False. Physical methods of microbial control do not always sterilize, and chemical methods can achieve sterilization under certain conditions. Both physical and chemical methods can be used for microbial control, but their effectiveness in achieving sterilization depends on various factors.
Physical methods, such as heat, radiation, and filtration, can indeed achieve sterilization when applied appropriately. For example, autoclaving at high temperatures and pressures can effectively sterilize materials by killing all microorganisms, including spores. However, physical methods may not always guarantee sterilization if the conditions are not optimal or if certain resistant forms of microorganisms are present.
Chemical methods, on the other hand, can achieve sterilization under specific circumstances. Certain chemical agents, such as ethylene oxide gas or hydrogen peroxide plasma, can be used for sterilization in healthcare and industrial settings. These methods require precise conditions and proper application to ensure complete destruction of microorganisms.
It is important to note that not all chemical agents are capable of achieving sterilization. Many chemical disinfectants can effectively reduce the microbial load and disinfect surfaces or equipment, but they may not eliminate all microorganisms, especially resistant spores.
In summary, the effectiveness of both physical and chemical methods for microbial control depends on various factors, and neither can be universally stated to always achieve sterilization or disinfection. The specific method and its application must be carefully chosen based on the intended use and desired level of microbial control.
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Given the balanced equation: 2KClO3 --> 2KCl 3O2 What type of reaction is represented by this equation
The correct option is (2) decomposition.
In the balanced equation 2KClO3==> 2KCl + 3O2, as there is a reduction of oxygen therefore it is decomposition reaction.
What is decomposition reaction?A chemical reaction that results in the breakdown of one reactant into two or more reactants is known as a decomposition reaction.
The general equation for decomposition is-
AB -> A + B
Where A & B are now the product molecules and AB is the parent (reactant) molecule.
Some key features of the decomposition reaction are-
A combination reaction is the opposite of the a decomposition reaction. In such reactions, a single product is created form two or even more reactants.Decomposition processes are not always endothermic. Both endothermic and exothermic reactions can take place during decomposition. This one is more typical than the former, though.Extraction of metal from their ores is a significant use of decomposition processes. For instance, by putting calamine through a breakdown reaction, zinc can be extracted. The same process can be used to make sodium form sodium chloride (NaCl).A type of decomposition reaction known to be a double decomposition reaction involves the exchange of positive and negative ions between two constituent reactants to create two new molecules.To know more about decomposition reaction, here
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The complete question is-
Given the balanced equation:
2KClO3==> 2KCl + 3O2
Which type of reaction is represented by this equation?
(1) synthesis
(2) decomposition
(3) single replacement
(4) double replacement
A sample of neon gas in a bulb is at 149.05 °C and 349.84 kPa. If the pressure drops
to 103.45 kPa, what is the new temperature (in °C)? Provide your answer to two
decimals.
The new temperature (in °C) of the gas, given the data is –148.20 °C
Data obtained from the question Initial temperature (T₁) = 149.05 °C = 149.05 + 273 = 422.05 KInitial pressure (P₁) = 349.84 KPa Volume = constant New pressure (P₂) = 103.45 KPaNew temperature (T₂) =? How to determine the new temperatureThe new temperature of the gas can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as illustrated below:
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Since the volume is constant, we have:
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
349.84 / 422.05 = 103.45 / T₂
Cross multiply
349.84 × T₂ = 103.45 × 422.05
Divide both side by 349.84
T₂ = (103.45 × 422.05) / 349.84
T₂ = 124.80 K
Subtract 273 from 124.80 K to express in degree celsius
T₂ = 124.80 – 273
T₂ = –148.20 °C
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what is the color of phenolphthalein in weak base
Answer:
Pink
Explanation:
Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.
hope it helps you and give me a brainliest
Answer:
pink
Explanation:
Phenolphthalein is often used as an indicator in acid–base titrations. For this application, it turns colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.
{Mark as brainlest answer}Lead-202 has a half-life of 53,000 years. How long will it take for 15/16 of a sample of lead-202 to decay?.
Answer:
212 000 yrs
Explanation:
15/16 decay means 1/16 is left
how many halflives is this?
(1/2)^n = 1/16
n = 4 half lives
4 half lives * 53 000 yr/ half life = 212 000 yrs
Answer:
c. 212,000 years
Explanation:
got it right on edge:3
The main acid in the stomach is hydrochloric acid (HCl). Which chemical equations show a reaction that occurs when someone takes an antacid
Answer:
Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) => MgCl2(aq) + 2HCl(l)
Explanation:
The reaction that occurs in the stomach when one takes an antacid {Mg(OH)2} is termed as Neutralization reaction as it reacts with hydrochloric acid to form magnesium hydroxide and water.
The equation of reaction:
Mg(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) => MgCl2(aq) + 2HCl(l)
Relative humidity is described as: Group of answer choices a basically unused concept when it comes to weather topics. the amount of water vapor in the air at a given temperature expressed as a percentage of the water vapor capacity of the air. the amount of water vapor in the air compared to the normal amount. the amount of moisture in the air relative to your own sensible feelings.
Correct answer:
The relative humidity is best described as the amount of water vapor in the air at a given temperature expressed as a percentage of the water vapor capacity of the air.
What is relative humidity?
The ratio of the current absolute humidity to the highest absolute humidity is known as relative humidity (which depends on the current air temperature).
Water vapor is also measured by relative humidity, which is stated as a percentage but RELATIVE to the air's temperature. In other words, it is a comparison between the amount of water vapor that is actually present in the air and the maximum amount of vapor that is possible for the air at the current temperature.
With the same quantity of absolute/specific humidity, air will have a HIGHER relative humidity if it is cooler and a LOWER relative humidity if it is warmer because warm air may contain more water vapor (moisture) than cold air. The actual amount of moisture (absolute humidity) in the air is what we "feel" outside.
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Draw an atomic structure of Sodium (Na). What are sub-atomic particles?
Sodium represents by the (Na).
For a phase change, H = 2 kJ/mol and S = 0.017 kJ/(K-mol). What are
G and the spontaneity of the phase change at 500 K?
A. G=-6.5 kJ; nonspontaneous
B. G= 10.5 kJ; spontaneous
C. G= 10.5 kJ; nonspontaneous
D. G=-6.5 kJ; spontaneous
The reaction has a change in free energy of -6.5 kJ and is spontaneous Option D.
What is a spontaneous reaction?The term spontaneous reaction refers to a reaction that occurs with n external input of energy. We know that a spontaneous reaction is one in which the value of the change in free energy is negative. If the change in the free energy is positive then the reaction is nonspontaneous.
If the value of the change in free energy is zero then it follows that the reaction has attained equilibrium.
Now;
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔH = 2 kJ/mol
T = 500 K
ΔS = 0.017 kJ/(K-mol)
When we substitute values;
ΔG = 2 kJ/mol - (500 K * 0.017 kJ/(K-mol))
ΔG = -6.5 kJ
It the follows that the reaction has a change in free energy of -6.5 kJ and is spontaneous Option D.
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23
What is the mass of 3.01 x 10 atoms of neon?
Answer:
10.0 g
Explanation:
Avogadro's law states that there are 6.02 × 10²³ molcules in one mole of a substance, so we know that this sample has half a mole of neon.
The atomic mass of neon is 20.1797 g/mol, so 0.5 mol has a mass of about 10.0 g.
it is 10.09 g
According to Avogadro;
1 mole of neon would have 6.022 x 10^23 atoms
3.0 x 10^23 atoms of neon would have:
3.0 x 10^23/6.022 x 10^23
= 0.5 moles
mass of 0.5 moles neon = mole x molar mass
= 0.5 x 20.18
= 10.09 g
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which of the following pairs would have a larger size? explain your answer.
K or K^(+)
Br or Br^(-)
Answer:
k ion is the largest size of the radius it is always smaller compared to the parent ion
Explanation:
Provide the organometallic reagent that is needed to perform the transformation shown below. The reagent should be formatted as LiR or BrMgR, where R is an alkyl group written as a Condensed Formula. Do not use subscripts.
The correct answer is [tex]LiCH_{3}CH(CH_{3} )CH_{3}[/tex] .
Organometallic reagentOrganometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, which are substances that contain at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom from an organic molecule and a metal. These substances include alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals, as well as metalloids like boron, silicon, and selenium. In addition to links to organyl fragments or molecules, bonds to 'inorganic' carbon, such as those to carbon monoxide (metal carbonyls), cyanide, or carbide, are also typically regarded as organometallic. Although they are not strictly speaking organometallic compounds, some similar compounds, such as transition metal hydrides and metal phosphine complexes, are frequently included in discussions of such substances. The phrase "metalorganic compound," which is comparable but different, describes molecules that contain metals but do not have direct metal-carbon bonds but do have organic ligands.
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1. Determine the molecular formula of an oxide of iron in which the mass of iron and oxygen are 69.9% and 30% respectively given that the molar mass of the oxide 159.898/mol, find the empirical and molecular formula.
2. a crystalline salt when heated becomes anhydrous and loses 51.2% of its weight the anhydrous salt analysis gave the percent composition as magnesium is equal to 20.0% and sulphur is equal to 26.66% and oxygen is equal to 53.33%.
3. In three moles of Ethane calculate the following
1. calculate number of carbon atoms.
2. number of moles of hydrogen atoms
3. number of molecules of Ethane.
1a. The empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
1b. The molecular formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
2a. The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄
2b. The formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O
3i. The number of mole of carbon atoms in the compound is 6 moles
3ii. The number of mole of hydrogen atoms in the compound is 18 moles
3iii. The number of molecules in 3 moles of ethane is 1.806×10²⁴ molecules
1a. How to determine the empirical formulaFe = 69.9%O = 30%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
Fe = 69.9 / 56 = 1.248
O = 30 / 16 = 1.875
Divide by the smallest
Fe = 1.248 / 1.248 = 1
O = 1.875 / 1.248 = 3/2
Multiply by 2 to express in whole number
Fe = 1 × 2 = 2
O = 3/2 × 2 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
1b. How to determine the molecular formulaEmpirical formula = Fe₂O₃Molar mass of compound = 159.89 g/molMolecular formula = ?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[Fe₂O₃]n = 159.89
[(56×2) + (16×3)]n = 159.89
160n = 159.89
n = 159.89 / 160
n = 1
Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃]n
Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃] × 1
Molecular formula = Fe₂O₃
2a. How to determine the molecual formula of the anhydrous saltWe'll begin by calculating the empirical formula
Mg = 20.0% S = 26.66% O = 53.33%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
Mg = 20.0 / 24 = 0.83
S = 26.66 / 32 = 0.83
O = 53.33 / 16 = 3.33
Divide by the smallest
Mg = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1
S = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1
O = 3.33 / 0.83 = 4
Thus, the empirical formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄
The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt can be obtained as follow:
Empirical formula = MgSO₄Molar mass of compound = 120 g/molMolecular formula = ?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[MgSO₄]n = 120
[24 + 32 + (16×4)]n = 159.89
120n = 120
n = 120 / 120
n = 1
Molecular formula = [MgSO₄]n
Molecular formula = [MgSO₄] × 1
Molecular formula = MgSO₄
2b. How to determine the formula of the crystalline saltWater (H₂O) = 51.2%Anhydrous salt (MgSO₄) = 100 - 51.2 = 48.8%Formula of crystalline salt =?Divide by their molar mass
MgSO₄ = 48.8 / 120 = 0.4
H₂O = 51.2 / 18 = 2.8
Divide by the smallest
MgSO₄ = 0.4 / 0.4 = 1
H₂O = 2.8 / 0.4 = 7
Thus, the formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O
3i. How to determine the mole of carbon atoms in 3 moles of C₂H₆1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 2 moles of carbon atoms.
Therefore,
3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 2 = 6 moles of carbon atoms
3ii. How to determine the mole of hydrogen atoms in 3 moles of C₂H₆1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 6 moles of hydrogen atoms.
Therefore,
3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 6 = 18 moles of hydrogen atoms
3iii. How to determine the number of moleculesFrom Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of ethane = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
3 moles of ethane = 3 × 6.02×10²³ molecules
3 moles of ethane = 1.806×10²⁴ molecules
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Complete question
2. A crystalline salt when heated becomes anhydrous and loses 51.2% of its weight the anhydrous salt analysis gave the percent composition as magnesium is equal to 20.0% and sulphur is equal to 26.66% and oxygen is equal to 53.33%. Ccalculate the molecular formula of the anhydrous and the crystalline salt. The molecular weight of the anhydrous salt is 120
one model that shows how energy passes from organism to organism is called? 1. an energy link 2. a food chain 3. a phytoplankton cycle
A short chain of monomer liquid not long enough to be considered a polymer is called a(n)?
a. methacrylate
b. acrylate
c. urethane
d. oligomer
Answer:
d. oligomer it is the correct answer also if you would just search that up it pops up
Blank + BaCl2 = BaSO4 + 2NaCl
How to complete this chemical reaction so that it is a Double displacement reaction
The blank is filled by Na₂SO₄, and the complete equation for the double displacement reaction is:
Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ = BaSO₄ + 2 NaCl
What is a double displacement reaction?It is a reaction in which both reactants exchange anions and cations.
Let's consider the following incomplete double displacement reaction.
_____ + BaCl₂ = BaSO₄ + 2 NaCl
If we compare the left and right sides, we can see that the missing ions in the left side are Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻. Thus, the missing compound is Na₂SO₄. The complete equation is:
Na₂SO₄ + BaCl₂ = BaSO₄ + 2 NaCl
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Determine the mass, in grams, of 0.350 moles of s (1 mol of s has a mass of 32.07 g).
Answer:
11.22 gm
Explanation:
32.07 gm / mole * .350 mole = 11.22 gm
The mass of 0.350 moles of Sulphur is equal to 11.22 g.
What is a mole?A mole is a standard unit which is used to calculate the huge number of quantities of atoms, molecules, ions, or other particular particles. The mass of the one mole of any element is called atomic mass and that of any compound is called molar mass.
The number of units present in one mole was found to be equal to 6.023 × 10 ²³ which is known as Avogadro’s constant or Avogadro’s number.
Given, the number of moles of sulphur = 0.350 moles
The mass of one mole of sulphur = 32.07 g
Then, the mass of 0.350 moles of Sulphur = 0.350 × 32.07
The mass of 0.350 moles of Sulphur (S) = 11.22 g
Therefore, 11.22 grams is the mass of 0.350 moles of Sulphur (S).
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Which compound has the lowest melting point?
CaCl2
K2Cr2O7
C6H12O6
K2O
Answer:
[tex]K2O[/tex]
Explanation:
If you use a melting point periodic table there is a listing of all the elements and their melting point.
Potassium (K) has a melting point of 63.25 degrees Celsius and oxygen (O) has a melting point of -218 degrees Celsius. Therefore, if you add those two values up
[tex](63.25x2)+-218 = -91.5 Degrees Celsius[/tex]
All the other compounds do not reach negatives.
HELP PLEASE!!!!!
2. To test for the presence of substance X, a lab assistant,
Alex, treats a sample of the material with hydrochloric acid.
Bubbles of carbon dioxide gas are observed and collected
during the test reaction. Write a balanced chemical equation
for the reaction.
3. Another lab assistant, Jess, disagrees with Alex, and treats
a sample of substance X with sodium hydroxide. One of the
products of this reaction is a compound called milk of lime
(found to be only slightly soluble in water). Write a balanced
chemical equation and identify the type of reaction taking
place.
4. Which lab assistant is performing a valid test for substance
X? Explain your answer, including a prediction of what would
be observed during a positive test. HINT: Research what is the
valid test for substance X. At this point you should know the
identity of substance X (you found it in Question #1).
62%
(2.) A lab assistant Alex test for the presence of X, the balanced chemical equation is CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O. (3.) Another lab assistant perform the test, the balanced chemical equation is CaCO₃ + 2NaOH → Ca(OH)₂ + Na₂CO₃. (4.) The Substance X is Calcium carbonate.
What is Balanced Chemical Equation ?The balanced chemical equation is the equation in which the number of atoms on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms on the product side in an equation.
(2.) To test for the presence of substance X, a lab assistant, Alex, treats a sample of the material with hydrochloric acid. Bubbles of carbon dioxide gas are observed and collected during the test reaction.
The balanced chemical equation is
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
(3.) Another lab assistant, Jess, disagrees with Alex, and treats a sample of substance X with sodium hydroxide. One of the products of this reaction is a compound called milk of lime (found to be only slightly soluble in water).
The balanced chemical equation is
CaCO₃ + 2NaOH Ca(OH)₂ + Na₂CO₃
The type of reaction is Double displacement reaction
(4.) The lab assistant Alex perform the valid test for substance X because it gives effervescence of bubbles. The substance X is calcium carbonate. When calcium carbonate react with dilute HCl then carbon dioxide gas bubbles is present in it.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that (2.) A lab assistant Alex test for the presence of X, the balanced chemical equation is CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O. (3.) Another lab assistant perform the test, the balanced chemical equation is CaCO₃ + 2NaOH → Ca(OH)₂ + Na₂CO₃. (4.) The Substance X is Calcium carbonate.
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An oxygen gas tank holds 1 mole of gas at 10.0 atm of pressure. In order to reduce the pressure of the tank to 2.5 atm, moles must be released. How many moles will be left
Answer:
0.25 moles
Explanation:
To find the number of moles, you need to use a variation of the Ideal gas Law. The manipulated equation looks like this:
P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂
In this formula, "P₁" and "n₁" represent the initial pressure and number of moles. "P₂" and "n₂" represent the final pressure and number of moles. You can find the final amount of moles by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying.
P₁ = 10.0 atm P₂ = 2.5 atm
n₁ = 1 mole n₂ = ? moles
P₁ / n₁ = P₂ / n₂ <----- Equation
(10.0 atm) / (1 mole) = (2.5 atm) / n₂ <----- Insert values
10.0 = (2.5 atm) / n₂ <----- Divide 1 from 10.0
(10.0) x n₂ = 2.5 atm <----- Multiply both sides by n₂
n₂ = 0.25 <----- Divide both sides by 10.0
Determine the number of oxygen atoms in 1.00 g of CaCO3
Answer:
1.81 x 10²² atoms O
Explanation:
To find the number of oxygen atoms, you need to (1) convert grams CaCO₃ to moles CaCO₃ (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles CaCO₃ to moles O (via mole-to-mole ratio from formula subscripts), and then (3) convert moles O to atoms O (via Avogadro's Number). It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the amount of sig figs in the given value.
Molar Mass (CaCO₃): 40.078 g/mol + 12.011 g/mol + 3(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (CaCO₃): 100.083 g/mol
1 CaCO₃ = 1 Ca and 1 C and 3 O
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole
1.00 g CaCO₃ 1 mole 3 moles O 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
---------------------- x ------------------ x ---------------------- x ------------------------------ =
100.083 g 1 mole CaCO₃ 1 mole
= 1.81 x 10²² atoms O
A 100 cc bottle of Amoxicillin 125 oral suspension requires addition of 61 ml of Purified Water to make 100 cc. What is the powder volume
A 100 cc bottle of Amoxicillin 125 oral suspension requires addition of 61 ml of Purified Water to make 100 cc. The powder volume is 76.25.
How do you calculate powder volume ?To calculate the powder volume use the expression
[tex]\frac{H}{Q} = \frac{D}{X}[/tex]
where,
H = Dose on hand
Q = Quantity on hand
D = Desired dose
X = Quantity desired
Now put the values in above expression we get
[tex]\frac{H}{Q} = \frac{D}{X}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{100}{61} = \frac{125}{X}[/tex]
[tex]X = \frac{125 \times 61}{100}[/tex]
X = 76.25
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that A 100 cc bottle of Amoxicillin 125 oral suspension requires addition of 61 ml of Purified Water to make 100 cc. The powder volume is 76.25.
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Predict the nature of the indicated
covalent bond.
H
H
polar
H-C
H
-C-H
H
non-poiar
Answer:
Non-polar
Explanation:
Non-polar bonds occur when the electrons in a covalent bond are equally shared between the two atoms.
The indicated bond is most likely non-polar because the two atoms are identical (both carbons). In addition, these two carbons are balanced (their other bonds are identical). This means there is no reason for the electrons in the bond to be pulled in any particular direction.
_____ in carbon dioxide in your red blood cells, which causes _____ in ph, causes your breathing to speed up.
Increase in carbon dioxide in your red blood cells, which causes a drop in pH, causes your breathing to speed up.
The presence of carbon dioxide in red blood cell will lower the pH because carbon dioxide combines with water to form [tex]H^{+}[/tex] and [tex]HCO_{3} ^{-}[/tex] .
About 70% of Carbon dioxide transported as bicarbonate ion in the plasma of the red blood cells .When carbon dioxide diffuses across the cell membrane of erythrocyte then it reacts with water to form carbonic acid.This carbonic acid breaks into bicarbonate ion and proton in the presence of carbonic anhydrase . this is because it is very unstable.This hydrogen ions binds to the hemoglobin and which results in initiation of bohr effect .So, as concentration of hydrogen ions increases pH of the blood decreases.learn about carbonic acid
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How many sucrose molecules are in 3.0 moles of sucrose?
Answer: No of molecule of sucrose = 1.806 X 10^24
Explanation:
No. of molecules = No. of moles X NA
No. of molecule of sucrose = 3 moles X 6.02 X 10^23
No of molecule of sucrose =18.06 X 10^23
No of molecule of sucrose =1.806 X 10^24
Answer:
1.80 × 10²⁴ Molecules of Sucrose
please help me with this question, and if u can do it on paper
1. O2 is the limiting reagent
2. Excess NH3 = 0.102 moles
3. 0.088 mol of NO is formed
4. 2.376 grams of H2O is formed
Stoichiometric problemFrom the equation: [tex]4NH_3 + 5O_2 --- > 4NO + 6H_2O[/tex]
Mole ratio of NH3 and O2 = 4:5
Mole of 3.25 g NH3 = 3.25/17 = 0.19 mol
Mole of 3.50 g O2 = 3.5/32 = 0.11 mol
Equivalent mole of O2 from NH3 = 5/4 x 0.19 = 0.24 mol
Equivalent mole of NH3 from O2 = 4/5 x 0.11 = 0.088 mol
Thus, O2 is the limiting reagent.
Excess NH3 = 0.19 - 0.088 = 0.102 moles
Mole ratio of O2 and NO = 5:4
Equivalent mole of NO = 4/5 x 0.11 = 0.088 mol
Mole ratio of O2 and H2O = 5:6
Equivalent mole of H2O = 6/5 x 0.11 = 0.132 mol
Mass of 0.132 mol H2O = 0.132 x 18 = 2.376 grams
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Which of the following can easily form an ionic bond with a cation?
Sr
Ne
NH4+
PO43–
PO43- can form an ionic bond with a cation.
The chemical species which can easily form an ionic bond with a cation will be.
The definition of an ionic bond is a chemical bond that is formed between two ions that have opposite charges.
An Ionic bond is formed when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom.
These bonds can easily form between a pair of atoms or between molecules. This kind of bonding is most widely seen in bonds present in salts.
Compared to other options given, is the best option as the total number of 32 valence electrons, is the highest among the given choices. Its tendency to form ionic bonds with the other cation is much higher as compared to others.
P has 5 electrons which combine with 4 O atoms which have 6 lone pairs and a -3 charge on it, which means it is accepting 3 electrons so it will be (+3), so total valence electrons will be 5 + 6 (4) + 3 = 32.
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The mass of solute per 100 mL of solution is abbreviated as (m/v). Mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but the abbreviation (w/v) is also common. How many grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution
The mass of solute per 100 mL of solution is abbreviated as (m/v). Mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but the abbreviation (w/v) is also common. 262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution
Define SoluteA solute is a material that dissolves in a solution. The amount of solvent present in fluid solutions is greater than the amount of solute. The two most common examples of solutions in daily life are salt and water. Salt is the solute because it dissolves in water.
forms of ratios for product concentration or yield:-w/v:- Weight by volume or weight per volume are the terms used. Any solid compound's concentration in a liquid can be calculated using it. It is measurable in gm/ml.Weight by weight ratio is referred to as w/w.It is employed to determine the final yield of the compound obtained from the starting compound. as in —mg/—gm.It provides the real yield of the substance or item.
Volume/volume. It is used to specify a liquid's composition or percent in a liquid compound.using w/v we can calculate the weight of sucrose:-
40.0% means 40 g sucrose/ 100 g solution
40.0g sucrose x (655/100)=grams of sucrose
262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution.
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Two-thirds of a bone's weight is composed of calcium phosphate which interacts with calcium hydroxide to form crystals of __________.
Two-thirds of a bone's weight is composed of calcium phosphate which interacts with calcium hydroxide to form crystals of hydroxyapatite
The two component of bones are 33% organic matter and 67% inorganic matter( Calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite crystal).Calcium phosphate make up almost 2/3 of the bone's weight.Collagen fibers make up almost 1/3 of the bone's weight.The calcium phosphate interacts with calcium hydroxide to form crystals of hydroxyapatite, whose molecular formula is [tex]Ca_{10} (PO_{4} )_{6} (OH)_{2}[/tex]
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N analyst prepared a sucrose solution by weighing 1kg of water and add 1.5kg sucrose.estimate the concentration of the resultant solution in (i) mass percent (ii) degree brix
The concentration of the solution in mass percent is 60%.
What is the mass percent?The concentration of a substance can be expressed in mass percent. This refers to the percentage of the solute that is contained in the solution.
Thus we can write;
Mass percent = Mass of solute/ Mass of solution * 100/1
Mass percent = 1.5kg/1.5kg + 1 Kg * 100/1
Mass percent = 60%
Hence, the concentration of the solution in mass percent is 60%.
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Gaseous nitrogen dioxide dissolved in warm liquid water to form hno3 and gaseous nitrogen monoxide enter a balanced equation for this reaction
Answer:
3 NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ---> 2 HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)
Explanation:
Gaseous nitrogen dioxide = NO₂ (g)
Liquid water = H₂O (l)
Because the reactants are dissolved = HNO₃ (aq)
Gaseous nitrogen monoxide = NO (g)
In order for a reaction to be balanced, there needs to be an equal amount of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. The equation can be balanced by adding coefficients to modify the quantities of certain compounds.
The unbalanced equation:
NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ---> HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)
Reactants: 1 nitrogen, 3 oxygen, 2 hydrogen
Products: 2 nitrogen, 4 oxygen, 1 hydrogen
The balanced equation:
3 NO₂ (g) + H₂O (l) ---> 2 HNO₃ (aq) + NO (g)
Reactants: 3 nitrogen, 7 oxygen, 2 hydrogen
Products: 3 nitrogen, 7 oxygen, 2 hydrogen