Answer:
At the moment of the Big Bang, almost all of the entropy was due to radiation, and the total entropy of the Universe was S = 1088kB. On the other hand, if we calculate the entropy of the Universe today, it's about a quadrillion times as large: S = 10103kB. There are 3 three human enterotypes.
An enterotype is a classification of living organisms based on its bacteriological ecosystem in the gut microbiome. The discovery of three human enterotypes was announced in the April 2011 issue of Nature by Peer Bork and his associates.
Explanation:
Yes, the entropy of the universe is increased by human civilization. but only by a negligibly small amount. The entropy of the cosmos is increased by a one-gram mass entering a supermassive black hole more quickly than the entire Earth's annual energy production.
What is entropy?The quantity of energy that cannot be used to perform work is measured by an object's entropy. The number of alternative arrangements that the atoms in a system can have is also measured by entropy. Entropy is a measure of uncertainty or randomness.
What is the relation between entropy and the human race?
Living things should have substantially lower entropy than their non-living components since life is highly organized. In reality, one of the primary characteristics of life is the use of energy to establish and sustain order. Based on the few observations we have of other worlds, it appears that life is improbable, which is one implication of low entropy for life. However, another implication is that if living things act to raise entropy globally, there must be a corresponding decrease in entropy locally to counteract that rise. This is necessary because of the second law of thermodynamics, which states that a rise in entropy is by far the most statistically likely result.
However, "closed systems," which refers to a system that is unable to exchange heat or energy with its surroundings, are subject to the second law. Heat can be used by an organism that can interact with its environment to reduce local entropy and gain local order. The ability to locally lower entropy is literally a matter of life and death for that creature, even though the overall state of chaos continues to worsen.
Human beings are a clear illustration of this idea. Compared to inanimate objects like air and water, our human bodies have a relatively high degree of order. A human represents far more order even when compared to dirt, which has a diverse ecosystem of microorganisms and larger creatures like worms. However, this is not in conflict with the second law because our ability to consume food and eliminate incredibly disorganized waste products allows us to sustain life. In order to maintain or reduce local entropy levels and hence stay alive, humans can extract the chemical energy from food and consume it.
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The phenomenon where rare traits are found in abundance in a new or recently isolated location is called
Answer:
This phenomenon is known as Exaptation.
Explanation:
This phenomenon occurs in both anatomy and behavior and serves to provide an advantage to the organism or specie that undergoes exaptation. It is a process that can be considered as an opposite to adaptation.
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
Which part of a DNA molecule represents encoded information?
A) guanine
B) hydrogen bond
C) sugar
D) phosphate
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Higher frequency means what about the energy of the wave? * 1 point
Answer:
wavelength of electromagnetic wave in vacuum is inversely propotional to frequency, hence higher frequency means higher momentum. And energy of a photon is directly propotional to its momentum, hence ;
higher frequency = higher energy.
Which of the following supports the theory of evolution?
a. homologous structures
b. geographic distribution of organisms
c. embryonic stages of development
d. all of the above
Answer: A homologous structures
Explanation:
Salt water is an abundant resource but unusable for irrigation and drinking. As demands on freshwater sources increase, the use of desalination processes to remove salt from ocean water is increasing. A concern of desalinating water is the large amounts of recovered salts that are returned to the ocean. Which of the following describes the most likely impact of desalination on the surrounding ocean environment?
Options are not provided in the question. The complete question is as following:
Salt water is an abundant resource but unusable for irrigation and drinking. As demands on freshwater sources increase, the use of desalination processes to remove salt from ocean water is increasing. A concern of desalinating water is the large amounts of recovered salts that are returned to the ocean. Which of the following describes the most likely impact of desalination on the surrounding ocean environment?
A. Methane gas would pollute the ocean environment as shoreline organisms begin to die and decay.
B. Alteration in ocean salt levels would cause loss of species and unbalanced populations in marine food webs.
C. Nonrenewable resources in the ocean environment would become depleted and upset the ecosystem's balance.
D. Increased levels of salts and minerals in the ocean would result in overpopulation of marine bivalves due to strengthened shells.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Desalination is done to fulfill the requirement of freshwater from ocean water and then the recovered salts are returned to the ocean, which affects the ocean environment. It majorly impacts the loss of species and unbalanced populations in marine food webs due to continuous alteration in ocean salt levels.
All the animals are dependent on the habitat or external abiotic factor for their survival and any change in the habitat or abiotic condition such as temperature, pressure and salinity causes change in their existence. The marine animals depend on ocean water for their survival, some of the activities that depend on salinity of water are egg fertilization and incubation, early embryogenesis, yolk sac resorption, larval growth and swimbladder inflation.
If salinity of ocean increases, all the activities of marine organism will disturbed which will result into loss of marine species and further lead to unbalance the populations in marine food webs
So, change in salinity (abiotic factor) will definitely affect the marine organism.
Hence, the correct option is B.
Answer the question of bio it is in the attachment
Answer:
i cant see it
Explanation:
What is one way the United States government has protected some of the country's natural resources?
A.
set aside land in national parks
B.
forbidden the use of public land
C.
encouraged businesses to drill for oil
D.
limited the actions of preservationists
Answer:
A
Explanation:
They protected the resources by creating national parks. In national parks it’s illegal to drill for oil, mine, etc
Answer:
D
Explanation: by limiting their actions they couldn’t do anything
Calculate how much DDT you would consume if you ate 3 kg of squid (calamari).
Answer:
66 000 mg or 66g
Explanation:
If a person consumes 3 kg of squid, the amount of DDT consumed cannot be confirmed because the amount and concentration of DDT vary; for example, if the squid is caught in an area where DDT is widely used, the squid contains more DDT.
What effect does DDT have on animals?DDT is commonly used in pest control, but it is eventually replaced by other chemicals due to its numerous environmental side effects, which include the thinning of eggshells in birds, accumulation in the fatty tissues, disruption of the endocrine system of animals, etc., and being highly toxic to animals and birds, etc.
Hence, if a person consumes 3 kg of squid, the amount of DDT consumed cannot be confirmed because the amount and concentration of DDT vary; for example, if the squid is caught in an area where DDT is widely used, the squid contains more DDT.
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Which of the following is the largest?
A. the Universe
B. the Solar System
c. the Milky Way Galaxy
D. the Sun
Plzzzz helppppp
Answer: The Universe
Explanation: The Sun is in the Solar System; The Solar System is in The Milky Way and the Milky Way Galaxy is in The Universe
Help.. To make larger quantities of recombinant DNA, scientists use
a. yeasts
b. viruses
c. mice
d. proteins
name two examples of conduction that yo eperience every day
Answers; After a car is turned on, the engine becomes hot. ...
A radiator is a good example of conduction. ...
You can warm your back muscles with a heating pad.
Roasting wieners over a campfire is fun until the heat from the fire is conducted up the coat hanger to your hand.
What do the circled arrows in the image indicate? A. CO2 absorbed by the atmosphere
Answer: A
Explanation:
because I used it during the quiz an I passed so, that is the correct answer.
Why do you think naming the lynx might be advantageous for its survival? (please help)
Answer:
Lynx are wild animals, which act as predators in regulating the populations of their prey.
Lynx are dangerous for humans but humans are more dangerous for them because they are hunted for their skin.
Naming the lynx will be advantageous for its survival because it will give them a unique identity and will increase care for them. Naming the animal create a different bond between human and animals which changes the way humans regard animals.
So, naming the lynx might decrease the hunting of lynx and will increase its chnaces to survive.
What is the connection between the rising concentration of SO2 And NO2x , And The Acid Rain Pollution Alert?
Answer:
Acid rain refers to the rain which acidic in nature having a form of precipitation and elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). The normal pH of rain is around 5.6
Rising concentration of Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) in atmosphere is one of the cause of acid rain. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are released by vehicles, fossil-fuel power plants and oil refineries.
When a sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released in air they mix with oxygen, water and other chemicals in the air and form sulfuric and nitric acids. sulfuric and nitric acids mix with precipitation and its pH level is about 5.2 or below.
Hence, rising concentration of SO2 And NO2x is one of the biggest reason of acid which damages agriculture, buildings and wildlife et-cetra.
What are some examples of physical vs chemical weathering
Answer:
These examples illustrate physical weathering:
Swiftly moving water. Rapidly moving water can lift, for short periods of time, rocks from the stream bottom.
Ice wedging. Ice wedging causes many rocks to break.
Plant roots. Plant roots can grow in cracks.
Types of Chemical Weathering
Carbonation. When you think of carbonation, think carbon!
Oxidation. Oxygen causes oxidation.
Hydration. This isn't the hydration used in your body, but it's similar.
Hydrolysis. Water can add to a material to make a new material, or it can dissolve a material to change it.
Acidification.
Hope this helps. If it does, please mark me brailiest.
Explanation:
The main function of the central nervous system
Answer:
The main function of the central nervous system is to control the functions of the body and the mind. It consists of the brain and spinal cord, which are one of the most essential parts of the human body. It has three main functions: sensory, integration, and motor.
Explanation:
What are three parts of the
nervous system?
*Patiently waits for someone to answer my other question that I really need help on*
Explanation:
:v no ablo Ingles ಥ‿ಥ........ Pinches Gringos de Brainli lat
What is the term for two sets of chromatids formed in the parent cell?
Answer: The two sets chromatis are called the homologous chromosomes during the fertlisation of gametes, homologous chromosomes come into zygote. These homologous chromosomes paired during the meiotic division in the sex cells.
State lab review packet answers diffusion through a membrane -beaks of finches - making connections - relationships and bio diversity
Answer:
Diffusion can happen with or without a membrane. It always takes place down a concentration gradient, which means the substance will diffuse from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Biodiversity is critical to maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Without a diverse collection of organisms, the species in the environment cannot thrive and are at a risk of extinction in extreme cases.
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
In what type of rock do paleontologists generally look for fossils?
Answer:
Sedimentary Rock.
Explanation:
Not every type of rock contains fossils so paleontologists focus their discovery on areas with the type of rock most likely to contain them like said sedimentary rock.
- hope you have a nice day :)
Answer: They usually look for Sedimentary rock.
Explanation:
Most fossils "hide out" in sedimentary rock . When tiny bits of rocks and minerals (called sediment) join together over millions of years, they become sedimentary rock. Plants and animals that become sandwiched in this sediment eventually turn into fossils.
please help me answer the first question.
Answer:
Include a Hypothesis
Explanation:
Here is the answer for u
The passage of a bolus of food down the esophagus is assisted by what? MULTIPLE CHOICE.
A. Enzymes and acids
B. The lower esophageal sphincter
C. Peristalsis
D. The pyloric sphincter
Answer:
the lower esophageal sphincter
Explanation:
new automobile manufacturing plant is opening in a certain town. It will have some negative environmental impacts. This is a trade-off that the town officials had to consider carefully before giving final approval. They most likely gave their approval because the negative impacts would be offset by the
(1) release of pollutants into the environment
(2) creation of new employment opportunities
(3) decrease of property values in the area around the plant
(4) increase of automobile traffic in the area around the plant
Answer:
2
Explanation:
they are basically asking what positive factor is the town using to jusify the pollution it will bring
The town officials most likely gave their approval because the negative impacts would be offset by the creation of new employment opportunities. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What are the negative impacts on the environment?The negative impacts on the environment as the result of the establishment of a new automobile manufacturing plant are as follows:
It releases a number of pollutants into the environment.It creates a shortage of water and electricity. It affects the well-being of all living entities.Although the establishment of a new automobile manufacturing plant provokes many negative impacts on the town, still it is a trade-off that the town officials gave their approval due to the creation of new employment opportunities in the town.
Therefore, the creation of new employment opportunities is one of the reasons behind the approval of an automobile manufacturing plant by town officials.
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PLEASE 30 POINTS
How is a newborn baby protected from diseases for the first few months of his or her life?
Answer: the mother's immune system does continue to protect her infant with antibodies that were shared through the placenta immediately after birth. Those antibodies stay active for the first few weeks of a baby's life, Dr. Sabella says. This offers some protection from bacteria and viruses
Explanation: hope it helps!!
Over millions of years, heat and pressure have converted the remains of ancient forests to fossil fuels. The burning of these fossil fuels has a direct effect on which of the following natural cycles?
Answer:
The carbon cycle
Explanation:
The burning of fossil fuels returns the carbon (of which they were made of) back into the atmosphere.
Answer:
The carbon cycle should be your answer!
Explanation:
when our cells burn food (glucose) for energy, carbon dioxide is released. We, like all animals, exhale this carbon dioxide and return it back to the atmosphere.
When a comet is observed for the first time, astronomers enter information about its position, size, and motion into computer simulations in
order to
OA
predict its orbital path.
B.
estimate its brightness.
OC.
measure the length of its tail.
OD
analyze it for animal life,
Plzzzzzzzzzz helppppppp!! And ty:)
Answer:
I am pretty sure it is A. Because they would not really care to analyze it for animal life. Also, they do not need to measure it is tail because they have the size of the comet. Lastly, they would no need it for brightness. So eliminate to A
Answer:
A. Predict its orbital path
Explanation:
for study island kids
How do Cancer Cells Behave Differently from Normal Ones? list 5
Answer:
Cancer cells have nothing to stop them and they keep multiplying without a purpose with nothing to stop them
Explanation:
What is occurring at the end of this process? *
Genes
(code for
amino acids)
Chromosome
Amino acids
join together
to form proteins)
mRNA
DNA
Ribosome
(translates
mRNA to
amino acids)
Cell
Protein
Nucleus
(contains
genome)
Answer:
The mRNA specifies, in triplet code, the amino acid sequence of proteins; the code is then ... The genetic code is identical in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and the process of ... and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins. ... The ribosomal subunits contain proteins and specialized RNA ...
Explanation:
Why do carnivorous plants eat insects?
Answer:
Meat-eating, or carnivorous, plants can trap and digest insects and other small animals. They do this to obtain the vital nitrogen that they need to grow. Most plants absorb enough nitrogen from nitrates in the soil. Carnivorous plants live in bogs, where nitrates are in short supply, so they need to obtain their nitrogen by digesting prey instead. Carnivorous plants have developed unique ways to catch insects, such as fluid-filled PITCHERS and spring-loaded traps.