pahelp po ako.

1. Which of the following terms refers to energy in motion?
A. kinetic energy C. potential energy
B. light energy D. thermal energy

2. Which of the following is a type of energy gained due to its position?
A. kinetic energy C. gravitational potential energy
B. light energy D. thermal energy

3. How do you get the total mechanical energy of an object in a closed system?
A. Get the sum of the initial and final kinetic energy.
B. Get the sum of the initial and final potential energy.
C. Get the sum of the kinetic energy and the potential energy.
D. Get the difference between the kinetic energy and the potential energy.

4. Which of the following is the best set up to observe the conservation of mechanical energy?
A. A cart rolling down a wooden ramp.
B. A wooden block falling in a vacuum.
C. A volleyball falling from a tall building.
D. a paper plane being launched from a tower.

5. A big rock was dropped from the third floor of a building. What happens to the kinetic energy of the ball as it falls?
A. The rock’s kinetic energy increases.
B. The rock’s kinetic energy decreases.
C. The rock’s kinetic energy remains the same.
D. The rock’s kinetic energy cannot be identified.

6. A heavy metallic ball was rolled up on a frictionless ramp. What happens to the gravitational potential energy of the ball as it rolls up the ramp?
A. The ball’s gravitational potential energy increases.
B. The ball’s gravitational potential energy decreases.
C. The ball’s gravitational potential energy remains the same.
D. The ball’s gravitational potential energy cannot be identified.


7. A 2kg ball is elevated up a building, how much is its potential energy 10m from the ground?
A. 5J C. 98J
B. 20J D. 196J

For items 8 to 10, refer to the illustration below. A ball is dropped at point W and travels along a frictionless path to reach point Z.
8. At which point does the ball has greatest gravitational potential energy?
A. W C. Y
B. X D. Z

9. At which point does the ball has greatest kinetic energy?
A. W C. Y
B. X D. Z

10. What happens to the total mechanical energy of the ball as it travels from point W to point Z?
A. The total mechanical energy increases.
B. The total mechanical energy decreases.
C. The total mechanical energy remains the same.
D. The total mechanical energy cannot be determined.

For items 11 to 12, refer to the illustration below. A pendulum swings back and forth from its highest position to its lowest position and vice versa.

11. As a pendulum swings from its highest to lowest position, what happens to its gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy?
A. Both its GPE and KE increases.
B. Both its GPE and KE decreases.
C. Its GPE decreases but KE increases.
D. Its GPE increases but KE decreases.

12. What happens to the total mechanical energy of the bob as it swings back and forth if only force acting on it is the gravitational force?
A. The total mechanical energy increases.
B. The total mechanical energy decreases.
C. The total mechanical energy remains the same.
D. The total mechanical energy cannot be determined.
Four ball of masses 0.5 kg, 1 kg, 2 kg, and 5 kg were dropped simultaneously on top of a building with the height of 20 m. Ignoring the air resistance, the four balls reach the ground at the same time.
13. Which of the following balls has the greatest gravitational potential energy on top of the building?
A. The ball with the mass of 5 kg.
B. The ball with the mass of 2 kg.
C. The ball with the mass of 0.5 kg.
D. All the balls have the same potential energy.
14. Which of the following balls has the least kinetic energy on top of the building?
A. The ball with the mass of 5kg.
B. The ball with the mass of 1kg.
C. The ball with the mass of 0.5kg.
D. All the balls have the same kinetic energy.

15. Which of the following balls has the greatest total mechanical energy?
A. The ball with the mass of 2kg.
B. The ball with the mass of 1kg.
C. The ball with the mass of 0.5kg.
D. All the balls have the same total mechanical energy

Answer:

1. 36.35 g = 36.35E15 micrometer.

II. 36.35 g = 363.5 millimetre.

III. 36.35 g = 0.03635 kilogram.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

To convert the mass in grams (g) to;

I. Micrometer

Conversion:

1 g = 1 exp 15 um

36.35 g = X um

Cross-multiplying, we have;

X = 36.35 * 1 exp 15 = 36.35 exp 15 um

36.35 g = 36.35E15 micrometer

II. Millimetre

Conversion:

1 g = 1 milliliter

36.35 g = X milliliter

Cross-multiplying, we have;

X = 36.35 * 1 = 36.35 milliliter

Next, we would convert milliliter to millimetre;

1 milliliter = 10 millimetre

36.35 milliliter = X millimetre

Cross-multiplying, we have;

X = 36.35 * 10 = 363.5 millimetre

36.35 g = 363.5 millimetre

III. Kilogram

Conversion:

1000 grams = 1 kilogram

36.35 g = X kilogram

Cross-multiplying, we have;

X * 1000 = 36.35 * 1

Dividing both sides by 1000, we have;

X = 36.35/1000 = 0.03635 kilogram

36.35 g = 0.03635 kilogram

Note:

Answer:

s=ut+at

its not the equation of motion..

Explanation:

study of motion of an object ...plzz if anyone knies the correct meaning of it ..do comment

Answer:

(a) The optimum banking Decreases

(b) The optimum banking Increases

(c) The optimum banking is approximately 86.88°

Explanation:

(a) The equation of motion on a banked road is given as follows;

[tex]v = \sqrt{R \cdot g \times \left(\dfrac{tan (\theta) + \mu}{1 - \mu \cdot tan (\theta) }\right) }[/tex]

For no friction, we have;

v = √(R·g·tan(θ))

Where;

R₁ = The radius of the road

g = The acceleration due to gravity ≈ 9.81 m/s² = Constant

θ₁ = The bank angle

μ = The coefficient pf friction = Constant

v = The vehicle's speed

If the radius doubles, for no friction, we have;

v² = R·g·(tan(θ))

tan(θ) = v²/(R·g)

Therefore, when the radius doubles, tan(θ) becomes smaller and therefore, the optimum banking angle θ decreases (becomes smaller)

(b) When the speed doubles, we have;

v₁ = 2·v

∴ tan(θ₁) = (v₁)²/(R·g) = 4·(v)²/(R·g) = 4·tan(θ)

When the speed doubles, tan(θ) increases and therefore, the optimum banking angle θ increases increases

(c) The radius negotiated by the car, R = 80 cm = 0.8 m

The speed of the car, v = 12 m/s

From tan(θ) = v²/(R·g), we have;

tan(θ) = 12²/(0.8 × 9.81) ≈ 18.349

θ ≈ arctan(18.349°) ≈ 86.88°

Answer:

$900

Explanation:

Step 1: Our output value is 9000.

Step 2: We represent the unknown value with x.

Step 3: From step 1 above,$9000=100\%$

Step 4: Similarly, x=10%

Step 5: This results in a pair of simple equations:

$9000=100

Step 6: By dividing equation 1 by equation 2 and noting that both the RHS (right hand side) of both

equations have the same unit (%); we have

\frac{9000}{x}=\frac{100\%}{10\%}

Step 7: Again, the reciprocal of both sides gives

\frac{x}{9000}=\frac{10}{100}$

\Rightarrow x=900$

Therefore, $10\%$ of $9000$ is $900$

unknown value with x

step 1 above,$9900=100%

similarly ,x=10%

Answer:

Maybe A is the correct answer

Answer:

Gravity is a natural phenomenon that causes all massive objects to attract each other. The magnitude or force of this interaction depends on the masses and distance of the bodies. This causes objects to fall toward Earth, for example, and keep satellites and celestial bodies in their orbits, such as the Earth's orbit around the Sun. Gravity also causes the tidal phenomenon.

In physics, gravity can be approximated by Isaac Newton's laws of gravity. Although the accuracy of the law is sufficient, for example, when calculating the orbits of spacecraft, gravity is best described by Albert Einstein’s general theory of relativity, in which it is considered the curvature of space-time.

Answer:

the answer is 4 acceleration is 0

Explanation:

this is because when parallel line is drawn through x axis the velocity will bw uniform

plz brainliest

Answer:

A. Mountains on different continents match up.

Explanation:

Due to the drifting/ moving apart of the continents, land masses is split therefore in case of a mountain that split, it matches the other part in another continent.

Answer:

Rifle Momentum=7.77kg*m/s v'= 1.554 m/s

Explanation:

a) m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1' + m2v2'

0+0 = 0.03*259 + P(rifle momentum)

solve for P

p= 7.77kg*m/s

b) 7.77= 5*v'

v'= 1.554 m/s

The momentum of the rifle just after the bullet is fired is 7.77 kg.m/s and the recoil velocity of the rifle at the time of firing is 1.554 m/s.

Momentum of a particle is the product of the mass of the particle and its velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity. It has both the magnitude and direction of motion. According to the Newton's second law of motion, the rate of change of the momentum is equal to the force acting on the particle which is in motion.

Momentum can be calculated by the general formula

p = m.v

where, p = momentum of the particle,

m = mass of the particle,

v = velocity of the particle.

Rifle Momentum= mass × velocity

P = m × v'

a) m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1' + m2v2'

0+0 = 0.03 × 259 + P(rifle momentum)

0 = 7.77 + P

P = 7.77kg.m/s

b) p = m × v

7.77= 5 × v'

v'= 1.554 m/s

Learn more about Momentum here:

https://brainly.com/question/24030570

#SPJ2

This filter picks out a specific polarization, so it makes a lot more sense to call it a polarizer than anything else.  (C)

This question is a lot like asking "What color is an orange ?".

Answer:

because potentil energy is redy to go but its bound up

And kinetic energy is in motion

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is options (1) and (4).

Explanation:

Due to the rotation of the earth Coriolis force is generated. As the earth rotates from the west to the east, it changes the pattern of global wind and ocean water movement.

This force allows the ocean surface water to move in the clockwise direction in the northern hemisphere, and anticlockwise in the southern hemisphere.

Thus, the correct answer is options (1) and (4).

Answer:

1000

Explanation:

the formula of time taken= d/s. t=15000÷15 t=1000. I hope it helps

formula of distance is S=Vt

so, 15000=15t

15000 divide by 15=t

1000=t or t=1000

Answer:

DU = 21 KJ

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Quantity of heat = 125 KJ

Work = 104 KJ

To find the change in internal energy;

Mathematically, the change in internal energy of a system is given by the formula;

DU = Q - W

Where;

DU is the change in internal energy.

Q is the quantity of energy.

W is the work done.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

DU = 125 - 104

DU = 21 KJ

Answer:

The answer is "thumb-up".

Explanation:

The sling often called the arm sling, is a solution for preventing either shoulder or elbow motion during healing. A triangle bandage could be constructed.

A sling is a strong tissue loop that descends from the head to hold the forearm. The armrests in the sling bent also at the elbow.

The injured hand of the forearm should be positioned inside the pin position in the joint above the level of the elbow when putting the forearm sling.

Answer:

a violently exploding star that releases light energy whose intensity can illuminate a whole galaxy.

Explanation:

A Supernova is a violent star explosion that causes the release of light that expands so many times and that is capable of illuminating a galaxy. It marks the end of a star and also results in the release of gamma rays, radio waves, x-rays, and heavy elements. Unlike a nova, a supernova destroys the star where it occurs.

A supernova is classified into Type I and Type II. Type I supernova produces three times more brightness than Type II and it occurs as a white dwarf absorbs hot gas from an associate star. The Type II supernova marks the end of the star. It lacks the ability to produce nuclear energy at its core and results in the collapse of the star.

Answer:

a. Magnetic field is a location of a vector field around an electric current or magnet formed due to moving electric charges, or magnetic material and has a magnetic effect and exerts a force on other magnetic materials, electric current, and electric charges. The Earth's magnetic field that has the effect of turning a compass needle is an example of a magnetic field

b. The number of turns of the coil, N, in Diagram 1.1 > The number of turns of the coil, N, in Diagram 1.2

The pattern of the iron filings in Diagram 1.1 are closer with less space in between than the pattern of iron filings in Diagram 1.2

The angle of deflection of the ammeter pointer in Diagram 1.1 will be > The angle of deflection of the ammeter pointer in Diagram 1.2, given that the number of turns and current are inversely proportional

c. i. The pattern of the iron filings will have rings which are more closely arranged to each other as the strength of the magnetic field is increased

ii. As the number of turns is increased, the magnetic field is increased

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The dart will go forward horizontally with velocity of 19 m/s. It will also fall downwards with initial velocity of zero and gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s².

Distance PQ covered by the dart can be calculated using the following formula.

s = ut + 1/2 at²

u is initial velocity , a is acceleration and t is time.

Putting the values

s = 0 + 1/2 x 9.8 x .19²

= .1769 m

= 17.69 cm.

Answer:

B. have a lower ionization energy

D. are metals

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.

Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.

Valency can be defined as a measure of the combining power of a chemical element with other atoms to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Typically, valency is measured by the amount of hydrogen atoms that a chemical element can combine with or displace to form a molecule or chemical compound.

Ionization energy can be defined as the minimum energy required to remove or detach an electron from a neutral atom in a gaseous state.

Generally, the ionization energy of chemical elements tend to increase from left to right across a period on the periodic table. This increase is due to the fact that the atomic radius of chemical elements generally decreases across the periodic table, typically from alkali metals (group one elements such as hydrogen, lithium and sodium) to noble gases (group eight elements such as argon, helium and neon) i.e from left to the right of the periodic table. Also, the atomic radius of a chemical element increases down each group of the periodic table, typically from top to bottom (column).

This ultimately implies that, atoms with relatively large atomic radii tend to have a low electron affinity and a low ionization energy.

In conclusion, chemical elements that typically give up electrons are metals because their outermost shell contains excess electrons and have a lower ionization energy.

Answer:

a)   t = 20 s,  b)  x = 1000 m, As the runway is only 800 m long, the plane cannot land at this distance

Explanation:

This is a kinematics exercise

a) in minimum time to stop,

           v = vo + at

           v = 0

           t = -v0 / a

we calculate

          t = -100 / (5.00)

          t = 20 s

b) Let's find the length you need to stop

          v² = vo² + 2 a x

          x = -v0 ^ 2 / 2a

          x = - 100² / 2 (-5.00)

          x = 1000 m

As the runway is only 800 m long, the plane cannot land at this distance.

Answer:

S = 1/2 g t^2      where t is the time to fall 1.2 m

t = (2 S / g)^1/2 = (2 * 1.2 / 9.8) = .495 s

Sy = Vy T = 3 m/sec  * .495  sec = 1.48 m     distance from edge of table

(Rotational speed has no effect since table is smooth)

Answer:

Parte A

El ángulo con respecto al horizonte, de la segunda cuerda es de aproximadamente 19,47°

Parte B

La masa de la caja que se va a sostener es de aproximadamente 0,7808 kg.

Explanation:

Parte A

Los parámetros dados son;

La tensión en la cuerda, T₁ = 8 N

La tensión en la cuerda, T₂ = 6 N

El ángulo de inclinación de la primera cuerda con la horizontal, θ₁ = 45°

Sea θ₂ el ángulo de inclinación de la segunda cuerda, obtenemos;

T₁·cos (θ₁) = T₂·cos (θ₂)

∴ 8 N × cos (45°) = 6 N × cos (θ₂)

cos (θ₂) = 8 N × cos (45°) / (6 N) = (√2)/2 × (4/3) = (2·√2)/3

θ₂ = arcos ((2·√2) / 3) ≈ 19,47°

El ángulo con respecto al horizonte, de la segunda cuerda, θ₂ ≈ 19,47°

Parte B

El peso de la caja, W = T₁·sin (θ₁) + T₂·sin (θ₂)

∴ W = 8 N × sen (45 °) + 6 N × sen (19,47 °) ≈ 7,66 N

El peso de la caja que se va a sostener, W ≈ 7,66 N

La masa de la caja que se va a sostener, m ≈ 7,66 N / (9,81 m/s²) ≈ 0,7808 kg

Answer:

Increased

Explanation:

kVp is an acronym for kilovoltage peak, and it determines the strength x-ray beam strength, and the quality of the beam, it is a measure of the highest that the x-ray machine produces. A 60 kVp x-ray will produce photons with a maximum energy of 60 kilovolts while a 70 kVp will produce photons having 70 kilovolts as the maximum energy

Therefore, a high kVp exposure will result in scattered photon that is of increased energy compared with a lower kVp exposure.

Answer:

The Sun on Mars appears two third of the size of the Sun as seen Earth

Explanation:

The distance from the Sun to Mars = 1.5 × The distance from the Sun to Earth

Therefore, compared to the Sun as seen on Earth, we have;

The Sun as seen on Mars = 1.5 × smaller than the Sun as seen on Earth = 2/3 × The size of the Sun as seen on Earth

Answer:

The direction of friction force is toards north.

Explanation:

A tool box is at rest on the back of a track. The truck is accelerating towards north.

As the frame of reference is acceleratinf so it is a non inertial frame  of reference.

Thus, teh toolkit experineces a pseudo force towards the south direction.

According to the question, the toolbox is at rest so the fiction force is balances by teh psheudoforce, and thus teh friction force is acting toards north.

Answer:

When the object is placed between centre of curvature and principal focus of a concave mirror the image formed is beyond C as shown in the figure and it is real, inverted and magnified.

Answer:

Law of conservation of momentum is applicable to isolated system (no external force is applied).

In this case, the change in velocity is due to the gravitational force of earth.When the ball is thrown up, negative force of gravity is applied and so the speed becomes zero.After that due to gravitational force the ball falls down with same initial velocity.