Pavlov paired a sound with food and measured salivation to each. In this the conditioned response in Pavlov's experiment was salivation to the D) sound.
Pavlov paired a sound with food in order to create a connection between the two stimuli. He then measured the salivation response of the dog. When the dog heard the sound, salivation was produced in anticipation of the food, even when the food was not present.
This salivation in response to the sound became the conditioned response in the experiment. Through the pairing of the sound and food, the dog learned to associate the two and responded to the sound as if the food was present.
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All of the following characterized the Election of 1896 EXCEPT that:answer choicesthe major political issue of the election was free and unlimited coinage of silverWilliam Jennings Bryan gained the presidential nomination of the Democratic and Populist partiesit was the last time in American history that a serious effort to win the White House would be made mostly by agrarian votersmillions of dollars were raised from big businessmen to ensure the election of McKinley and promote big business interestsit ushered in a period of increased voter participation, strengthening of party organizations, and continued presence of the money and civil service reform questions in politics.
Republican William McKinley defeated Democratic-Populist "Popocrat" William Jennings Bryan. For the first time in 24 years, Republicans outperformed all other parties in the election.
What was the main issue during the election of 1896?
In 1896, ruled society whether or not silver should be used to back American money. the position did McKinley adopt with regard to the issue McKinley supported the free silver policy when he was in Congress, but as a candidate, he supported the gold standard.
Who won the election in 1896, and why was that significant?
This "front porch campaign" put William McKinley in the White House on November 3, 1896, elevating Hanna to the rank of a national symbol of political power who was jeered by cartoonists as "Dollar Mark."
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A reason taxes could vary from state to state is all of the following except
demographics
entitlement programs
geography
the economic cycle
according to ferdinand de saussure which concept describes the linguistic study of individual utterances
Ferdinand de Saussure described the theoretical linguistic opposition between langue and parole in his Course in General Linguistics.
How would you define "describes"?
Putting something's qualities, traits, nature, etc. into words is what it means to describe it. The word typically implies an intensely vivid personal perception when used to describe a sight or an event. Narrating is the act of outlining an incident's details in the order in which they happened.
describing the appearance, sound, smell, movements, etc. of (something or someone) in order to convey one's experience with that item or person. The witness was unable to give a precise description of the robber.
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Which of the following evidece from the passage supports the inference that Groundhog Day is is an entertaining tradition?a) Over the year, these events have come to include a scavenger hunt, a talent show, and a ball.b) Legend has it that on Groundhog day, the official weather forecasting groundhog awakens from hibernation and comes out of his burrow to look for his shadow.c) This tradition has been officially observed in the U.S. since the 1800s and is believed to have developed from European traditions.d) On February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day, a day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning.
d) On February 2 of each year, the United States observes the unusual holiday of Groundhog Day, a day of hope that winter is over and spring is beginning.
About Groundhog dayFebruary 2 is a repeating day. This is a very special day and very curious at the same time where we are trying to find out if winter will last another six weeks, or if instead spring will return depending on what Phil does, the animal's name: if it stays away from hiding, the bad weather will last a little while longer; On the other hand, if you stay, then the good weather will eventually return.
It is a tradition that has been celebrated in the United States and Canada more than a century ago, particularly since 1887.
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how to read an ethnography ethnographic data may be presented in video, photography, or writing?
Many anthropologists' fieldwork has always included some type of photo-ethnography, whether to a larger or smaller extent. Photo-ethnography uses still photography to collect and communicate ethnographic data and insight.
Anthropology: What is it?
An anthropologist is a person who specialises in anthropology. Anthropology is the study of how people behave in both contemporary and historical settings. The social, cultural, and philosophical branches of anthropology look into societal norms and values. Both linguistic and economic anthropology focus on how language affects people's economic behaviour. The specialisations of biological (physical), forensic, and medical anthropology each concentrate on a distinct facet of human biology, such as how people develop physiologically, how illnesses impact people through time, and how biological anthropology is used in legal contexts.
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Who are some of the basic users of financial statements and how do they use them?
Financial statements are used by company leaders, investors and creditors. The report is used to evaluate the company's finances and analyze the company's profits and losses.
Definition of Financial StatementsFinancial statements are important documents that contain the company's financial records, both transactions and cash. The company's financial statements are prepared within a certain period. Usually companies prepare financial reports when their company's accounting period enters its final phase.
Complete financial statements usually include a balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in financial position, notes and other reports and explanatory material which are an integral part of the financial statements.
Financial reports have the benefit of predicting, comparing and assessing the financial impact arising from the economic decisions taken. Information related to the financial impact that arises in the report is very useful for interested parties to assess, predict and compare finances.
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How did Islamic expansion most likely affect trade in Arabia?
A trade became the main work of a Arabian population
B large numbers of people migrated to Arabia to engage in trade
C Arabian merchants,could conduct trade over wider areas
De Arabia establish itself the leading trade center of the world
The Islamic expansion most likely affect trade in Arabia by allowing Arabian merchants, could conduct trade over wider areas. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
How did the spread of Islam affect trade?The spread of Islam aided in the growth of trade. Unlike early Christians, Muslims were not afraid of trade and profit. Muhammad himself was a trader. The new religion provided merchants with a safe context for trade as new areas were drawn into the orbit of Islamic civilization.
The Islamic expansion enabled the Arabic people to conduct trade in previously inaccessible areas. The expansion paved the way for the exchange of goods and the formation of treaties for future growth through exchange policies.
Therefore, Arabian merchants, could conduct trade over wider areas.
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geraldine has developed a protocol that office supplies are reordered when existing levels drop to a certain point. this is a type of decision.
TRUE/FALSE. state governments use to compete with other states and countries to locate businesses in their areas.
It is true that state governments use to compete with other states and countries to locate businesses in their marketing areas.
The term “businesses” refers to earning a profit. The business is taking the risk and earning a profit. The business mainly focused on the activities of the creation, distribution, and selling of commodities. The businesses are interested in investment as a future perspective. According to state governments, the utilized to the states and nations are based on the situated are the state and the businesses in the area are based on the marketing. Marketing is the practice of a business promoting the acquisition and selling of goods and services. Marketing consists of promotion, publicity, and advertising.
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Read this excerpt from the dissenting opinion of Justice Louis Brandeis in New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann, and select the passage that characterizes how the federal system allows flexibility in dealing with local and regional issues."To stay experimentation in things social and economic is a grave responsibility. Denial of the right to experiment may be fraught with serious consequences to the nation. It is one of the happy incidents of the federal system that a single courageous state may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country."
The passage "serve as a laboratory" characterizes how the federal structure allows for flexibility in dealing with local and regional challenges.
Justice Brandeis is arguing that the federal system, with its division of powers between the national government and the states, allows for states to experiment with new ideas in social and economic policy without risking the rest of the country.
He recognizes the importance of allowing for experimentation and innovation, and sees the federal system as allowing for this to occur through the actions of individual states. By serving as "a laboratory," a single state can test out new ideas and approaches, and the rest of the country can observe and learn from these experiments.
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4penalties for research misconduct imposed by the office of research integrity (ori) may include which of the following:
Penalties for research misconduct imposed by the Office of Research Integrity (ORI) can include debarment, fines, and publication of the findings.
Debarment is a period during which the individual found guilty of research misconduct is banned from participating in federally funded research. Fines can be imposed to recoup any funds obtained through fraudulent means.
The ORI also requires the publication of their findings, including the names of those found guilty, in order to increase transparency and discourage future instances of misconduct. This is a serious matter, as research misconduct can have far-reaching implications and can damage the public's trust in the scientific enterprise.
The ORI takes these violations very seriously and strives to ensure that those who engage in research misconduct are held accountable for their actions.
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list and describe the three major types of information security policy and discuss the major components of each
Program policies, issue-specific policies, and system-specific policies are the three categories of security policies that are frequently used. The highest-level policies, known as programme policies, usually establish the overall tone for the entire information security programme.
Here is a quick list of templates you can use that are totally free:
Templates for SANS Institute security policies :The highly regarded SANS Institute has a collection of security rules that are primarily issue-specific and were developed by agreement between some of the most educated subject matter in the field.
Templates for PurpleSec security policies: Security templates are another free resource offered by security consultancy company PurpleSec.
Sample security policy for HealthIT.gov: Focusing on pertinent subjects, this template from the National Learning Consortium and the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology especially with regard to electronic medical records in the healthcare sector.
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In the space below, define urbanization and develop an argument that identifies the social and economic conditions that supported urbanization.
PLEASE ANSWER THIS ONE PLEAAASE
69 points. nice.
Urbanization is the process of people moving from rural areas to cities, resulting in the growth of urban areas. It is often driven by economic opportunities, such as increased access to jobs and services, and increased access to resources such as education and healthcare. Urbanization can also be driven by social factors, such as the desire to be part of a larger community, or to live in an area with better infrastructure.
What is urbanization?Generally, The social and economic conditions that support urbanization are rooted in a number of factors, including improved transportation networks, the growth of industry, and government incentives to encourage people to move to cities. The industrial revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries saw a dramatic increase in the number of factories and manufacturing facilities in cities, providing increased employment opportunities for workers. This was coupled with the introduction of new transportation networks, such as the railways, which allowed people to easily travel between rural and urban areas.
Government incentives also played a role in encouraging people to move to cities. For example, some governments offered tax incentives to businesses that set up in cities, as well as public assistance programs to help people relocate. Additionally, cities often provided more services and amenities than rural areas, making them more attractive to potential residents.
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which of the following modern-day states experienced mining booms after the discovery of silver or gold?
A. Las Vegas
B. Colorado
C. Texas
D. Mexico
The right answer is (B) Colorado. Following the discovery of silver or gold, mining booms occurred in Colorado's modern-day states.
The state of Colorado is located in the Western United States' Mountain West region. It encompasses the majority of the Southern Rocky Mountains, as well as the western margin of the Great Plains, the Colorado Plateau's northeastern region, and most of the Southern Rocky Mountains. The eighth-largest and 21st-most populous U.S. state is Colorado. Colorado's population was 5,773,714 in the 2020 United States Census, a 14.80% increase since the 2010 United States Census. For earliest settlers of the Americas who dispersed throughout the continent, the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains served as a key migration route.
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in the real world, when all people in a social network are linked by a just a few intermediaries, this generally depends on the presence of a small number of widely connected individuals (superconnectors) through whom most connections run. T/F
False , In the social sciences, social deviance refers to all social acts - or, in some circumstances, words and pictures - that violate socially accepted behavioral norms and ethical standards.
According to dramaturgical theory, a person's identity is not a fixed and independent psychological entity, but is constantly rebuilt as the individual interacts with others. A dramaturgical paradigm analyzes social interaction in terms of how people live their lives, much like actors play on a stage.
This animation depicts how, strangely, the people with whom we only have sporadic interactions are the ones who may do us the greatest good, both socially and professionally.
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rule utilitarianism treats all persons as equals but does not provide its adherents with the ability to give the reason why a particular action is right or wrong
In virtue ethics, the emphasis is on the characteristics that a good person should have.
Is the conduct morally righteous and consistent with what a good person would do?
The action is morally correct and consistent with what a decent person would do. The act is morally right because it complies with the proper moral standard, and it is conceivable that everyone would follow this standard consistently without producing a logical paradox that would cast doubt on it.
What does rule-based utilitarianism entail?
According to a utilitarian philosophy known as "the rightness or wrongness of a specific action is a function of," a behavior is morally right if it abides by a norm that advances the greatest good.
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From your reading of the chapter-opening case study discussing ABB's use of enterprise social networking, which of the following statements best expresses ABB's experience?ABB's primary motivation for replacing its existing corporate intranet was to enhance its security.Implementing Yammer improved employee productivity and collaboration.Efforts to implement Yammer were met with significant resistance from employees.Yammer provided ABB with a single entry point to all the information and tools ABB employees need for their jobs.
Implementing Yammer improved employee productivity and collaboration are best expresses ABB's experience.
What do collaboration and productivity mean?Workplace cooperation increases productivity and worker effectiveness by enhancing communication, fostering a positive, judgment-free work environment, and facilitating the free flow of information throughout the firm. Workplace collaboration is, at its core, working together to accomplish goals.
Collaboration makes it easier to share useful information, which helps to increase productivity and lessen annoyance. Employee engagement and job satisfaction are increased as a result, which encourages them to stay with the organisation.
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1620. Patrick McHugh believed there was little for him to do in Ormskirk, England. He had lost his farm. His only work was intermittent farm work lasting a few weeks at one time. He had no money. His parents were aged and poor. One market day in the village, he heard men talking about opportunities to work in a tobacco- growing colony. The work was difficult — clearing land. The indenture would last for four years.
British agents and Ridgely indenture purchasers drafted indenture contracts. All indentures were purchased for a brief period of time.
Why did forced labor come to an end?The issues with indentured servitude were recognized by the colonial elite. The transition from indentured servants to racial slavery had already begun as landowners turned to African slaves as a more profitable and ever-renewable source of labor.
Why were so many people willing to work for someone else as an indentured servant?The duration of the servant's shackle could be a predetermined number of years or until the servant reached a predetermined age. To get to America or get out of debt and poverty, some people took on indentures. Upon arrival, others, including convicts, were sold into an indenture. In contrast to convicts, non-convict servants were required to serve at least seven years.
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Ethical decisions are an important part of public speaking because
A. public speaking is a form of power, and it can be abused.
B. in public speaking, the ends justify the means.
C. there are no guidelines for ethical actions while speaking.
Option A which is Public speaking is a form of power and it can be abused is reason which shows ethical decisions are an important part of public speaking.
Ethical public speaking is not a one-time event. It does not just occur when we stand to give a 5-minute presentation. Ethical public speaking is a process. This process begins when we begin understanding the topic of our speech. Every time we plan to speak to an audience whether it is at a formal speaking event or an impromptu pitch at your workplace, we have ethical responsibilities to fulfill. The two most important aspects of ethical communication include our ability to remain honest while avoiding plagiarism and to set and meet responsible speech goals. The first step of ethical speech preparation is to take notes about the topic of the speech.
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____ cream is an excellent example of globalization because one culture taught another, and another, and another how to make delicious snow, and we now have multiple versions of it from multiple countries.
Ice cream is an excellent example of globalization because one culture taught another, and another, and another how to make delicious snow, and we now have multiple versions of it from multiple countries.
What does globalisation mean ?The term "globalisation" is used to describe how trade and technology have increased connectivity and interdependence around the world. The resulting economic and societal developments are also included in the scope of globalisation.
Globalization is the process that makes it simple for people and products to go beyond national boundaries. It is primarily an economic idea, involving the integration of markets, trade, and investments with few obstacles preventing the free movement of goods and services across countries.
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A diagnostic interview has shown good interrater
reliability when
O a. the diagnostic interview has been given at two different time
points and gives the same diagnosis each time.
O b. all parts of the diagnostic interview are measuring the same
thing.
O c.
two observers are in high agreement on the diagnosis.
O d. the diagnostic interview correlates with other tests for the same
diagnosis.
A diagnostic interview has shown good interrater reliability when c. two observers are in high agreement on the diagnosis.
What is the reliability about?Interrater reliability refers to the degree of consistency or agreement between two or more individuals in their assessment or evaluation of a certain phenomenon, such as a diagnosis in this case.
When a diagnostic interview has shown good interrater reliability, it means that two observers are in high agreement on the diagnosis, based on the information obtained through the interview.
Therefore, This is important because it indicates that the diagnostic interview is a reliable tool for making consistent and accurate assessments, even if different individuals are conducting the interviews.
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Which of the following is a false statement about the characteristics of high-quality sociological research? objective | logical | systematic | responsive
Responsive is not a characteristic of high-quality sociological research. High-quality research is objective, logical, and systematic.
High-quality sociological research involves an objective, systematic, and logical approach to collect and analyze data and information.
The researcher must be unbiased when selecting and interpreting data, and the research design must be carefully planned and rigorous in order to ensure that the results are reliable and valid.
Furthermore, the researcher must consider the ethical implications of their research and adhere to the highest standards of ethical conduct. Finally, the research must be replicable in order to ensure accuracy and credibility. Responsive is not a characteristic of high-quality sociological research.
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Caitlin has no experience giving speeches, and she is worried that she will not do well in her public speaking class. Which of the following are everyday communication skills similar to those Caitlin will need to succeed in class?
a. Telling a story for maximum impact
b. Noticing the facial expressions of the people she talks to
c. Not worrying about the order in which she presents her ideas
d. Paying attention to how listeners receive her messages
Maximising the impact of her storytelling, observing how her audience responds to her messages, and observing the facial expressions of those she converses with.
How important is public speaking, exactly?A live presentation made in front of an audience is essentially what public speaking is. A variety of subjects are possible. The speech's goal may be to inform, persuade, captivate, educate, or amuse the audience. Every significant event in our life calls for public speaking, which is important.
What are public speaking's five principles?Word perfect or being seated behind a lectern are rated less than this. Planning, preparation, consistency, and practise all come together in a presentation.
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the first nobel prizes given to finance professors were for their contributions to capital structure theory and portfolio theories of risk and return.
True. Based on Alfred Nobel's fortune, a Swedish inventor and businessman, the Nobel Prize is a worldwide honor managed by the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences was established in 1968 by Sveriges Riksbank in honor of Alfred Nobel, who founded the Nobel Prize. Each award consists of a medal, a unique diploma, and money.
A Nobel Prize laureate is a person or organization that has received a prestigious prize. The adjective "laureate" indicates someone who wears a laurel wreath. In ancient Greece, laurel wreaths were presented as a token of honor to winners.
Alfred Nobel envisioned a world that was better. He thought that through education, science, and humanism, people may contribute to the betterment of society. This is the reason he established an award(Nobel Prize) to honor the discoveries that have had the greatest positive impact on humanity.
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the first nobel prizes given to finance professors were for their contributions to capital structure theory and portfolio theories of risk and return. True or False.
Which of the following statements are true? (all that apply)
Cost of goods sold for a wholesaler includes costs required to sell them, such as salaries of salespeople.
Retailers have an entire category of amounts that do not appear on service company income statements.
Gross margin reflects the ability of a wholesaler to price products.
Efficiency in operations is measured by considering a retailer's cost of goods sold.
Each artifact is summarized in the sections that follow, along with any special concerns for service firms. Thus, option B, C is correct.
What is the service company income statements?You often find elements like revenues, cost of services, sales and marketing, and restructuring expenses in a service company's income statement. You also make a note of things like interest costs, revenue from fees, and income tax provision.
The Profit & Loss Statement, also known as the Income Statement, the Balance Sheet, and the Statement of Cash Flows, are the three main financial statements you'll come across.
Therefore, Retailers have a whole category of amounts that don't show up on income statements for service companies. The ability of a wholesaler to set prices is shown by the gross margin.
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european countries taking over different parts of africa is an example of
Answer:
Imperialism
Explanation:
Imperialism is the political, economic, and cultural domination of one country over another. Many European countries were involved in the Scramble for Africa including Belgium, France, and Germany.
TRUE/FALSE. we recorded the difference between the performance of subjects who completed the first task and the second task.
False. The true is: We recorded the difference between the performance of subjects who completed the first task and the performance of those who completed the second task.
Putting on a play, concert, or other type of entertainment is known as staging or presenting a performance. It can also be described as the act, procedure, or accomplishment of performing an act, task, or function. Cognitive capacity determines how well a task is performed, but personality determines how well a task is performed in context. Roles in behaviour that are acknowledged in job descriptions and compensation structures are related to task performance.
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Scott Thompson resigned as the CEO of Yahoo after only four months on the job because reports revealed he had inaccurately claimed on his resume that he had a degree in computer science. This is an example of:
Question options:
a) arrogance.
b) unethical behavior.
c) servant leadership.
d) stewardship.
The person claiming falsely that he has a degree of computer science is an example of Unethical behavior that is option B is correct.
Along with determination, honesty and hard work, ethics is also necessary within an individual and any individual who wishes to work for an organization. Ethical behavior shows that a person is loyal towards the organization and will put the benefit of organization before his own benefit. Doing fraud with the organization or giving false results which will effect the organizations reputation comes under the unethical behavior. Scott Thompson who claimed in his resume that he has a degree in computer science and when the higher officials came to know that his claim is false they fired him from his job. His behavior was unethical as he made false claims.
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Which of the following skills focuses on organizing your communications and effectively managing time?A. ProductivityB. FeedbackC. SourceD. Environment
Productivity focuses on organizing your communications and effectively managing time.
Option A is correct.
What would you consider to be workplace productivity?The definition of workplace productivity is the effectiveness of your workers, which may be assessed by the quantity of goods or services they generate in a particular period of time.
What exactly are productivity skills?These abilities can help a person flourish in their career, but they can also help teams collaborate more successfully and work toward a common objective. Time management, aptitude for organization and planning, aptitude for problem-solving and judgment are some examples of productivity talents.
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Paul followed through for his team when he said he would bring them warm drinks and a portable heater if the weather on their outdoor project turned cold.This situation illustrates which of the following motivation elements?a. Keeping promisesb. Informing team membersc. Being accessibled. Providing feedback
Based on the provided information, the situation illustrates the motivation elements of keeping promises. (Option A)
The term motivation refers to the reason a person does something. It is considered as the driving force behind human actions and behavior. It is the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. There are three major components of motivation: activation, persistence, and intensity.
Activation refers to the decision to initiate a behavior. Persistence refers to the continued effort extended toward a goal even in the face of obstacles may exist. Intensity refers to the concentration and vigor that goes into pursuing a goal.
Based on the given case, as Paul followed through for his team when he said he would bring them warm drinks and a portable heater if the weather on their outdoor project turned cold shows persistence which is illustrated by keeping promises element.
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