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The Social Contract, or Principles of Political Right by Jean-Jacques Rousseau is a 1762 book in which Rousseau theorized about the best way to establish a political community in the face of the problems of commercial society.
What is Social Contract?He argued that the most effective way of ensuring the security and continuing welfare of the people was to create a social contract in which an individual gives up some of his or her natural rights in return for the protection of the state. Rousseau's argument is based on the idea of a general will, or the collective will of the people as a whole, which he referred to as the "sovereign". This general will, he argued, is the source of justice and should be the basis of all government. He proposed that the people of a nation should meet in a kind of assembly, or "sovereign", and make decisions about the direction of the state. He also argued that the government should be responsible for providing for the needs of the people, such as education, health, and welfare.
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Related Questions
During the Nuremberg Trials, following World War II, many Nazi officials being tried for their role in the war and the Holocaust claimed they were simply following orders. Do you feel that men acting on orders during the war should be held responsible for their actions? Respond in a five paragraph essay.
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In writing an essay you must consider the structure of the essay, Hence, the structure of the essay should be considered;
The Introduction The body'The conclusionWhat is Nuremberg's defense?Generally, The question of whether individuals should be held responsible for their actions during war, specifically when they claim to have been following orders, is a complex and nuanced one. On the one hand, it can be argued that these individuals were simply following the commands of their superiors and should not be held responsible for the atrocities committed. However, on the other hand, it could be argued that these individuals had a moral responsibility to refuse to carry out immoral orders and should be held accountable for their actions.
The "following orders" defense, also known as the "Nuremberg defense," was raised during the Nuremberg Trials following World War II. Many Nazi officials claimed that they were simply following orders and should not be held responsible for their actions. The International Military Tribunal, which presided over the trials, rejected this defense, stating that individuals have a legal and moral responsibility to refuse to carry out illegal and immoral orders.
The reasoning behind this decision is that individuals have a fundamental responsibility to uphold the rule of law and to not be complicit in committing war crimes or crimes against humanity. This is particularly true for individuals who hold positions of power and authority, as they have a greater ability to resist and refuse orders. Additionally, allowing the "following orders" defense to be accepted would set a dangerous precedent, as it would absolve individuals of responsibility for their actions and undermine the principle of individual accountability.
However, it is also important to consider the context and circumstances in which individuals were following orders. In certain cases, particularly in totalitarian regimes, individuals may have faced severe repercussions for refusing to carry out orders. In these situations, it may be more difficult to hold individuals fully responsible for their actions, as they may have been operating under duress.
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How did art
styles change during each era of Chinese
history?
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The most vital influence on art is society itself. Just like human beliefs, artwork modifications over time. Being an archive of society's collective memory, its movement shifts with the artists who bring them to life.
How has the art changed over time?Over the past century and a half, however, each artwork and artwork history have advanced radically. Artists grew to become away from the classical tradition, embracing new media and aesthetic ideals, and art historians shifted their center of attention from the evaluation of art's formal beauty to interpretation of its cultural meaning.
New varieties of Chinese art have been heavily influenced by using the New Culture Movement, which adopted Western methods and employed socialist realism.
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https://brainly.com/question/18412050#SPJ1How could you use this document to argue that Carnegie was a captain of industry positive or Robert very negative
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In the document, Carnegie was seen as both a captain of industry and Robber Baron. Carnegie is called a captain of industry because he expanded the American steel industry through hard work but also, he is considered as Robber Baron because he gained huge profits because of his workers low wages.
Who were the "captains of industry"?In the nineteenth century, a captain of industry was a business leader who used his personal fortune to benefit the country in some way. This could have been achieved through increased productivity, market expansion, job creation, or charitable contributions.
In contrast, the robber baron is a business leader who uses political means to achieve personal objectives. By today's standards, the captain of industry would be worth hundreds of billions of dollars more than tech titans like Elon Musk, Bill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, and others.
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On average, about what percentage of eligible voters have taken part in presidential elections since 1932?
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Answer:
On average, about 60% of eligible voters have taken part in presidential elections since 1932.
Explanation:
The plan for filling a presidential vacancy is called presidential
O succession.
amendment.
O consequence.
O veto.
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The plan for filling a presidential vacancy is called presidential amendment.
What Amendment establishes the succession plan in the event of a presidential vacancy?On February 10, 1967, the Constitution's Amendment 25 was approved. It developed and clarified the whole succession plan for the presidency and included a number of backup plans to cover any executive positions that might become vacant.
According to the Constitution, what happens when the position of vice president becomes vacant?When the position of vice president becomes vacant, Section 2 states that the president shall propose a candidate. If confirmed by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress, the nominee will enter office.
The succession amendment is what, exactly?Overview of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment and the Presidential Vacancy, Amendment 25. The Second Congress in 1792 exercised its power under Article II, Section 1, Clause 6 to establish a succession to the Presidency in the event that neither the President nor Vice President could fulfill their responsibilities and exercise their powers.
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Someone who citing L’Ouverture’s opinion on the parental negligence of children in cities to prove that all urban children will eventually exist in a “state of idleness” would be:
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Someone who citing L’Ouverture’s opinion on the parental negligence of children in cities to prove that all urban children will eventually exist in a “state of idleness” would be due to more involvement in work rather than on taking care of children.
What is work?In simple layman language a work that what has been done. In a scientific sense, a force must be exerted, and there must be displacement in the direction of the force.
The SI unit of work is the joule (J), which is defined as the work done by a force of 1 Newton in moving an object through a distance of 1 meter in the direction of the force.
The work done by a force on an object can be positive, negative, or zero, depending upon the direction of displacement of the object with respect to the force.
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Which of the following would be included in the calculation of GDP?
Group of answer choices
the income of a commercial truck driver
the cost of steel used to build a new hotel
the price of a used car
the money a person pays in taxes
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The following would be included in the calculation of GDP:
the income of a commercial truck driver
the money a person pays in taxes
Thus option (a) and (d) are correct.
What is tax?
Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether local, regional, or national.
Tax revenues finance government activities, including public works and services such as roads and schools, or programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
In economics, taxes fall on whoever pays the burden of the tax, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the end consumers of the business’s goods.
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Who might Chief Justice Marshall be more likely to side with,Marbury or Madison?
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Answer: Marbury
Explanation:
Chief Justice Marshall is likely to side with Marbury. They are from the same political party, and it was Marshall who signed and sealed the commissions but neglected to deliver the commission in the first place. By siding with Marbury, he could "finish the job" that he had left undone.
Why didn’t another kingdom developed in west Africa after the fall of Songhai
Answers
The political fragments that was in the region was the reason another kingdom developed in west Africa after the fall of Songhai.
Why other kingdoms failed to come out of West Africa after Songhai
There are several factors that contributed to the lack of another major kingdom rising in West Africa after the fall of the Songhai Empire. One reason is that the region was already politically fragmented before the fall of Songhai, with many small states and kingdoms vying for power.
Additionally, the arrival of European colonizers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries greatly disrupted the region and limited the development of new kingdoms.
The slave trade also played a role in undermining the development of new kingdoms by depleting the population and weakening the region's economic and military power.
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What was ultimately used to settle the disputes over the presidential election of 1876?
Jim Crow Laws
Ratification of the 14th Amendment
Johnson's impeachment
The Compromise of 1877
Answers
Answer: The Compromise of 1877
Explanation:
It was one of the most contentious presidential elections in American history. Its resolution involved negotiations between the Republicans and Democrats, resulting in the Compromise of 1877, and on March 2, 1877, the counting of electoral votes by the House and Senate occurred, confirming Hayes as President.
Answer:
The Compromise of 1877
Named for elephants, this country was a French colony until it received its independence in 1960. Sandbars, some as long as four miles (6.4 km) long, lie along the coast. Many coastal cities have developed in this area where the sandbars or barrier islands are separated from the mainland by narrow lagoons.
What country is being described?
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Answer:
The country being described is Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast). Côte d'Ivoire is a country in West Africa that was a French colony until it received its independence in 1960. It is named for the elephants that were once prevalent in the region and are depicted on the country's coat of arms. The country has a long coastline with sandbars and barrier islands separated from the mainland by narrow lagoons. Many coastal cities, such as Abidjan and Grand-Bassam, have developed in this region.
Explanation:
Describe life in theese camps for the Uyghurs?
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The Uyghurs' existence in these camps. According to the United Nations, up to 3 million Uyghurs are being held in Chinese detention camps. For millennia, colorful music and cultural dances have played an important role in Uyghur life.
What is life?The term life is the process of birth to end. The life as divided into the different stages such as birth as child, kids, teenagers, adult, young, and adult. The person chose as whole life to spend in positively and negatively. A life in each stage to direct the person.
Since 2017, the Chinese government has allegedly unlawfully jailed over a million Muslims in gulags. Those who have escaped the camps have described physical, mental, and sexual abuse. Women have spoken out about mass rapes and sexual assault as the life.
As a result, the Uyghurs' existence in these camps as the life of the discussed on the camps.
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What is one way these proposals favored the south?
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Answer:
the one way these proposals favored the south was that it would make for all new states admitted to the Union to be free instead of slave
Which best describes Nixon’s assessment of how Americans felt about the Vietnam War when he became president in 1969?
Nixon overestimated people’s support for his Vietnam policies and underestimated opposition to continuing the war.
Nixon thought the majority of Americans would continue to support his policies and disapprove of antiwar activism.
Nixon overestimated the strength and longevity of antiwar activism while underestimating the influence of the “silent majority.”
Nixon concluded that promises of gradual withdrawal would please supporters of the war and appease antiwar activists.
Answers
The best description of Nixon’s assessment in 1969 was Nixon overestimated people’s support for his Vietnam policies and underestimated opposition to continuing the war. The correct option is (A).
What do mean by the Nixon’s assessment?
The Nixon Doctrine served as the official declaration of the president's "Vietnamization" strategy, which called for the gradual withdrawal of American forces from the Southeast Asian conflict in favour of South Vietnamese forces.
Nixon overestimated public support for his initiatives in Vietnam while underestimating opposition to a protracted conflict.
It could be argued that Richard Nixon tried to extend the Vietnam War in order to win the President in 1968. As soon as he was elected president, he worked to bring about the necessary stability in the area so that the South Vietnamese government could assume control.
Therefore, the best description of Nixon’s assessment in 1969 was Nixon overestimated people’s support for his Vietnam policies and underestimated opposition to continuing the war.
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John milton
please help
Answers
Answer:
answer below
Explanation:
The history explored in this section might relate to my own life because as we reflect on it, we can make connections from historic events to our own current events. The religious and political tensions of the 17th century England are similar to our current issues because in modern politics, you can find issues of church and state struggling to be separated or barely being present. These issues effect me because of the impact that politics have on my life, such as lawmaking and state representatives.
Which event in the War of 1812 was the low point for the United States?
________
1. the Battle of New Orleans
2. the peace treaty ending the war
3. the death of Tecumseh
4. the British attack on Washington, D.C.
______
(reporting wrong answers/spams)
(giving brainly to correct answers)
Answers
Option 4 is the correct answer. The low point of the War of 1812 for the United States was the British raid on Washington, D.C.
What was the War of 1812's lowest point for Americans?Contrary to common belief, only the White House, the Capitol, and the state and treasury departments were set ablaze in Washington, D.C. To prevent them from taking control of the Naval Yard while we were withdrawing, we set it on fire. Without a question, that was the lowest point of the conflict.
The United States went to war in 1812 for a variety of reasons, including British interference in its trade and the forced recruitment of its seamen, the desire to expand settlement into Indian, British and Spanish territories, the desire to take Canada and end British influence in North America, as well as defending the country's interests.
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Answer: 4. the British attack on Washington, D.C.
Explanation:
What role did William Penn play in the founding of Pennsylvania?
______
1. He forced people to follow the Quaker religion.
2. He set up a democratic government with fair trials and elections.
3. He declared the colony independent from England.
4. He and his army defeated the Native Americans in the area.
_____
(giving out brainly to correct answers)
(reporting wrong answers)
Answers
Answer:
He declared the colony independent from England.
Penn wanted to create a haven for his persecuted friends in the New World and asked the King to grant him land in the territory between the province of Maryland and the province of New York. On March 4, 1681, King Charles signed the Charter of Pennsylvania, and it was officially proclaimed on April 2.
Which of the following was an effect of the settlement of Jamestown on Virginia?
A.
The colony made money by farming rice and exporting it.
B.
The colony ran their farms without the use of enslaved labor.
C.
The colony had the first elected representative government in the area.
D.
The colony had a safe place for English Catholics to practice their religion.
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Answer:
A. The colony made money by farming rice and exporting it.
Explanation:
The settlement of Jamestown had a number of effects on Virginia, one of which was that the colony made money by farming rice and exporting it. Rice became an important crop in Virginia, and the colony was able to generate significant profits by exporting it to other countries. The success of the rice industry in Virginia was due in part to the development of innovative techniques for growing and harvesting rice, as well as to the availability of cheap labor in the form of enslaved Africans.
The president is in charge of the Federal Government and runs what we call the bureaucracy. These are the workings of the federal government. It is very large and covers many functions across the entire United States, from immigration at the border points at airports, seaports and land crossings, to the postal service that is available in all cities and towns in the United States. you will need to investigate 5 different agencies or departments within the Federal, state, or local government and give a brief synopsis (3 sentences or more) of those agencies or departments and what it is that they do.
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2- The Department of Justice (DOJ) - The DOJ is responsible for enforcing federal laws and protecting the rights of citizens. It oversees agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). The DOJ also plays a key role in protecting civil rights and fighting against discrimination, through agencies such as the Civil Rights Division.
3- The Department of Education (DOE) - The DOE is responsible for ensuring that every student in the United States has access to a quality education. It provides funding to schools and universities, collects data on student performance, and enforces laws such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB).
4- The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) - The HHS is responsible for protecting the health and well-being of all Americans. It oversees agencies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The HHS also plays a key role in implementing the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and providing access to health care for those who need it most.
5- The Department of Transportation (DOT) - The DOT is responsible for ensuring that the United States has a safe, efficient, and reliable transportation system. It oversees agencies such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), and the Federal Transit Administration (FTA). The DOT also plays a key role in maintaining and improving the country's highways, bridges, and public transportation systems.
Why was Maryland established as a colony?
______
1. It was a safe place for Catholics who were being persecuted in England.
2. It was a place to get rich from indigo and rice.
3. It was a place for debtors to pay off debts instead of going to jail in England.
4. It was a place to get rich from gold, silver, and tobacco.
______
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(reporting wrong answers)
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Maryland was established as a colony in 1632 as a safe haven for persecuted Catholics from England, a place to produce indigo and rice for profit, an alternative to debtor's prison, and a way to get rich from the gold, silver, and tobacco trades.
What is colony?A colony is a group of people that live together in an area and are under the jurisdiction of another country or state. Colonies are usually established for economic, political or religious reasons. Colonies can be located within a country or they can be located in a different country. Colonialism is the practice of establishing colonies and is a form of imperialism. Colonies can be considered a form of overseas expansion and foreign rule. Colonies often have a unique culture, language and legal system which is distinct from the country that established them. Colonies can last for many years and can even become independent countries in their own right.
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explain the characteristics of states as they emerged?
Answers
Answer:
Characteristics of a state: Population, Territory, Sovereignty, and Government. Divine right theory: The doctrine that states the right of rules in a monarch (one ruler) is developed directly from God and is only accountable to God because God created the state.
Explanation:
A state is characterized by four distinct factors and these are:-
1. A state cannot exist without people. It must have a population
regardless of the number of this particular population.
2. A state exists with clearly defined territorial borders. These borders
determine the size of the state and the area it can govern.
3. A state must have an established government. This means it should
be able to develop laws and have the capacity to enforce the same within
its borders. The government should also be recognized by other states
globally.
4. A state must be sovereign. This means it should have the full right to
govern itself without interference by external entities.
From the above characteristics a state can be defined as an independent
geographical territory with a population governed by established laws
Can someone please tell me the easiest definition to site and situation? I still don’t understand what they mean.
Answers
Site:
A location where something occurs or is located, especially a building or place of interestA piece of land, typically a plot on which a building is constructed or intended to be constructedSituation:
A set of circumstances or conditions in which a person or thing exists or is placedA specific state of affairsHOPE IT HELPS!Give as many points as you can to support the claim that Victorian photographs are reliable.
Answers
Answer:
Captures a moment in time in a visual medium. Quickly and concisely informs about people, places, objects, and events. Provides information that is difficult to convey through written formats (fashion, decor, art, etc.) Sometimes records details of everyday life of people that are not captured in written records.
Which term describes a country or region that is fully governed by a foreign power?
A. colony B. protectorate C. empire D. sphere of influence
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which best explains why constantinople did not fall until 1453?
•the city was well protected and replied attacks by invaders.
•the city created alliances with europeans to stop most attacks.
the city was far from bryzantine territories and only attacked once .
• the city created alliances with invaders to stop most attacks.
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Option A is correct one City of Constantinople was well protected and repelled attacks by invaders.
What were the causes of the fall of Constantinople?The Byzantine Empire had a very tiny population and an ineffective army that was powerless to resist the Ottomans. The Fourth Crusade and the Black Plague had killed off the majority of the empire's populace. Additionally, there were just 26 ships needed to stop the Turkish navy.
Why did the fall of Constantinople in 1453 force the Europeans to look for new sea route to Asia?Trading networks that had been long established between many Empires in Europe were now being impacted by uncertainty. It was getting much more difficult to enter Asia. Finding a maritime passage to Asia was therefore in the best interest of each Empire.
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2023 is what for most people
Answers
Answer:
not a good enviorowmhuiesv
Explanation:
Answer:
A year after 2022 that is probably gonna suck as much as 2019-2022
Explanation:
Brainliest would be appreciated
:)
How did the jizya encourage conversion to Islam?
Answers
Jizya encourages conversion to Islam by giving or offering people to give financial benefits.
What is Islam?Islam is referred as a religion followed by the Muslim community who believe in the existence of a single God named Allah. Islam teaches them to believe in God and have faith by performing prayers in order to receive blessings.
A unique kind of tax paid by poeple who are practicing their choice of religion or their own religion is referred to as Jizya. Jizya offers people or citizens with benefits including social and material incentives to convert to Islam.
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i’ll give brainliest to whoever gets it right
Answers
What views of Africans and Asians are being communicated in each of the illustrations?
Answers
The views of Africans and Asians being communicated in each of the illustrations is that both of them are like half demon.
What does it mean when a race is called half demon?Basically, Half Demons are the progeny of a human and a demon. Half demons retain a fully human appearance and manifest their otherworldly heritage around the ages of twelve to twenty through the powers of their demonic parent; control of the elements, teleportation, levitation, and so on.
The race of Africans and Asians are likened to half demon in the illustration to depict that they have different characters, which are good and bad.
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I do not believe that the federal government has the authority to guarantee suffrage or civil rights to African Americans. Nor do I believe
it is advisable to grant such rights to former slaves. Not only are they incapable of exercising such rights but they also would sooner cut
a white man's throat than not.
Which of the following people would have been the most likely to make this statement?
O Thaddeus Stevens
O President Lincoln
O President Andrew Johnson
Answers
Instead of Thaddeus Stevens or President Lincoln, it is very possible that the quote you cited was uttered by President Andrew Johnson. He was a steadfast supporter of abolition and equal rights for African Americans during the Civil War and Reconstruction.
Who was President Andrew Johnson?He worked to have the 14th and 15th amendments to the US Constitution passed, which gave African American men the right to vote and equal protection under the law, respectively.In addition to opposing slavery, he supported giving African Americans rights. He signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in Confederate territory free, despite not advocating for speedy enfranchisement for African Americans throughout the Civil War.On the other hand, he opposed the granting of rights to African Americans and rejected several rehabilitation legislation that would have safeguarded their rights and given them the right to vote.To know more about President Andrew Johnson, refer:
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