Real distance of 1 AU=150 million kilometers (93 million miles).The average distance between the centres of the Earth and the Sun is measured in astronomical units (AU).
50 million kilometres, which is the typical distance between Earth and the Sun.One light-year is equal to the 10 trillion kilometres that light travels in a year; Sirius is located about 8 light-years from the Sunneither of these are true: Mars' normal separation from the Sun, or Earth's diameterLearn more about astronomical unit here:
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Which of the following parts do you see as the most important reason for today's global world? Choose one factor below and justify your choice with at least 2 explanations
Modern means of transport, e.g. aircraft
Internet and social media
Trade between countries
Large organizations such as the UN and the EU
The following part we see as the most important reason for today's global world is trade between countries. The correct option is c.
What is trading between countries?Trading between countries or international trade is economic transactions that are made between countries. Among the items commonly traded are consumer goods, such as television sets and clothing; capital goods, such as machinery; and raw materials and food. Other transactions involve services, such as travel services and payments for foreign patents.
International trade transactions are facilitated by international financial payments, in which the private banking system and the central banks of the trading nations play important roles.
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which word means the blanket of gasses that surround earth and other planets?
Answer:the atmosphere
Explanation:
what geological features occur at divergent boundaries
Answer:
mid ocean ridges
Explanation:
Using complete sentences, explain the connection between the colonized history and development of Africa and India.
Answer:
The majority of Africa, India, and Indonesia were post-World War II colonies of superpowers like Britain, France, Japan, and the United States. The colonizers exploited these countries for cheap labor and resources. When the colonies finally gained independence, the colonizers still exerted influence over the countries' economies. Several economists argue that, as a result of this outside influence, these countries cannot easily move through Walt Rostow's process for modernization. Instead, they stay somewhat subjugated to their former colonizers, who continue to dictate world trade and the global economy.
In what magma-generating tectonic setting would you expect to find felsic rocks, like granite and rhyolite?
Felsic rocks, such as granite and rhyolite, are typically found in tectonic settings associated with continental crustal growth, such as within continental crust or in areas of crustal extension.
These rocks are typically generated from silicic magmas produced by partial melting of the lower crust or upper mantle and are enriched in silica, aluminum, and potassium. Felsic rocks are a group of rocks that are rich in silica, aluminum, and potassium. They include rocks such as granite, rhyolite, and felsite, and are typically light in color and relatively less dense.
Felsic rocks are formed from silicic magmas that are generated through partial melting of the Earth's crust or upper mantle. This partial melting is typically caused by tectonic processes such as subduction or continental rifting, which increase the temperature and pressure in the Earth's mantle and cause partial melting of the crust.
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what is the percentage of chilean living in rural areas? go to population.
11.7% is the percentage of children living in rural areas.
A rural town is an expanse of open ground with few houses or other structures and few inhabitants. The population density in rural areas is quite low. Numerous individuals reside in urban or suburban areas.
All people, homes, and land outside of an urban area are referred to as "rural." A densely populated core of census districts that fulfill required residence density and/or population size requirements will make up an urban area for the 2020 Census.
A village is a small community that is typically found in a rural place. Generally speaking, it is bigger than a "hamlet" and smaller than a "village." A village, according to some geographers, is defined as having 500 to 2,500 residents. Villages are populated areas in most of the world.
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what information is needed to calculate the gravitational force of an object
The mass of the item and the gravitational acceleration are the two pieces of information required to compute the gravitational force acting on the object.
Because of their mass, objects are subject to the gravitational force. It is the driving force behind all of the universe's masses. Thus, there will always be an attraction between an object and the earth or another object.
The mathematical formulation of Newton's law provides the gravitational force exerted on an object:
F = ma
Where:
f is the force
m is the object's mass
gravitational acceleration, or a.
As a result, both the object's mass and gravitational acceleration are required to determine an object's gravitational force.
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7. Pilihan ganda30 detik1 ptQ. For most of Central America and the Caribbean, being located in the tropics results inPilihan jawabanlarge variations in seasonal temperature and frequent drought.large variations in seasonal temperature and unpredictable rainfallhigh temperatures year-round and frequent rainfallhigh temperatures and abundant rainfall year-round
For most of Central America and the Caribbean, being located in the tropics result in high temperatures and abundant rainfall year-round.
The tropics region is a region on Earth that surrounds the equator. Definitively, the tropics is the area in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at 23°26′10.6″ (or 23.43629°) N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at 23°26′10.6″ (or 23.43629°) S
The tropics receive more direct sunlight compared to the rest of Earth. Because of that, the tropic region is generally hotter (has relatively high temperatures) and wetter (receives abundant rainfall almost all the time).
Attached below is an image that shows the tropics region on the map (indicated by the red color).
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Where is most of North Africa's oil found? A. Off-shore B. Inland C. Above Ground
Answer:
Most of North Africa's oil is found offshore.
Explanation:
Application of Ideal Gas Law and Boyle's Law] If we increase the pressure around an air parcel* at constant temperature, the volume of the pollutant in this parcel will (decrease, increase, or not change), the mixing ratio of the pollutant will (decrease, increase, or not change), the density of the parcel will (decrease, increase, or not change), and the concentration of the parcel will (decrease, increase, or not change). If we do not constrain the temperature to be constant, then the temperature inside this parcel will (decrease, increase, or not change) when the pressure outside the parcel is increased. *Air and heat is not allowed to cross the boundary of an air parcel. The boundary of the parcel can be moved, which results in an expansion or contraction of the parcel.
At a steady temperature, expanding the pressure would result in a decrease in volume, an increase in the pollutant's mixing ratio, an increase in the parcel's density, and an increase in concentration.
If we did not maintain a consistent temperature, it would also rise.
Boyle's law states that, in a closed system with constant temperature and gas content, the absolute pressure created by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume it takes up.
The ideal gas law, also referred to as the generic gas equation, is the equation of state for a hypothetical perfect gas. It is a good approximation of the behaviour of several gases under diverse conditions, despite significant limitations.
It was first presented in 1834 by Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron as a synthesis of the empirical Boyle's law, Charles law, Avogadro law, and Gay law. Lussac's The ideal gas law is commonly expressed in its empirical version, pV=nRT.
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dry weather with very little rainfall best describes which biome?
A desert is a biome characterized by very little rainfall. It typically receives less than 10 inches of rainfall per year and can experience periods of weeks or even months without any precipitation.
The desert is known for its extreme dryness and lack of rainfall. This biome is characterized by its hot, arid climate and sparse vegetation. The vegetation is mostly composed of drought-resistant plants and animals that are adapted to survive in the harsh environment. The soil is composed of sand and other minerals, and it is often nutrient-poor and unable to support much life.
The lack of rainfall in the desert is the primary cause of its extreme dryness. The desert receives very little moisture from precipitation, and what little it does receive quickly evaporates due to the hot climate. This lack of moisture leads to a lack of water for plants and animals to use for survival. The high temperatures also cause the air to be dry, resulting in very low humidity levels. This low humidity further contributes to the dryness of the desert.
The lack of rainfall in the desert makes it one of the harshest and most unforgiving biomes on Earth. Despite these extreme conditions, some plants and animals have adapted to survive in the desert.
Cacti, for example, are able to store water in their thick stems and leaves, allowing them to survive long periods of drought. Other plants, such as grasses and shrubs, have adapted to survive in the desert by developing deep root systems to tap into subterranean water sources. Animals such as lizards, snakes, and rodents have also adapted to survive in the desert by seeking shelter in underground burrows or in the shade of rocks and plants.Learn more about desert at: https://brainly.com/question/1193694
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What type of wind speeds can hurricanes experience?
Antoine drew a diagram to compare two kinds of evidence that support the theory of evolution.
Which label belongs in the area marked X?
no longer used by species
links different species to a common ancestor
evidence of adaptations to similar environments
part of comparative anatomy studies
No longer used by species label belongs in the area marked X. So, the correct option is A.
How do species link different species to a common ancestor?All species are related, or have a common ancestry, to the point where Darwin discovered evidence of these connections more than 150 years ago in the startling physical similarities between both extant and living species.
An ancestor species which can no longer interbreed separates into two or more descendant species that differ genetically from each other during speciation.
Thus, no longer used by species label belongs in the area marked X. So, the correct option is A.
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sand and other granular materials, definitely flow; that is, they can be poured from a container or a hopper. is sand a fluid
Sand and other granular materials are materials that are composed of many individual grains or particles. Although they have a solid appearance, they are not solid in the traditional sense and have the ability to flow. This flow property of sand and other granular materials makes them behave like a fluid.
When we talk about the flow of a material, we mean its ability to change shape and move in response to external forces, such as gravity. Sand and other granular materials are not considered liquids or gases, but they can exhibit fluid-like behavior due to their tendency to flow.
This flow behavior of sand is seen when we pour sand from a container or a hopper. The individual grains of sand move and rearrange themselves in response to gravity, allowing the sand to flow out of the container and form a pile on the ground. The flow of sand is a result of the interparticle interactions between the individual grains.
In some cases, the flow of sand can become extremely fast and can even become hazardous, as seen in sandstorms and sand avalanches. The flow of sand is influenced by various factors, such as the size and shape of the individual grains, the packing density of the grains, and the external forces acting on the sand.
In conclusion, sand and other granular materials have the ability to flow and exhibit fluid-like behavior, making them a unique class of materials that can be both solid and fluid at the same time. This flow property of sand makes it an important material in various fields, including construction, agriculture, and industrial processes.
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explain why soil taxonomy is said to be a hierarchical classification system. what is the principal soil property by which ultisols differ from alfisols? inceptisols from entisols?
Soil Taxonomy is hierarchical because it classifies soils based on multiple levels of attributes, from the broadest (order) to the most specific (subgroup). This allows for a more detailed and organized classification system, as soils can be placed into multiple categories, each with its own distinct set of characteristics.
The principal soil property that differentiates Ultisols from Alfisols is their level of weathering. Ultisols are highly weathered soils that have lost a significant amount of nutrients and organic matter, whereas Alfisols have intermediate levels of weathering and still retain some of their fertility.
Inceptisols are differentiated from Entisols by their degree of soil development. Inceptisols have some initial signs of soil horizons and structure, while Entisols have not yet developed these characteristics and are considered to be more "immature" soils.
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10. Where did the French defeat the English during the Hundred Years'
War?
a. Runnymede
b. Germany
c. Orléans
d. Moscow
Answer:
Explanation:
Orléans
the flow of magma directly applies force to which of these crustal features?
The flow of magma directly applies force to tectonic plates. Option A.
The movement of magma beneath the Earth's surface is one of the primary forces responsible for the movement of tectonic plates.
The hot magma rises from the Earth's mantle, creating a large pressure gradient between the mantle and the Earth's crust. As a result, the magma pushes the tectonic plates, causing them to move.
The force of the moving magma is strong enough to overcome the friction of the plates and cause them to move in the direction of the magma flow.
This is why the plates move towards the mid-ocean ridges, which are areas of the Earth's surface where the magma is actively rising.
The pressure and force of the magma are powerful enough to move the plates in opposition to the Earth's gravity, creating the phenomenon of continental drift.
The movements of the tectonic plates in turn affect the formation of volcanoes, earthquakes, and other geological phenomena.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
The flow of magma directly applies force to which of these crustal features?
A) Tectonic plates
B) Plateaue
C) lava
D) None of the above
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what was the deadliest hurricane in recorded history?
Answer:
The Great Hurricane of 1780 was the deadliest hurricane with not much of it recorded but it killed approximately 22,000 people as the hurricane blasted through the Carribean
Of the different leaders/factions in the Mexican Revolution, which would you have supported, if you HAD to choose? Justify your answer. (3 pts) Explain 2 criticisms someone from another faction might raise about your decision, and respond effectively to them.
The mistreatment of indigenous people, governmental corruption, and economic injustice all contributed to the Mexican Revolution of 1910. There is no single most significant cause, although many historians believe.
What is the concept of the passage?Some have contended that outside influence, such as American and European interests meddling in Mexican politics and the economy, played a key role in the revolution. This was undoubtedly a part, but rather than being the main reason for the revolution, it served as a catalyst that heightened the already present tensions inside Mexico.
Others contend that important leaders like Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa's quest for power and personal advancement led to the revolution. While these leaders did play significant roles in the revolution,
Thus, The mistreatment of indigenous people, governmental corruption.
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Based on the diagram, which of the following changes are most likely to occur in the central and eastern tropical Pacific during El Niño?The Californian current reverses direction and flows northward.The Californian current flows southward with increased speed.The Peruvian current strengthens, leading to cooler-than-average sea-surface temperatures.The Peruvian current weakens, leading to warmer-than-average sea-surface temperatures.
The peruvian current weakens, leading to warmer-than-average sea-surface temps. Option (c)
The Tropical Eastern Pacific is one of the twelve marine realms that encompass the world's oceans' coastal waters and continental shelves. The Tropical Eastern Pacific runs from the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula in the north to northern Peru in the south along the Pacific Coast of the Americas. The Temperate Northern Pacific realm borders it on the north, and the Temperate South America realm borders it on the south.
It includes the Galápagos Islands, Revillagigedo Islands, Cocos Island, and Clipperton Island, among other oceanic islands and oceanic island groups. Clipperton has been designated as the meeting point of the Oceanian and Tropical Eastern Pacific realms. The Galápagos Islands are also thought to have much higher levels of
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Explain
one local impact and one
global impact of deforestation.
A variety of issues for Indigenous people can result from the deforestation and other vegetation, including climate change, desertification, soil erosion, and an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
What consequences does Amazon deforestation have both locally and globally?Deforestation is the loss of forest habitat for purposes such as urban development, farming, or mining. It occurs all around the world. Deforestation, which has been significantly increased by human activity since 1960, has been detrimental to ecological systems, wildlife, and the weather. Cut back rainforests can harm habitat, reduce biodiversity and sources of food, degrade soil, pollute streams and land, and lead areas to dry out, all of which have an impact on how productive the people and animals who live there are as a whole. These populations become food insecure as a result of the corporations' logging operations because they lack the resources to grow the food they require to survive.
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What plate is composed of continental lithosphere?
Answer:
Mostly the tectonic plate
Explanation:
have a happy wonderful day
The answer is Tectonic Plate, A tectonic plate is a massive, irregularly shaped slab of solid rock, generally composed of both continental and oceanic lithosphere.
Tectonic plates: where are they?Huge, asymmetrical rocks, or tectonic plates, cover the surface of the Earth's lithosphere (crust and mantle). From several hundred kilometers wide to thousands of kilometers across, these tectonic plates can vary in size. The lithosphere is made up of the Earth's crust and the upper mantle.
What do the earth's tectonic plates do?The lithosphere, which is made up of the upper mantle and crust of the Earth, is what is known as the tectonic plate. Oceanic crust, also known as sima from silicon and magnesium, and continental crust make up the majority of the approximately 100 km (62 mi) thick plates (sial from silicon and aluminium).
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Why do farmers and developers do things that lead to erosion
The soil erosion is caused by many human activities, especially farming and land clearing, leave soil vulnerable to erosion. There are few farming practices that contribute to soil erosion, but tilling is probably the biggest misdeed. Tilling can reduce the level of organic material in the soil, and it break up the soil and softens its structure, which make it more vulnerable to erosion by water or rain.
Soil erosion is a process that occurs when the impact of water or wind disconnect and removes soil particles, causing the soil to worsen. Soil erosion is a serious problem for productive agricultural land and for water quality concerns.
Agriculture is probably the most significant activity that accelerate soil erosion. Activities that remove vegetation, disturb the ground, or allow the ground to dry are activities that increase erosion.
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The contour interval describes how many units of elevation there are between_____.
The contour interval represents the difference in elevation between adjacent contour lines on a topographic map. For example, if the contour interval is set to 20 meters, this means that there is a difference of 20 meters in elevation between each adjacent contour line on the map. This information helps the reader of the map to understand the relative steepness or flatness of the land and to identify changes in elevation.
The contour interval is a key aspect of topographic maps that describes the vertical distance between contour lines. Contour lines are used to show the shape and elevation of the land, and the contour interval helps to interpret the map by providing information about how much the land changes in elevation over a given distance.
The contour interval is chosen based on the scale of the map and the complexity of the terrain. For maps that cover large areas with relatively gentle slopes, a larger contour interval may be used to simplify the map and make it easier to read. For maps that cover smaller areas with complex or steep terrain, a smaller contour interval may be used to show more detail and provide a better understanding of the land's shape and elevation.
It is important to note that the contour interval is not a fixed value but can be adjusted to suit the needs of the map and the information being conveyed. A smaller contour interval will provide more detail about the land's elevation, while a larger contour interval will simplify the map and make it easier to understand.
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Scientistshave found fossils of tropical plants in antarctica. How could tropical plantshave grown in antarctica, which is very cold now?.
The presence of tropical plant fossils in Antarctica is a result of a significant shift in Earth's climate that took place millions of years ago.
During the late Cretaceous period, approximately 100 million years ago, the Earth was much warmer than it is today, and Antarctica was located at a much different latitude, closer to the equator. This allowed for the growth of tropical vegetation, including forests and swamps, in what is now Antarctica.
As the Earth's climate cooled and the continents shifted over millions of years, Antarctica moved to its current location at the South Pole and became covered in ice and snow. Today, Antarctica is one of the harshest environments on the planet, with extremely cold temperatures and limited vegetation. However, the discovery of these tropical plant fossils provides evidence of the Earth's dynamic climate history and helps us understand how the Earth's climate has changed over time.
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the general process that changes solid rock into sediments is called___
the general process that changes solid rock into sediments is called Erosion and weathering.
The processes that reduce rocks to little particles are erosion and weathering. Erosion refers to the process through which water and wind carry away rock fragments. On the other hand, weathering deteriorates the rocks without moving them.
a case study of weathering On a mountainside, tiny rock fragments fall off due to wind and water. Chemical and mechanical activities can cause weathering. The migration of particles out from their titivated erosion.
A little rock fragment is carried away from a mountainside by the wind as an illustration of erosion. Earthen materials were worn away during erosion, a geological activity in which they are moved by wind or water.
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Relative Humidity is the percentage of water vapor in the air that is actually in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor the air can hold at a particular temperature. Relative humidity can be measured with an instrument called a psychrometer. A psychrometer has two thermometers, a wet-bulb thermometer & a dry-bulb thermometer.
1) At noon, the readings on a sling psychrometer are 18°C for the dry bulb and 14°C for the wet bulb. What is the relative humidity?
2) At 5 p.m. the reading on the dry bulb is 12°C and the reading on the wet bulb is 11°C. Determine the new relative humidity.
3) What's the difference in relative humidity between noon and 5 p.m.? How is the relative humidity affected by air temperature?
The relative humidity of the air when the readings on a sling psychrometer are 18°C for the dry bulb and 14°C for the wet bulb is 65%.
What is relative humidity?The percentage of water vapour in the air that is actually in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapour the air can hold at a given temperature is known as relative humidity. A psychrometer is an instrument used to measure relative humidity.
1. Given parameters:
Dry bulb reading = 18°C
Wet bulb reading = 14°C
To solve this, obtain the difference between the wet and dry bulb temperature;
Temperature difference = Dry bulb reading - Wet bulb reading
= 18°C - 14°C = 4°C
Now we would compare this value with that of the relative humidity table.
The dry bulb and temperature reading should be traced for the point where they coincide, this will give the relative humidity = 65%.
2. Given parameters:
Dry bulb reading = 12°C
Wet bulb reading = 11°C
Temperature difference = 12°C-11°C = 1°C
If this is compared to the relative humidity table, the relative humidity is 90%.
3. The difference in relative humidity between noon and 5p.m is 25% (90-65).
Therefore, all questions related to relative humidity is answered.
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True or False
Most cities in siberia are located along the Volga River.
The statement "Most cities in siberia are located along the Volga River" is False.
Where is most cities in siberia located?The statement is false based on the fact that most cities in Siberia are not located along the Volga River.
The Volga River is located in European Russia and tend to flows into the Caspian Sea, while on the other hand Siberia is located in the Asian part of Russia and is far from the Volga River.
Some cities in Siberian Russia include:
NovosibirskKrasnoyarskIrkutskThis cities are located near major rivers such as the Ob, Yenisei, and Angara, but not the Volga.
Therefore the statement is false.
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Three satellites orbit a planet of radius R, as shown in figure given below.Satellites S1 and S3 have mass . Satellite S2 has mass Satellite S1 orbits in and the force on S1 isa. What are the periods of S2 and S3?b. What are the forces on S2 and S3?c. What is the kinetic-energy ratio K1/K3 for S1 and S3?
The kinetic energy ratio of K 1 K 3 for S 1 and S 3 is. 5.
The form of energy that an object has as a result of its motion is known as kinetic energy in physics. It is described as the effort required to move a mass-determined body from rest to the indicated velocity.
The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it. We must put in effort in order to apply force. After the work is finished, Kinetic energy is transferred to the item, which then moves at a new, constant speed.
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what is created when a river carries sediment along on its way to the ocean?
Deltas is created when a river carries sediment along on its way to the ocean.
WHAT IS DELTADELTARiver deltas or estuaries are deposits in estuaries that are formed when river water meets other waters that have a weak or stagnant current rate. The low-speed water flow is unable to carry sediment from the river so that the sediment settles in the estuary. Deltas generally form in the open ocean, beach, or lake.
The size and shape of the delta depends on the processes that occur in the sediment-carrying waters and sediment-receiving waters.In addition, the size, shape, and location of the sediment-receiving waters also affect the evolution of the delta.
River deltas play an important role in human civilization because the location of the delta is the center of agricultural production and settlements. Deltas also provide protection for the shoreline and affect the supply of drinking water. From an ecological point of view, deltas play an important role as a place to live for various species.
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