The chronological order of the events is:
3. The Census Bureau discovered that it had been under counting the population by 1.2%.
2. The census long form was used to collect additional information on about 5% of the population.
1. The Census Bureau began using sampling to estimate the unemployment rate.
4. The city of Detroit sued the federal government to require that the census adjust population figures based on overcount estimates.
5. The US Supreme Court ruled that Census Bureau could not use sampling to adjust its population counts.
What are the reason(s) why some city officials and statisticians advocate using sampling?The reason(s) why some city officials and statisticians advocate using sampling to adjust official census counts is:
Evidence suggests that the census undercounts the US population by 1.2 percent.Evidence suggests that the census undercounts some populations, such as African Americans, more than others.Note that while it is true that undercounts may occur in certain areas such as rural areas, there is no evidence to suggest that these areas are systematically undercounted in the census, so it is not a reason why some advocate for adjusting official census counts with sampling. The same goes for overcounts, as while they may occur, there is no evidence to suggest that they are systematic.
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What is Dalton's law of definite proportions?
According to the Law of Definite Proportions, the elements are always combined by mass in the same ratios in a particular type of chemical composition. When elements are combined to create a single product, the Law of Definite Proportions is applicable.
What is the straightforward definition of the law of definite proportions?Every chemical compound includes fixed and constant proportions (by mass) of each of its component components, according to the law of definite proportions.
What are some examples of the law of fixed proportions?The law of definite proportions asserts that when two or more elements combine to form a specific compound, they do so in defined proportions by mass. This is equivalent to arguing that a compound's composition is fixed. As an illustration, sodium chloride has a mass-based sodium content of 39.3%.
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one major reason for the law of demand is that.. a. people are willing to produce mre units at a hiigher. b.a higher price never reduces quantity demanded by enough to lower total revenue. c.people substitute relative lower-price goods for relative higher-priced goods. d. one price changing requires at least one other price to change in the opposite direction.
One major reason for the law of demand is that people substitute relative lower-price goods for relative higher-priced goods . Option (C).
The law of demand is a fundamental principle in microeconomics that states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. In other words, "if all else is equal, as the price of a good rises , quantity demanded falls ; conversely, as the price of a good falls , quantity demanded rises ".
"When we say that a person's demand for anything increases, we mean that he will buy more of it than he would before at the same price, and that he will buy as much of it as before at a higher price," Alfred Marshall explained.
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Deciding what issues will be decided and what problem will be addressed by government is part of the ________ process.
a. policy legitimization
b. policy evaluation
c. agenda setting
d. policy implementation
The process of deciding what issues will be decided and what problems will be addressed by government is known as agenda setting.
correct answer is c. agenda setting.
Agenda setting is a process of prioritizing certain issues and problems that need to be addressed and deciding on the order in which they should be tackled. This process helps to ensure that the most important issues and problems are addressed first, and that resources are allocated to the most pressing issues.
Once the agenda is set, the government can then decide how to implement the necessary policies to address the issues and problems that have been prioritized. Agenda setting is an important part of policy making as it helps to ensure that the government is focusing on the most important issues and allocating resources where they are needed most.
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The Homestead Act granted official title to 160-acre plots of land after how many years ofsettlements?
a) Two years
b) One year
c) Five years
d) Seven years
Option d is the correct option.
After five years of settlement, the Homestead Act awarded legal ownership to 160-acre parcels of land.
The Homestead Act is what?
The Homestead Act was the U.S. statute that allowed applicants to become the legal owners of public or government land, sometimes known as a "homestead." In total, 1.6 million homesteaders had free access to more than 160 million acres, or 650 thousand km2 and 250 thousand sq mi, of public land, or roughly 10% of the entire area of the United States.
West of the Mississippi River was where most of the farms were located.
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the community era of policing began in ____________.
The community era of policing began in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The community era of policing marked a shift in the approach to law enforcement.
During this era, police departments began to adopt community policing strategies, such as assigning police officers to specific neighborhoods, creating partnerships with community organizations, and engaging in problem-solving and preventative policing. The focus was on working with the community to identify and solve problems related to crime and disorder, rather than simply reacting to incidents after they occur.
The community era of policing represented a significant change in the approach to law enforcement and had a lasting impact on the way that police departments interact with their communities. Today, community policing remains an important aspect of law enforcement, with many police departments continuing to adopt and implement community policing strategies.
In conclusion, the community era of policing began in the late 1960s and early 1970s, marking a shift towards a more community-oriented and proactive approach to law enforcement.
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Define the elements of the Search and Seizure Amendment and explain what they mean.
Determine why the founding fathers included a provision in the Bill of Rights pertaining to search and seizure.
Consider DUI checkpoints. Should DUI checkpoints be legal given the provisions of search and seizure as defined by the Bill of Rights?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. The elements of this amendment are:
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effectsAgainst unreasonable searches and seizuresShall not be violatedWarrants shall not be issued, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.The founding fathers included this provision in the Bill of Rights because they believed that individual liberties, including privacy, were important and needed protection from the government.
Regarding DUI checkpoints, the legality of these checkpoints is a matter of debate and has been challenged in court. The Supreme Court has ruled that DUI checkpoints are constitutional as long as they are reasonable and minimally intrusive. However, this is a complex issue and the specific circumstances of each checkpoint must be evaluated to determine whether it violates the Fourth Amendment's provisions on search and seizure.
Example:
Let's consider the following example to understand the Fourth Amendment's provisions on search and seizure.
Imagine that a police officer suspects that a particular person is involved in drug trafficking. The officer wants to search the person's house for evidence. However, without a warrant, the search would be considered an unreasonable one and would violate the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches.
To obtain a warrant, the officer must show probable cause that the person is involved in criminal activity and that evidence of that activity can be found in the person's house. The warrant must also describe the place to be searched and the things to be seized. In this case, the warrant would specify the address of the person's house and the items the officer is looking for, such as drugs, drug paraphernalia, or money related to drug sales.
If the warrant is properly obtained, the search is considered reasonable and the evidence found can be used in court. However, if the warrant is not based on probable cause or does not meet the requirements of the Fourth Amendment, the evidence found during the search may be considered inadmissible in court.
In the context of DUI checkpoints, a similar analysis would be performed to determine whether the checkpoint is reasonable and minimally intrusive, and whether it meets the Fourth Amendment's requirements. The specific circumstances, such as the location, time, and duration of the checkpoint, would be considered to determine if the checkpoint is reasonable and does not violate an individual's constitutional rights.
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Elements of the Search and Seizure Amendment relate to the protection of individuals from oppressive government searches and seizures. The founding fathers included a clause in the Bill of Rights on this subject for the protection of citizens and for the protection of the inherent freedoms of man.
What are the freedoms of law?It corresponds to a series of characteristics arranged in the universal declaration of rights that aims to protect man and his rights to social and civil freedom, that is, the possibility of not being oppressed, violated or suffering any threat to his integrity.
Therefore, the US Fourth Amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures, DUI verification being legal and determined by its reasonableness and examination of the circumstances.
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murder is an example of an offense classified as mala prohibita.
No, m is not classified as mala prohibita. M is a type of criminal offense that is classified as mala in se, which means "wrong in itself".
This classification is used for offenses that are considered inherently wrong or evil, regardless of the laws or cultural norms of a particular society. M is considered mala in se because it involves taking someone's life, which is universally seen as a fundamental violation of human rights.
On the other hand, mala prohibita offenses are crimes that are considered wrong because they are prohibited by law, rather than being inherently immoral. Examples of mala prohibita offenses include traffic violations. These types of offenses are not necessarily seen as immoral in all cultures, but they are illegal because they are considered harmful or disruptive to society.
In summary, m is a mala in se offense, while mala prohibita offenses are those that are considered wrong only because they are illegal.
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Describe the powers of Supreme Court
The Constitution's language does not mention the most well-known Supreme Court power, judicial review, or the ability to declare a legislative or executive action to be in violation of the Constitution. In Marbury v. Madison, the court articulated this theory (1803).
In this case, the Court had to decide whether a Congress Act or the Constitution was the supreme law of the land. The Supreme Court was granted original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus by the Judiciary Act of 1789. (Judicial orders requiring government representatives to follow the law).The Supreme Court recognized that the Constitution did not empower the Court to have original jurisdiction in this matter despite a lawsuit being filed under this Act. The Supreme Law of the Land is established by Article VI of the Constitution, hence the Court ruled that a congressional act that is in violation of the Constitution cannot be upheld.
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T/F : the law of diminishing returns states that as more variable inputs are added to production, the productivity of these inputs increases.
It is completely inappropriate to be mentioning that the law of diminishing returns applies when the productivity increases when and as more variable inputs are added to the production. Thus, the given statement is false.
The returns of a business are the most crucial factors that determines the survival and financial position of the business. Moreover, the returns motivate the business to improve its productivity and earn higher revenues for the purpose. However, when the returns are diminishing, the amount of returns generated tend to decrease with an addition in inputs of production.
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your driver license will be suspended if you are convicted of attempting to elude a police officer. true or false
It is true that if you are convicted of attempting to elude a police officer your driver license will be suspended.In most of the states it's illegal to elude a police officer.
This means that if you are condemned of trying to escape from a police officer during a pursuit, your automobilist's license may be temporarily taken down. The length of the suspension depends on the state and the specific circumstances of the case.
It's a serious consequence that can have a significant impact on your capability to drive. So, it's true that your automobilist's license can be suspended if you are condemned of trying to elude a police officer.
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What are some factors to consider when developing a problem statement? Select all that apply.
Question 10 options:
The problem is a desirable one to correct or learn more about.
It should be exactly like the research question.
It should be feasible.
It should be viable.
Problem statements frequently contain three components: The problem is a desirable one to correct or learn more about. It should be exactly like the research question. It should be feasible.
What is problem statement?A problem statement is a brief description of a problem that needs to be solved or of a situation that needs to be improved. It points out the discrepancy between the desired (goal) state and the current (problem) state of a process or product. The problem statement should be created with an emphasis on the facts and should cover the Five Ws. Understanding a problem is a prerequisite for solving it, and this can be accomplished by using a problem statement.
The majority of businesses and organisations frequently use problem statements when carrying out process improvement initiatives. The project team will use a straightforward and well-defined problem statement to clarify the issue and work towards developing a solution.
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Problem statements frequently contain three components:
The problem is a desirable one to correct or learn more about. It should be exactly like the research question. It should be feasible.What is problem statement?A problem statement is a brief description of a problem that needs to be solved or of a situation that needs to be improved. It points out the discrepancy between the desired (goal) state and the current (problem) state of a process or product. The problem statement should be created with an emphasis on the facts and should cover the Five Ws. Understanding a problem is a prerequisite for solving it, and this can be accomplished by using a problem statement.
The majority of businesses and organisations frequently use problem statements when carrying out process improvement initiatives. The project team will use a straightforward and well-defined problem statement to clarify the issue and work towards developing a solution.
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how long does it take for state return to be accepted
FILL IN THE BLANK. the common characteristic of american law is that it creates: _____, _______, and ________ that reflect accepted views of the society. (choose all correct answers).
The common characteristic of American law is that it creates: duties, obligation, or rights that reflect accepted views of the society.
A party has an obligation when they are accountable for upholding the conditions of a deal or contract. The legal system frequently gives the harmed party redress when a duty is not upheld. Our economy is based on promises. A stable, good society is aided by trust that agreements will be upheld. Any entity that functions within a society, including people, businesses, governments, banks, and organizations, is required to routinely uphold its duties or risk penalty. Punishments, such as jail or fines, are frequently meted out for failure to comply with requirements.
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List three reasons why a fire department requires a dispatch center
Answer: Expanded dispatch, sometimes called the command center, is called upon when incidents reach a point where they are beyond the immediate capabilities of the dispatch center.
how does the constitution provide for the powers of the states in the federal system
As long as those powers are not granted to the federal government, the tenth amendment reserves them to the states.
The Constitution grants the national government three different sorts of authority:
1. Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution expressly grants the federal government DELEGATED (also known as enumerated or stated) powers. This includes the authority to enact laws governing commerce, coin money, declare war, build and maintain an army, and establish a post office. The Constitution grants the federal government 27 specified authorities in total.
2. IMPLIED POWERS may be inferred from the elastic (or "necessary and proper") clause even though they are not expressly defined in the Constitution (Article I, Section 8). The phrase "to make all laws" means that Congress has the authority to "make all laws necessary and suitable for carrying into action the foregoing powers, and other authorities inherent in the government of the United States."
3. Despite not being officially mentioned in the Constitution, inherent powers result from the national government's sheer existence.
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while the british retreated to boston, what did the american troops do?
As the British retreated from Boston, the American troops attacked them and inflicted casualties.
How did the American troops react to British retreat from Boston ?Colonial troops met fresh waves of British retreating from Boston. The militias shot from behind trees and fences, killing approximately 125 people, including numerous officers. Both parties were taken aback by how intense the fight was.
The eight-year British occupation of Boston, dreaded for such tragic incidents as the "Boston Massacre," in which five colonists were shot and executed by British soldiers, came to an end with the Patriots' bloodless liberation of the city.
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how a civil law subcategory can impact healthcare
Civil law subcategories, such as contract law, tort law, and property law, can have a significant impact on the healthcare industry.
Contract law affects the formation of agreements between healthcare providers, patients, and insurance companies. Tort law governs liability for medical malpractice and other forms of professional negligence. Property law governs ownership and control of medical records and other confidential health information.
These subcategories of civil law play a crucial role in determining the rights and obligations of various stakeholders in the healthcare industry and have a significant impact on the delivery and financing of healthcare services. They also affect the availability of compensation for individuals who have been harmed by medical errors or negligence.
In summary, Civil law subcategories have a significant impact on the legal framework that governs the healthcare industry, influencing the delivery and financing of healthcare services and determining the rights and obligations of various stakeholders.
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which policies should jack keep? which should he cancel? what policies should he add?
Jack, as a college student, should have policies in place to help him stay on track with his goals and maintain a balanced life. However, it is also important to review and adjust policies as necessary to align with his changing needs and circumstances.
Policies are an important aspect of any organization or individual's decision-making process. They serve as a guide for actions and decision-making, ensuring consistency and stability in the long term.
In terms of policies Jack should keep, he should maintain any policies that have helped him achieve his goals, maintain a healthy work-life balance, and prioritize his well-being. For example, if he has a policy of studying for a certain amount of time each day, this is a policy that should be kept in place.
There may be some policies Jack should cancel, such as ones that are no longer relevant or are hindering his progress. For example, if Jack has a policy of not socializing during the week, but this policy is preventing him from forming meaningful relationships, this policy should be cancelled.
Lastly, Jack should consider adding policies that align with his current goals and aspirations. For example, if he wants to improve his physical health, he may want to add a policy of going to the gym three times a week. Additionally, if he wants to improve his financial situation, he may want to add a policy of setting aside a certain amount of money each month for savings.
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Cabinet secretaries tend to be more prominent in the media during
The cabinet secretaries generally tend to become more and more prominent in the media houses during the times of national crises.
The cabinet secretaries can be regarded as the official set of personnel who tend to take up the roles as the deputy to the ministers that hold a power over their respective cabinets. Moreover, these secretaries represent their respective ministry to address the nation at times when there is a situation of national crisis in the countries and the governments related thereto.
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the police officer who have the greatest amount of discretion are
Explanation:
The police officers who have the greatest amount of discretion are typically patrol officers, as they are often the first responder to calls for service and make decisions on the spot in the field. However, the level of discretion also varies depending on the specific jurisdiction, department policies, and individual circumstances. Higher-ranking officers, such as sergeants or detectives, may also have significant discretion in certain situations, while specialized units such as SWAT or internal affairs may have unique levels of discretion.
A greater grasp of the complexity of police work, an investigation into the use of discretion in officers' daily policing actions, and a clearer.
appreciation of the crucial role that community leaders play in the health of communities have all emerged over the past two decades. Famous criminologist George L. Kelling has worked as a practical police officer since the 1970s, collaborating on a daily basis with officers in various agencies across the nation and acting as an advisor to both large and small communities that are trying to find better ways to incorporate police work into the lives of their residents. This Research Report explains how an officer's delicate duty fits into the "broken windows" metaphor, which was put forth by James Q. Wilson and Dr. Kelling in 1982 in The Atlantic Monthly. The role of the police organization in maintaining public safety and preventing crime goes much beyond merely apprehending criminals. Police have historically exercised their authority in a variety of ways, frequently without making any arrests. Dr. Kelling is particularly interested in the application of judgment in the execution of the fundamental police power, the enforcement of the law.
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Which of the following is a legal entity created for the sole purpose of providing affordable group health coverage to its participants?
a. Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangment (MEWA)
b. Multiple Trust Arrangement (MTA)
c. Multiple Purchasing Groups (MPG)
d. Fraternal Benefit Society
The Correct answer (c) Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangement (MEWA).
The Multiple Employer Welfare Arrangement (MEWA) is a procedure in which multiple employers collaborate with a specific association to provide health and welfare benefits to their employees. MEWA serves as the foundation for group healthcare coverage provided by association health plans. MEWA is essentially a unified health plan for multiple employers who negotiate health plans as a single entity.
The multiple employer welfare arrangement (MEWA) is a unified system that provides health and welfare benefits to employers and their employees. MEWA is also known as the "multiple employer trust (MET)." Employers contribute to the plan based on the number of employees they have.
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constitutionally established guarantees that protect citizens, opinions, and propertyagainst arbitrary government interference are known as:
These guarantees are known as civil rightsare protections that are established to ensure that citizens are guaranteed certain rights.
Civil rights are protections that are established to ensure that citizens are guaranteed certain rights, including the right to life, liberty, and property, as well as freedom of speech and assembly, protection against discrimination, and the right to due process. They are designed to prevent government interference with fundamental rights and freedoms, especially those that are essential to a democratic society. Civil rights also provide a platform for citizens to express their opinions without fear of retribution or censorship, and to enjoy the same privileges regardless of their personal characteristics. Civil rights are essential for a democratic society to function, as they ensure that all citizens are treated equally and enjoy their inalienable rights.
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the indigenous law of the sub-saharan african jurisdictions quarmyne discusses included what kind of protections for people accused of witchcraft?
The indigenous law of the Quarmyne in sub-Saharan African jurisdictions includes protections for people accused of witchcraft.
The Quarmyne indigenous law recognizes the belief in witchcraft and seeks to protect those who are falsely accused of practicing it. This law views witchcraft as a religious or spiritual belief and acknowledges that accusations of witchcraft are often used to settle disputes or resolve conflicts.
The protections provided by the Quarmyne law include a requirement for strong evidence before someone can be convicted of witchcraft and restrictions on the use of physical force or violence against those accused of practicing it.
Additionally, the law seeks to provide a fair and impartial trial process to ensure that individuals are not unfairly persecuted or punished for their beliefs.
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what was the greatest concern of the opponents to the constitution
The Anti-Federalists resisted the adoption of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they believed that the new national government would be overly powerful and harm individual liberties because there was no bill of rights.
What did anti-federalists have as their main concern?When the Constitution was put forward for ratification in 1787, they did, however, agree to oppose it. The growth of governmental authority was opposed by the Anti-Federalists. In line with the Articles of Confederation, they supported small, locally focused governments with constrained national authority.
The Constitution was opposed by which two states?It was delayed in North Carolina and Rhode Island until the new administration was in place before the Constitution could be ratified. putting an end to their opposition in support of U.S. President George H.W. Bush's first term.
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what did the work of lister and ehrlich have in common?
The work of lister and ehrlich have in common is that both explored the use of chemicals in the prevention and treatment of infectious disease.
There were some significant similarities between Paul Ehrlich's and Joseph Lister's works.
Both Lister and Ehrlich had a keen interest in the study of microbes and their function in disease. Lister's research concentrated on the function of bacteria in surgical infections, whereas Ehrlich's work focused on finding the precise germs that cause a given disease.Ehrlich is regarded as the originator of chemotherapy and is recognized for being the first person to utilize chemicals to treat illness. The development of contemporary chemotherapy was aided by Lister's work on antiseptics, which also entailed the use of chemical compounds to prevent infections.For such more question on Ehrlich:
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my mother excluded me from her will — before she died, my sibling cashed out her annuity policy, on which i was a beneficiary. should i sue my family?
Only if those heirs remained unchanged previous to her passing down, if you were listed as a devisee on an subvention account or life- insurance account.
Suppose veritably precisely before taking any legal action. Each case is unique, and the answer to this letter shouldn't be taken in lieu of legal advice. That said, if you were listed as a devisee on an subvention account or life- insurance account, that would have trumped your mama ’s last will and testament — but only if those heirs remained unchanged previous to her passing down. Your mama would need to have been of sound mind. A person must understand what they're subscribing when subscribing a power of attorney — that is, she should have had internal capacity, a term that refers to a person’s capability to subscribe a document like this. She'd need to know why she was subscribing it, what she was subscribing, and what was at stake.
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how would you advise an organization that has to follow both laws on its information security plans/policies activities and training activities?
For an organization to comply with both laws regarding information security, it is advisable to implement the following steps:
Identify relevant laws and regulations that apply to the organization's operations, including privacy and data protection laws.Develop a comprehensive information security plan that includes policies, procedures, and controls to ensure that information is protected in accordance with the laws and regulations.Provide regular training to employees on the importance of information security, the organization's policies and procedures, and their obligations to protect sensitive information.Regularly assess and update the information security plan to ensure it remains relevant and effective.Establish incident response procedures to quickly respond to and mitigate the impact of security incidents.Regularly monitor and audit the implementation of the information security plan to ensure that it is being followed and that the controls are effective.Maintain appropriate insurance coverage to protect the organization from the financial impact of security incidents.By following these steps, organizations can ensure that they are in compliance with information security laws and regulations and that they are effectively protecting sensitive information.To read more about plans/policies, visit- https://brainly.com/question/14182169
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which court case gave the judicial branch the power of judicial review?
The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison, which is a significant case that established the power of judicial review (1803).
Chief Justice John Marshall ruled that the Supreme Court had the authority to state parliamentary acts to be unconstitutional in this case.
The principle of judicial review was established by this decision, permitting the courts to evaluate whether the other branches of government's laws and other acts are constitutional.
The courts have the power to remove or invalidate laws that they find to be unconstitutional, by respecting the constitution and constitutionally required separation of powers.
This power is called as judicial review.
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1. why does the author suggest that we know very little about black string bands?
Despite their significance, the author may suggest that we know very little about black string bands because of a lack of historical documentation and recognition.
Black string bands are musical groups that typically consist of string instruments, such as violins, banjos, and guitars. These bands originated in the 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States and were an important part of African American musical culture.
The history of black string bands and their music has often been overlooked and underrepresented in mainstream music history. This is due, in part, to systemic racism and discrimination, which has historically suppressed the contributions and cultural expressions of African Americans.
This has led to a lack of information about black string bands and their music, making it difficult to fully understand and appreciate their cultural significance.
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teens are involved in more collisions than any other age group because:
Teens have less driving experience than any other age group, which contributes to their higher crash rates.
What is the number two cause of collisions?With approximately 55% of all motor vehicle collisions and over 9,000 fatalities each year, speeding is the second most frequent cause of traffic accidents in the United States.
What are the most common reasons for collisions?The three most common factors in fatal collisions, according to new research, are speeding, poor seatbelt use, and distracted driving. According to a National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) research, 94 percent of car accidents are the result of driver mistake. Teenagers aged 16 to 19 have the highest risk of being involved in a car accident of any age group. Teen drivers in this age range have a fatal crash rate that is almost three times higher per mile travelled than drivers ages 20 and older.
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