Picnics R Us (PRU) is a small catering firm with five employees. During a typical summer weekend, PRU caters 15 picnics with 20 to 50 people each. The business has grown rapidly over the past year, and the owner Suzie White wants to install a new information system for managing the ordering and buying process. PRU has a set of 10 standard menus. When potential customers call, the receptionist describes the menus to them. If the customer decides to book a picnic, the receptionist records the customer information (name, address, phone number, etc.) and the information about the picnic (e.g., place, date, time, standard menus, their quantities and total price) on a contract. The customer is then faxed a copy of the contract. Sometimes, the customer accepts the price; other times, the customer requests some changes, which have to go back to the owner for a new cost estimate. The customer must sign and return the contract along with a deposit (often by a credit card or check) before the picnic is officially booked. The remaining money is collected when the picnic is delivered. Each week, the owner looks through the picnics scheduled for that weekend and orders supplies (e.g., plates) and food (e.g., bread, chicken) needed to make them. The owner would like to use the system for marketing as well. The system should help track how customers learned about PRU and identify repeat customers so that PRU can mail special offers to them. The owner also wants to track the picnics on which PRU sent a contract or actually booked a picnic. Given the above information, please do the following:
1. Identify the main entities (min 10 entities excluding any associative entities). You should use them in steps 2 and 3.
2. Based on the business description identify all the relationships between entities and write relevant business rules that explain each relationship (As all relationships are bidirectional, make sure to articulate business rules both ways for each link in the final fully attributed data model). Make suitable assumptions for any missing details.
3. Create fully attributed data model (Entity Relationship Diagram) based on Crow’s foot notation in MS Visio. You should also provide correct cardinality at both ends of each relationship i.e., (0,M / 1,M / 0,1 / 1,1) using Crow’s foot notation. For any non-specific (M:N) relationships identified between entities, you should resolve them by adding associative entities in your data model.
The current answer to this question on the site is not right I don't believe

A) True
The marginal cost is defined as the increase in total cost resulting from producing one more unit of output.The statement that "The increase in total cost resulting from producing one more unit of output is the marginal cost" is True.Marginal cost is defined as the additional cost incurred when producing one extra unit of output.

This is derived from the variable cost, which increases as the production of the additional unit increases. The marginal cost can be calculated by dividing the change in total cost by the change in quantity.The marginal cost formula is as follows:MC = (Change in Total Cost) / (Change in Quantity)MC = ΔTC / ΔQWhere: MC = Marginal Cost, ΔTC = Change in Total Cost, ΔQ = Change in QuantityMarginal cost is an essential concept in economics, as it aids firms in determining their profit maximization point. When the marginal cost of producing an additional unit of output is less than the price at which the firm can sell the product, it implies that the firm should continue producing more to maximize profits.When the marginal cost exceeds the price of the product, the firm should consider reducing production. Furthermore, marginal cost aids in deciding the optimal level of output, which maximizes profits

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The second translation matches the original message. Some cultures expect communication to be subdued, while others communicate loudly and with emotion. The correct options for A, B, C, D, and E are 2, 5, 4, 3, and 2, respectively.

When using back translation, the translations are good if the first translation and the second translation match. This means that the translators should have the same level of fluency in the languages they are translating from and into.

Felipa, when meeting with a client, likes to spend the first half hour or so of the meeting chatting about the client's life and current events. This indicates that she belongs to a high-context culture, where a lot of information is communicated indirectly and conversations include personal details.

Different cultures express emotions differently, and some cultures expect communication to be subdued, while others communicate loudly and with emotion.

Adelaide, when explaining a proposal to business associates, makes sure to explicitly state all relevant background information. This suggests that she is a member of a low-context culture, where communication is more direct.

Body movements may have different meanings in different cultures, and some body movements have clear meanings in culture while others have no definite meaning. Two-word verbs combine a verb with a second element to create a meaning that the verb does not have alone, such as “break down” or “turn up.”

Therefore, the correct options for A, B, C, D, and E are 2, 5, 4, 3, and 2, respectively.

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The probability that for some reason the critical paths of a project will be modified is known as schedule compression.

Schedule compression refers to the practice of attempting to shorten the project's duration without changing the project's scope. A project is always associated with a particular timetable, which serves as a reference for the project's duration.

The project's critical path is made up of tasks that must be completed within the specified timeframe to ensure that the project is completed on time.The critical path is the project's longest path or series of tasks. As a result, it's critical to keeping the project on schedule.

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The disadvantage of cloud-based hosting is that it involves high annual maintenance costs.

Cloud-based hosting, often referred to as cloud hosting, is a web hosting service that operates on cloud computing technology. This hosting service operates on a virtual server, which provides it with the flexibility and scalability to meet the demands of the user. The user, on the other hand, does not have to maintain the server physically; instead, the provider takes care of everything.

The disadvantage of cloud-based hosting: It involves high annual maintenance costs. Although cloud-based hosting eliminates the need for physical server maintenance, the provider is responsible for maintenance. As a result, there is a significant yearly cost associated with this service.

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A voidable contract is an agreement when one party has the right to withdraw from the promise made without incurring any legal liability.

A voidable contract is created when a party does not have the legal capacity to enter into a contract, such as being a minor. A voidable contract can also be created when a party is under duress or under undue influence.

A voidable contract can be rescinded or voided by either party at any time, although they may also choose to continue to uphold the agreement.

In some cases, a court may order that a voidable contract be voided, depending on the circumstances.

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Each can contribute $6,000 to a traditional IRA and take a $12,000 above-the-line deduction on their joint Form 1040. The answer is option B.

An individual retirement account (IRA) is an investment account that enables a person to save for retirement while also receiving tax benefits. IRA contributions are not tax-deductible, but the earnings inside the account grow tax-free until they are withdrawn.

Traditional IRA and Roth IRA are the two most common types of IRA. Traditional IRA contributions can be tax-deductible. However, they are dependent on the taxpayer's filing status, modified adjusted gross income, and whether or not they are eligible for a retirement plan at work.

The tax-deductible amount is limited by law, and contributions can be made until April 15 of the following year.

The answer is option B. The couple can each contribute $6,000 to a traditional IRA and take an $12,000 above-the-line deduction on their joint Form 1040.

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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the cost of a standard basket of goods and services in a given period relative to the cost of that same basket in a base period.

The consumer price index (CPI) is a gauge of inflation that calculates the price of a basket of goods and services consumed by households. It is calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) of the United States Department of Labor.

The CPI measures price changes for a set of items each month. It's utilized to track how much more or less a set of consumer products costs over time. The CPI is the most widely used index for tracking changes in prices across the economy. The CPI is computed by looking at changes in the prices of a standard basket of products and services that consumers typically purchase.

The consumer price index is the most widely used measure of inflation in the United States. It is used to assess inflationary pressures in the economy.

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The given statement "Michael owns 100 shares of stock in the Samson Electricals Corporation, but as a stockholder, he does not have the right to vote in stockholders' meetings. Michael owns common stock. " is true because Michael does not have the right to vote in stockholders' meetings even though he owns shares, this is an example of a case where Michael owns common stock instead of preferred stock.

Common stock refers to a stock that represents the basic ownership of a corporation. The common stockholders have the right to vote on issues that affect the company's direction and are entitled to receive dividends. The right to vote in stockholders' meetings is not applicable to preferred stockholders. As a result, common stockholders have the most control over the company. Therefore, the statement is true.

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The atlas door created competitive advantages in overall low-cost leadership and differentiation by creating "linkages" among value-chain activities.  Option (A) is correct answer.

The value chain is a set of activities that an organization uses to design, create, market, deliver, and support its products or services.

The importance of a value chain lies in the fact that its effective management has a direct impact on the success of an organization. The Atlas door developed competitive advantages in overall low-cost leadership and differentiation by creating linkages between value chain activities.

The meaning of linkages is that by coordinating and integrating various activities within an organization, it can create a competitive advantage. Hence, by the development of a value chain, the Atlas door achieved competitiveness.

Low-cost leadership is a method for lowering costs while maintaining or improving quality in order to become the cheapest supplier in the market. Low-cost leadership occurs when a company can produce and sell a product for less than its competitors while still maintaining a profit margin.

In a nutshell, differentiation helps to build customer loyalty and to create a unique image in the market that separates a company from its competitors. The Atlas door developed competitive advantages in overall low-cost leadership and differentiation by creating linkages between value chain activities. Option (A) is correct answer.

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A journal is a chronological record of transactions made in a company. This means that a journal provides a chronological record of transactions. Thus, the correct option is the last option, which is “a chronological record of transactions."

Explanation: The journal is known to be the first book of entry, also known as the primary book of accounting. The process of recording transactions in a journal is called journalizing. This includes all financial transactions that the company has entered into. For a business to succeed, it is essential to keep an accurate and detailed record of all transactions that take place within the company.

The journal records all transactions and events in the order in which they occurred. A journal account is used to record an entry in the journal. It is a tool that records the debits and credits associated with each transaction. The information that a journal provides for each account is known as the account's balance.

This helps businesses keep track of their transactions and maintain accurate records of their finances.

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If you were operating a fast-food restaurant, then an annual business license fee paid to the local government would represent a fixed cost of production in the short run. Hence, option (d) is correct.

Fixed costs of production are costs that do not change regardless of the production level. A company's fixed costs are the expenses that must be incurred whether or not it produces anything.

Because they are not related to output, these costs are frequently known as overhead or indirect costs.

Examples of fixed costs are rent, property taxes, and insurance. Therefore, an annual business license fee paid to the local government would represent a fixed cost of production in the short run.

So, option d "an annual business license fee paid to the local government " is correct.

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The following statement must be true for these customers: At least half of the customers spent less than or equal to $44.27 and at least half spent more than or equal to $44.27.

The data were collected on the amount, in dollars, that individual customers spent on dinner in an Italian restaurant. The quartiles for these data are given below:
Quartiles
Lower Quartile: $36.27
Median: $44.27
Upper Quartile: $58.97

From the above-given quartiles, we can make the following observations:1. Half of the customers spent less than or equal to $44.27 and half spent more than or equal to $44.27.2. The range of 75% of the customers' spending lies between $36.27 and $58.97.

Therefore, 75% of the customer spent between $36.27 and $58.97.3. The remaining 25% of customers spent less than or equal to $36.27 and greater than or equal to $58.97. Therefore, the statement "Twenty-five percent of the customers spent less than or equal to $58.97, and the remaining 75 percent spent greater than or equal to $58.97" is incorrect.4. The mean amount spent by customers is not given.5.

We cannot determine whether the majority of customers spent $44.27 or not.Therefore, the correct statement must be: "At least half of the customers spent less than or equal to $44.27, and at least half spent more than or equal to $44.27."

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Four pieces of information are necessary, 1), you need to identify the state in which the client is conducting business. 2), you need to determine if the client is registered to collect sales tax in the state. 3), you need to identify what items client is selling 4) you need to know the rate of sales tax that is applicable for the items and services.

This is important as it will determine which state sales tax rates are applicable. It is important to note that each state has its own sales tax laws and regulations and there can be a range of rates and exemptions depending on the state and the items and services being sold.

For example, some states exempt certain items from sales tax, while others may have multiple sales tax rates for different categories of goods and services. Therefore, it is important to understand the sales tax laws for the applicable state before setting up sales tax for a client.

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The goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries can be achieved by protecting property rights and enforcing contracts, as well as by encouraging foreign direct investment and international trade.

These policies can help to create an environment conducive to investment and business activity, allowing developing countries to grow and develop their economies.

However, policies such as the emigration of highly skilled workers to rich countries and rapid population growth that increases the burden on the educational system are not consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries. Emigration of skilled workers takes away vital resources and can create a brain drain, while rapid population growth can lead to overcrowding, decreased quality of life, and an overwhelmed educational system.

Overall, in order to increase productivity and growth in developing countries, policies should focus on strengthening the rule of law and improving access to foreign direct investment, international trade, and technological resources.

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In the following question, All the extracts should be formatted with a pipe delimiter and each unique record should be placed on a different row. Additionally, any commas present should be text qualified with a single quote.

The question is asking about how to transform the other extracts so they can be imported into the company database.
For the second extract, the data needs to be split into separate rows with each unique record and a pipe delimiter should be used. The third extract needs to use a pipe delimiter to separate the data and any commas should be text qualified with a single quote. The fourth extract needs to use a pipe delimiter and each unique record should be placed on a different row.
In summary, all the extracts should be formatted with a pipe delimiter and each unique record should be placed on a different row. Additionally, any commas present should be text qualified with a single quote.

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a) The firm's profit in this case is $0 since it can't make a profit. Therefore, the answer is B) False. b) When marginal cost equals marginal revenue, a firm is said to be producing the optimal quantity of output, where it earns a profit.

Therefore, it is True that at this level of production, it is the best decision the firm can make. What are ball bearings? Ball bearings are small metallic spheres used in machines and engines to reduce friction between moving components, allowing them to rotate more smoothly.

They are widely utilized in mechanical equipment, including conveyors, fans, automobiles, and bicycles.The firm's profit in this case is $0 since it can't make a profit.

Therefore, the answer is B) False. When marginal cost equals marginal revenue, a firm is said to be producing the optimal quantity of output, where it earns a profit. Therefore, it is True that at this level of production, it is the best decision the firm can make.

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The amount of inventory that would be reported on the variable costing balance sheet is $684,000.

Under variable costing, only variable manufacturing costs are included in the cost of inventory. Fixed manufacturing costs are expensed in the period incurred.

The variable cost per unit is calculated as follows:

Variable cost per unit = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable factory overhead

Variable cost per unit = $170,000 + $360,000 + $190,000

Variable cost per unit = $720,000 ÷ 10,000 units

Variable cost per unit = $72

The total variable cost of producing 9,500 units (10,000 - 500) is:

Total variable cost = Variable cost per unit × Number of units produced

Total variable cost = $72 × 9,500 units

Total variable cost = $684,000

Therefore,  the variable costing balance sheet = $684,000.

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A life insurance company is a non-deposit financial institution. The answer is option d. life insurance company.

Financial institutions are organizations that provide financial services to consumers, businesses, and governments. Depository and non-depository financial institutions are two types of financial institutions. There are two categories of financial institutions: deposit-taking institutions and non-deposit-taking institutions.

Depository institutions are banks and credit unions that accept deposits from customers and use them to create loans and earn money. Non-depository institutions, on the other hand, do not collect deposits. Insurance companies, investment companies, brokerage firms, and mortgage companies are examples of non-depository institutions. Life insurance company is a non-deposit financial institution.

Life insurance is a financial product that pays out a sum of money to a beneficiary when the insured person dies. The life insurance industry is regulated by state insurance departments, which oversee the financial solvency of insurance firms and ensure that they follow the terms of their policies.

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The metric known as Return on Investment (ROI) measures the amount of revenue generated compared to the amount of money spent. In this case, Tuff Tools spent $20,000 to advertise its new line of tools and earned $90,000 in revenue.

This gives them an ROI of $70,000 ($90,000 revenue - $20,000 spent = $70,000). This means for every dollar spent, Tuff Tools earned $3.50 in return.

This metric is a great way for companies to evaluate the success of their advertising campaigns. Additionally, it can be used to compare investments against each other to determine which option is the most cost-effective.

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A new $300,000 mortgage purchased by Fannie Mae in the secondary mortgage market is an example of a Conforming loan.

Conforming loans are those that meet the guidelines established by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored entities (GSEs) that purchase loans from mortgage lenders. They are the most prevalent type of loan for homeowners, particularly those who require a loan that exceeds the conventional mortgage loan limit, which is $548,250 for a single-family house in most areas. Borrowers must have a credit score of at least 620 and a debt-to-income ratio of less than 43% to be eligible for a conforming loan. Conforming loans are essential because they ensure the liquidity of the mortgage market by allowing lenders to sell their loans to investors.

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Money is an example of a classical reinforcer, whereas, food is an example of a primary reinforcer. Therefore, the options 1-A and 2-B holds true.

Money and food can be considered as the two reinforcers in case of an operant conditioning. However, their state is subjective, and may change for person to person. For example, money will be a primary reinforcer for a beggar, whereas, for a hungry person, food will do the role of being a primary reinforcer under operant conditioning. Thus, it holds significance.

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Complete question

Money is an example of a/an_____ reinforcer. (classical: operant reinforcer) whereas food is an example of a/an_____(secondary : primary)

The problem with Sonya's speech was that she spoke too quickly. After she finished her speech, Sonya was out of breath and realized that she had not even paused to take a real breath when she was speaking.

However, she felt she did a good job following her speech outline. Although the managers were paying close attention during the speech, they seemed confused about how the ideas she presented fit into the company's business model and asked Sonya several questions.

In this case, Sonya has been speaking too quickly during the speech that she gave to her managers. This is why she was out of breath at the end of the speech.

As she was speaking too fast, the managers seemed confused about how the ideas she presented fit into the company's business model, and asked her several questions. Conclusion: The problem with Sonya's speech was that she spoke too quickly.

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Bob works in a mid-sized organization with other skilled workers who all pitch in to do what needs to be done to satisfy the customer. It is likely Bob works in a decentralized organization, meaning that decisions and tasks are distributed among all members of the organization.

What is a Decentralized organization?

A decentralized organization is a company structure in which decision-making authority is delegated to lower-level managers and employees instead of being concentrated at the top. Decision-making power is distributed throughout the organization in a decentralized organization, rather than being controlled by a small group of executives. It gives managers greater authority and freedom to make their own choices.

Lower-level managers are better positioned to make informed decisions since they are closer to the situations and issues. In addition, decentralized organizations can be more adaptable and flexible because they can react more quickly to changing market conditions.

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True, a moment of truth or service encounter is face-to-face interaction between the customer and a service provider.

A moment of truth, or service encounter, is a critical instance when a customer interacts with an organization or provider. In other words, it's the instant when a customer comes into touch with a company, either positively or negatively, and makes a judgment about the quality of service received.

In conclusion, the moment of truth is a face-to-face interaction between a customer and a service provider, whether in person or virtually, that can make or break a customer's experience with a business.

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The size of the change in government purchases of goods and services that resulted in the increase in real GDP is $800$ million.

Suppose that the MPC is equal to 0.75, the size of the change in government purchases of goods and services that resulted in the increase in real GDP is $800$ million .

How is the change in GDP calculated? To calculate the change in GDP, use the formula below:ΔY = (1/MPS) × ΔGWhere,ΔY represents the change in GDP.ΔG represents the change in government purchases of goods and services .MPS represents the marginal propensity to save. According to the problem, MPC (marginal propensity to consume) is given as $0.75$.

The MPS (marginal propensity to save) can be calculated as: MPS = $1-$ MPC= $1-$ $0.75$ = $0.25$Therefore, using the above formula:ΔY = (1/MPS) × ΔG = (1/$0.25$) × $200$ million= $4 × 200$ million = $800$ million.

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An income statement is used for reporting financial performance over an accounting period.  The other two statements are cash flows and balance sheets.  

An income statement is also called a revenue and expense statement.  It mainly focuses on a company's revenues and expenses during a particular period.  It is an important part of a company's performance reports.

Under variable costing, Cool Sky’s Income Statement for the year would be as follows:

Revenue: 32,000 units x $110 = $3,520,000

Cost of Goods Sold: 32,000 units x ($42 + $16 + $5) = $1,440,000

Gross Profit: $3,520,000 - $1,440,000 = $2,080,000

Selling and Administrative Costs: 32,000 units x ($11 + $115,000) = $416,000

Net Income (Loss): $2,080,000 - $416,000 = $1,664,000

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The face amount of the bonds is $7,400,000. The initial selling price of the bonds is $6,286,574. The term to maturity in years is 40. Interest is determined by the straight-line approach. The stated annual interest rate is 8%. The effective annual interest rate is 8.43%.

The term to maturity in years is 20 because of the 40 periods and semiannual interest payment.

Interest is determined by the effective interest method.

The stated annual interest rate is 8 percent.

The effective annual interest rate is 10 percent.

The term to maturity in years is 20 because of the 40 periods and semiannual interest payment.

Interest is determined by the effective interest method.

The stated annual interest rate is 8 percent. (320,000 / 8,000,000100 = 4. Semiannual interest rate is 4 percent, annual is 42= 8 percent.

The effective annual interest rate is 10 percent. (331,364 / 6.627,273 * 100 = 5. Semiannual effective interest rate is 5 percent, annual is 5*2 = 10 percent).

The total cash interest paid over the term to maturity is $12,800,000

On January 1, 2024, Tennessee Harvester Corporation issued debenture bonds that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Portions of the bond amortization schedule appear below:
The face amount of the bonds is $7,400,000. The initial selling price of the bonds is $6,286,574. The term to maturity in years is 40. Interest is determined by the straight-line approach. The stated annual interest rate is 8%. The effective annual interest rate is 8.43%. The total cash interest paid over the term to maturity is $14,800,000. The total effective interest expense recorded over the term to maturity is $14,890,000.

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The correct answer is Economies of Scale. Economies of Scale occur when a small firm operates on a larger scale and its average cost stays the same.

Economies of scale refer to the cost benefits that arise from an increase in production volume or scale. In other words, as production rises, the cost of producing each individual unit drops.

Economies of scale are achieved when a company can optimize its production process, which leads to reduced costs, resulting in higher profits. This often happens in the form of bulk discounts from suppliers, as well as other cost benefits, such as reduced advertising expenses per unit. The firm is facing economies of scale if a small firm finds that operating on a larger scale causes its average cost to stay the same.

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The correct answer is B, undisclosed. An agent acts for an undisclosed principal when she appears to be acting on her own behalf and the third person with whom she is dealing has no knowledge that she is an agent.

This means that the agent is working on behalf of someone else, but the third party involved in the transaction is unaware of this relationship. In most cases, an agent's identity and relationship with the principal is kept confidential. This allows the agent to negotiate, sign contracts, and enter into agreements on behalf of the principal without revealing who she is working for.
An undisclosed principal arrangement can also provide the agent with protection in cases where the principal has not fulfilled their contractual obligations. If the agent is not named, then the third party would not be able to take legal action against them for breach of contract.
In summary, an agent acts for an undisclosed principal when the agent appears to be acting on her own behalf and the third person with whom she is dealing has no knowledge that she is an agent. This allows the agent to complete transactions and protect themselves from legal action.

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