PLEASE HELP!!! Give two forms of evidence for evolution that can be found in the fossil record (where animals have changed from simple to more complex.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Forms of fossil records can inlude the carcasses of animals and the structure of plants. These records can compare the advancements of creatures over a long period of time.

Explanation:

The further an animal or plant is burried underneath the soil, it is most likely that it lived much longer ago than a layer above it. The theory of evolution suggests that animals are always changing and adapting to their surroundings. For instance, millions of years ago, a dog like mamal existed but over time they grew accustomed to the water, developing fins flippers and eventually developed features similar to what we expect in whales today.

Plants, on the other hand, may have been much larger than the size they are today due to the excess of oxygen present in the atmosphere. Therefore, when they are fossilized scientists can realize that plants have come a long way in the tree of evolution.


Related Questions

Which animal population do scientists frequently study in order to identify specific ways to evaluate the impacts of contaminants on biological communities?

a. bottlenose dolphins

b. giant tortoises

c. mallard ducks

d. swan geese

Answers

Answer:

mallard ducks I think so

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

Galapagos tortoises have been and continue to be threatened by predation and habitat destruction from invasive species, and increasing human

why is DNA a useful form of evidence for developing a phylogenetic tree?

a) DNA never changes
b) DNA is the newest thing in science
c) DNA is passed from generation to generation ​

Answers

Answer:

DNA is useful for a phylogenetic tree because DNA is passed from generation to generation.

the answer;

should be C

HAVE A NİCE DAY

Explanation:

greeetings from Turkey ツ

C , dna is passed generation to generation!

Why is it possible for a FPR (formyl-peptide receptor) to detect a formyl peptide in the
absence of a bacterial infection?

Answers

Answer:

These receptors were originally identified by their ability to bind N-formyl peptides such as N-formylmethionine produced by the degradation of either bacterial or host cells. Hence formyl peptide receptors are involved in mediating immune cell response to infection.

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Which is a property of every homogeneous mixture? Each part of the mixture has the same appearance. The mixture is made up of a solid dissolved in a liquid. The characteristics of the mixture change within a single sample. The components of the mixture change within a single sample.

Answers

Answer:

Each part of the mixture has the same appearance.

Explanation:

Homogeneous mixture consists of substances that mix evenly. Therefore has same appearance.

please answer this:)​

Answers

May to October octuder to Dedembera

.DNA is the genetic material that makes up living things, and folic acid plays an important role in the formation of DNA. Jon wants to study the effect of folic acid on DNA formation in microbes. Which statement accurately describe the variables in this study?

A.

Answers

Answer:

folic acid is the variable

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

folic acid is the variable

Which structure is found in all cells

Answers

cytoplasm im pretty sure

plasma membranes

dna

ribosomes

cytoplasm

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The picture shows an organ system in the human body.
Kidney
A
Bladder
What is a function of the organ system shown?

Answers

Removes water and salts from the body !

An amoeba is a single-celled organism that feeds on algae, plant cells, and bacteria. When an amoeba feeds, it first makes contact with the food particle. Next, the amoeba starts to surround the particle. Once the particle is completely engulfed, it is surrounded by a layer of the amoeba's membrane, forming a vesicle. The pH in the vesicle is then lowered and the contents are degraded.

What type of transport is involved in this process?

A.
endocytosis
B.
diffusion
C.
passive transport
D.
exocytosis

Answers

Answer:

A.  endocytosis

Explanation:

Endocytosis is the type of transport that is involved in this process because it engulf the food material. Amoeba engulfs food particles with the help of its pseudopodia which are the projections of cell membranes. A food vacuole is formed around the food particle. This process of engulfing a matter by the projections of the cell membrane to form a vacuole is called endocytosis.

Drag the substances into the correct category
water
Reactants Products

oxygen
energy
carbon dioxide
glucose

Answers

Reactants: Carbon Dioxide, Water, Energy
Products: Oxygen, Glucose

Answer: 100% on edge

Reactants:: glucose and oxygen

Products:: carbon dioxide, energy, and water

During the respiration of an organism
A, 1 molecule of glucose produces 2
ATP molecules whereas in the
respiration of another organism B, 1
molecule of glucose produces 38 ATP
molecules. Which of the organisms, A
or B has anaerobic mode of
respiration? Explain with reason.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - organism A is anaerobic.

Explanation:

Organism A can convert glucose into alcohol, as it undergoes anaerobic respiration, however, there is an incomplete breakdown of glucose. In this process, there are only two molecules of pyruvate formed, and the rest convert to lactic acid or ethanol.

The energy is only enough to release two ATPs. In the aerobic process, there is a complete breakdown of glucose in CO2 and H2O with 38 ATPs.

The correct answer is - organism A is anaerobic.

7. Give two examples of biochemical reactions and explain how an organism uses ATP within the reactions.



Answers

Answer:

Because of its energy supply, ATP is necessary for all biological reactions.

ATP is employed both in salt and potassium pumping operations and in the cellular breathing mechanism.

Explanation:

The breakdown of glucose, which frees the cell's energy for life functions, is an example of a catabolic response. Endothermic reactions are called anabolic processes in organisms. The connection between amino acids and a protein is an example of an anabolic response.

If a cell needs energy, this link breaks into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free molecule of phosphate... With an excess power of the cell, this energy is stored by creating ATP from ADP and phosphate. For any muscular contraction, ATP is needed for metabolic reactions.

-To break down one glucose into pyruvate molecules in Glycolysis 2 ATP molecules 4 ATP molecules are produced for a net addition of 2 ATP molecules.

-An inorganic carbon is converted into sugar by ATP in photosynthesis.

A triplet of bases in a template strand of DNA is GAT. What would be the corresponding codon for mRNA?
СТА
CUA
CTU
CUA (This one is wrong)


I don't know why there are two CUAs, but if someone could please help. This is confusing for me. Please explain & no false answers. Thanks much in advance!

Answers

Answer:

CUA

Explanation:

Chances are your teacher accidentally put the same option twice and marked one of em incorrect. You infact selected the correct answer because CUA is correct.

DNA has 4 bases: ATGC (Apples on Trees = A - T, & Cows eat Grass = C-G)

RNA has 4 bases: AUGC  (RNA lacks the base T so A binds with U instead).

So for template strand GAT, the mRNA made from this codon has complimentary pairing based on RNA so G binds with C, A binds with U, and T binds with A.

A triplet of bases in a template strand of DNA is GAT, the corresponding codon for mRNA - CTU

DNA is a two-stranded molecule. Each strand is a polynucleotide composed of A (adenosine), T (thymidine), C (cytidine), and G (guanosine)  in a sequence.

Adenine always bonds with thymine, and guanine only bonds with cytosine. In RNA however, uracil is substituted for thymine instead. So, in transcription, adenine turns into thymine, and guanine turns into cytosine, and vice-versa.

Thus, A triplet of bases in a template strand of DNA is GAT, the corresponding codon for mRNA - CTU

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A food chain consists of several organisms. Suppose one of the organisms in the chain disappears. What effect can this have on the other organisms in the food chain?

Answers

Answer:

All organisms in that food chain would starve until they die unless they could possibly move to a different habitat.

Explanation:

And because of all those organisms not being able to properly feed due to an organism missing in the food chain of that habitat, the population of those animals would decrease as well.

What is one factor that could account fir a rise int the water table? A.more clouds B.less porous soil C.more precipitation D.more wind

Answers

It’s C. More precipitation

Answer:

I agree that it is C

If a stimulus to a neuron is great enough, ________ is reached and an action potential is generated.

Answers

Answer:

If a stimulus to a neuron is great enough, ___threshold_____ is reached and an action potential is generated.

Answer:

Threshold

Explanation:

This happens when the stimulus is just strong enough to evoke a response.

Hopefully, this helped. If I am incorrect feel free to correct me. :)

Photosynthesis is the process by which leaves absorb light and carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrate (food) for plants to grow. Leaves are adapted to perform their function, they have a large surface area to absorb sunlight.

Answers

Explanation:

Yes, all this give the definition and adaptation of leaves to photosynthesis

Which of the following statements helps support the endosymbiotic theory?
Choose 1 answer:
A
All cells contain ribosomes that conduct protein synthesis.
B
Cells contain genetic information in the form of DNA.
If isolated from a eukaryotic cell, mitochondria can no longer survive and reproduce on their
own.
If isolated from a plant cell, a chloroplast can survive and reproduce on its own.

Answers

Answer:

C. If isolated from a eukaryotic cell, mitochondria can no longer survive and reproduce on their own.

Explanation:

The endosymbiotic theory proposes that early eukaryotic cells evolved from endosymbiotic interactions among prokaryotic cells. This theory states that mitochondria and chloroplasts were once primitive bacterial cells that were ingested by large anaerobic prokaryotic cells, and then these cells benefited from living and working together. The most important lines of evidence that support this theory are that mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own genetic material (circular DNA) and their own protein biosynthesis machinery (ribosomes).

ILL GIVE BRAINLIST PLS HELP!!!!!!!​

Answers

Explanation:

The answers to number 10 are

I for homeostasis

B for metabolism

B for biosphere

E for ecosystem

I for system

E for biology

the answer to no. 11 are

B for biodiversity

B for metabolism

G for organism

G for biosphere

I for cell

I evolution

hope it helps

Different types, or isotopes, of oxygen exist in the ocean and are incorporated into the skeletal fragments of animals. What can the ratio of preserved isotopes tell us about climate?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Certain ratios of oxygen reflect either warmer or cooler ocean temperatures.

Explanation:

Ocean have different isotypes or types of oxygen throughout the ocean and also incorporated in the shells of the marine animals of the particular region and time.

We can found out the climate and more particularly the temperature of the ocean as The more 18^O found in the shell or sediment of the animal, the colder the climate and vice versa, however, it is opposite in relation to that of glacier ice.

The data of this lab

the

hypothesis because there was a difference in bird

beak distribution

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "supported and when fruit was removed"

Explanation:

It dated the idea from this laboratory because the distribution of avian beaks differed. If any kind of food available keeps shifting, the frequency of the beak types changes as beaks with beaks is far more suitable for food available. The data in this laboratory confirmed the theory, so because the fruit was removed by birds. These results of this laboratory confirm this idea because the dispersion of pigeons when food was taken was varied.

Answer:        1. supported      2. when fruit was removed

Explanation: :)

which celestial object is the smallest

Answers

Kuiper Belt Object
In 2009, the Hubble Space Telescope discovered the smallest object ever seen in visible light at the time within the Kuiper Belt. The Kuiper Belt Object (KBO) found was a mere 3,200 feet (975 meters) across and was 4.2 billion miles away.

Which element must be present for a compound to be dassified as an organic compound?

hydrogen

carbon

oxygen

nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

In addition to be found in living or once living matter, all organic compounds must contain carbon.

the answer is carbon

Two views of a kidney. Which level of organization is shown in the diagram? organ ,tissue, organ system, cell

Answers

Answer:

tissue

Explanation:

its tissue

Answer:

b. tissue

Explanation:

edge 2021

Name the process by which sugar moves into cell A.
Name the process by which sugar moves into cell B.

Answers

Answer:

need picture brahj, but I got u, when it moves from high concentration to an area of low concentration, a process called diffusion. its process of moving glucose across the cell membrane is called facilitated diffusion.

Explanation:

What are the two main processes carried out by the excretory system?

A.Absorbing needed nutrients and getting rid of the excess

B.Separating and eliminating wastes from the body

C. Maintaining weight and regulating temperature

D.Controlling the amount of water in the body and eliminating salt

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]B.) Separating \: and \: eliminating \: wastes \: from \: the \: body \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \\ \\ hope \: it \: helps \: you \: (. ❛ ᴗ ❛.)[/tex].

If an egg with 22 chromosomes is fertilized by a normal sperm with 23 chromosomes the result is a condition called

Answers

Answer: the answer is monosomy

Select all the correct answers. Which two examples may be converted into fossil fuel after being buried under pressure for a long period of time?

Answers

Answer:

Coal and petroleum.

Explanation:

Coal and petroleum are the two examples that can be converted into fossil fuel after being buried under pressure for a long period of time. Both coal and petroleum formed underground with the presence of very high temperature and pressure. Coal is formed when the plant material is placed under high temperature and pressure for thousand of years while on the other hand, petroleum formed when dead bodies of animals are present underground for a very long time with a suitable pressure and temperature turn into petroleum.

Select all that apply Select all true statements about the Glomeromycota. Multiple select question. They are plant pathogens and parasites. They do not undergo sexual reproduction. They lack nuclei. They form arbuscular mycorrhizae.

Answers

Answer:

They do not undergo sexual reproduction.

They form arbuscular mycorrhizae.

Explanation:

Glomeromycota form arbuscular mycorrhizae and they do not undergo sexual reproduction.

Glomeromycota is one of the divisions of fungi that can be found in soils where they form symbioses(association where both glomeromycota and the plant benefits) with the roots of the plants. They can also be found in wetlands. An example of glomeromycota is Acaulospora.

They are also called mycorrhiza. They reproduce through asexual reproduction.

What kind of material is found in the C horizon of a soil profile?

hardpan

mineral and organic matter

clay particles

partially weathered parent material

Answers

Explanation:

partially weathered parent material

Answer:

partially weathered parent material

Explanation:

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