Passing an electric current through a sample of water (H2O) can cause the water to decompose into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) according to the following equation. 2H2O Right arrow. 2H2 O2 The molar mass of H2O is 18. 01 g/mol. The molar mass of O2 is 32. 00 g/mol. What mass of H2O, in grams, must react to produce 50. 00 g of O2? 14. 07 23. 05 28. 14 56. 28.

Answers

Answer 1

The mass of water decomposed to produce 50 g oxygen has been 56.28 g. Thus, option D is correct.

The reaction for the decomposition of water has been:

[tex]\rm 2\;H_2O\;\rightarrow\;H_2\;+\;O_2[/tex]

From the balanced equation, 2 moles of water decomposes to form 1 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen.

The mass of oxygen produced has been 50 g. The moles of oxygen has been given by:

[tex]\rm Moles=\dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}[/tex]

The moles of oxygen has been:

[tex]\rm Moles_O_2=\dfrac{50}{32}\;mol\\Moles_O_2=1.5625\;mol[/tex]

The moles of oxygen produced has been 1.5625 mol.

The moles of hydrogen decomposed has been given from the balanced chemical equation as:

[tex]\rm 1 \;mole\;O_2=2\;mole\;H_2O\\1.5625\;mol\;O_2=1.5625\;\times\;2\;mol\;H_2O\\1.5625\;mol\;O_2=3.125\;mol\;H_2O[/tex]

The moles of hydrogen decomposes has been 3.125 mol.

The mass of hydrogen decomposed has been given by:

[tex]\rm Mass=moles\;times\;molar\;mass\\Mass_{H_2O}=3.125\;\times\;18.01\;g\\Mass_{H_2O}=56.28\;g[/tex]

The mass of water decomposed to produce 50 g oxygen has been 56.28 g. Thus, option D is correct.

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Related Questions

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10) 8.55 x 10^21 molecules of NaCl to grams

Answers

1. mol = 77.56/100 = 0.7756 mol

2. mol = 2.55 × 10^24/6.02 × 10^23 = 4.236 mol mass = 4.236 × 74.5 = 315.582 g

3. mass = 0.0931 × 208.3 = 19.393 g

4. mol = 1.55 × 10^22/6.02 × 10^23 = 0.0257 mol

5. molecules = 0.664 × 6.02 × 10^23 = 3.997 × 10^23 molecules

6. mol = 86/242 = 0.355 mol

7. mol = 7.88 × 10^23/6.02 × 10^23 = 1.309 mol mass = 1.309 × 44 = 57.596 g

8. mass = 7.56 × 62 = 468.72 g

9. mol = 7.56/84 = 0.09 mol

10. mol = 8.55 × 10^21/6.02 × 10^23 = 0.014 mol mass = 0.014 × 58.5 = 0.819 g

recheck to ensure all answers are correct

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PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

use other websites u might have luck and find ur anwer

Explanation:

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An atom which has 9 protons, 8 neutrons, and 9 electrons will have an atomic mass of how many amu?

a. 6

b. 8

C. 9

d. 17

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Protons and Neutrons both have a mass of about 1 amu so you add them but electrons have a mass of 0 amu so they are left out.

where is the atomic mass on the periodic table

Answers

Explanation:

At the upper left is the atomic number, or number of protons. In the middle is the letter symbol for the element (e.g., H). Below is the relative atomic mass, as calculated for the isotopes found naturally on Earth. At the very bottom is the name of the element (e.g., hydrogen).

look at attachment please help with it, will mark brainliest <3 BUT ONLY IF CORRECT ​

Answers

Answer = mass is constant

Mass is the measure of amount of matter in an object, it does not change.

Mass does not change with gravity, it is the weight that changes with gravity, as weight = mass x gravity.

Explain two ways to restore the Florida Panther population.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:  encourage your legislators to support land acquisition programs such as Florida Forever and the Rural and Family Lands Protection Program.

How are elements arranged on the periodic table?

Question 10 options:

boiling point

atomic mass (# of protons and neutrons)

density

atomic number (# of proton

Answers

Answer: They are arranged by atomic number.

why do solids maintain their shape whereas fluids do not

Answers

Fluids do not maintain their shape however they cannot be compressed or spread throughout a container

magnesium carbonate and sulphuric acid react to form​

Answers

Answer:

magnesium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide

Explanation:

what happens when carbon dioxide gas is cooled to -78 degree Celsius​

Answers

Answer:

It will be solid

Explanation:

-78 C° is the freezing point of carbon dioxide, so at the temperature of -78 Celsius, the particles of carbon dioxide will come closer together and have about a fixed position to vibrate. The carbon dioxide will turn into solid. The solid form of carbon dioxide is also called dry ice.

How can you tell the difference between two clear liquids

Answers

Answer:

To identify a pure liquid substance using the physical properties of solubility, density, and boiling point. The physical properties of a pure substance can be measured without changing the composition of the substance.

Explanation:

2NaOH(aq) + Cl2(g) -> NaCl(aq) + NaClO(aq) + H20(l)

Answers

Answer:

Cl2(g) + 2 NaOH(aq) = NaCl(aq) + NaClO(aq) + H2O(l)  

Explanation:

a magnesium ion has 12 protons and a charge of 2 . how many electrons does it contain?

Answers

Answer:

It contains 12 electrons.

The equation shows cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, glucose combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water, and ATP. Uppercase C 6 uppercase H 12 uppercase O 6 6 uppercase O 2 right-arrow 6 uppercase C uppercase 0 2 6 uppercase H 2 uppercase 0 A T P What happens to the energy in the bonds in glucose?.

Answers

The energy in the bonds in glucose will be broken down and transferred to ATP molecules.

CELLULAR RESPIRATION:

Cellular respiration is the process by which living organisms obtain energy by breaking down food molecules in their cells.

The equation for cellular respiration is as follows:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Based on the illustration using the above equation, the energy stored in the bonds of glucose molecule is broken down and used to synthesize ATP molecules.

Learn more about cellular respiration at: https://brainly.com/question/12671790

How is a stable hydrogen atom different from every other atom?

Answers

Answer:

a hydrogen atom contains only one proton in it's nucleus, while atoms of all other elements contain more than one proton

Brainliest plzz

When water changes state from solid to liquid to gas, ALL BUT one thing happens. There is no
A) chemical change.
B) physical change.
C) addition of energy.
D) increase in temperature.

Answers

It’s A, since it’s a solid that turns to a liquid to gas

Why are ionic compounds not considered to be molecules?

Answers

Answer:

No, ionic compounds are crystals of infinite cations and anions bound together. There is no “molecule” of ionic compounds such as, for example, NaCl, because there are no single units of the compound.

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are not considered to be molecules because they do not consist of discrete, covalently bonded units like molecules.

In ionic compounds, the bonding occurs through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of ions. These ions are held together by strong electrostatic attractions, known as ionic bonds.

Unlike molecules, which are formed by the sharing of electrons in covalent bonds, ionic compounds do not have individual units with fixed numbers of atoms. Instead, they exist as a three-dimensional lattice structure composed of alternating positive and negative ions. The ions are arranged in a repeating pattern throughout the crystal lattice.

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Given the equation
N2(g) +3H2 (g)--> 2NH3 (g)
1 mole of N2 gas is needed to completely react with 3 moles of H2 gas.
How many molecules of H2 gas are needed?

Answers

Answer:

numbers of molecules = 3×6.023×10-23

Most weak bases are:
a. Anions of weak acids
b. Anions of strong acids
C.Cations of weak acids
d. Both A and C

Answers

Answer:

The conjugate base of a very weak acid is stronger than the conjugate base of a strong acid.  

Explanation:

The stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base and vice versa  A very weak acid has a very strong conjugate base.

Which of these is found in the energy levels of an atom?

Answers

Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Because the nucleas is In the middle and the Electrons surround it

Rewrite 5.13467 X 10-6 in correct standard form

Answers

0.00000513467 would be the answer in standard form

what is the mass of 3.0 x x times 10^23 atoms of neon?

Answers

Answer:

10.09 grams

Explanation:

First you need to know the number of moles you are dealing with.

If you know that each mole has 6.022x10²³ of something (in this case of atoms), you can divide 3x10²³ atoms of neons by 6.022x10²³ to obtain the number of moles.

You have 0.5 moles of Neon, so then by the periodic table, you see that the molar mass of neon is 20.18g/mol, so by each mole you have 20.18 grams of neon. Multiply 20.18 grams by 0.5 moles and you got 10.09 grams of Neon

Examine the model of the different states of matter. Select ALL of the statements that accurately describe the particles in differing states. A) Gases contain less particles. B) Gases have the greatest kinetic energy. C) Energy is removed in the change from a liquid to a gas. D) Energy is added to change from a solid to a liquid state. E) In a solid, particles are so closely packed that they can only vibrate in place.

Answers

The statements which accurately describe the particles in differing states include:

Gases have the greatest kinetic energy.Energy is added to change from a solid to a liquid state. In a solid, particles are so closely packed that they can only vibrate in place.

Gases have the greatest kinetic energy which explains why its particles

move very rapidly and randomly when compared to other states of matter.

Conversion from solid to liquid or liquid to gas requires more energy being

added.

The particles in solids are tightly packed with very restricted movements

which is why they are able to vibrate at a place.

Read more about Matter on https://brainly.com/question/3998772

Pls help if you only know the correct answer! Thanks! :)

Answers

18. the blank should be "[tex]CO_{2}[/tex]"

19. the question seems to be answered.

20. [tex]CH_{3}[/tex]

How many grams of copper would you need to produce 50.0g of silver? 1 Cu + 2 AgNO3 ----> 2 Ag + 1 Cu(NO3)2

Answers

cu-Mg is slivers d,jK

How did President Wilson anger civil rights advocates?

Answers

Answer:

He put segregationists in charge of federal agencies...

Explanation:

...

Answer:

He placed segregationists in charge of federal agencies.

Explanation:

So if you take an egg and cook it, is it still a baby chicken?

Answers

When the egg first forms it's only one cell, and is fertilized as it moves down the oviduct to be laid

__________________________________________________________

this point it's technically an embryo : though it doesn't look like a baby chick

___________________________________________________________

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a side reaction occurs when acid is added to the system. which species reacts with the acid?

Answers

The reaction is a base

A side reaction occurs when acid is added to the system, so the species reacts with the acid is base.

What are acids?

Acids are those species which have a pH range in between 0 to 7, generally acids are present with hydrogen atom in their molecular formula.

If in any reaction after adding the acid, side reaction wiull occur then in this condition base will reacts with the acid as it has the opposite behavior as of acid and formation of salt & water molecules takes plavce.

Hence the needed species is base.

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4. A photon has an energy of 2.93x10^-25 Jouls. What is the
frequency? What is the wavelength in nm?

Answers

Answer:

Hope this answer helps

Explanation:

What is the purpose of the chemical ammonia (NH3) in hair dyes?

Answers

Answer: Ammonia, an alkaline chemical, is used to raise the pH level (it's levels of acidity) of our hair during the colouring process. This then lifts the cuticles of the hair fibre and allows the colour to be deposited onto the cortex (the inner part of the hair protected by the cuticles). In hair coloring products, ammonium hydroxide is used to support the lightening action of hydrogen peroxide and to prepare hair to accept color pigments. Alkaline properties of ammonia raise the cuticle and allow peroxide and dye molecules to penetrate the hair shaft. (creds to the internet)

Explanation: Hope this helps! :D

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