Crowding-out effect in this context, is used to describe a situation wherein the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) equation, government spending triggers a reduction in or completely replaces private spending or investment.
For instance, when the government is heavily invested in spending on certain sectors, private investors may be discouraged from investing or spending in the same sectors.
The correct sequence of how crowding-out can occur is given below:
1. Because of a recession, consumers have less disposable income to spend on durable goods, like cars.
2. A state government passes a stimulus package that sends aid to struggling car manufacturing firms in the state.
3. Car manufacturers use government funding, instead of their own money, to invest in improving their machinery
4. Despite the increase in spending, aggregate demand has not increased as much as expected
Notice that because the government releases stimulus packages to assist Car manufacturers, there is a shortfall in the anticipated increase in aggregate demand because car manufacturers are not spending their money to improve their conditions.
This, exactly, is what Crowding Out Effect achieves. Read more about this in the link below:
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Beto Company pays $4.70 per unit to buy a part for one of the products it manufactures. With excess capacity, the company is considering making the part. Making the part would cost $4.50 per unit for direct materials and $1.00 per unit for direct labor. The company normally applies overhead at the predetermined rate of 200% of direct labor cost. Incremental overhead to make the part would be 80% of direct labor cost.
Required:
a. Prepare a make or buy analysis of costs for this part. (Enter your answers rounded to 2 decimal places.)
b. Should Beto make or buy the part?
Here, we are decide the best option between making the part or buying the part.
a. Make or Buy Analysis
Particulars Make amount Buy amount
Direct Materials $4.50
Direct Labor $1.00
Overhead (80% of Direct Labor) $0.80
Cost to buy $4.70
Cost per unit $5.70 $4.70
Cost Difference = $5.70 - $4.70
Cost Difference = $1.00
Therefore, the cost difference of making amount over buying amount is $1.00.
b. Because of the difference, Beto should buy the part because its cost is lesser than to make the part.
Therefore, the buying of the part is the best decision.
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Tough Mudder is committed to teamwork. The managers know that selecting the right type of team with the right characteristics is essential for the success of teams.
1. When the company is hosting an event, managers should assign event preparations to a ____________________________. Preparations include trucking in different kinds of equipment and setting it up over several acres; installing sufficient security, first aid, and portable restrooms throughout the course; and having food and drink delivered, as well as marketing the event and enrolling participants.
a. functional team
b. cross functional team
2. Hiring team members who are diverse in terms of gender and race is likely to ______________________ the team’s productivity.
a. improve
b. have no effect on
Answer:
1 b
2 a
Explanation:
1. When the company is hosting an event, managers should assign event preparations to a cross functional team.
2. Hiring team members who are diverse in terms of gender and race is likely to improve the team’s productivity.
Cross-functional teams are collections of employees from many departments within a business, such as marketing, product, sales, and customer success. These can be working groups where each participant is a part of both their functional team and the cross-functional team, or they can be the main organizational structure. Cross-functional teams can also be formed with a more continuous goal in mind. Cross-functional teams are frequently set up to finish a single project. A cross-functional team is a workgroup made up of staff members from various functional departments who cooperate to accomplish a given goal.
Cross-functional teams are frequently formed by organizations on a temporary basis to work together on a single project from its inception till, ideally, its successful completion. However, some businesses elect to implement permanent cross-functional teams as opposed to a more conventional hierarchical structure with distinct divisions of professional specialties for their workforce organization.
All sizes of businesses can benefit from the utilization of cross-functional teams. A cross-functional team prioritizes collaboration and communication over individual members' specialized organizational functions in order to achieve team objectives.
What is a hiring team?A hiring team, as the name suggests, is the team of people entrusted with filling a post that is open. Typically, hiring teams are in charge of everything, including finding talent, conducting interviews with candidates, and selecting the best one.
The person within the company who requests a new position be filled is the hiring manager. As a result, they serve as the impetus for the creation of the hiring team. Following that, recruiting managers act as the hiring team's leader. Throughout the hunt, they are in charge of coordinating with Human Resources. Additionally, they take part in every step of the employment process, from recruitment to job offers.
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Knowledge Check 01 An increase in a current asset account, other than cash, results in an addition in calculating operating cash flows. Group startsTrue or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
since you are ready to learn the lesson with the idea that you gained from the previos activity.
ecan Theatre Inc. owns and operates movie theaters throughout Florida and Georgia. Pecan Theatre has declared the following annual dividends over a six-year period: 20Y1, $32,000; 20Y2, $64,000; 20Y3, $152,000; 20Y4, $176,000; 20Y5, $224,000; and 20Y6, $280,000. During the entire period ended December 31 of each year, the outstanding stock of the company was composed of 20,000 shares of cumulative, preferred 4% stock, $100 par, and 100,000 shares of common stock, $20 par. Required: 1. Determine the total dividends and the per-share dividends declared on each class of stock for each of the six years. There were no dividends in arrears at the beginning of 20Y1. Summarize the data in tabular form. If required, round your per share answers to two decimal places. If the amount is zero, please enter "0".
Pecan Theatre's total Dividends and per-share dividends declared on Cumulative Preferred Stock and Common Stock are summarized below:
Dividends Declared:
20Y1 20Y2 20Y3 20Y4 20Y5 20Y6
Total $32,000 $64,000 $152,000 $176,000 $224,000 $280,000
Preferred Stock:
Total $80,000 $80,000 $80,000 $80,000 $80,000 $80,000
Per-share $4 $4 $4 $4 $4 $4
Paid $32,000 $64,000 $144,000 $80,000 $80,000 $80,000
Arrears $48,000 $64,000 $0 $0 $0 $0
Common Stock:
Total $0 $0 $8,000 $96,000 $144,000 $200,000
Per-share $0 $0 $0.08 $0.96 $1.44 $2.00
Data and Calculations:
Outstanding Stock:
20,000 shares 4% Cumulative Preferred Stock at $100 par value = $2 million
100,000 shares Common Stock at $20 par value = $2 million
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Imagine that you are a management coach and one of your clients, a new manager, says, “I’ve heard that about two thirds of managers fail within 18 months. I don’t want to be part of that statistic! I’ve heard that asking questions and really listening to people’s responses is key to success. But as a manager, shouldn’t I have the answers? Why should I be asking questions?” How do you respond?
CHECK ALL THAT APPLY
- Asking employees questions helps develop their critical thinking skills.
- Asking employees questions boosts their morale by helping them feel like experts, even though they’re not.
- Asking employees questions enhances their sense that the manager is the only person they should be in dialogue with, so they start talking less to each other.
- Asking employees how to solve problems empowers them to arrive at solutions to which they’re committed.
Answer:
✔ Asking employees questions helps develop their critical thinking skills.
✘ Asking employees questions boosts their morale by helping them feel like experts, even though they’re not.
✘ Asking employees questions enhances their sense that the manager is the only person they should be in dialogue with, so they start talking less to each other.
✔ Asking employees how to solve problems empowers them to arrive at solutions to which they’re committed.
Explanation:
A manager who asks questions with a sincere interest in the answers is engaging in dialogue similar to a “regular” back-and-forth conversation, and this authenticity builds trust and promotes the open exchange of ideas. Another key benefit is that having employees think about questions, rather than just telling them information or telling them what to do, engages their critical thinking skills—which are key skills for organizational success. Also, when employees are asked how to solve problems, they are likely to have more buy-in to the solution they arrive at than to a solution imposed on them. Many people are motivated by feeling as though their ideas make a positive difference.
Lower-level employees are often the experts in operational details and often have more direct contact with customers than higher-level managers, so they have tremendous expertise that can and should be tapped. Asking employees questions begins an organizational dialogue that can lead to a decentralized communication network, in which employees freely exchange ideas with one another and not just with their manager.
Henderson Company has fixed costs of $35,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 25%. If expected sales are $200,000, what is the margin of safety as a percent of sales
Answer:
30%
Explanation:
Apart from a subsidy, how might a government change the market price of a good?
Answer:
Governments can tax the public and giving the money to an industry, or tariffs, adding taxes to foreign products to lift prices and make domestic products more appealing. Higher taxes, fees, and greater regulations can stymie businesses or entire industries.
Which of the following is the best advice for written communication that is highly important?
a. Use jargon
✔ b. Get a second opinion
c. Use pretentious language
d. Use technology channels to distribute the message
e. Keep it long
Answer:
"D" is the correct answer!
Explanation:
Written communication is the use of a printed message, such as letters, training manuals, memos, proposals and emails. Emails. memos etc are all technology channels or apps.
Statement that serves as best advice for written communication which very important is B:Get a second opinion.
Written Communication serves as the medium that us been utilized by sending of messages in writing form.This kind of communication could be ;
letters circulars manuals reportsWhen dealing with written communication it is important to seek second opinion for much clarity.Therefore, option B is correct.
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Firms in an oligopoly often Group of answer choices Have no control over the price of their product. face perfectly elastic demand curves. make decisions based on the behavior or expected behavior of their competitors. operate without regard to the behavior of competing firms.
Based on economic situation analysis, the Firms in an oligopoly often "make decisions based on the behavior or expected behavior of their competitors."
This is because firms in an oligopoly tend to act inter-dependently.
This implies that the firms in oligopolies can act together to fix prices to maximize the possible profits in their industries.
Oligopoly is a term in economic theory used to describe the market condition whereby the smaller number of firms are producing a commodity.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. "make decisions based on the behavior or expected behavior of their competitors."
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Which best describes the economic impact of defaulting on bank loans?
The economy suffers because banks have less money to loan to others.
The economy suffers because people have less money to spend.
The economy suffers because businesses are scared to take out loans.
The economy suffers because people are scared to take out loans.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
The economy suffers because banks have less money to loan to others.
The economic impact of defaulting on bank loans is that the economy suffers because banks have less money to loan to others.
What is effect of defaulting on bank loans?If a bank gives loan to people and they refuse to pay back, there won't be enough money to lend other customers.
Therefore, option A is correct because, economy suffers because banks have less money to loan to others.
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a type of short-term loan where the borrower sells its accounts receivables to the lender at a discount to face value is called
Answer:
its called a letter of credit
Explanation:
here
Select Service Partner (SSP) Group has operations in 30 countries involving food and beverage establishments, often in transit hubs such as airports and railway stations. SSP also operates Starbucks locations in airports in Finland, Sweden, and Norway. SSP pays Starbucks a royalty based on sales, as well as a fee for each store. In these instances, Starbucks is engaged in ____________.
In this situation, Starbucks is engaged in franchising.
Franchising is a business model or method that involves:
A big company allowing individual business owners to sell the products of the big company.Individual business owners must only sell the products of the company and use its brand and trademark.Individual business owners need to pay a fee to the company or give a percentage of the revenue.A good example of franchising is the situation of Starbucks previously described. This is because:
Starbucks is allowing Select Service Partner to sell its products, use its brand, etc.In exchange Select Service Partner must pay a fee and give Starbucks a royalty based on sales.Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/11540013
Reducing an employee’s compensation because of poor performance is known as negative reinforcement.
Answer:
Explanation:
True
The common stock of High Energy is selling for $58 per share. Currently, the firm has a total market value of $1,314,900 and a book value of $647,600. How many shares of stock will be outstanding if the firm does a stock split of 5-for-2
The number of shares of stock that will be outstanding if the firm does a stock split of 5-for-2 is $56,677.
Using this formula
Outstanding shares=(Total market value/Common stock per share)×Stock split
Let plug in the formula
Outstanding shares=($1,314,900 /$58)×5/2
Outstanding shares=$56,676.72 shares
Outstanding shares=$56,677 shares (Approximately)
Inconclusion the number of shares of stock that will be outstanding if the firm does a stock split of 5-for-2 is $56,677.
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Management at Work
You work as a salesperson for Spectrum Color, a chemical manufacturer, which keeps you very busy. Your customers are photographers who use Spectrum’s products to create professional images for publication. They are usually a friendly clientele. Today, however, customer Jesse Adamson is upset when he calls to inquire about his order. Jesse says he will miss his deadline if he doesn’t receive his order right away. He threatens to stop using Spectrum Color if the company does not meet his demand and fill his order immediately.
1. What is the most important message this customer is trying to convey?
a. He is an important photographer.
b. He is having financial problems.
c. He urgently needs his chemical order.
2. What can you do to listen more effectively to this customer?
a. Transfer the call to your supervisor, so the caller calms down.
b. Ask gentle, probing questions.
c. Defend the company’s reputation.
Answer:
1) c
2) b
Explanation:
Answer:
c. He urgently needs his chemical order.
Jesse is upset about one thing: his missing chemical order. Because the order is late, he may miss his deadline, which could hurt his reputation and earnings. His primary message is that he needs his chemical order right away.
b. Ask gentle, probing questions.
Customers want you to demonstrate that you genuinely care about them and the service you are providing. By asking gentle, probing questions of customers, you demonstrate concern and ensure a clear understanding of the situation, so you are better prepared to offer a solution.
Defending the company’s reputation or passing the call on to your supervisor would not help address the customer’s concerns. If you are unable to help solve the customer’s problem, you might transfer the call to your supervisor at the customer’s request.
1. Which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. It is better to wait until interest rates are high to start saving.
b. Investing tends to have a higher risk than saving.
c. A savings account is best for meeting short-term goals.
d. Low interest rates decrease the inventive to save.
Answer: I think that a. is false.
Explanation:
Answer:
a true
b false
c false
d true
“Marketing is Significant for Both Profit and Non-Profit Organizations”Do you agree with this statement? Explain
Answer:
yes i agree
Explanation:
Marketing is an easy task. Its more than legally not allowed from standing your case on a small budget with a limited number of financial resources. It can be a little tricky, it's with people with a certain problem, they're funded by giving you money who they'll never see again. Lining lining. There is an activity type like real type, tag, tag, people, people, real type. in addition to. Cut off a big plane.
HOMEWORK HELP
OOH is an acronym for the
published by the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics?
A: Occupational Outreach Handbook
B: Outlook/Outreach Handbook
C: Occupational Outlook Handbook
D: Open Occupation Handbook
Answer:
C) Occupational Outlook Handbook
Explanation:
4. List and discuss five key ideas of the Tanpin Kanri business approach and explain how companies and organizations outside of the retail industry, specifically using universities as an industry example (higher education), could learn from this approach.
Tanpin Kanri's business approach focuses on demand chain driving using the point of sale to determine the most effective points of sale to generate sales and which products available at the point of sale are selling the most.
The five key ideas of the Tanpin Kanri approach are as follows:
Market analysis.Analysis of market share potential.Attractiveness analysis.Competitiveness Analysis.Value creation analysis.Therefore, making a parallel with this approach used in the retail sector for universities, the analyzes can be used to analyze knowledge production and identify new strategies to ensure greater student adherence, generating motivation and value for students.
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A disadvantage of the free cash flow valuation method is A. The free cash flow method is not used widely in practice. B. The terminal value tends to dominate the total value in many cases. C. The free cash flow method is not rigorous. D. The projection of free cash flows depends on earnings estimates.
The main disadvantage of the valuation method is that the terminal value tends to dominate the total value in many cases.
In a free cash flow valuation, the intrinsic value equals present value of its free cash flow and thus, the net cash flow is left over for distribution to stockholders and debt-holders in each period.
So, the disadvantage of the free cash flow valuation method is that the terminal value tends to dominate the total value in many cases.Hence, the Option B is correct.
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At high price levels, demand tends to be ________ and the price effect is ________, relative to the output effect.
Transparency refers to
Explanation:
Transparency, as used in science, engineering, business, the humanities and in other social contexts, is operating in such a way that it is easy for others to see what actions are performed. Transparency implies openness, communication, and accountability.
Serena and Venus are sisters. Venus sold stock to Serena for $5,000, its fair market value. The stock cost Venus $10,000 five years ago. Also, Venus sold Carol (an unrelated party) stock for $2,000 that cost $10,000 three years ago. What is Venus' recognized loss before the $3,000 capital loss limitation?
Based on the information given the Venus' recognized loss before the $3,000 capital loss limitation is $8,000.
Using this formula
Recognized loss=Stock cost-Selling price
Where:
Stock cost=$10,000
Selling price=$2,000
Let plug in the formula
Recognized cost=$10,000-$2,000
Recognized cost=$8,000
Inconclusion the Venus' recognized loss before the $3,000 capital loss limitation is $8,000.
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A partnership began its first year of operations with the following capital balances: Young, Capital $ 143,000 Eaton, Capital $ 104,000 Thurman, Capital $ 143,000 The Articles of Partnership stipulated that profits and losses be assigned in the following manner: Young was to be awarded an annual salary of $26,000 and $13,000 salary was to be awarded to Thurman. Each partner was to be attributed with interest equal to 10% of the capital balance as of the first day of the year. The remainder was to be assigned on a 5:2:3 basis to Young, Eaton, and Thurman, respectively. Each partner withdrew $13,000 per year. Assume that the net loss for the first year of operations was $26,000 with net income of $52,000 in the second year. What was the balance in Thurman's Capital account at the end of the second year
From the information given, the balance that will be in the capital account of Thurman at the end of the second year will be $132860.
The partners account at the end of the second year for Thurman will be calculated thus:
Beginning capital = $126100Add: Net income = $19760Less: Drawings = $13000Ending capital = $132860Therefore, the balance in the account will be $132860.
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__________ refers to messages sent through human actions and behavior rather than through words.
✔ a. Nonverbal communication
b. Verbal communication
c. Written communication
d. E-mail
e. Oral communication
Answer:
Nonverbal Communication
is a replacement for the lorenz curve which measures income inequality less accurately than does the
It should be noted that the replacement for the Lorenz curve that measures income inequality less accurately is the Gini coefficient.
The Gini coefficient simply means the Gini index. It's the single number that's used in demonstrating the degree of inequality that's in a distribution of income or wealth.
It's the distribution of income across a population. It measures income inequality less accurately than the Lorenz curve.
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The University could continue to use the present bus for the next seven years. Whether the present bus is used or a new bus is purchased, the bus would be traded in for another bus at the end of seven years. The University uses a discount rate of 12% and the total cost approach to net present value analysis. If the new bus is purchased, the present value of the annual cash operating costs associated with this alternative is closest to:
Answer:
If the present bus is repaired, the present value of the annual cash operating costs associated with this alternative is calculated as follows;
Why are professional associations interested in keeping professional standards high?
A few dishonest professionals can hurt the entire profession.
B. They can charge more for higher standards.
C. Professional associations get paid based on customer reviews.
D. Professional associations are forced by law to keep standards high.
Answer:
A few dishonest professionals can hurt the entire profession.
When government regulations are influenced by lobbyists for the producers in a market, the regulations often:
The government regulations which are influenced by the lobbyists often make it difficult for new producers to enter the market.
The Lobbyists refers to groups that aims to influence political decisions on behalf of individuals and organizations.
The activities of the Lobbyists were at peak during the gilded age where the factory manufacturer and politicians engaged is great scandal to influence government policies.
Therefore, the Option D is correct because the government regulations which are influenced by the lobbyists often make it difficult for new producers to enter the market.
Missing options includes "a. raise market demand, b. are biased in favor of consumer safety c. reduce costs of production, increasing competitive pressures d. make it more difficult for new producers to enter the market."
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what ideas do you feel the organization should have the opportunity to mandate without union involvement?
Answer:
any ideas that would improve things for the employees. if the ideas result in the deterioration of employees' well-being, safety or anything regarding the employees, the the union would get involved. the union exists for this reason.