblers will be in more danger if "clearing of ash juniper trees for farmland" will increase because juniper trees provide barks to build the nest for Golden-cheeked warblers, if Golden-cheeked warblers will not get enough barks to build the nest, they will not able to reproduce and their population will decrease further.
Hence, the correct answer is "C".
Consider this animal cell.
The organelles in an animal cell are labeled. Part G is a bean-shaped structure with folding inside.
Which organelles are labeled G?
Answer:
Its Mitochondria
Explanation:
A scientist crossed two fruit flies in a lab. She was studying the transmission of the alleles that affect wing shape. The dominant allele, C, is the allele for curly wings, and the recessive allele, c, is the allele for straight wings. She knew that one of the parent flies was heterozygous and had curly wings (Cc). Half of the offspring from the cross had curly wings, and the other half had straight wings. Identify the genotype and phenotype of the second parent fly. State the evidence that supports your response.
Answer:
The other fly would have to be a cc
Explanation:
To do this, you can use the square method, one Cc's on the top and one side a cc, when you cross these it gives you Cc, Cc, and cc, cc. Half and half.
Hope this helped!
The other parent was cc.
Genes often occur in pairs. Genes are units of inheritance located in the chromosomes. The pairs in which genes occur are called alleles. In a given pair of alleles, one gene is dominant and the other is recessive.
In this case, the dominant gene is for curly wings and the recessive gene is for straight wings. If one parent is Cc , the other parent must be cc causing half of the offspring from the cross to have curly wings, and the other half to have straight wings.
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which two structures are not found in both animal and plant cells
Taxonomists try to group organisms based on?
A. Size
B. Evolutionary relationships
C. Physical appearance
D. Ecological niche
Answer:
B) Evolutionary relationships
Explanation:
While I don't believe in Evolutionary relationships, taxonomists group organisms based on Evolutionary relationships
the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene regulation
Answer:
READ THIS
Explanation:
To understand how gene expression is regulated, we must first understand how a gene codes for a functional protein in a cell. The process occurs in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, just in slightly different manners.
Prokaryotic organisms are single-celled organisms that lack a cell nucleus, and their DNA therefore floats freely in the cell cytoplasm. To synthesize a protein, the processes of transcription and translation occur almost simultaneously. When the resulting protein is no longer needed, transcription stops. As a result, the primary method to control what type of protein and how much of each protein is expressed in a prokaryotic cell is the regulation of DNA transcription. All of the subsequent steps occur automatically. When more protein is required, more transcription occurs. Therefore, in prokaryotic cells, the control of gene expression is mostly at the transcriptional level.
Eukaryotic cells, in contrast, have intracellular organelles that add to their complexity. In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is contained inside the cell’s nucleus and there it is transcribed into RNA. The newly synthesized RNA is then transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate the RNA into protein. The processes of transcription and translation are physically separated by the nuclear membrane; transcription occurs only within the nucleus, and translation occurs only outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm. The regulation of gene expression can occur at all stages of the process (Figure 1). Regulation may occur when the DNA is uncoiled and loosened from nucleosomes to bind transcription factors (epigenetic level), when the RNA is transcribed (transcriptional level), when the RNA is processed and exported to the cytoplasm after it is transcribed (post-transcriptional level), when the RNA is translated into protein (translational level), or after the protein has been made (post-translational level).
Answer:
Prokaryotic gene expression is primarily controlled at the level of transcription. Eukaryotic gene expression is controlled at the levels of epigenetics, transcription, post-transcription, translation, and post-translation.
Which example demonstrates growth of an organism as a result of mitosis
A.) A plant withering in the sunlight
B.) A baby growing into a toddler
C.) A seed becoming a plant
2. Salt in soil may affect plant growth.
Formal Hypothesis:
Answer:
if salt is present in the soil, then plants will not grow as tall
Explanation:
hypothesis' are just if ___ then ___ statements. it doesn't matter if it's correct, you just have to be confident. so, as long as you don't use probably, maybe, might, etc, and stick to the if __ then __ format, you should be good to go!
The atomic number is the ___.
• atomic mass
• number of neutrons
• protons plus the neutrons
• number of protons
Answer:
number of protons is the correct answer
Answer:
number of protons is the correct answer.
How can you decrease your height in under a week?
Many species of microorganisms live on and within the bodies of
larger organisms. These microorganisms affect the health of other
organisms in both positive and negative ways. Which statement describes
the role of a microorganism that has an unhealthy effect on humans?
Answer:
It would be a parasite, you forgot the answer choices btw.
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks form when
existing rock types are transformed by
heat, pressure, and chemical
processes while _______ the earth
A. Buried deep within
B.in the seas of
C. On the surface of
PLEASE HELP WITH THIS QUESTION
What are the 2 reactants of cellular respiration? Where do you get them?
Hello friend! Hopefully this helps you get an idea, or maybe even help you out!
Oxygen and glucose are both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.
PLEASE HELP ASAP
i will mark you brainiest if you get it correct for points!