Paleoclimatic analysis has generated a claim that there is a possible correlation between an extinction event around 29 million years ago that allowed grasslands to become abundant and the adaptive radiation of several groups of butterflies.

Which of the following proposes the best alternative hypothesis for the claim?

A- Climate analysis conducted by sampling pollen preserved in amber shows an increase in grass pollen 29 million years ago, but there is no significant difference between speciation rate, as well as species richness with regard to butterflies, before and after 29 million years ago.

B- Climate analysis conducted by sampling pollen preserved in amber shows an increase in grass pollen 29 million years ago, which indicates there was an increase in grasslands that correlates to an increase in butterfly speciation during the same time period.

C- There is a correlation between the rapid and wide-ranging decrease in species richness of insects in general 29 million years ago and the increase in species richness and diversity among the butterfly population during the same time period.

D- Evidence of rapid speciation among butterfly species 29 million years ago is evenly distributed among all environments of that period.

Answers

Answer 1
I think the answer could be C

Related Questions

The air in the thermosphere becomes thinner and thinner until it fades into space. True or false

Answers

Answer:

Well to be honest there are no unmistakable separating lines. Each layer mixes into the layer above it and the layer underneath it. Researchers are certain that the air becomes thinnerand more slender farther from the Earth's surface, until it at long last blurs off into space.

Explanation:

Answer:true

i cant explain they wont let me put in l-i-n-k-s

what are the limitations of cell theory​

Answers

Answer:

The shortcomings or drawbacks of cell theory are: Viruses are considered as acellular entities or organisms that do not have cell machinery, yet they are taken into account as organisms in this cell theory. Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann did not know the mechanism of the cell.

Explanation:

did you know that 83,915,501,421 usd are spent on illegal drugs?/!?!?

Answers

Answer:

yes iknow that do you know?

Answer:

omg I never knew that

Explanation:

wht is it

How does the muscular system interact with the digestive system?
A
Food is moved through the small intestine.

B
Oxygen is moved into and out of the lungs.

C
Saliva production increases at the sight or smell of food.

D
Nutrients are absorbed and transported to other body parts.

Answers

The answer is A. You are welcome have a nice day


Please help
1) What process determines the
potential of species to
increase in numbers?

Answers

answer:.

reproduction

Matching type:
1. ribosome
2. smooth ER
3. mitochondrion
4. nucleus
5. Golgi apparatus
6. lysosome
7. centriole
8. cytoskeleton
9. inclusion
10. plasma membrane
11. nucleolus
a. main site of ATP synthesis
b. encloses the chromatin
c. sac of digestive enzymes
d. examples include glycogen granules and ingested foreign materials
e. forms basal bodies and helps direct mitotic spindle formation
f. site of protein synthesis
g. forms the external boundary of the cell
h. site of lipid synthesis
i. packaging site for ribosomes
j. packages proteins for transportation
k. internal cellular network of rodlike structures

Answers

Answer:

1. ribosome---- f. site of protein synthesis

2. smooth ER---- h. site of lipid synthesis

3. mitochondrion---- a. main site of ATP synthesis

4. nucleus---- b. encloses the chromatin

5. Golgi apparatus---- e. forms basal bodies and helps direct mitotic spindle formation and j. packages proteins for transportation

6. lysosome---- c. sac of digestive enzymes

7. centriole---- k. internal cellular network of rod like structures  

9. inclusion---- d. examples include glycogen granules and ingested foreign materials

10. plasma membrane---- g. forms the external boundary of the cell

11. nucleolus---- i. packaging site for ribosomes

Explanation:

Ribosome is considered as a site of protein synthesis,  smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the site of lipid synthesis , mitochondria is the main site of ATP production, nucleus encloses the chromatin material inside it,  Golgi apparatus forms basal bodies and helps direct mitotic spindle formation and also packages proteins for transportation,  lysosome is a sac of digestive enzymes , centriole consists of internal cellular network of rod like structures  , inclusion has examples include glycogen granules and ingested foreign materials,  plasma membrane forms the external boundary of the cell  and nucleolus has the function of packaging site for ribosomes.

ribosome - f. site of protein synthesissmooth ER - h. site of lipid synthesismitochondrion - a. main site of ATP synthesisnucleus - b. encloses the chromatinGolgi apparatus - j. packages proteins for transportationlysosome - c. sac of digestive enzymescentriole - e. forms basal bodies and helps direct mitotic spindle formationcytoskeleton - k. internal cellular network of rodlike structuresinclusion - d. examples include glycogen granules and ingested foreign materialsplasma membrane - g. forms the external boundary of the cellnucleolus - i. packaging site for ribosomes

The functions of various cell organelles are as follows: Ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis, smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesises lipids, mitochondria produces ATP, nucleus encloses chromatin material, Golgi apparatus forms basal bodies and aids in mitotic spindle formation and protein packaging for transportatio.

Lysosome contains digestive enzymes, centriole is composed of a cellular network of rod-like structures, inclusion contains glycogen granules and foreign materials, pla

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What are biodiversity hot spots?
O A. Areas where large numbers of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
occur
B. The warmest and driest ecosystems on Earth
C. Areas where the average annual temperature exceeds 40°C
O D. The richest and most threatened reservoirs of life on Earth

Answers

Answer: D  

Explanation: Yet biodiversity hotspots are, by definition, in a conservation crisis. To be classified as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must have lost at least 70 percent of its original natural vegetation, usually due to human activity. There are over 30 recognized biodiversity hotspots in the world

how can you determine whether an organism is a plant or organism?

Answers

Answer:

an organism is multicellular, heterotrophic (cannot make its own energy), and has no cell wall, it is an animal. This is the definition of the kingdom Animalia.

There are unicellular animal-like members of the kingdom Protista commonly called protozoa.

Fungi are heterotrophic and multicellular, but they have a cell wall made of chitin.

Explanation:

write 5 major facts in complete sentences about pedigrees ​

Answers

It shows how individuals within a family are related to each other. We can also indicate which individuals have a particular trait or genetic condition. If we take a pedigree, which we usually try to include at least three generations, we might be able to determine how a particular trait is inherited.

By analyzing a pedigree, we can determine genotypes, identify phenotypes, and predict how a trait will be passed on in the future. The information from a pedigree makes it possible to determine how certain alleles are inherited: whether they are dominant, recessive, autosomal, or sex-linked.


An animal is considered to have a good pedigree when all its known ancestors are of the same type. 60 percent of dogs and ten percent of cats have pedigrees. 2. countable noun. Someone's pedigree is their background or their ancestors.

In medical genetics and other medical fields, a proband, proposito (male proband), or proposita (female proband) is a particular subject (person or animal) being studied or reported on. On pedigrees, the proband is noted with a square (male) or circle (female) shaded accordingly.

Pedigrees are drawn using standard symbols and formatting. Males are represented by squares and females by circles. Individuals who are deceased have a slash through the symbol representing them. Symbols for individuals affected by a particular disorder are shaded.

Scientists have devised another approach, called pedigree analysis, to study the inheritance of genes in humans. ... Once phenotypic data is collected from several generations and the pedigree is drawn, careful analysis will allow you to determine whether the trait is dominant or recessive.

Pedigree analysis is done in the study of human genetics because control crosses cannot be possible in human being and age of human is more. Pedigree analysis can be used to trace the inheritance of a specific trait abnormality or disease.


aka I’m epic.

Choose the statements that are TRUE about Surface Tension..

a. It is a measure of how difficult it is to break the surface of a liquid.
b. It causes water drops to be nearly round (perfect spheres in zero gravity situations!)
c. It helps keep water flowing through a living thing.
d. It occurs because water molecules are bonded to other water molecules and you have to break that bond to break them apart.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Action Potential: Relative refractory period
In a neuron, there is a period of time called the absolute refractory period where it is impossible for an action potential to
begin. This corresponds to the change in membrane potential from +30 to -70 mV, or the repolarization phase. Towards the
end of the repolarizing phase, there is a relative refractory period where it is difficult, but not impossible, for another action
potential to begin. Using the time slider function, which of the following segments in the neuron would correspond to a
relative refractory period?

Answers

A second action potential can be triggered during the relative refractory phase, but it will need a stronger stimulus to do so than the first time. Refractory times are brought on by the inactivation gate of the Na+ channel.

What Action Potential related to Relative refractory period?

The axon has a tougher time producing successive action potentials during this time period, which is referred to as the refractory period, as a result of these transient alterations.

As a result, the refractory period restricts the quantity of action potentials that a certain nerve cell can generate in a given amount of action potentials time.

If enough powerful stimuli are applied to the neuron after the absolute refractory time, Na+ channels start to recover from inactivation and the neuron may respond once again by generating action potentials.

Therefore, A stimulus that is stronger than usual is required to generate neuronal activation during the relative refractory period.

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Which of the following does NOT describe vacuoles?

both plants and animals have vacuoles

they are the largest organelle in plant cells

they store water in plants and help give them structure

they are the place where cell respiration takes place

Answers

Answer:

they are the place where cell respiration takes place

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions used by the cell to create energy (ATP), these reactions occur partially in the cytoplasm, but mostly in the mitochondria. On the other hand, vacuoles store water in plants and help give them structure, are the largest organelle in plant cells, and both plants and animals have them. Therefore the answer is, they are the place where cell respiration takes place.

Which parts are included in a scientific name? Select all that apply.
1.family 2. species 3. genus 4. phylum

Answers

Answer:

Genus and species name

Explanation:

Scientific names are created to help decrease confusion in the naming process of animals and plants. The first part is the genus which is the origin of the organism and the second part is the species which is what identifies it as plant, animal, and other stuff.

Hope this helps :)

Glycolysis yields Choose... molecules of ATP, while the electron transport chain yields Choose.. molecules of ATP due to the presence of oxygen.​

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis yields  2  molecules of ATP, while the electron transport chain yields 32  molecules of ATP due to the presence of oxygen.

Explanation:

Glycolysis yields  2  molecules of ATP, while the electron transport chain yields 32  molecules of ATP due to the presence of oxygen.

What is electron transport chain?

An electron transport chain is a collection of protein complexes and other molecules that associate protons across a membrane with the transfer of electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox processes. Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration take place in mitochondria.

An organic metabolite (an intermediary in metabolic reactions) reacts with the coenzyme NAD+ to begin the electron transport cycle (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). In this oxidation reaction, the organic metabolite loses two hydrogen atoms (or two hydrogen ions and two electrons).

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HELP ME PLEASE SOMEONE :(

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The other person is right, pls give them brainliest pls?

What do scientists mean when they refer to a
population?
A. all the organisms in an ecosystem
B. all the species that share similar
anatomical features
C. all the animals that acquire resources
through similar methods
D. all the interbreeding members of a certain
species in an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

Which set of organs helps the human body get rid of waste?
A
skin, pancreas

B
kidneys, bladder

C
pancreas, small intestine

D
bladder, stomach

Answers

The answer is B . Kidneys and bladder

A lysosome is the organelle inside of a cell that is responsible
for digestion. The lysosome performs the same basic function
as which system in animals?
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Nervous System
Respiratory System

Answers

Digestive System
Hope this helps!


Give two reasons of the modification of stem of a plant in different forms,

Answers

1.underground stem -- for storage of food ex. potato , ginger.

2.spines for protection ex. citrus , bougainvillea

Which statement is most accurate about alternation of generations?
It involves changing the total number of chromosomes in a plant cell.
It refers to the haploid and diploid phases of the plant life cycle.
It refers to the processes of meiosis and fertilization.
It involves only some of the seedless vascular plants.

Answers

Answer:

It involves alternating haploid and diploid phases. alternation of generations is the term that is used to the life cycle that happens in plants and algae.

Explanation:

Answer:

B.It refers to the haploid and diploid phases of the plant life cycle.

Explanation:

HELP ME NOW
The molecular attraction of a substance never changes.

True
Or False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In real life, sequencing data is never as clean and clear as the sequencing data presented here. Typically, sequencing machines do not read eDNA sequences perfectly, occasionally mistaking a C for a T, for instance (though this is often <1% of the time). Additionally, there will even be some variability of the barcode among individuals of the same species! How can sequences without 100% identity to a reference still be useful for biodiversity assessment

Answers

Answer:

by using consensus sequences and complementing DNA barcoding data with other sources of information (e.g., morphological, and ecological data)  

Explanation:

DNA barcoding refers to the taxonomic method used to identify and classify species by comparing DNA sequences. Some of the most used barcoding genes include the 16 subunit (16S) of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene in prokaryotes, the Cytochrome c Oxidase I (COI) gene in animals, the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequence in fungi and the RuBisCO gene in plants. A good gene for DNA barcoding purposes must exhibit intraspecific variability, conserved regions in order to synthesize appropriate PCR primers, and the sequence need to be short in length (100 to 1000 bases). The main problem associated with this identification method is the confidence value between genetic sequences. For example, when COI sequences are identical, there is a 6 percent of chance that these sequences belong to different species. On the other hand, the percentage of intraspecific variability among DNA barcoding sequences is variable, even among closely related species. This problem, as well as bioinformatic errors related to sequence reads, can be partially overcome by aligning genetic sequences (including outgroups) in order to obtain consensus sequences. Moreover, taxonomists reasonably argue that DNA barcoding data should be complemented with morphological and ecological data in order to achieve accurate species identification.

the angle of reflection is the angle between the normal line and the

Answers

Answer:

Reflected ray

Explanation:

The angle between a reflected ray and the normal drawn at the point of incidence to a reflecting surface is the angle of reflection.

What is the function of digestive enzymes ?
Answer in brief..I'll reward.​

Answers

➜ Digetive enzymes convert the large and insoluble food molecules into small water molecules in the process of digestion. For example, pancreas secretes enzymes like amylase, trypsin and lipase. The enzyme amylase breakdown the starch, trypsin breaks down the proteins and lipase breaks down emulsified fats into simple sugars, amino acids and fatty acids, respectively.

How much energy will the cheetah get if it eats the gazelle?

Answers

Answer:

alot

Explanation:

Which of the following is a characteristic of many eukaryotes?

a. Many eukaryotes have no DNA
b. Many eukaryotes have many cells
c. Many eukaryotes have no cell membrane
d. Many eukaryotes have DNA in cytoplasm

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The statement that represents a characteristic of many eukaryotes is that many eukaryotes have many cells. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What do you mean by Eukaryotes?

Eukaryotes may be defined as the type of living organisms that significantly have a well-defined nucleus along with other membrane-bound cell organelles. These organisms have a complex level of compartmentalization.

According to the context of this question, almost all eukaryotes have DNA in their nucleus. This is because it is considered its genetic material. So, options A and D are eliminated.

The cell membrane is the characteristic feature of every eukaryote because this membrane separates the inner environment of the cell from external conditions. So, option C is eliminated as well.

Therefore, the statement that represents a characteristic of many eukaryotes is that many eukaryotes have many cells. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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The process of. Produces a new copy of an organisms genetic information which is passed on to a new cell

Answers

what process produces new copy of organisms genetic information?

DNA replication

Summarize the theory of Continental Drift in your own words.

Answers

E? Mate where is the picture??...

Using the picture below, what is the BEST question that a student could ask that would help determine which aquatic biome this is depicting?

A.
Does the temperature of the water affect the salinity?

B.
Is there a variation in water pressure throughout the day?

C.
Is there a fluctuation in water salinity throughout the day?

D.
Is there variation in water temperature throughout the day?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the picture below, what is the BEST question that a student could ask that would help determine which aquatic biome this is depicting?

A. x

Does the temperature of the water affect the salinity?

B. x

Is there a variation in water pressure throughout the day?

C. x

Is there a fluctuation in water salinity throughout the day?

D. right

Is there variation in water temperature throughout the day?

Which gives nourishment to embryo sac??
1) Tapetum
2) Endosperm
3) Thalamus
4)Nucellus​

Answers

Answer:

4 Nucellus

Explanation:

if u think right then follow me

The Nucleus of the embryo gives nourishment. Therefore it is number 4
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