Answer:
Transaction cost
Explanation:
Transaction cost is defined as costs that a person bears in the process of buying or selling of a product.
For example the commission that is paid to a broker for completing a transaction, cost of transportation that is spent when completing an exchange, and time for completing the purchase are all examples of transaction cost.
In the given instance transaction cost is exemplified by the investment a seller makes in equipment or in the hiring of skilled employees to supply the product or service to the buyer.
A firm has a fixed production cost of $ and a constant marginal cost of production of $ per unit produced. What is the firm's total cost function? A. TC. B. TC(q). Your answer is correct.C. TCq. D. TC . The firm's average total cost (ATC) of production is
Answer:
a) We have:
The firms total cost function: TC = 5,000 + 500Q
Average cost: ATC = (5,000 / Q) + 500
b)The firm would choose to be very large if it wanted to minimize the average total cost.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
A firm has a fixed production cost of 5,000 and a constant marginal cost of production of 500 per unit produced.
a) What is the firms total cost function? Average total cost?
b) If the firm wanted to minimize the average total cost, would it choose to be very large or very small? Explain.
The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
a) What is the firms total cost function? Average total cost?
Let Q represents quantity of output produced by the firm.
Since the marginal cost of production is constant, this implies:
VC = Variable cost = 500 * Q = 500Q
Also, we have:
FC = Fixed production cost = 5,000
Since TC = FC + VC, the total cost function (TC) can then be obtained as follows:
TC = 5,000 + 500Q
Since ATC = TC / Q, the average cost (ATC), can also be obtained as follows:
ATC = (5,000 / Q) + (50Q/Q)
ATC = (5,000 / Q) + 500
Therefore, we have:
The firms total cost function: TC = 5,000 + 500Q
Average cost: ATC = (5,000 / Q) + 500
b) If the firm wanted to minimize the average total cost, would it choose to be very large or very small? Explain.
The firm would choose to be very large if it wanted to minimize the average total cost.
Because fixed expenses dominate total costs at low levels of output, average total cost starts out high. In terms of Mathematics, the denominator is so tiny that average total cost is huge. As fixed costs are spread over a larger quantity of output, the average total cost decreases. Therefore, the firm would choose to be very large if it wanted to minimize the average total cost.
On March 31, the end of the first month of operations, Barnard Inc. manufactured 15,000 units and sold 12,000 units. The following income statement was prepared, based on the variable costing concept: Barnard Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Year Ended March 31, 20Y1 Sales $2,160,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured $1,620,000 Inventory, March 31 (324,000) Total variable cost of goods sold (1,296,000) Manufacturing margin $864,000 Total variable selling and administrative expenses (96,000) Contribution margin $768,000 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs $210,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 45,000 Total fixed costs (255,000) Operating income $513,000 Determine the unit cost of goods manufactured, based on (a) the variable costing concept and (b) the absorption costing concept.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the unit cost of goods manufactured is shown below:
Particulars variable costing absorption costing
variable cost of $108 $108
goods manufactured ($1,620,000 ÷ 15,000)
Fixed manufacturing
cost $14
($210,000 ÷ 15,000)
unit cost of goods
manufactured $108 $122
The following financial statement information is available for Coronado Corporation: 2020 2019 Inventory $45000 $47000 Current assets 112000 102000 Total assets 429000 358000 Current liabilities 28000 35000 Total liabilities 100000 89000 The current ratio for 2020 is
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the current ratio
Using this formula
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities.
Current ratio = 112000 / 28000 = 4
Therefore Current ratio is 4
According to Garrett et al. (1975, 1988, 1989), language production proceeds through a series of processes: ______, ______, and ______.
Answer:
According to Garrett et al. (1975, 1988, 1989), language production proceeds through a series of processes: conceptualization , formulation , and articulation .
On March 7, a buyer and a seller execute a contract for the purchase of the seller's property. Closing is set for June 10. On April 15, the property is struck by lightning and destroyed by the resulting fire. If the Uniform Vendor and Purchaser Risk Act has been adopted by the state in which the property is located, which party bears liability for the loss?
Answer:
Under the act, the seller bears the loss alone.
Explanation:
Since in the given question it is mentioned that on march 7 the buyer and seller comes into the contract and on April 15 the property is destroyed so as per the given act, here the seller party bears the liability for the loss alone as he is full responsible of it also the closing is to be on June 10
Therefore the above should be the answer
As the time frame shifts from the short run to the long run, what happens to consumers who are subject to a binding price floor
Answer:
In simple words, as the frame shifts from short to long run, the costumers who are bidden by the price floor will be more attracted to some substitute good which will further result in more elasticity of the product itself. More elasticity means that the quantity demanded of a product changes to a greater extent in relation to a change in price.
According to the definitions of national saving and private saving, if Y, C, and G remained the same, an increase in taxes would
Question options :
a. raise both private and public saving.b. raise private saving and lower public saving.c. lower private saving and raise public saving.d. lower private and public saving.
Answer:
c. lower private saving and raise public saving.
Explanation:
National saving is total of private and public saving minus the country's consumption and government expenditure.
Private saving is income from households minus consumption and taxes.
Formula for public saving is T − G − TR which is government budget surplus through revenue from tax. This is revenue from tax minus government expenditure and transfers.
Asiago National Bank has assets of $900,000 and liabilities of $300,000. Asiago National Bank's net worth is $300,000. $600,000. $900,000. $1,200,000.
Answer:
Net worth = $600000
Explanation:
Below is the calculation:
Given the Assets = $900000
Liabilities of the bank = $300000
The net worth can be calculated by subtracting the liability from the assets.
Net worth = Assets - Liabilities
Net worth = 900000 - 300000
Net worth = $600000
what is prospecting?
Answer:
Prospecting is a search for mineral deposits in a place, especially by means of experimental drilling and excavation.
I hope this helps you!
Explanation:
State 2 secondary market research Ford mothers could use
Explanation:
Secondary market research includes data that is already compiled and organised for you. Examples of secondary information include reports and studies by government agencies, trade associations or other businesses within your industry.Ford conducts market research online and in person, refining and creating new data-gathering processes that influence product development and marketing campaigns. The company engages consumers through moderated clinics and through one-on-one interviews before vehicles reach market.
Although monetary policy cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment, other types of government policies can. a. True b. False
Answer:
False
EXPLANATION:
The following information pertains to Rik Co.'s two employees: Name Weekly salary Number of weeks worked in 2005 Vacation rights vest or accumulate Ryan $800 52 Yes Todd 600 52 No Neither Ryan nor Todd took the usual two-week vacation in 2005. In Rik's December 31, 2005, financial statements, what amount of vacation expense and liability should be reported
Answer: $1600
Explanation:
From the information given, it can be noted that while Ryan is vested, on the other hand, Todd isn't vested.
Therefore, since the vacation is for two weeks, the amount of vacation expense and liability should be reported will be for Ryan alone and this will be:
= $800 × 2
= $1600
In this case, service has already been rendered ans there's accumulated rights, therefore a vacation expense and liability of $1600 should be reported.
Tamekia reports that the market leader in the TZX mitt category has 60 percent of all sales in the market and spends $240,000 a year, or 60 percent of all advertising expenditures, to support the brand. Under the share of market/share of voice system, Great Catch should be prepared to spend at least ________ if it hopes to achieve a market share of 30 percent.
Answer: $120000
Explanation:
Share of voice refers to the measure of the exposure that a particular business gets when it's being compared to other competitors. The share of market is the percentage of a market that a company earns.
From the information given, since 60% of the market sales equate to $240000 spent a year, then in order to achieve a market share of 30%, ½ of $240000 will be spent which is $120000. Therefore, Great Catch should be prepared to spend at least $120000 if it hopes to achieve a market share of 30 percent.
Sanders Company has a debit balance of $7,000 in its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts before any adjustments are made. Based on a review of its accounts receivable at the end of the year, Sanders estimates that $70,000 of its receivables are uncollectible. The amount of bad debt expense which should be reported for the year is $70,000. $7,000. $77,000. $63,000. $70,000.
Answer:
$77,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The amount of bad debt expense which should be reported for the year is
Using this formula
Bad debt expense=Allowance for Doubtful Accounts debit balance +Estimated uncollectible receivables
Let plug in the formula
Bad debt expense=$7,000+$70,000
Bad debt expense=$77,000
Therefore The amount of bad debt expense which should be reported for the year is $77,000
At Tuxedo Park Tire and Rubber, a number of striking workers are picketing at the plant entrance. Because the picketers have started threatening people entering the plant and are vandalizing some company property, Tuxedo Park management believes it has just cause to ask the courts for a(n) ________ placing limits on the number of pickets and their actions while picketing. Multiple Choice preemptive judgment writ of contention arbitration judgment injunction
Answer:
Injunction
Explanation:
An Injunction is a court order requiring a person or a group of persons to desist from carrying out certain activities. If the person or group of persons desist from obeying the injunction, the individual(s) are in contempt of the court
Types of injunctions
Permanent InjunctionsTemporary restraining orders Preliminary injunctions.The striking workers are affecting the activities of the company they work for. The next step the company is supposed to take is to take legal actions to stop the striking workers. this can be achieved with an injunction
if there was a shirt that looks identical but came out in two different seasons how do you explain the price difference to the customer even though they look the same but from two different seasons?
The skills, knowledge, and experience of an individual or group and its value to an organization refers to _____.
Answer:
Human capital
refers to the economic value of the combined knowledge, experience, skills, and capabilities of employees
True or false. Unintended market conditions, including black markets and shortages, can occur through the price restraint of a price ceiling set above the market-clearing price.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Price ceiling is when the government or an agency of the government sets the maximum price for a product. It is binding when it is set below equilibrium price.
Price floor set above the market-clearing price is non binding
Effects of a binding price ceiling
1. It leads to shortages
2. it leads to the development of black markets
3. it prevents producers from raising price beyond a certain price
4. It lowers the price consumers pay for a product. This increases consumer surplus
The three types of buying situations Question 18 options: are theoretical and have little relation to what happens in the real world. suggest that B2B sellers should develop one marketing mix to use for all situations. require business sellers to be consistent in their marketing mixes. create confusion among B2B sellers. call for different marketing and selling strategies.
Answer:
call for different marketing and selling strategies.
Explanation:
Remember, the three types of buying situations are;
new buys,modified rebuys, andstraight buys.For example, in the new buy situation, a single organization is the first to buy a particular product or service, Hence, we would expect the provision of more product and service descriptions than in a straight rebuy situation where the organization is already familiar with the products and just simply reorders an existing product or service from preferred suppliers.
The existence of the principal-agent problem: Select one: A. increases the risk of buying stock in a corporation B. implies that managers that have the same incentives as the board of directors C. increases the risk of becoming the sole proprietor of a business D. does all of the above.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
What is the term for when people fail to reach a mutually beneficial equilibrium because they lack a way to synchronize their actions
Answer:
A coordination failure.
Explanation:
A coordination failure is the term used for describing a situation when two or more people fail to reach a mutually beneficial equilibrium because they lack a way to synchronize their actions. Thus, a coordination failure simply occurs when two or more people or businesses are lacking coordination in their actions and as a result are unable to reach a mutually beneficial equilibrium or compromise.
Stealth Bank is holding $4 million in reserves, $9 million in government bonds and $9.6 million in low risk mortgage loans. Out of the $20 million in customers' deposits, Stealth holds $13.1 million in the form of certificates of deposit. Describe the formula for determining Stealth Bank's net worth and, using the figures above, determine the Bank's net worth. Identify the criteria for classifying a bank as healthy or unhealthy and determine which applies to Stealth Bank in these circumstances.
Answer:
a. Net worth $2.6million
b. Positive Net worth
c. Positive Net worth
Explanation:
a. Calculation to determine the NET WORTH.
Using this formula
Net worth = Total assets -Total liabilities
Let plug in the formula
Net worth=($4 million+ $9million+ $9.6million) - $20million
Net worth= $22.6 million net worth-$20million
Net worth= $2.6 million
Therefore the Bank's net worth will be $2.6 million
b. Based on the information given the CRITERIA for CLASSIFYING a bank as HEALTHY or UNHEALTHY means that THE BANK NET WORTH WILL BE POSITIVE and in a situation where a bank has NEGATIVE NET WORTH in which the depositors tried to WITHDRAW the money deposited which means that the bank will not be capable of giving all depositors their money.
c. What applies applies to Stealth Bank in these circumstances is that they will have a POSITIVE NETWORTH which indicates that they are a HEALTHY BANK.
Carmel was paying premiums for health insurance, but when he had surgery, he was surprised to learn he still owed thousands of dollars to the hospital and medical providers. Carmel is ______.
Answer:
Underinsured
Explanation:
Carmel was underinsured and that was the reason for his huge debt despite paying premiums for health insurance.
Underinsurance means insufficient insurance coverage.
Underinsurance is situation in which the policyholder is
responsible for a larger percentage of expenses and may lead to financial difficulty.
A certain college graduate borrows 6900 dollars to buy a car. The lender charges interest at an annual rate of 18%. Assuming that interest is compounded continuously and that the borrower makes payments continuously at a constant annual rate k dollars per year, determine the payment rate that is required to pay off the loan in 7 years. Also determine how much interest is paid during the 7-year period.
Answer:
a) k = $1734.86 per year
b) $5244.02
Explanation:
Principal ( borrowed ) = $6900
Annual interest rate = 18% ( compounded continuously )
Borrower makes a continuous payment at a constant rate : $k per year
a) Determine payment rate required to payoff loan ( in 7 years )
let loan at time ( t ) = x
x = $6900 , at t = 0
rate of increase of loan amount = 0.18x
rate of decrease of loan amount = k
∴ net change of loan x
= dx/dt = 0.18x - k
hence ; dt = dx / ( 0.18x - k )
k = $1734.86 per year
attached below is a part of the solution
b) Determine how much interest is paid during 7-year period
Interest paid in 7 years
= Amount paid - principal amount
= ( 1734.86 * 7 ) - 6900
= $5244.02
Lil Anthony’s and Amelia’s are two restaurants serving Italian cuisine. While Lil Anthony’s focuses on providing quick, affordable pasta dishes for the lunch crowd, Amelia’s focuses on serving home-style dishes in an upscale, romantic setting. Both companies have been able to gain a competitive advantage. This is most likely because the companies have
Answer:
pursued distinct strategic positions
Explanation:
This is most likely because both companies have pursued distinct strategic positions. Meaning that they have both found a specific niche within the restaurant business and decided to fulfill each their own specific niche. This allows them to be part of the same industry while still offerring their customers completely seperate experiences. These unique and very different experiences is what allows both Lil Anthony's and Amelia's business to thrive. If they instead offered their customers the same experience then they would be directly competing against each other and only one would be able to stay in business and they would steal the other's customers.
Promotion is one of the 4P‘s of marketing. The promotion mix is ___??
Answer: Promotion mix could be defined as several methods or tools used to improve the market situation of a product, so the product could have more presence and demand in the market.
Explanation:
Promotion mix could be defined as several methods or tools used to improve the market situation of a product, so the product could have more presence and demand in the market. Some of what makes it up are public relations, advertising, personal sales.
what is one major negative affect of globalization?
Answer:
The Negative Effects of Globalization on the Environment the massive development of transport that has been the basis of globalization is also responsible for serious environmental problems such as greenhouse gas emissions, global warming pollution.
Negative impacts of globalisation
Globalisation operates mostly in the interests of the richest countries, which continue to dominate world trade at the expense of developing countries. The role of LEDCs in the world market is mostly to provide the North and West with cheap labour and raw materials.
There are no guarantees that the wealth from inward investment will benefit the local community. Often, profits are sent back to the MEDC where the TNC is based. Transnational companies, with their massive economies of scale, may drive local companies out of business. If it becomes cheaper to operate in another country, the TNC might close down the factory and make local people redundant.
An absence of strictly enforced international laws means that TNCs may operate in LEDCs in a way that would not be allowed in an MEDC. They may pollute the environment, run risks with safety or impose poor working conditions and low wages on local workers.
Globalisation is viewed by many as a threat to the world's cultural diversity. It is feared it might drown out local economies, traditions and languages and simply re-cast the whole world in the mould of the capitalist North and West. An example of this is that a Hollywood film is far more likely to be successful worldwide than one made in India or China, which also have thriving film industries.
Industry may begin to thrive in LEDCs at the expense of jobs in manufacturing in the UK and other MEDCs, especially in textiles.
Anti-globalisation campaigners sometimes try to draw people's attention to these points by demonstrating against the World Trade Organisation. The World Trade Organisation is an inter-government organisation that promotes the free flow of trade around the world.
Globalization seems to be looked on as an unmitigated “good” by economists. Unfortunately, economists seem to be guided by their badly flawed models; they miss real-world problems. In particular, they miss the point that the world is finite. We don’t have infinite resources, or unlimited ability to handle excess pollution. So we are setting up a “solution” that is at best temporary.
Economists also tend to look at results too narrowly–from the point of view of a business that can expand, or a worker who has plenty of money, even though these users are not typical. In real life, businesses are facing increased competition, and the worker may be laid off because of greater competition.
The following is a list of reasons why globalization is not living up to what was promised, and is, in fact, a very major problem.
2. Globalization increases world carbon dioxide emissions.
3. Globalization makes it virtually impossible.
5. Globalization transfers consumption of limited oil supply from developed countries to developing countries. If world oil supply isn’t growing by very much, and demand is growing rapidly in developing countries, oil to meet this rising demand must come from somewhere. The way this transfer takes place is through the mechanism of high oil prices.
7. Globalization transfers investment spending from developed countries to less developed countries. If an investor has a chance to choose between a country with a competitive advantage and a country with a competitive disadvantage, which will the investor choose? A shift in investment shouldn’t be too surprising.
I hope you got it! Hope this help you!:)
Explanation:
The major negative effect of globalization is companies burn more fossil fuels to ship goods overseas.
The concept of "globalization" describes the growing interdependence of the economies, cultures, and people of many nations as a result of technical breakthroughs, cross-border trade in products and services, and global flows of capital, people, and information.
A rise in wealth inequality and unfavorable working conditions in less developed nations that export goods to more developed nations are just two examples of the negative social effects that globalization may have.
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Mrs. Young is currently enrolled in Original Medicare (Parts A and B), but she has been working with Agent Neil Adams in the selection of a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan. It is mid-September, and Mrs. Young is going on vacation. Agent Adams is considering suggesting that he and Mrs. Young complete the application together before she leaves. He will then submit the paper application before the start of the annual enrollment period (AEP). What would you say If you were advising Agent Adams
Answer:
Not good.
Explanation:
Mrs. Young is leaving on vacation in mid-September. Before Mrs. Young departs, Agent Adams is contemplating recommending that he and Mrs. Young finish the registration together.
This is a terrible plan. Prior to the beginning of the AEP, agents are typically barred from soliciting or receiving registration forms.
Smith Company produces and sells one product for $40 per unit. The company has no beginning inventories. Its variable manufacturing cost per unit is $18 and the variable selling and administrative expense per unit is $4. The fixed manufacturing overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense total $80,000 and $20,000, respectively. If Smith Company produces 8,000 units and sells 7,500 units during the year, then its net operating income under variable costing would be
Answer:
$35,000
Explanation:
net operating income under variable costing would be calculated by preparing income statement under variable costing.
Smith Company
income statement under variable costing system
Sales (7,500 x $40) $300,000
Less Cost of Sales (7,500 x $18) ($135,000)
Contribution $165,000
Less Expenses
selling and administrative expense ($4 x 7,500) ($30,000)
fixed overheads :
manufacturing ($80,000)
selling and administrative expense ($20,000)
Net Income $35,000
If it is impractical for a company to adapt to the situation in a developing-country market, the company should ______.
Answer:
avoid that market.
Explanation:
Developing countries can represent a good business opportunity for companies that want to achieve market gain and profitable advantages. Some of these advantages can be the lower cost of the initial investment, tax incentives for the company to establish itself in that country, cheaper labor, and other advantages that imply a more advantageous and competitive value chain for such an organization.
But on the other hand, developing countries can also pose risks for companies, especially when there is political risk that can make it difficult to operate the company effectively and result in capital and investment losses. When there are such risks, the best thing for companies is to avoid that market and look for one whose adaptation to the market situation of the developing country is totally favorable for business.