Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale:
Number of units= 300 + 900 + 800= 2,000
Cost of goods available for sale= (300*19) + (900*17) + (800*20)
cost of goods available for sale= $37,000
FIFO:
Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out), the cost of goods sold is calculated using the cost of the firsts units incorporated into inventory.
COGS= 300*19 + 680*17= $17,260
Ending inventory= 37,000 - 17,260= $19,740
LIFO:
Under the LIFO (last-in, first-out), the cost of goods sold is calculated using the cost of the lasts units incorporated into inventory.
COGS= 800*20 + 180*17= $19,060
Ending inventory= 37,000 - 19,060= $17,940
Weighted-average:
Weighted-average cost= 37,000/2,000= $18.5 per unit
COGS= 980*18.5= $18,130
Ending inventory= 1,020*18.5= $18,870
Finally, the income statements for each method:
FIFO:
sales= (980*47)= 46,060
COGS= (17,260)
Gross profit= 28,800
Operating expenses= (18,700)
Net operating income= 10,100
LIFO:
sales= (980*47)= 46,060
COGS= (19,060)
Gross profit= 27,000
Operating expenses= (18,700)
Net operating income= 8,300
Weighted-average:
sales= (980*47)= 46,060
COGS= (18,130)
Gross profit= 27,930
Operating expenses= (18,700)
Net operating income= 9,230
Galactic Inc. manufactures flying drone toys. Sales units for January, February, March, April and May were 320, 300, 372, 332, and 400 respectively. Budgeted production in units for January, February, and March were 315, 318, and 362 respectively. Each unit requires 3 direct labor hours and Galactic’s hourly labor rate is $16 per hour. The company’s variable overhead is $5.00 per unit produced and its fixed overhead is $5,600 per month..
Required:
a. Determine Galactic's direct labor budget for the first quarter.
b. Determine Galactic's manufacturing overhead budget for the first quarter
Answer:
Direct labor costs= $47,760
total manufacturing overhead= $10,575
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 315 + 318 + 362= 995 units
Each unit requires 3 direct labor hours.
Hourly rate= $16
Variable overhead per unit= $5
Fixed overhead= $5,600
First, we need to calculate the direct labor hours:
Direct labor hours= 995*3= 2,985
Now, the direct labor costs:
Direct labor costs= $47,760
Finally, the total manufacturing overhead:
total manufacturing overhead= 5,600 + 5*995
total manufacturing overhead= $10,575
Price Company had the following assets on January 1, 2022.
Item Cost Purchase Date Useful Life (in years) Salvage Value
Machinery $73,000 Jan. 1, 2012 10 $0
Forklift 32,000 Jan. 1, 2019 5 0
Truck 38,400 Jan. 1, 2017 8 3,000
During 2022, each of the assets was removed from service. The machinery was retired on January 1. The forklift was sold on June 30 for $12,200. The truck was discarded on December 31.
Required:
Journalize all entries required on the above dates, including entries to update depreciation, where applicable, no disposed assets.
Answer:
Machinery
Journal 1 - Recognizing disposal
Debit : Accumulated Depreciation $73,000
Credit : Cost $73,000
Forklift
Journal 1 - Updating Depreciation
Debit : Depreciation expense $3,200
Credit : Accumulated depreciation $3,200
Journal 2 - Recognizing disposal
Debit : Cash $12,200
Debit : Accumulated Depreciation $22,400
Credit : Cost $32,000
Credit : Profit and Loss (profit on sale) $2,600
Truck
Journal 1 - Updating Depreciation
Debit : Depreciation expense $4,425
Credit : Accumulated Depreciation $4,425
Journal 2 - Recognizing disposal
Debit : Accumulated Depreciation $26,550
Debit : Profit and Loss (Loss on disposal) $46,450
Credit : Cost $73,000
Explanation:
Note : I will assume the straight line method for all the assets above for depreciation purposes.
therefore,
Depreciation = Cost - Salvage Value ÷ Useful Life
Machinery
Annual Depreciation = $7,300
Accumulated Depreciation to date of disposal = $73,000
Forklift
Annual Depreciation = $6,400 ($3,200 for 2022)
Accumulated Depreciation to date of disposal = $22,400
Truck
Annual Depreciation = $4,425
Accumulated Depreciation to date of disposal = $26,550
Krepps Corporation produces a single product. Last year, Krepps manufactured 34,250 units and sold 28,400 units. Production costs for the year were as follows: Direct materials $284,275 Direct labor $140,425 Variable manufacturing overhead $256,875 Fixed manufacturing overhead $650,750 Sales totaled $1,434,200 for the year, variable selling and administrative expenses totaled $167,560, and fixed selling and administrative expenses totaled $215,775. There was no beginning inventory. Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be:
Answer:
just use the money the kreeps earned and buy your product's
Explanation:
The product life-cycle theory: Select one: a. was a strong predictor of trade patterns during the 1800s. b. was useful for explaining the pattern of trade during the brief period of American global dominance. c. proved to be a poor explanation of world trade patterns during the 1960s and 1970s. d. remains a relevant theory of explaining international trade in the modern world.
Answer:
b. was useful for explaining the pattern of trade during the brief period of American global dominance.
Explanation:
A product life cycle can be defined as the stages or phases that a particular product passes through, from the period it was introduced into the market to the period when it is eventually removed from the market.
Generally, there are four (4) stages in the product-life cycle;
1. Introduction.
2. Growth.
3. Maturity.
4. Decline.
The theory of product life cycle asserts that all the raw materials or parts and the labour used for the manufacturing of the product must come from the specific location or area wherein it was produced for optimum profit.
Hence, the product life-cycle theory was useful for explaining the pattern of trade during the brief period of American global dominance.
if this paper takes 2 hours and there are 100 questions in all, what is the average time you should spend on each question?
Glenville Company has the following information for April:
Cost of direct materials used in production $48,000
Direct labor 59,000
Factory overhead 37,000
Work in process inventory, April 1 40,000
Work in process inventory, April 30 40,000
Finished goods inventory, April 1 29,000
Finished goods inventory, April 30 18,000
Required:
For April, determine the cost of goods manufactured.
Answer:
cost of goods manufactured= $144,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cost of direct materials used in production $48,000
Direct labor 59,000
Factory overhead 37,000
Work in process inventory, April 1 40,000
Work in process inventory, April 30 40,000
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 40,000 + 48,000 + 59,000 + 37,000 - 40,000
cost of goods manufactured= $144,000
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. More of Project A's cash flows occur in the later years. b. We must have information on the cost of capital in order to determine which project has the larger early cash flows. c. The crossover rate, i.e., the rate at which Projects A and B have the same NPV, is greater than either project's IRR. d. The NPV profile graph is inconsistent with the statement made in the problem. e. More of Project B's cash flows occur in the later years.
Answer: a. More of Project A's cash flows occur in the later years.
Explanation:
When a project has its cashflows occurring in later years, the NPV will be less because the discount rate would have a greater period to discount it in as opposed to cashflows that occur more recently which would receive less discounting from the discount rate.
As a result of Project A having more distant cashflows, the discount rate discounted its cash flows more which is why higher rates led to its NPV being zero because those higher rates got to discount it over a longer period.
As the marketing manager, you know the product (s) has to be right. The PC industry is competitive, lifecycles are short, and the marketing mix ingredients have to be correct.Looking at the points covered in products:Apply the theory of benefits to the computers MJA, Inc. wish to sell. What benefits are consumers really getting from purchasing one of MJA, Inc. PC’s? What particular product decisions are important in the product planning process?
Answer:
no answer
hmm i dont get it
Carmelo, the editor of a business department of a national news magazine, went through a sequence of jobs in the company before he achieved this position. He joined as a staff reporter, then got promoted to technology reporter, then to editor of the business department, and then to deputy managing editor before achieving his current position. This is __________.
Answer:
organization-centered career planning
Explanation:
According to the information in the question, it is correct to say that the case of Carmelo fits into a organization-centered career planning, because Carmelo grew in the organization in a progressive sequence, joined as a team reporter and was climbing new roles until reaching a higher hierarchical position as your current position as editor of the magazine's business department.
Organization-centered career planning can be very beneficial to employees when the organization is well structured through a culture that enables the growth of employees and professional advancement in the company.
The Mighty Music Company produces and sells a desktop speaker for $100. The company has the capacity to produce 50,000 speakers each period. At capacity, the costs assigned to each unit are as follows: Unit level costs $ 45 Product level costs $ 15 Facility level costs $ 5 The company has received a special order for 500 speakers. If this order is accepted, the company will have to spend $15,000 on additional costs. Assuming that no sales to regular customers will be lost if the order is accepted, at what selling price will the company be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the special order
Answer:
$75
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what selling price will the company be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the special order
Using this formula
Selling price between accepting and rejecting the special order= ( Additional cost ÷ Units sold number) + Unit level Cost
Let plug in the formula
Selling price between accepting and rejecting the special order= ( $15,000 ÷ 500 ) + $45
Selling price between accepting and rejecting the special order= $30 + $45
Selling price between accepting and rejecting the special order= $75
Therefore The selling price that the company will be indifferent between accepting and rejecting the special order is $75
9. Stabilization Suppose the US educational system improves, making workers more productive. If the federal reserve is trying to stabilize the price level in response, they should A. do nothing, because prices will not change anyhow. B. do nothing, because prices cannot be prevented from changing in the long run C. sell bonds in open market operations. D. lower the reserve requirement. E. increase the discount rate F. Raise taxes. G. Increase government spending.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
If workers become more productive, the supply curve shifts rightward. As a result prices would fall. In a bid to stabilise price, the federal reserve would conduct an expansionary monetary policy to increase money supply in the economy
Expansionary monetary policy : these are polices taken in order to increase money supply. When money supply increases, aggregate demand increases. reducing reserve requirement and open market purchase are ways of carrying out expansionary monetary policy
Increasing discount rate and selling bonds are examples of contractionary monetary policies. Contractionary monetary policy : these are policies taken to reduce money supply.
Raising tax is an example of contractionary fiscal policy
Increasing government spending is an example of expansionary fiscal policy
Your job pays you only once a year for all the work you did over the previous 12 months. Today, December 31, you just received your salary of $58,000 and you plan to spend all of it. However, you want to start saving for retirement beginning next year. You have decided that one year from today you will begin depositing 3 percent of your annual salary in an account that will earn 11 percent per year. Your salary will increase at 6 percent per year throughout your career.
Required: How much money will you have on the date of your retirement 40 years from today?
Answer:
The amount you will have on the date of your retirement 40 years from today is $1,904,087.20.
Explanation:
This can be determined using the formula for calculating the future value of growing annuity as follows:
FV = M * (((1 + r)^n - (1 + g)^n) / (r - g)) ...................................... (1)
Where
FV = Future value or the amount on the date of retirement = ?
M = First annual deposit = Annual salary * Deposit percentage = $58,000 * 3% = $1,740
r = annual interest rate = 11%, or 0.11
g = salary growth rate = 6%, or 0.06
n = number of years = 40 years
Substituting all the values into equation (1), we have:
FV = $1,740 * (((1 + 0.11)^40 - (1 + 0.06)^40) / (0.11 - 0.06))
FV = $1,740 * 1,094.30298736951
FV = $1,904,087.20
Therefore, the amount you will have on the date of your retirement 40 years from today is $1,904,087.20.
Barbara, a product manager at an organic soap manufacturing company, is supposed to interview a candidate for a new job opening in her department. The candidate arrives late to the interview, and therefore Barbara assumes that he will be tardy and uninterested in his job as well. Despite the fact that the candidate meets all the job requirements, Barbara rejects the candidate. Which of the following interview errors has Barbara most likely made?
A. The first-impression error.
B. The similarity error.
C. The contrast error.
D. The non-relevancy error.
Answer:
A. The first-impression error.
Explanation:
It is correct to say that Barbara probably made the first-impression error in the interview, because this error occurs when there are initial judgments about a candidate in the interview, it was what happened when Barbara thought that the candidate would be disinterested at work due to his late to the interview even the candidate meeting all the requirements of the position.
This error can be based on positive and negative judgments and can directly influence a job hiring.
Alfredo Inc. reports net income of $248,000 for the year ended December 31. It also reports $95,500 depreciation expense and a $5,900 gain on the sale of equipment. Its comparative balance sheet reveals a $39,100 decrease in accounts receivable, a $17,550 increase in accounts payable, and a $13,700 decrease in wages payable. Calculate the cash provided (used) in operating activities using the indirect method.
Answer:
$380,550
Explanation:
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $248,000
Adjustments to net income:
Depreciation expense $95,500
Gain on sale of equipment ($5,900)
Decrease in accounts rec. $39,100
Increase in accounts pay. $17,550
Decrease in wages payable ($13,700) $132,550
Net cash flow from operating activities $380,550
The corporate charter of Maine Yacht Corporation allows the issuance of a maximum of 3,000,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. During its first three years of operation, Maine issued 2,200,000 shares at $15 per share. It later acquired 30,000 of these shares as treasury stock for $25 per share. Based on the above information, answer the following questions:
a. How many shares were authorized?
b. How many shares were issued?
c. How many shares are outstanding?
d. What is the balance of the Common Stock account?
Answer:
a)3,000,000 shares
b)2,200,000 shares
c)2,170,000 shares
d)$2,200,000
Explanation::
a) Based on the information given 3,000,000 shares were authorized
b) Based on the information given 2,200,000 shares were issued
c) Calculation for many shares are outstanding
Outstanding shares= (2,200,000 issued-30,000 in treasury)
Outstanding shares=2,170,000 shares
d) Calculation for the balance of the Common Stock account
Balance of the Common Stock account = ($1 × 2,200,000 shares
Balance of the Common Stock account=$2,200,000
Columbus Inc. sells a high end hair dryer in a super competitive marketplace. As a result, market research and competitive pressures influence the determination of their selling price. Their marketing department has done a comprehensive analysis and It looks like a price of $62 would be appropriate given the present business environment. The company has a goal of earning $32 on each unit. What is the target unit cost of each hair dryer
Answer:
Target unitary cost= $30
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $62 per unit
Desired profit= $32 per unit
To calculate the target unitary cost, we need to use the following formula:
Target unitary cost= selling price - desired profit
Target unitary cost= 62 - 32
Target unitary cost= $30
For its first year of operations, Tringali Corporation's reconciliation of pretax accounting income to taxable income is as follows: Pretax accounting income $ 280,000 Permanent difference (15,500 ) 264,500 Temporary difference-depreciation (19,300 ) Taxable income $ 245,200 Tringali's tax rate is 25%. Assume that no estimated taxes have been paid. What should Tringali report as its income tax expense for its first year of operations
Answer:
$61,300
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What should Tringali report as its income tax expense for its first year of operations
Using this formula
Income tax expense=Taxable income * Tringali's tax rate
Let plug in the formula
Income tax expense=$ 245,200*25%
Income tax expense=$61,300
Therefore What should Tringali report as its income tax expense for its first year of operations will be $61,300
Spanolia LLC is estimating its WACC. Its bonds have a 12 percent coupon, paid semiannually, a current maturity of 20 years, and sell for 1,000 USD. The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. What is the after-tax cost of debt
The amount of money that is earned on a deposit is
Explanation:
principal ...............
Answer:
Interest
Explanation:
interest is the amount that is earned on a deposit
What effect will firms entering have on the market price? When firms enter , A. the marginal cost of production will decrease , decreasing price. B. market supply will increase , decreasing price. C. market demand will decrease , decreasing price. D. the average total cost of production will decrease , decreasing price. E. market supply will decrease , decreasing price.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
when firms enter into an industry, there are more firms competing for customers. This would shift the demand curve to the right as supply increases. An increase in supply would lead to a reduction in price.
If firms leave the industry, there would be a reduction in supply and price would increase
Kathy purchased a $2,000 digital TV from Young's Appliances. She will make 12 equal payments over the next year to pay for it. She is using:
A. closed-end credit.
B. open-end credit.
C.revolving check credit.
D.a line of credit.
Answer:
A. closed-end credit
Explanation:
Closed-end credit is a loan or a credit type where the funds would be dispersed at the time when the loan is closed and it would be paid back by involving the interest & finance charges
Since in the question it is mentioned that she would make the payment in 12 equal payments so here she is using closed-end credit
hence, the correct option is a.
Answer:
Closed-end credit
Explanation:
I got it right on the test
thompson corparations unadjusted trial balance includes the following balances assume normal balance accounts reciavable 1,865,000 allowance for doubtfull accounts 35,000 bad debts are estimated to be 6% of outstadning recievables what amount of bad debt expense will the company record
Answer: $76900
Explanation:
The following information can be deduced from the question:
Accounts receivable = $1,865,000
Allowance for doubtful debts = $35000
Estimated bad debt = 6% × $1,865,000 = $111900
The amount of bad debt expense that the company will record will be:
= Estimated bad debt - Allowance for doubtful debts
= $111900 - $35000
= $76900
Supposed that the daily wage for miners is $110 and that of the muckers is $90 per day. Find the long run cost function for US Iron & Steel Co. (x teams produce 10x tons of iron ore per day.)
Answer:
$200 to produce 10x ton of iron ore
Explanation:
The cost for one day to produce 10x tons of iron ore is calculated as follows.
1 miner and 1 mucker work together to make 10x ton of iron ore where,
1 miners wage = $110
1 mucker wage = $90
This makes a total of $200 to produce 10x ton of iron ore.
The costs in the long run will remain same because the wages are fixed if the wages are negotiable or varies then in the long run the cost function can differ.
29. Randolph is a 30 percent partner in the RD Partnership. On January 1, RD distributes $22,500 cash and inventory with a fair value of $56,000 (inside basis of $28,000) to Randolph in complete liquidation of his interest. RD has no liabilities at the date of the distribution. Randolph's basis in his RD Partnership interest is $53,625. What is the amount and character of Randolph's gain or loss on the distribution
Answer: $3125 capital loss
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, we should note that RD Partnership distributes $22500 cash and inventory with inside basis of $28000.
Since Randolph's basis in his RD Partnership interest is $53,625, the amount and character of Randolph's gain or loss on the distribution will be:
= ($22500 + $28000) - $53625
= $50500 - $53625
= -$3125
Therefore, there's a capital loss of $3125
Media outlets often have websites that provide in-depth coverage of news and events. Portions of these websites are restricted to members who pay a monthly subscription to gain access to exclusive news and commentary. These websites typically offer a free trial period to introduce viewers to the website. Assume that during a recent fiscal year, one outlet spent $2,368,800 on a promotional campaign for its website that offered two free months of service for new subscribers. In addition, assume the following information:
Number of months an average new customer stays with the service (including the two free months) 22 months
Revenue per month per customer subscription $21
Variable cost per month per customer subscription $7
Determine the number of new customer accounts needed to break even on the cost of the promotional campaign. In forming your answer:
a. treat the cost of the promotional campaign as a fixed cost
b. treat the revenue less variable cost per account for the subscription period as the unit contribution margin.
Answer: 8,905 customers
Explanation:
Breakeven = Fixed cost / Contribution Margin
Fixed cost = $2,368,800
Contribution margin = Revenue - Variable cost
Revenue will be for 20 months because there were 2 free months:
= 21 * 20
= $420 per customer
Variable cost = 7 * 22
= $154
Contribution margin = 420 - 154
= $266
Breakeven = 2,368,800 / 266
= 8,905 customers
Macroeconomic factors that influence interest rate levels
1. T or F: During the credit crisis of 2008, investors around the worls were fearful about the collapse of real estate markets, shaky stock markets, and illiquidity of several securities in the US and several other nations. The demand for US treasury bonds increased, which led to a rise in their price and a decline in their yields.
2. T or F: When the ecnomy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates.
3. T or F: When the Fed increses the money supply, short-term interest rates tend to decline.
4. T of F: the Federal Reserve Board has significant influence over the level of economic activity, inflation, and interest rates in the US.
Answer:
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
Explanation:
Federal excise duty is the government rate which is set to control the money supply in an economy. When Fed rises the interest rate decline while money supply increases.
The crisis during 2008 led the world towards declining their economic growth. The shaky stock market runs fear in the investors and they withdrew their money from the stock and other risky and invested their earning and savings in safe and secure treasury bonds. This led the government to raise the prices of treasury bonds and the returns of the bonds declined.
Culver Company is involved in four separate industries. The following information is available for each of the four industries. Operating Segment Total Revenue Operating Profit (Loss) Identifiable Assets W $63,278 $14,930 $155,962 X 10,900 2,380 77,981 Y 27,275 (2,980) 18,823 Z 7,647 1,070 16,134 $109,100 $15,400 $268,900 Determine which of the operating segments are reportable based on the: Reportable Segments (a) Revenue test. select an operating segment (b) Operating profit (loss) test. select an operating segment (c) Identifiable assets test. select an operating segment eTextbook and Media
Answer:
Reportable Segments
(a) Revenue test. W and Y
(b) Operating profit (loss) test. W, X and Y
(c) Identifiable assets test. W and X
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.
The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
Note: See the attached excel file for the determination of the operating segments which are reportable (in bold red color).
Note that the criterion is that a segment is reportable if it contains an amount that is greater than 10% of the total amount. Otherwise, it is nonreportable.
Based on this criterion, we have the following from the attached excel file:
Reportable Segments
(a) Revenue test. W and Y
(b) Operating profit (loss) test. W, X and Y
(c) Identifiable assets test. W and X
The prepaid insurance account had a balance of $11,300 at the beginning of the year. The account was debited for $12,500 for premiums on policies purchased during the year. Journalize the adjusting entry required under each of the following alternatives for determining the amount of the adjustment:
a. The amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $2,100.
b. The amount of insurance expired during the year is $14,400
Answer:
A. Dr Insurance expense $21,700
Cr Prepaid insurance $21,700
B. Dr Insurance expense $14,400
Cr Prepaid insurance $14,400
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the adjusting entry if the
amount of unexpired insurance applicable to future periods is $2,100.
Dr Insurance expense $21,700
Cr Prepaid insurance $21,700
($11,300 + $12,500 - $2,100 = $21,700)
B. Preparation of the adjusting entry if The amount of insurance expired during the year is $14,400
Dr Insurance expense $14,400
Cr Prepaid insurance $14,400
Snug Harbor Realty Co., had a checking account in 1st National Bank. When construction work was obtained by Snug Harbor, its superintendent, Magee, would examine the bills submitted for labor and materials. He would instruct the bookkeeper which bills were approved, and the bookkeeper then prepared the checks in accordance with his instructions. After the checks were signed by the proper official of Snug Harbor, Magee picked them up for delivery. Instead of delivering certain checks, he forged the signatures of the respective payees as endorsers and cashed the checks. The drawee bank then debited the Snug Harbor account with the amount of the checks. Snug Harbor claimed this was improper and sued the bank for the amount of the checks. The bank claimed it was protected by the impostor rule.
Required:
Will the bank be successful?
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Solution:
The higher court's ruling was reversed, and the case was remanded for further proceedings.
The higher court argued that the trial court erred by failing to understand that the checks were for actual payees for the plaintiff, not names given by the employee, and that the trial court erred in its decision.
The bank will be covered under UCC 3-405 if an employee forged a payee and forged the endorsement on a company check and embezzled the check. The checks were meant for the company's actual payees, so this was not the case.
Michelle is an active participant in the rental condominium property she owns. During the year, the property generates a ($15,000) loss; however, Michelle has sufficient tax basis and at-risk amounts to absorb the loss. If Michelle has $115,000 of salary, $10,000 of long-term capital gains, $3,000 of dividends, and no additional sources of income or deductions, how much loss can Michelle deduct
Answer: $11000
Explanation:
The total income earned by Mitchell will be the addition of the salary, long term capital gain and dividend. This will be:
= $115,000 + $10,000 + $3,000
= $128,000
The exception amount of $25000 can be gotten.
Modified adjusted gross income = $100,000
Phased out amount = ($128000 - $100000) × 50%
= $28000 × 0.5
= $14000
Mitchell's loss = $25000 - $14000 = $11000