Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from higher water concentration to a lower water concentration - or - down a concentration gradient.

Answers

Answer 1

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a higher water concentration to a lower water concentration - or - down a concentration gradient. True

In order to balance total concentration of solutes on either side of the membrane, osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of greater water concentration to a region of lower water concentration. The difference in solute concentrations on each side of the membrane drives the passage of water along the concentration gradient.

It is a non-energy-intensive passive process. Since the movement of the solvent, rather than the solute particles, is involved, it differs from diffusion. Additionally, a semi-permeable membrane that divides the two solutions allows for the movement. The concentration on both sides of a membrane equalises as a result of osmosis.

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Complete Question:

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a higher water concentration to a lower water concentration - or - down a concentration gradient. True/False


Related Questions

according to nutrient labeling laws, which of the following minerals does not need to be listed on a food label?

Answers

Calcium is not required to be listed on a food label in all countries. The correct answer C.

However, in the United States, it is a mandatory nutrient to include on the label.

In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires that food manufacturers include certain nutrients, including calcium, on the Nutrition Facts label of packaged foods. This information helps consumers make informed decisions about their food choices and understand the nutritional content of the food they are consuming.

According to nutrition labeling laws, which of the following minerals does NOT need to be listed on a food label?

a. Iron

b. Sodium

c. Calcium

d. Potassium

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Explain: Why do you think intermediate filaments doesn’t have motor molecules.

Answers

The centimo of intermediate filaments are elongated, not globular, and are related in an antipolar manner.

Why do you think intermediate filaments don’t have a motor?

Vimentin intermediate filaments move bi-route along microtubules in the cell. current work has spotted the microtubule motor cytoplasmic dynein as the stay inward-directed motor that drives this motion. Intermediate filaments are one of the three vital cytoskeletal lattices in eukaryotic cells overall filament has no conflict, and therefore no motor proteins move along intermediate filaments.

Their purpose is mainly mechanical and, as a class, intermediate filaments are less dynamic than actin filaments or microtubules. Intermediate filaments usually work with microtubules, on conditions that strengthen and support the fragile tubulin shape.

So we can conclude that Intermediate filaments are an vital component of the cytoskeleton,

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which of the following is a property of a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor? group of answer choices

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The property of reversible cholinesterase inhibitor is: (1) that it enables parasympathetic stimulation for a finite period of time.

Cholinesterase inhibitor is a group of chemical compound that breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. They perform there function by binding to the enzyme cholinesterase. The examples are donepezil, galantamine, rivastigmine, etc.

Parasympathetic stimulation is the activation of the body's mechanism of bringing down the body to its normal condition like the lowering of the elevated heart rate. This is done by the stimulation of the M2 receptors present in the muscle cells of the body, particularly the cardiac and the smooth muscles.  

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Which of the following is a property of a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor? group of answer choices

that it enables parasympathetic stimulation for a finite period of time. that it enables sympathetic stimulation for a finite period of time.that it enables parasympathetic stimulation permanently. that it enables both parasympathetic and sympathetic stimulation.

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Below, two daughter cells that resulted from a normal meiosis I are shown.

Drag the correct results of nondisjunction occurring in both daughter cells during meiosis II.

Answers

Non-disjunction occurs when chromosomes do not get to segregate independently from each other during meiosis I or II. In the exposed example, since non-disjunction occurs in both cells, there will be two gametes with two chromosomes (n+1) and two gametes with no chromosomes (n-1).

What is non-disjunction?

Non-disjunction is the proper separation failure of chromosomes during anaphase I or II of the meiotic division.

This mistake in segregation results in the production of gametes containing a greater or lesser number of chromosomes than is found in a normal cell. Consequently, the individual may develop a trisomy or monosomy.

Non-disjunction is a cause of various abnormal medical conditions, including Down syndrome and Turner syndrome.

In the exposed example, non-disjunction occurs in both cells during meiosis II.

Two of the gametes will have two chromatids (n+1).The last two gametes will have no chromatid (n-1).

The  affected gametes result in trisomy and monosomy after fecundation.

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__________________ is when molecules can move freely across a lipid bilayer with a net movement of molecules down their concentration gradient from higher concentration to lower concentration. (chose one and provide an explanation)
i) diffusion
ii) active transport
iii) facilitated diffusion
iv) carrier transport

Answers

Answer:

Option iii) facilitated diffusion

Explanation:

[tex]In facilitated diffusion, \\ molecules diffuse \\ across the plasma membrane \\ with assistance from \\ membrane proteins, such \\ as channels and carriers. \\ A concentration gradient exists \\ for these molecules, so \\ they have the potential to \\ diffuse into (or out of) the cell \\ by moving down it.[/tex]

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Drag each tile to the correct box. Not all tiles will be used.
The rocks present in western Africa
and eastern South America formed
at the same place and at the
same time.
One statement is an example of a scientific observation. Another statement is an example of a scientific explanation. Identify the correct statement
for each category to illustrate how scientific explanations are inferred from scientific observations.
Even if modern organisms are
found in ancient portions of the
fossil record, this wouldn't challenge
the theory of evolution in any way.
The cloning of organisms is an
exciting area of study, and more
resources should be be devoted
to it.
Scientific Observation
The age, type, and composition of
ancient rocks in western Africa are
nearly identical to the age, type,
and composition of rocks in
eastern South America.
Cloning has the potential to
significantly benefit a great many
people, so it should not be
considered immoral or risky.
mit Test
A scientist thinks that he might
find serious inconsistencies in the
fossil record if he conducts an
excavation in a new location.
Reader Tools
Scientific Explanation

Answers

Scientific Observation:

The age, type, and composition of ancient rocks in western Africa are nearly identical to the age, type, and composition of rocks in eastern South America.

Scientific Explanation:

The rocks present in western Africa and eastern South America formed at the same place and at the same time.

What is scientic observation?

A scientific observation is a statement about an event, phenomenon, or pattern that can be directly observed or measured. It is based on empirical evidence and is often made using scientific tools and techniques.

The observation about the age, type, and composition of ancient rocks in western Africa and eastern South America being nearly identical is an example of a scientific observation.

What is Scientific explanation?

A scientific explanation, on the other hand, is a statement about why or how something happens. It is based on a series of observations and is developed through scientific investigation and reasoning.

The explanation that the rocks in western Africa and eastern South America formed at the same place and at the same time is an example of a scientific explanation. This explanation is inferred from the scientific observation that the age, type, and composition of the rocks are nearly identical.

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In flies, red eyes are dominant to brown eyes, while long wings are dominant to dumpy wings. You will cross a true-breeding fly with red eyes & dumpy wings to a true-breeding fly with brown eyes & long wings.
a. What genotype & phenotype do you expect in the F1 generation?
b. Draw a Punnett Square which represents the F2 generation & give phenotypic ratios.

Answers

The genotype in F1 generation would be produced as RrWW, RrWw and rrww and the phenotype would be red eyes with long wings in three organisms and one phenotype with brown eyes and dumpy wings.

RR are dominant to rr eyes. WW wings are dominant to ww wings. The cross takes places between true bleeding fly with red eyes & dumpy wings, i.e. RRww, to a true-breeding fly with brown eyes & long wings, i.e. rrWW. The phenotypes here would be produces in a ratio 3:1. And, three types of genotypes would be produced in F1 generation.

Refer the image attached for the reference of a Punnett square for the dihybrid cross of the given traits. The phenotypic ratio here would be produced as 9:3:3:1. The cross described here contains the inheritance of two traits, i.e., the eye color and the size of the wings. Hence, this is a dihybrid cross. One of the trait is dominant, while the other is recessive.

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explain the results by diagramming the crosses. (as yellow seeds are dominant, set up the symbols g

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The outcome of the cross between a homozygous dominance yellow seed plant (GG) and a homozygous recessive green seed plant (gg) can be represented using a Punnett square.

A Punnett square is a diagram that shows the possible offspring genotypes from a cross between two parents. In this cross, the alleles from each parent are placed along the top and the left side of the square, and the resulting offspring genotypes are placed in the boxes within the square.

In this case, the offspring will all be heterozygous (Gg) and have yellow seeds because the dominance allele (G) masks the expression of the recessive allele (g). Therefore, the cross between a homozygous dominance yellow seed plant and a homozygous recessive green seed plant will result in all offspring having yellow seeds, even though they carry both yellow and green alleles.

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Full Question : Explain the results by diagramming the crosses. (As yellow seeds are dominant, set up the symbols G = yellow seeds, g = green seeds.) Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets 1/4 gg Pi: yellow x green Fi: all yellow F2: 6022 yellow g9 all Gg 1/4 GG and 2/ 4;2001 green 3/4 GG 1/4 gg Gg Of the yellow F2 offspring: 166 yellow: 353 yellow: all GG Gg Gg 4 Gg and 1/4 ResetHelp Submit My Answers Give Up

Should animals be kept in zoos?

Answers

i think animals shouldn’t be kept in zoos. i don’t like seeing all those animals locked up in cages just for others entertainment. some animals have a certain environment they need to stay in.

Answer:

As you see this question could be worth of an argument.

So, I would provide both views to it and for sure a conclusion in end.

For:

1. Zoos are educational resources that give visitors the chance to learn about animals and their surroundings.

2. Zoos are essential to breeding programmes that preserve species and help save endangered animals from extinction.

3. Zoos provide a safe and secure environment for animals, particularly those whose lives are in danger in the wild.

Against:

1. It is wrong to keep animals in captivity since it can lead to serious bodily and mental suffering for the creatures.

2. Animals in zoos frequently lack the space and stimulation they require to flourish.

3. There is a chance that wild animals and caged animals could contract the same disease, which would be bad for both populations.

In conclusion, both sides have convincing reasons, but ultimately the choice of keeping animals in zoos depends on personal beliefs and viewpoints.

1) From the list below, select all the structures that would be found in both gram-positive and gram-negative cells. select all that apply. question 25 options:a) teichoic acidb) peptidoglycanc) outer membraned) capsulee) 70s ribosomes

Answers

The structure that would be found in both gram-positive and gram-negative cells is peptidoglycan (option B)

The peptidoglycan cell wall that encloses gram-negative bacteria is surrounded by a lipopolysaccharide-rich outer membrane. Gram-positive bacteria have much thicker layers of peptidoglycan than Gram-negative bacteria, which have an outer membrane.

Both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria have peptidoglycans in their cell walls, which give the cells their distinctive shapes and mechanical protection. Peptidoglycans are only found in prokaryotic organisms and are made up of peptide chains that are either minimally cross-linked in Gram-negative bacteria or strongly cross-linked with bridges in Gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococcus aureus) (e.g., Escherichia coli). The b-lactam antibiotics have as one of their targets the cross-linking transpeptidase enzymes.

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which of the following is the study of tissues and groups of specialized cells and cell products that work together to perform specific functions?

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The study of tissues and groups of specialized cells and cell products that work together to perform specific functions is called as A)cytology. So, correct option is A.

Cytology is the study of cells. Cytology is that part of life science, which manages the investigation of cells regarding design, capability and science. Robert Hooke is at times seen as the dad of cytology. In view of utilization it can allude to: Cytopathology: the investigation of cell sickness and the utilization of cell changes for the finding of illness. Cell science: the investigation of cell life structures, capability and science. The Global Foundation of Cytology has as its true diary Acta Cytologica.

The cells to be inspected might be taken through the accompanying strategies:

Scratching or brushing the tissue surface, for example, during a pap smearGathering body liquids, such for pee or respiratory mucusFine-needle yearnings. This is eliminating cells by drawing them through a fine needle, like stomach liquid in ascites, pleural liquid from the lungs, or cerebrospinal liquid from the spinal trench.Different sorts of tissue biopsy

Cytology is unique in relation to histology. Cytology by and large includes taking a gander at a solitary cell type. Histology is the test of a whole block of tissue.

Hence,correct option is A.

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(Complete question) is:

Which of the following is the study of tissues and groups of specialized cells and cell products that work together to perform specific functions?

A) cytology

B) anatomy

C) histology

D) physiology

E) embryology

microbes obtain energy, carbon, and electrons in a variety of ways. drag each example to the class that best describes it.

Answers

The best description of microbes:

Chemoorganotroph

an organism that ferments sugarsa pathogenic bacterium that lives in the human body

Chemolithotroph

an organism that uses chemical energy to oxidize [tex]H_{2} S[/tex]

Photoheterotroph

an organism that generates ATP using light and that cannot fix carbon dioxide to build organic molecules

Photoautotroph

an organism that uses oxygenic photosynthesis

А chemoorgаnonotroph is аn orgаnism thаt obtаins energy from the oxidаtion of reduced orgаnic compounds. А chemolithotroph is аn orgаnism thаt is аble to use inorgаnic reduced compounds аs а source of energy. Photoheterotrophs are microbes thаt use light аs а source of energy аnd orgаnic compounds аs the mаin source of cаrbon. Photoаutotrophs аre orgаnisms thаt cаn mаke their own energy using light аnd cаrbon dioxide viа the process of photosynthesis.

Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question can be seen in the Attachment.

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Would a baby elephant be more likely to look like its parent or to look like one of its great-great-great-grandparents?
Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer: il aura plus de chance de ressembler a ses parents

Explanation: Car il a ete crée grace aux genes de la mere et du pere il n'as donc qu'une partie du sang de ses grands parents

Answer: Its parent

Explanation: Throughout generations the genetic features of ancestors become less prevalent due to the percentage of their genes decreasing as a result of breeding with other elephants unrelated to their ancestors.

it's like 5 AM writing this feel free to tidy it if needed

Predict what would have happened if Griffith had mixed heat killed S bacteria with heat killed R bacteria and injected this mixture into a mouse. Would the mouse have contracted pneumonia and died? Explain why or why not.

Answers

If the heat killed S-bacteria is mixed with heat killed R-bacteria and injected this mixture into a mouse. Then, the mouse would have lived because only living bacteria can be transformed. Thus, the correct option is E.

What was Griffith's experiment?

Griffith's experiment is also known as bacterial transformation. In 1928, British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith conducted a series of experiments using the bacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae and mice. Griffith was not trying to identify the genetic material, however, was trying to develop a vaccine against pneumonia.

Transformation of a bacterial species in this experiment can occur if only the bacterial cells are living and are competent to take up the DNA molecule from the external sources. In this case, both the type of bacteria that is R-stain and S-stain are heat killed and therefore they pose no harm to the mouse and the mouse would live.

Therefore, the correct option is E.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Predict what would happen if Griffith had mixed some heat-killed type IIIS (virulent) bacteria and some heat-killed type IIR (non-virulent) bacteria and injected these into a mouse.

A. The mouse would have contracted pneumonia and died because the type IIIS would have been transformed by the type IIR bacteria.

B. The mouse would have contracted pneumonia and died because the type IIR would have been transformed by the type IIIS bacteria.

C. The mouse would have lived because the type IIIS bacteria are not pathogenic.

D. The mouse would have lived because the type IIR bacteria are not pathogenic.

E. The mouse would have lived because only living bacteria can be transformed.

An organism that obtains energy and nutrients by feeding on another organism is called a:

Question 30 options:

cycler


producer


regulator


consumer

Answers

Answer: D- Consumer (or Heterotroph)

Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

In the accompanying pedigree, a filled symbol indicates an individual with Huntington disease while a clear symbol shows an unaffected individual. Considering the symbol for individual II-5, you conclude that her father, I-1 is _____ allele for Huntington disease. heterozygous for the autosomal recessive hemizygous for the X-linked recessive

Answers

Individual II-5 is shown with a clear symbol, indicating that she is unaffected by Huntington disease. This means that her father, I-1, must be heterozygous for the autosomal recessive gene associated with Huntington disease.

What is Huntington disease?

Huntington Disease (HD) is a progressive, hereditary disorder that affects the central nervous system. It is caused by a mutation in the huntingtin gene, which causes an abnormal form of a protein to be produced. This abnormal protein causes the brain’s nerve cells to break down, leading to a wide range of physical, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms. These can include problems controlling movement, depression, memory loss, irritability, and difficulty with coordination and learning. HD is a genetic disorder, meaning it is passed from parent to child. There is no cure, but treatments are available to help manage the symptoms.

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Given a DNA sequence of ATGCCGTAA, what are the possible primers? (assume entire length for this short example) with two answers.a. 5'-ATGCCGTAA-3'b. 5'-TTACGGCAT-3'c. 5'-AATGCCGTA-3'd. 5'-AUGCCGUAA-3'e. 5'-TACGGCATT-3

Answers

The possible primers in the given DNA sequence of ATGCCGTAA:

b. 5'-TTACGGCAT-3'

e. 5'-TACGGCATT-3'

What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to create a double helix. The polymer contains genetic instructions for all known organisms and viruses' genesis, functioning, growth, and reproduction. Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid. DNA is made up of a series of molecules known as nucleotides. A nitrogen base, a sugar group, and a phosphate group are all present in each nucleotide. Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C) are the four nitrogen bases that may be found in DNA (C). There are billions of DNA bases in human DNA.

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what are the paired and identical copies of a chromosome, which are joined at a centromere, are called .

Answers

The paired and identical copies of a chromosome, which are joined at a centromere, are called sister chromatids.

What is a chromosome?

A chromosome is a single unit of DNA, which is the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development and function of all living things. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of cells and come in pairs, with one copy of each chromosome inherited from each parent. The number of chromosomes in a cell varies depending on the species, but in humans there are 46 chromosomes, arranged in 23 pairs. Each chromosome is composed of many genes, which are sequences of DNA that provide the instructions for the production of proteins, the building blocks of life.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ is the sequence of nucleotides along the length of a dna strand resirtcted by the base pairing rules

Answers

DNA sequence is the sequence of nucleotides along the length of DNA strand restricted by the base pairing rules.

What is DNA sequence?

DNA molecule is made up of sequence of nucleotides and base pairing rules dictate which nucleotides can bond together to form double-stranded structure of DNA. Sequence of nucleotides along length of DNA strand as restricted by the base pairing rules is called DNA sequence.

Each strand is made up of sequence of four nucleotides, A, C, G, and T. and the order of nucleotide sequence encodes genetic information. As the nucleotides pair in a predictable way, that is A with T, and C with G, each strand of DNA is always complementary to the other.

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skin cells are examples of what type of stem cells

Answers

Answer:

tomer

Explanation:

hello I am Abhishek sir from jharkhand

multipotent adult stem cells

scientists generally agree that plants require at least 17 essential nutrients for growth. these nutrients are sometimes broken into two categories: macronutrients and micronutrients. classify each of the names and statements that describe the essential nutrients as belonging to either the macronutrient category or the micronutrient category.

Answers

Plants require at least 17 essential nutrients for growth, and these can be divided into two categories: macronutrients and micronutrients.

Macronutrients are those required by plants in relatively large amounts, and they include:

Nitrogen (N)Phosphorus (P)Potassium (K)Calcium (Ca)Magnesium (Mg)Sulfur (S)

These macronutrients are involved in various essential processes such as the formation of chlorophyll, protein synthesis, energy transfer, and cell division.

Micronutrients, on the other hand, are required in much smaller amounts but are still vital for plant growth and health. These include:

Iron (Fe)Manganese (Mn)Zinc (Zn)Copper (Cu)Boron (B)Molybdenum (Mo)Chlorine (Cl)

Micronutrients play important roles in plant metabolism and growth, including processes such as photosynthesis, hormone synthesis, and cell division.

In conclusion, it is crucial to provide plants with both macronutrients and micronutrients in the right amounts to ensure proper growth and health.

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True/False. One function of epithelial cells is to form selective barriers regulating exchange of materials across them.

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The given statement (One function of epithelial cells is to form selective barriers regulating the exchange of materials across them) is true because epithelial cells are responsible for a wide range of activities, such as defense, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, diffusion, and the reception of sensory information.

Epithelial tissues can be found in virtually every part of the body. They cover every surface of the body, line the cavities of the body and the organs that are hollow, and make up the majority of the glandular tissue. They are responsible for a wide range of activities, such as defense, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, diffusion, and the reception of sensory information.

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No copied answers pls i will mark brainly!
List any three important characteristics of a population and explain.

Answers

Answer:

A population is a collection of people belonging to the same species who are present in the same location at the same time and carry out common functions. For instance, the population of humans is made up of all the people who are present at a certain location and time.

A population's three most crucial traits are:

(a) Birth rate: The ratio of live births to population is known as the birth rate. It is stated as the number of people added to the population as a percentage of the population as a whole.

(b) Death rate: This term refers to the ratio of deaths to population in a given area. It is referred to as the loss of individuals relative to population members.

(c) Age Distribution: This refers to the proportion of people in a population who are different ages. A population is made up of people who are present in different age groups at any one time. Age pyramids are a frequent way to visualize the pattern of age distribution.

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If you were a regulatory official, what kind of information would you require to make
a decision about whether a certain chemical was "safe" or not? What level of risk
would you deem acceptable for society?

Answers

Chemical structure and properties, Toxicity data, Exposure data and Risk assessment are the kinds of information required by the regulatory officers to decide whether certain chemical is safe or not.

How to consider chemical safety?

Chemical structure and properties: The chemical composition, molecular structure, and physical properties of a chemical to understand its potential effects on human health and the environment.

Toxicity data: Toxicity of a chemical has to be understood, including its acute and chronic effects, its potential to cause cancer, birth defects, and other harmful health effects.

Exposure data: knowing how the chemical is used, how people are exposed to it, and in what quantities. Consider the exposure of wildlife and the environment to the chemical.

Risk assessment: Use the information gathered to perform a risk assessment, which considers the potential harm from exposure to the chemical and the likelihood of that harm occurring.

In terms of what level of risk would be deemed acceptable for society, it is important to note that different countries and organizations may have different approaches and criteria for assessing risk.

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mature bone cells that maintain and monitor the protein and mineral content of the surrounding matrix are called: a. osteoprogenitor cells b. osteocytes c. osteoclasts d. osteoblasts e. flag

Answers

Mature bone cells that maintain and monitor the protein and mineral content of the surrounding matrix is osteocytes (b).


Types of cells in bone

Bone is a mineralized connective tissue that perform important functions in the body, such as locomotion, protects the vital organs, as a mineral reservoir for calcium homeostasis and consisting of bone marrow. There are four types of cells: osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts and osteoprogenitor cells.

Osteoblasts responsible on matrix synthesis and synthesize the components that constitute the extracellular matrix of bone. These include structural macromolecules, such as type I collagen as well as numerous proteoglycans, non-collagenous proteins. Osteoblasts also promote mineralization.Osteoclasts dissolve bone. It performs roles on bone resorption.Osteocytes are the most abundant cells in bone. It acts as mechanosensors (can sense pressures or cracks in the bone), directing osteoclasts where and when to dissolve bone and osteoblasts where and when to form it. Osteocytes also regulate mineral homeostasis. They uptake of minerals from the blood directly and release of minerals back into the blood as needed.Osteoprogenitor cells, are stem cells in the bone that play a role in bone repair and growth. These cells are the precursors to the more specialized bone cells (osteocytes and osteoblasts) and reside in the bone marrow. 

Thus, maintaining and monitoring the protein and mineral bones are done by osteocyte. 

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The reticular formation is a network of neurons found along the length of the brainstem. Which of the following would occur if you were to disrupt the functions of the reticular formation? Choose the best answer.A person would have a difficult time waking due to an inability to arouse the brain.A person would not be able to breathe due to an inability to control respiration.A person would no longer be able to release melatonin.A person would have exaggerated behavioral drives.

Answers

If the reticular formation's functions were to be interfered with, a person would have trouble waking up since they wouldn't be able to awaken their brain.

What would occur if you lost your reticular formation?

A person's sleep/wake cycle may be severely impacted by the destruction of the reticular formation. Damage to the reticular formation, which aids in maintaining alertness and awakeness, might result in a person staying in a vegetative state. In addition, reticular formation affects motor control.

Which of the following describes the reticular formation's function?

The ancient center of the neural connections between the spinal cord and the encephalon is represented by the brainstem reticular formation (RF). It assists with autonomic.

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how to use microscopy methods such as fluorescence microscopy and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)to detect the presence of a non- culturable prokaryotes in an environmental sample.

Answers

To detect the presence of non-culturable prokaryotes in an environmental sample using microscopy methods such as fluorescence microscopy and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the first step is:

Sample collection: Collect the environmental sample, such as soil or water, and prepare it for analysis.

What are the steps to microscopy?

Fluorescence Microscopy: Label the prokaryotes in the sample with a fluorescence tag. This can be done by adding a fluorescent antibody specific to the prokaryote or using a fluorescently labeled oligonucleotide probe that specifically binds to the prokaryote's DNA. The sample is then viewed under a fluorescence microscope to detect the presence of the labeled prokaryotes.

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): To detect the presence of prokaryotes that cannot be visualized using fluorescence microscopy, PCR can be used. This involves amplifying a small piece of the prokaryote's DNA and then detecting it using gel electrophoresis, qPCR, or other methods. To do this, the environmental sample must first be lysed to release the prokaryotes' DNA, which is then purified and used as template for the PCR reaction.

Overall, these methods allow for the detection of the presence of non-culturable prokaryotes in environmental samples, even if they cannot be grown in a laboratory culture.

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what kinds of materials do not conduct heat well

Answers

Answer:Wood, lead, and non metal are not good conductors of heat.

Explanation:

Poor conductors are any material that does not conduct electricity, heat or both very well and are generally known as insulators. Air is also an example of an insulator.

Wood, lead, and non metal are not good conductors of heat. Poor conductors are any material that does not conduct electricity, heat or both very well and are generally known as insulators. Air is also an example of an insulator.

If you need to chose one or two unique characteristics of schistosomes What would be?

Answers

It has a prominent lateral spine near the posterior end.Their eggs do not have an operculum.

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a concept of anatomy?​

Answers

Answer:

Structure is the answer

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What was the order of the 13 colonies founded? Use synthetic division to find the result when 4x4-9x + 14x - 12x - 1 isdivided by x 1. If there is a remainder, express the result in the form q(x) + (2).r(x)b(x)- Resolve ax/a+x into an infinite series. Write the first 5 terms. Consider x as the variable. Then, use summation notation to create a formula for the infinite series olesia is managing the diversification of divisions for her organization. she wants to monitor how to engage and manage subsidiaries to maximize corporate performance. what should olesia use to track this information? what is the shot expression of 100000000 What did Nixon's visit to China prove to the US?A. If you can deal with one communist nation, others will likely join inB. The Soviet Union was close to falling apart and communism would leave Eastern EuropeC. Most communist nations actually practice capitalism and have free electionsD. The communist world was not a single entity, and had many different positions True or false: Molecular compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons between ions. Of the following countries, which one exhibits the characteristics of a market economy? A. Canada B. Cuba C. North Korea D. Belarus. Henry runs 8 miles in 47 minutes. How many miles does he run per minute? The major food producers for other living organisms is/are:_________ Discussion Topic As American colonists questioned Britishrule. public discussion focused on topics such as colonial independence and individual rights. In turn, Iiterature from the American Revolutionary period often reflected important political and social themes, including national independence, perspnal liberty. and individualism. how does the literature of this period influence future generations of American literature? Where have you seen traces ot these themes and how were they presented in the other literature you read? Effective internal control over cash requires segregation of duties. Which of the following duties should be segregated? When a uranium nucleus at rest breaks apart in the process known as fission in a nuclear reactor, the resulting fragments have a total kinetic energy of about 200 MeV.How much mass was lost in the process? 2 x - 9 = - 3what is x What is a real-world example in which you would use what-if analysis in excel? Use the story "The Landlord's Mistake" from Fifty Famous People by James Baldwin to answer the question. When John Adams was president and Thomas Jefferson was vice president of the United States, there was not a railroad in all the world. People did not travel very much. There were no broad, smooth highways as there are now. The roads were crooked and muddy and rough. If a man was obliged to go from one city to another, he often rode on horseback. Instead of a trunk for his clothing, he carried a pair of saddlebags. Instead of sitting at his ease in a parlor car, he went jolting along through mud and mire, exposed to wind and weather. One day some men were sitting by the door of a hotel in Baltimore. As they looked down the street they saw a horseman coming. He was riding very slowly, and both he and his horse were bespattered with mud. "There comes old Farmer Mossback," said one of the men, laughing. "He's just in from the backwoods." "He seems to have had a hard time of it," said another; "I wonder where he'll put up for the night." "Oh, any kind of a place will suit him," answered the landlord. "He's one of those country fellows who can sleep in the haymow and eat with the horses." The traveler was soon at the door. He was dressed plainly, and, with his reddish-brown hair and mud-bespattered face, looked like a hard- working countryman just in from the backwoods. "Have you a room here for me?" he asked the landlord. Now the landlord prided himself upon keeping a first-class hotel, and he feared that his guests would not like the rough-looking traveler. So he answered: "No, sir. Every room is full. The only place I could put you would be in the barn." "Well, then," answered the stranger, "I will see what they can do for me at the Planters' Tavern, round the corner;" and he rode away. About an hour later, a well-dressed gentleman came into the hotel and said, "I wish to see Mr. Jefferson." "Mr. Jefferson!" said the landlord. "Yes, sir. Thomas Jefferson, the vice president of the United States." "He isn't here." "Oh, but he must be. I met him as he rode into town, and he said that he intended to stop at this hotel. He has been here about an hour." "No, he hasn't. The only man that has been here for lodging to-day was an old clodhopper who was so spattered with mud that you couldn't see the color of his coat. I sent him round to the Planters'." "Did he have reddish-brown hair, and did he ride a gray horse?" "Yes, and he was quite tall." "That was Mr. Jefferson," said the gentleman. "Mr. Jefferson!" cried the landlord. "Was that the vice president? Here, dan! Build a fire in the best room. Put everything in tiptop order, Sally. What a dunce I was to turn Mr. Jefferson away! He shall have all the rooms in the house, and the ladies' parlor, too. I'll go right round to the Planters' and fetch him back." So he went to the other hotel, where he found the vice president sitting with some friends in the parlor. "Mr. Jefferson," he said, "I have come to ask your pardon. You were so bespattered with mud that I thought you were some old farmer. If you'll come back to my house, you shall have the best room in ityes, all the rooms if you wish. Won't you come?" "No," answered Mr. Jefferson. "A farmer is as good as any other man; and where there's no room for a farmer, there can be no room for me."In one to two sentences, describe a theme of the excerpt. Many states have state-wide initiatives that are responsible for facilitating public education on topics such as how to perform CPR or how to react if there is a fire. Why is this education important? discuss the definitions of health presented in this chapter in terms of their implications for the health care delivery system. who are the police officers who killed tyler nichols? Question 2 Multiple Choice Worth points} (02.09 MC) position-time graph is shown below: Position Vs Time 0 L Time (seconds) Which statement accurately describes the speed of the object in the graph above over the 10 seconds? Speed is decreasing Speed is constant Speed is not constant; Object is at rest